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Annotation of www/hppa.html, Revision 1.86

1.74      miod        1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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1.3       fn          3: <html>
1.1       deraadt     4: <head>
                      5: <title>OpenBSD/hppa</title>
1.74      miod        6: <link rev="made" href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
1.3       fn          8: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      9: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/hppa page">
                     10: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,hppa">
                     11: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.77      miod       12: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996-2003 by OpenBSD.">
1.3       fn         13: </head>
                     14:
1.74      miod       15: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#23238e">
1.65      mickey     16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.74      miod       17: <p>
                     18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa</font></h2>
                     19:
                     20: <hr>
                     21:
                     22: <p>
                     23: OpenBSD/hppa runs on a large set of the 32-bit Hewlett Packard Precision
                     24: Architecture workstations and servers (HP PA-RISC).
                     25: </p>
                     26:
                     27: <p>
                     28: A mailing list dedicated to the OpenBSD/hppa port is available at
                     29: <u><font color="#23238e">hppa@openbsd.org</font></u>.
                     30: To join the OpenBSD/hppa mailing list, send a message body of <b>"subscribe
                     31: hppa"</b> to <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
                     32: Please be sure to check our <a href="mail.html">mailing list policy</a> before
                     33: subscribing.
                     34: </p>
                     35:
                     36: <p>
                     37: The current port maintainer is
                     38: <a href="mailto:mickey@openbsd.org">Michael Shalayeff</a>.
                     39: Others are definitely welcome to contribute!
                     40: </p>
                     41:
                     42: <a href="#toc"></a>
                     43: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
                     44: <p>
                     45: <ul>
1.82      jufi       46:   <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.74      miod       47:   <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
                     48:   <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
                     49:   <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware list</a>
                     50:   <li><a href="#hwdocs">Hardware documentation</a>
                     51:   <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/hppa</a>
                     52:   <li><a href="#netboot">Netbooting OpenBSD/hppa</a>
                     53:   <li><a href="#cross">Cross-compiling kernels</a>
                     54: </ul>
                     55: </p>
1.3       fn         56:
1.66      jufi       57: <hr>
1.74      miod       58: <a name="history"></a>
                     59: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.30      deraadt    60:
1.64      mickey     61: <p>
1.67      deraadt    62: This project was started in those days when the only
1.38      mickey     63: open source operating systems for HP PA-RISC computers were
1.66      jufi       64: <a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/projects/flux/lites/html">Lites</a> and
1.68      jufi       65: <a href="http://www.mklinux.org">MkLinux</a>.
1.38      mickey     66: These two sources were a major supply of information and
                     67: code for initial development of the OpenBSD/hppa port.
1.67      deraadt    68: <a href="http://www.cs.utah.edu/~mike/hpbsd/hpbsd.html">HPBSD</a>
1.38      mickey     69: is encumbered by HP proprietary code and USL licensing and is
                     70: not publicly available.
                     71: One of the major direct benefits from previous porting efforts
1.74      miod       72: (besides the code, of course) was support for HP PA-RISC in GCC and
                     73: binutils, which allowed quick building of a cross-tools environment
                     74: for development.
                     75: </p>
                     76:
1.38      mickey     77: <p>
1.74      miod       78: Later on, Hewlett-Packard decided to sponsor a
                     79: <a href="http://www.parisc-linux.org/">Linux</a> port to the PA-RISC
                     80: family, which actually resulted in some proprietary documentation
                     81: being released, even though their target was a different class of 9000
                     82: machines back then.
                     83: </p>
                     84:
                     85: <hr>
                     86: <a name="status"></a>
                     87: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
                     88:
1.38      mickey     89: <p>
1.74      miod       90: Although there have been no official releases of this port yet,
                     91: the supported systems boot to multi-user and full snapshots are made
                     92: periodically.
                     93: </p>
1.64      mickey     94:
1.74      miod       95: <hr>
                     96: <a name="projects"></a>
                     97: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
                     98: </strong></font></h3>
1.64      mickey     99:
1.74      miod      100: <p>
1.16      mickey    101: <ul>
1.74      miod      102:   <li>Improve overall stability
1.84      mickey    103:   <li>Support the NCR53C700 SCSI controller
1.81      miod      104:   <li>Support the NCR53C720 SCSI controller
1.84      mickey    105:   <li>Installation procedures
1.74      miod      106:   <li>Support keyboard and mouse (PS/2 and HIL) natively
                    107:   <li>Improve port-specific documentation
1.86    ! mickey    108:   <li>Support booting from tape and cdrom
        !           109:   <li>Support for 7300LC and 8x00 cpus
        !           110:   <li>Support for 7000 cpus (the "original snakes" machines)
        !           111:   <li>HP-UX emulation
        !           112:   <li>PARISC/Linux emulation
        !           113:   <li>Shared libraries
1.74      miod      114:   <li>X11 support
1.64      mickey    115: </ul>
1.74      miod      116: </p>
                    117:
                    118: <hr>
                    119: <a name="hardware"></a>
                    120: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
                    121:
                    122: <p>
                    123: <h4>Supported models</h4>
                    124: </p>
                    125:
                    126: <p>
1.64      mickey    127: <ul>
1.74      miod      128:   <li>PA7100-based: 715/33, 715/50, 715/75, 725/50, 725/75, 735/100, 755/100
                    129:   <li>PA7100LC-based: 712, 715/64, 715/80, 715/100, 715/100XC, 725/64, 725/100
                    130:   <li>PA7150-based: 735/125, 755/125
                    131:   <li>PA7200-based: J200, J210, J210XC, C100, C110
1.16      mickey    132: </ul>
1.74      miod      133: </p>
                    134:
                    135: <p>
                    136: <h4>Supported peripherals</h4>
                    137: </p>
                    138:
                    139: <p>
                    140: The list of supported hardware below is not meant to be exhaustive.
                    141: Hardware is needed for developers, to further help development and testing.
                    142: Please see our <a href="want.html">"Wanted List"</a>
1.66      jufi      143: (contact <a href="mailto:mickey@openbsd.org">mickey</a>).
1.74      miod      144: </p>
                    145:
                    146: <p>
                    147: <ul>
                    148: <li><strong>
                    149: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=io&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">Bus/IO
                    150: controllers</a></strong>
                    151:   <ul>
                    152:   <li>Phantom PseudoBC GSC+ Port
                    153: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=phantomas&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">phantomas</a>)
                    154:   <li>GSC
                    155: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gsc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">gsc</a>):
                    156:   LASI
                    157: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lasi&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">lasi</a>),
                    158:   ASP
                    159: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asp&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">asp</a>)
                    160:   </ul>
                    161: <li><strong>SGC/GSC graphics</strong>
                    162: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sti&amp;sektion=4">sti</a>)
                    163:   <ul>
                    164:   <li>Artist (as found on 712)
                    165:   <li>CRX-8, CRX-24, HCRX-8, HCRX-24
                    166:   </ul>
                    167: <li><strong>Serial ports</strong>
                    168:   <ul>
1.86    ! mickey    169:   <li>On-board ns16550 and compatibles
1.74      miod      170: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=com&amp;sektion=4">com</a>)
                    171:   </ul>
                    172: <li><strong>Parallel ports</strong>
                    173:   <ul>
                    174:   <li>On-board parallel port
                    175: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lpt&amp;sektion=4">lpt</a>)
                    176:   </ul>
1.80      mickey    177: <li><strong>SCSI controllers</strong>
                    178:   <ul>
                    179:   <li>NCR53C710 SCSI I/O Processors
                    180: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=osiop&amp;sektion=4">osiop</a>)
                    181:   </ul>
1.74      miod      182: <li><strong>Ethernet</strong>
                    183:   <ul>
                    184:   <li>On-board Intel i82596 ethernet
                    185: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ie&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">ie</a>)
                    186:   </ul>
1.85      jason     187: <li><strong>Audio devices</strong>
                    188:   <ul>
                    189:   <li>On-board harmony CS4215/AD1849
                    190: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=harmony&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=hppa">harmony</a>)
                    191:   </ul>
1.74      miod      192: <li><strong>Miscellaneous devices</strong>
                    193:   <ul>
                    194:   <li>Battery-backed real time clock
                    195:   <li>Keyboard console (via PDC support)
                    196:   </ul>
                    197: </ul>
                    198: </p>
                    199:
                    200: <p>
                    201: <h4>Unsupported models</h4>
                    202: </p>
                    203:
                    204: <p>
                    205: The following systems may eventually work:
                    206: <ul>
                    207:   <li>PA7000-based machines: 705, 710, 720, 730, 750
                    208:   <li>PA2.0 systems (in 32-bit mode)
1.78      mickey    209:   <li>HP 9000 836, 844, 845, 846
1.74      miod      210:   <li>HP 9000 E23, E25, E35, E45, E55
                    211:   <li>HP 3000 908, 918, 928, 938
                    212:   <li>Hitachi VQ200, VQ210, and some other non-HP workstations
                    213:   <li>Precision Book from RDI Computer Corporation (well, unlikely)
                    214:   <li>HP VME and VXI single board systems (requires VME at least)
                    215: </ul>
                    216: </p>
                    217:
                    218: <p>
1.79      mickey    219: These systems will, probably, never be supported by this port since
                    220: they are of 1.0 PA-RISC architecture, which is substantially
                    221: inferiour to the 1.1:
1.78      mickey    222: <ul>
                    223:   <li>HP 9000 600, 635, 645
                    224:   <li>HP 9000 800, 808, 815, 822, 825, 832, 834, 835, 840, 842, 845, 850, 852, 855, 860, 865, 870, 890
                    225:   <li>HP 9000 900
                    226: </ul>
                    227: </p>
                    228:
                    229: <p>
1.74      miod      230: <h4>Unsupported peripherals</h4>
                    231: </p>
                    232:
                    233: <p>
                    234: This list is not meant to be exhaustive either, but sums up the most commonly
                    235: encountered devices on hppa machines.
                    236: <ul>
                    237: <li><strong>Bus/IO controllers</strong>
                    238:   <ul>
                    239:   <li>EISA bus
                    240:   <li>PCI bus
                    241:   </ul>
                    242: <li><strong>SCSI controllers</strong>
                    243:   <ul>
                    244:   <li>NCR53C720 SCSI I/O Processors
                    245: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=siop&amp;sektion=4">siop</a>)
                    246:   </ul>
                    247: <li><strong>Input devices</strong>
                    248:   <ul>
                    249:   <li>PS/2 keyboard and mouse
                    250:   <li>HIL keyboard and mouse
                    251:   </ul>
                    252: <li><strong>On-board floppy controller</strong>
                    253: <li><strong>On-board audio</strong>
                    254: </ul>
                    255: </p>
                    256:
                    257: <hr>
                    258: <a name="hwdocs"></a>
                    259: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Hardware documentation:</strong></font></h3>
1.64      mickey    260:
1.74      miod      261: <p><small>
                    262: Most of the following documents have been released by Hewlett-Packard for
                    263: the <a href="http://www.parisc-linux.org/">PA-RISC Linux</a> project.
                    264: </small></p>
1.16      mickey    265:
1.74      miod      266: <p>
1.38      mickey    267: <ol type=1>
1.58      mickey    268: <li>HP PA-RISC CPUs
1.38      mickey    269:        <ol type=a>
1.66      jufi      270: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/PCXL_ers.ps">PA7100LC CPU ERS</a>
                    271: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/pcxl2_ers.ps">PA7300LC CPU ERS</a>
1.38      mickey    272:        </ol>
1.74      miod      273: <li>Processor Dependent Code/I/O Dependent Code Interface<br> <small>(selected chapters from "PA-RISC I/O Architecture Specification")</small>
1.38      mickey    274:        <ol type=a>
1.66      jufi      275: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/pdc32.pdf">PDC 1.1</a>
                    276: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/iodc.pdf">IODC 1.1</a>
                    277: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/ver_nums.pdf">Version and Identification Number Allocation</a>
                    278: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/data_formats.pdf">Memory Data Formats 2.0</a>
                    279: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/pdc.pdf">PDC Procedures 2.0</a>
                    280: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/pdce.pdf">PDC Entry Points 2.0</a>
                    281: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/os_interface.pdf">OS Interface 2.0</a>
1.38      mickey    282:        </ol>
1.74      miod      283: <li>Bus controllers/bridges/adaptors
1.38      mickey    284:        <ol type=a>
1.66      jufi      285: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/hardball_ers.pdf">ASP</a>
                    286: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/lasi_ers.ps">LASI Core Bus Adapter (including lan, scsi, serial, lpt controllers)</a>
                    287: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/dino_ers.ps">Dino PCI bridge</a>,
                    288: and <a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/Dino_3_1_Errata.html">Errata</a>
                    289: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/elroy_ers.ps">Elroy ERS (Edited for Open Source)</a>
                    290: <li>Astro <a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/astro_intro.ps">Overview</a>, <a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/astro_errors.ps">Error handling</a>,<a href="http://puffin.external.hp.com/docs/astro_ioc.ps">R2I Operations</a>, <a href="http://puffin.external.hp.com/docs/astro_regmap.ps">Registers Map</a>, <a href="http://puffin.external.hp.com/docs/astro_runway.ps">Runway Interface</a>, <a href="http://puffin.external.hp.com/docs/astro_sysmap.ps">System Mamory Map</a>
1.38      mickey    291:        </ol>
1.74      miod      292: <li><a href="http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/docs/sti.pdf">Stinger
                    293: graphics</a>
1.83      mickey    294: <li><a href="http://www.lsilogic.com/techlib/techdocs/storage_stand_prod/SCSIControllers/770.pdf">NCR
1.74      miod      295: 53C700/710/720 SCSI I/O Processors</a>
1.40      mickey    296:     <small>(the doc is actually for 770, which is claimed as compatible)</small>
1.74      miod      297: <li>Intel
                    298: <a href="http://developer.intel.com/design/network/datashts/290219.htm">i82596DX/SX</a>
                    299: and
                    300: <a href="http://developer.intel.com/design/network/datashts/290218.htm">i82596CA</a>
                    301: Ethernet Controllers
1.38      mickey    302: </ol>
1.74      miod      303: </p>
                    304:
                    305: <p>
                    306: Of course, no hppa page, be it OpenBSD or not, could pretend to be serious
                    307: without linking to the essential <a href="http://www.openpa.net/">OpenPA</a>
                    308: reference website.
                    309: </p>
1.38      mickey    310:
1.64      mickey    311: <hr>
1.74      miod      312: <a name="install"></a>
                    313: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                    314: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/hppa:</strong>
                    315: </font></h3>
1.64      mickey    316:
1.74      miod      317: <!-- not yet kiddies
1.18      mickey    318: <p>
1.74      miod      319: The latest supported OpenBSD/hppa release is
                    320: <a href="32.html">OpenBSD 3.2</a>.
                    321: Here are the
                    322: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.2/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    323: OpenBSD/hppa 3.2 installation instructions
                    324: </a>.
                    325: </p>
                    326: -->
1.66      jufi      327:
1.18      mickey    328: <p>
1.74      miod      329: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
                    330: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/hppa">this location</a>
                    331: as well as in a few
                    332: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    333: Here are the
                    334: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/hppa/INSTALL.hppa">
                    335: OpenBSD/hppa snapshot installation instructions
                    336: </a> as well.
1.15      mickey    337: </p>
1.74      miod      338:
1.3       fn        339: <hr>
1.75      miod      340: <a name="netboot"></a>
1.74      miod      341: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Netbooting OpenBSD/hppa:</strong></font></h3>
                    342:
                    343: <p>
                    344: The <tt>boot.lif</tt> file contains both a bootloader and a kernel.
                    345: To boot it from the network, a server machine has to be setup so as to
                    346: let the hppa machine retrieve it:
1.45      miod      347: <ol>
1.66      jufi      348:   <li>Server setup
1.45      miod      349:     <ul>
1.74      miod      350:     <li>For older machines (705, 7[1235]0, old 715)
                    351:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rbootd&amp;sektion=8">rbootd</a>
                    352:        must be setup and started.
1.45      miod      353:       <ul>
1.74      miod      354:       <li><tt>/etc/rbootd.conf</tt> contains a single line per machine
                    355:       needing to boot from the server. Each line contains the ethernet
                    356:       address of the client hppa machine, and the filename to be loaded from
                    357:       the tftp server (relative to <tt>/usr/mdec/rbootd</tt>).
                    358:       For example:
1.28      todd      359:        <pre>
1.66      jufi      360:        8:0:9:70:c4:11    <a href="#boot_lif">boot.lif</a>    # 9000/720
                    361:        8:0:9:19:fb:a0    <a href="#boot_lif">boot.lif</a>    # 9000/725
1.28      todd      362:        </pre>
1.45      miod      363:       </li>
                    364:       </ul>
                    365:     </li>
1.74      miod      366:     <li>Recent machines (712, newer 715, 725) will not look for rbootd at all,
                    367:     but instead require a <b>bootp</b> setup.
1.45      miod      368:       <ul>
1.74      miod      369:       <li><tt>/etc/<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bootptab&amp;sektion=5">bootptab</a></tt>
                    370:       contains an information block for each machine.  For example:
1.45      miod      371:        <pre>
                    372:        # 9000/715
1.49      miod      373:        boron:\
1.45      miod      374:                ha=0800095f5a6e:\
                    375:                bf=boot.lif:\
                    376:                hd=:\
                    377:                ht=ethernet:\
1.52      miod      378:                ip=10.0.1.143:\
1.53      mickey    379:                rp=/usr/local/exports/boron/root:\
1.45      miod      380:                sm=255.255.255.0:\
                    381:                td=/tftpboot:
                    382:        </pre>
                    383:       </li>
1.48      mickey    384:        <li>
1.74      miod      385:        Create directory <tt>/tftpboot</tt> and put the
1.76      mickey    386:        <tt><a href="#boot_lif">boot.lif</a></tt> file in it.<br>
1.48      mickey    387:        </li>
                    388:        <li>
1.74      miod      389:        Write an entry for the hppa in <tt>/etc/ethers</tt>:
1.48      mickey    390:        <pre>
1.49      miod      391:        08:00:09:5f:5a:6e       boron
1.76      mickey    392:        </pre>
1.48      mickey    393:        </li>
                    394:        <li>
1.74      miod      395:        Write another entry for it in <tt>/etc/hosts</tt>:
1.48      mickey    396:        <pre>
1.52      miod      397:        10.0.1.143      boron
1.76      mickey    398:        </pre>
1.48      mickey    399:        </li>
                    400:        <li>
1.74      miod      401:        Create directory <tt>/usr/local/exports/boron/root</tt> and unpack
                    402:        at least <tt>base32.tgz</tt> and <tt>etc32.tgz</tt> in it.
                    403:        </li>
                    404:        <li>
                    405:        After the sets are unpacked, create device nodes in <tt>dev/</tt> by
                    406:        running <tt>MAKEDEV</tt> and alter the configuration files in
                    407:        <tt>/etc</tt> (refer to the installation notes for details).
1.48      mickey    408:        </li>
                    409:        <li>
1.74      miod      410:        Finally, add an entry to <tt>/etc/exports</tt> in order to export
                    411:        the root directory to the client:
1.48      mickey    412:        <pre>
1.49      miod      413:        /usr/local/exports/boron/root boron
1.76      mickey    414:        </pre>
1.74      miod      415:        You might want to also create and export a swap area.
1.48      mickey    416:        </li>
                    417:        <li>
1.74      miod      418:        The last step is to enable the necessary daemons for all of this to
                    419:        work.
                    420:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bootpd&amp;sektion=8">bootpd</a>
                    421:        and
                    422:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftpd&amp;sektion=8">tftpd</a>
                    423:        are usually run from
                    424:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inetd&amp;sektion=8">inetd</a>,
                    425:        so <tt>/etc/inetd.conf</tt> has to be modified and
                    426:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inetd&amp;sektion=8">inetd</a>
                    427:        restarted.
1.51      mickey    428:        </li>
1.76      mickey    429:        <li>
1.74      miod      430:        For proper NFS server operation,
                    431:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=portmap&amp;sektion=8">portmap</a>,
                    432:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mountd&amp;sektion=8">mountd</a>
                    433:        and
                    434:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfsd&amp;sektion=8">nfsd</a>
                    435:        need to be enabled, as well as
                    436:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rarpd&amp;sektion=8">rarpd</a>
                    437:        and
                    438:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rpc.bootparamsd&amp;sektion=8">rpc.bootparamsd</a>
                    439:        in
                    440:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&amp;sektion=5">rc.conf</a>.
1.48      mickey    441:        </li>
                    442:        </ul>
1.45      miod      443:     </li>
1.74      miod      444:     <li>For further reading on server setup for network booting in general,
                    445:     please refer to the
                    446:     <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=diskless&amp;sektion=8">diskless(8)</a>
                    447:     manual page.
                    448:     </li>
1.45      miod      449:     </ul>
1.66      jufi      450:  <p>
                    451:   <li>Client Network Boot
1.45      miod      452:   <ul>
                    453:     <li>BOOT_ADMIN<br>
1.74      miod      454:        In order to get to the BOOT_ADMIN prompt, hit the <em>&lt;esc&gt;</em>
                    455:        key as the machine is coming up. Once it has probed bootable devices,
                    456:        a menu will be displayed; if the prompt is <i>not</i> <b>BOOT_ADMIN</b>,
                    457:        it will be necessary to type <i>``a''</i> to access it.
1.28      todd      458:     </li>
1.74      miod      459:     <li>Network boot command<br>
                    460:        Once at the 'BOOT_ADMIN' prompt, the command
1.28      todd      461: <pre>
                    462:        BOOT_ADMIN> boot lan isl
                    463: </pre>
1.74      miod      464:         will proceed to the bootstrap of boot.lif.
1.66      jufi      465:   </ul>
1.74      miod      466:   </li>
1.28      todd      467: </ol>
1.74      miod      468: </p>
                    469:
1.28      todd      470: <hr>
1.75      miod      471: <a name="cross"></a>
1.74      miod      472: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Cross-compiling kernels:</strong></font></h3>
                    473:
                    474: <p>
                    475: The OpenBSD source tree provides some cross-compilation facilities.
                    476: First, a set of hppa cross tools (cross compiler, cross binutils, etc) must
                    477: be created:
                    478: <pre>
                    479: # cd /usr/src
                    480: # make TARGET=hppa cross-includes cross-binutils cross-gcc
                    481: </pre>
                    482: This will build and install the various utilities in <tt>/usr/cross/hppa</tt>.
                    483: Note that this step must be run as root, or using
                    484: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sudo&amp;sektion=8">sudo</a>.
                    485: </p>
                    486:
                    487: <a name="boot_lif"></a>
                    488: <h4>Building boot.lif using cross-tools</h4>
                    489:
                    490: <p>
                    491: <ul>
                    492:   <li>Building <i>mkboot</i>
                    493:   <p>
                    494:   mkboot is the only specific host tool needed for the boot.lif build.
                    495:   <pre>
                    496: $ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/stand/mkboot
1.75      miod      497: $ env MACHINE=hppa make obj
                    498: $ env MACHINE=hppa make depend all
1.74      miod      499:   </pre>
                    500:   </p></li>
                    501:   <li>Building the kernel
                    502:   <p>
                    503:   The kernel can be configured as usual, and then built using the cross-tools.
                    504:   <pre>
                    505: $ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/conf
                    506: $ config GENERIC
                    507: $ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/compile/GENERIC
                    508: $ export CROSS=/usr/cross/hppa/usr/bin
                    509: $ env MACHINE=hppa MACHINE_ARCH=hppa \
                    510:   AR=$CROSS/ar AS=$CROSS/as CC=$CROSS/cc CPP=$CROSS/cpp LD=$CROSS/ld \
                    511:   NM=$CROSS/nm RANLIB=$CROSS/ranlib SIZE=$CROSS/size STRIP=$CROSS/strip \
                    512:   make depend bsd
                    513:   </pre>
                    514:   </p></li>
                    515:   <li>Build boot.lif
                    516:   <p>With the kernel compiled, the boot loader can now be compiled and the
                    517:   lif file generated.
                    518:   <pre>
                    519: $ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/stand
                    520: $ export CROSS=/usr/cross/hppa/usr/bin
1.75      miod      521: $ env MACHINE=hppa make SKIPDIR=mkboot obj
1.74      miod      522: $ env MACHINE=hppa MACHINE_ARCH=hppa \
                    523:   AR=$CROSS/ar AS=$CROSS/as CC=$CROSS/cc CPP=$CROSS/cpp LD=$CROSS/ld \
                    524:   NM=$CROSS/nm RANLIB=$CROSS/ranlib SIZE=$CROSS/size STRIP=$CROSS/strip \
1.75      miod      525:   make SKIPDIR=mkboot depend all
1.74      miod      526:   </pre>
                    527:   </p></li>
                    528: </ul>
                    529: The final boot.lif file stands in
1.77      miod      530: <tt>/usr/src/sys/arch/hppa/stand/boot/obj/boot.lif</tt>
1.74      miod      531: </p>
                    532:
                    533: <hr>
                    534: <a href="plat.html">
                    535: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
1.76      mickey    536: </a>
1.3       fn        537: <br>
1.74      miod      538: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
                    539: <br>
1.86    ! mickey    540: <small>$OpenBSD: hppa.html,v 1.85 2003/01/28 05:17:32 jason Exp $</small>
1.3       fn        541: </body>
                    542: </html>