Annotation of www/i386.html, Revision 1.39
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1.1 deraadt 15: <h2>OpenBSD/i386</h2>
16:
1.3 fn 17: <hr>
18: <h3><strong>History and Status:</strong></h3>
1.1 deraadt 19:
1.3 fn 20: <p>
1.26 deraadt 21: The i386 port has quite a few architecture specific changes from the
1.2 deraadt 22: NetBSD/i386 port, but the major ones are:
1.1 deraadt 23: <ul>
1.30 michaels 24: <li>Also runs on machines with 512MB of ram or more, does not crash.
1.3 fn 25: <li>the addition of ISA bounce buffer support so that ISA scsi cards (ie.
1.11 deraadt 26: Adaptec 1542) can be used in machines with more than 16MB of memory.
1.4 deraadt 27: <li>The same one GENERIC kernel works on all machines, whether it has
1.11 deraadt 28: BusLogic or Adaptec scsi cards.
1.4 deraadt 29: <li>some APM and PCMCIA support (3c589, NE2000-clone, and COM ports)
30: <li>some DDB improvements
31: <li>OPTI mcd support
32: <li>ATAPI cdrom support
33: <li>P5/P6 improved NTP support
34: <li>pccons has userland replaceable keymaps, and screen blanking
35: <li>boot "-a" support like other ports (asks for root partition)
1.11 deraadt 36: <li>floppy disk formatting
1.7 deraadt 37: <li>Cyclades Cyclom serial driver
1.11 deraadt 38: <li>faster (assembly) IP checksumming (typically 20% faster, up to 62% faster
39: in some cases)
1.18 deraadt 40: <li>vmstat -i prints interrupt information.
41: <li>latest rev of adaptec 2940 driver from FreeBSD
1.11 deraadt 42: <li>supports "ep* at port ? irq ?"
1.12 deraadt 43: <li>faster i386-specific `pccom' device driver.
1.19 deraadt 44: <li>/dev/pctr pseudo-device & program for accessing the Pentium and PentiumPro
1.18 deraadt 45: performance counters.
1.15 deraadt 46: <li>Fixed major i386 kernel interrupt race.
47: <li>Fixed UCONSOLE security hole without breaking xconsole.
48: <li>Much faster i387-specific libm available for those who want the option.
1.17 deraadt 49: <li>ISA Plug-and-Play support
1.21 deraadt 50: <li>the GPL FP emulator from Linux/Freebsd, for users who want to use it.
51: Much better!
1.28 deraadt 52: <li>Prefer partition type 166, so that OpenBSD can co-reside on the same
53: disk as a 386BSD/NetBSD/FreeBSD install.
54: <li>Attempt to fault in a ptp; this avoids two ptp panic cases.
55: <li>RAW_PART is now 'c', not 'd'. It should start at 0, and cover your whole
56: disk.
1.29 deraadt 57: <li>Updated ncr driver, much more performance.
58: <li>3c59x and 3c9xx cards work.
59: <li>Can mount DOS file systems with cluster size > 16KB.
1.1 deraadt 60: </ul>
1.34 johns 61:
1.32 grr 62: <p>
1.34 johns 63: <h3>Installation with Other Operating Systems:</h3>
1.32 grr 64: The OpenBSD i386 port can be installed to share the system disks with
65: other operating systems such as MSDOS, Windows or Linux using the MSDOS
66: MBR/partition scheme and an optional boot selector. Everyday operation is
67: trouble free, but setup requires care and Windows '95 installation is known
68: to be careless about pre-existing MBR/partition information.
69: See the Installation Notes for more details.
1.34 johns 70:
1.32 grr 71: <p>
1.34 johns 72: <h3>Supported Hardware:</h3>
1.32 grr 73: The OpenBSD i386 port works across a broad range of standard PC's and clones,
74: with a wide variety of processors and I/O bus architecures. It can be expected
75: to install and run with minimal diffculty on most current products.
76: The cases where problems may be encountered are typically older proprietary
77: PC's, Laptops or specialized server boxes that rely on a custom BIOS to paper
78: over implementation differences.
1.34 johns 79:
1.32 grr 80: <p>
81: OpenBSD does not currently support multiple processors, but will run using
82: one processor on a multi-processor system board.
1.34 johns 83:
1.31 deraadt 84: <p>
85: <ul>
1.32 grr 86: <li> All mainstream i386 architecture CPU chips, including 386, 486, Pentium, Pentium-Pro and compatibles such as the AMD K5 series.
87: <li> Basically all standard ISA, VLB, PCI, or PCMCIA bus based machines.
1.31 deraadt 88: <li> Floppy controllers.
89: <li> MFM, ESDI, IDE, and RLL hard disk controllers.
1.34 johns 90: <li> SCSI host adapters:
91: <ul>
92: <li> Adaptec AHA-154xA, -B, -C, and -CF
93: <li> Adaptec AHA-174x
94: <li> Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, including the Adaptec AHA-152x and the SoundBlaster SCSI host adapter. (Note that you cannot boot from these boards if they do not have a boot ROM; only the AHA-152x and motherboards using this chip are likely to be bootable, consequently.)
1.36 johns 95: <li> Adaptec AIC-7770-based SCSI host adapters (including the Adaptec AHA-274x, AHA-284x families).
1.34 johns 96: <li> Adaptec AHA-294x[W] cards and some onboard PCI designs using the AIC7870 chip. This driver does *not* currently work with non-PCI AIC-7xxx boards or the Adaptec 3940.
97: <li> Buslogic 54x (Adaptec AHA-154x clones; driver on kcadp floppy)
98: <li> BusLogic 445, 74x, 9xx (But not the new "FlashPoint" series of BusLogic SCSI adapters)
99: <li> Symbios Logic (NCR) 53C8xx-based PCI SCSI host adapters
100: <li> Ultrastor 14f, 34f, and (possibly) 24f
101: <li> Seagate/Future Domain ISA SCSI adapter cards, including
102: <ul>
103: <li> ST01/02
104: <li> Future Domain TMC-885
105: <li> Future Domain TMC-950
106: </ul>
107: </ul>
108:
109: <li> MDA, CGA, VGA, SVGA, and HGC Display Adapters. (Note that not all of the display adapters OpenBSD/i386 can work with are supported by X. See the XFree86 FAQ for more information.)
110:
111: <li> Serial ports:
112: <ul>
113: <li> 8250/16450-based ports
114: <li> 16550-based ports
1.37 johns 115: <li> AST-style 4-port serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
116: <li> BOCA 8-port serial cards <sup>(1)</sup>
117: <li> Cyclades Cyclom-{4, 8, 16}Y serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
118: <li> IBM PC-RT 4-port serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
1.34 johns 119: </ul>
120:
1.31 deraadt 121: <li> Parallel ports.
1.34 johns 122:
123: <li> PCMCIA: most chipsets.
124:
125: <li> ATM cards -- some. Mail chuck@openbsd.org to get this entry updated.
126:
127: <li> Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI adapters (support barely missed this release; it works in other ports, and will work in this one in the next release)
128:
129: <li> Ethernet adapters:
130: <ul>
131: <li> 3COM 3c589 pcmcia ethernet
132:
1.37 johns 133: <li> AMD LANCE and PCnet-based ISA Ethernet adapters <sup>(1)</sup>, including:
1.34 johns 134: <ul>
135: <li> Novell NE1500T
136: <li> Novell NE2100
137: <li> Kingston 21xx
138: </ul>
139:
140: <li> AMD PCnet-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
141: <ul>
142: <li> BOCALANcard/PCI
143: <li> AT&T StarLAN 10, EN100, and StarLAN Fiber
144: <li> 3COM 3c501
145: <li> 3COM 3c503
1.37 johns 146: <li> 3COM 3c505 <sup>(1)</sup>
1.34 johns 147: <li> 3COM 3c507
148: <li> 3COM 3c509, 3c579, 3c589, 3c59x and 3c9xx
149: </ul>
150:
151: <li> Digital DC21x4x-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
152: <ul>
153: <li> SMC EtherPower 10, 10/100 (PCI only!)
154: <li> Znyx ZX34X
155: <li> Cogent EM100
156: <li> Digital DE450
157: <li> Digital DE500
158: </ul>
159:
1.37 johns 160: <li> BICC Isolan <sup>(1)</sup> -- not recently tested
1.34 johns 161: <li> Intel EtherExpress 16
162: <li> SMC/WD 8003, 8013, and the SMC "Elite16" ISA boards
163: <li> SMC/WD 8216 (the SMC "Elite16 Ultra" ISA boards) [X SEE BELOW]
164: <li> Novell NE1000, NE2000
165: </ul>
166:
167: <li> Tape drives:
168: <ul>
169: <li> Most SCSI tape drives
170: <li> Most SCSI tape changers
1.37 johns 171: <li> QIC-02 and QIC-36 format (Archive- and Wangtek- compatible) tape drives <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34 johns 172: </ul>
173:
174: <li> CD-ROM drives:
175: <ul>
1.37 johns 176: <li> Mitsumi CD-ROM drives <sup>(1) (2)</sup> [Note: The Mitsumi driver device probe is known to cause trouble with several devices!]
1.34 johns 177: <li> Most SCSI CD-ROM drives
178: <li> Most ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drives
179: </ul>
180:
181: <li> Mice:
182: <ul>
1.37 johns 183: <li> "Logitech"-style bus mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
184: <li> "Microsoft"-style bus mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
185: <li> "PS/2"-style mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
186: <li> Serial mice (uses serial port driver)
1.34 johns 187: </ul>
188:
189: <li> Sound Cards:
190: <ul>
1.37 johns 191: <li> SoundBlaster <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
192: <li> Gravis Ulrasound and Ultrasound Max <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34 johns 193: <li> [The following drivers are not extensively tested]
194: <ul>
1.37 johns 195: <li> Personal Sound System <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
196: <li> Windows Sound System <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
197: <li> ProAudio Spectrum <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34 johns 198: </ul>
199: </ul>
200: </ul>
201:
1.37 johns 202: <p>
203: <sup>(1)</sup> Drivers for hardware marked with (1) are NOT included on the
1.34 johns 204: distribution floppies. Except as noted above, all other drivers are
205: present on both kernel-copy disks. Also, at the present time, the
206: distributed kernels support only one SCSI host adapter per machine.
207: OpenBSD normally allows more, though, so if you have more than one, you
208: can use all of them by compiling a custom kernel once OpenBSD is
209: installed.
1.37 johns 210: </p>
1.34 johns 211:
1.37 johns 212: <p>
213: <sup>(2)</sup> Support for devices marked with (2) IS included in the
214: "generic" kernels, although it is not in the kernel on the installation floppy.
1.34 johns 215: </p>
216:
1.31 deraadt 217: <p>
1.34 johns 218: <h3>Unsupported Hardware</h3>
219: <ul>
220: <li> "Micro Channel" MCA bus used in many IBM PS/2 models.
1.31 deraadt 221: <li> APM power management -- if your system supports it, turn it off!
1.34 johns 222: <li> NCR 5380-based SCSI host adapters.
223: <li> QIC-40 and QIC-80 tape drives. (Those are the tape drives that connect to the floppy disk controller.)
1.31 deraadt 224: <li> WD-7000 SCSI host adapters.
1.34 johns 225: <li> Multiprocessor Pentium and Pentium Pro systems. (Though they should run fine using one processor only.)
1.36 johns 226: <li> Intel EtherExpress 100 Fast Ethernet adapters. (can be merged in soon)
1.31 deraadt 227: </ul>
1.34 johns 228: </p>
1.31 deraadt 229:
1.3 fn 230: <hr>
1.1 deraadt 231: <p>
1.27 deraadt 232: <a href=ftp.html>Snapshots are made available from time to time.</a>
1.1 deraadt 233:
1.3 fn 234: <hr>
1.25 deraadt 235: <a href=plat.html><img src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
1.1 deraadt 236: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.3 fn 237: <br>
1.39 ! johns 238: <small>$OpenBSD: i386.html,v 1.38 1997/06/13 01:30:04 downsj Exp $</small>
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