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Annotation of www/i386.html, Revision 1.54

1.3       fn          1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Strict//EN">
                      2: <html>
1.1       deraadt     3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD/i386</title>
1.3       fn          5: <link rev=made href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/i386 page">
                      8: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,i386">
                      9: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.33      deraadt    10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996 by OpenBSD.">
1.3       fn         11: </head>
                     12:
1.39      johns      13: <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#23238E">
1.3       fn         14:
1.1       deraadt    15: <h2>OpenBSD/i386</h2>
                     16:
1.3       fn         17: <hr>
1.54    ! deraadt    18:
        !            19: <h3><font color=#0000e0>History and Status:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.3       fn         21: <p>
1.26      deraadt    22: The i386 port has quite a few architecture specific changes from the
1.2       deraadt    23: NetBSD/i386 port, but the major ones are:
1.1       deraadt    24: <ul>
1.30      michaels   25: <li>Also runs on machines with 512MB of ram or more, does not crash.
1.3       fn         26: <li>the addition of ISA bounce buffer support so that ISA scsi cards (ie.
1.11      deraadt    27:        Adaptec 1542) can be used in machines with more than 16MB of memory.
1.4       deraadt    28: <li>The same one GENERIC kernel works on all machines, whether it has
1.11      deraadt    29:        BusLogic or Adaptec scsi cards.
1.4       deraadt    30: <li>some APM and PCMCIA support (3c589, NE2000-clone, and COM ports)
                     31: <li>some DDB improvements
                     32: <li>OPTI mcd support
                     33: <li>ATAPI cdrom support
                     34: <li>P5/P6 improved NTP support
                     35: <li>pccons has userland replaceable keymaps, and screen blanking
                     36: <li>boot "-a" support like other ports (asks for root partition)
1.11      deraadt    37: <li>floppy disk formatting
1.7       deraadt    38: <li>Cyclades Cyclom serial driver
1.11      deraadt    39: <li>faster (assembly) IP checksumming (typically 20% faster, up to 62% faster
                     40:        in some cases)
1.18      deraadt    41: <li>vmstat -i prints interrupt information.
                     42: <li>latest rev of adaptec 2940 driver from FreeBSD
1.11      deraadt    43: <li>supports "ep* at port ? irq ?"
1.12      deraadt    44: <li>faster i386-specific `pccom' device driver.
1.19      deraadt    45: <li>/dev/pctr pseudo-device & program for accessing the Pentium and PentiumPro
1.18      deraadt    46:        performance counters.
1.15      deraadt    47: <li>Fixed major i386 kernel interrupt race.
                     48: <li>Fixed UCONSOLE security hole without breaking xconsole.
                     49: <li>Much faster i387-specific libm available for those who want the option.
1.17      deraadt    50: <li>ISA Plug-and-Play support
1.21      deraadt    51: <li>the GPL FP emulator from Linux/Freebsd, for users who want to use it.
                     52:        Much better!
1.28      deraadt    53: <li>Prefer partition type 166, so that OpenBSD can co-reside on the same
                     54:        disk as a 386BSD/NetBSD/FreeBSD install.
                     55: <li>Attempt to fault in a ptp; this avoids two ptp panic cases.
                     56: <li>RAW_PART is now 'c', not 'd'. It should start at 0, and cover your whole
                     57:        disk.
1.29      deraadt    58: <li>Updated ncr driver, much more performance.
                     59: <li>3c59x and 3c9xx cards work.
                     60: <li>Can mount DOS file systems with cluster size > 16KB.
1.42      kstailey   61: <li>Support for M$ IntelliMouse as a 3-button PS/2 mouse.
1.1       deraadt    62: </ul>
1.34      johns      63:
1.32      grr        64: <p>
1.54    ! deraadt    65: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Installation with Other Operating Systems:</font></h3>
1.46      deraadt    66: The OpenBSD/i386 port can be installed to share the system disks with
1.32      grr        67: other operating systems such as MSDOS, Windows or Linux using the MSDOS
                     68: MBR/partition scheme and an optional boot selector.  Everyday operation is
                     69: trouble free, but setup requires care and Windows '95 installation is known
                     70: to be careless about pre-existing MBR/partition information.
                     71: See the Installation Notes for more details.
1.34      johns      72:
1.32      grr        73: <p>
1.54    ! deraadt    74: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Binary compatibility with other Operating Systems:</font></h3>
1.46      deraadt    75: The OpenBSD/i386 port can run Linux, FreeBSD, BSD/OS,
1.44      deraadt    76: SVR4 (including Solaris), and IBCS2 binaries.
                     77:
                     78: <p>
1.54    ! deraadt    79: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Supported Hardware:</font></h3>
1.46      deraadt    80: The OpenBSD/i386 port works across a broad range of standard PC's and clones,
1.32      grr        81: with a wide variety of processors and I/O bus architecures.  It can be expected
1.53      todd       82: to install and run with minimal difficulty on most current products.
1.32      grr        83: The cases where problems may be encountered are typically older proprietary
                     84: PC's, Laptops or specialized server boxes that rely on a custom BIOS to paper
                     85: over implementation differences.
1.34      johns      86:
1.32      grr        87: <p>
                     88: OpenBSD does not currently support multiple processors, but will run using
                     89: one processor on a multi-processor system board.
1.34      johns      90:
1.31      deraadt    91: <p>
                     92: <ul>
1.32      grr        93: <li> All mainstream i386 architecture CPU chips, including 386, 486, Pentium, Pentium-Pro and compatibles such as the AMD K5 series.
                     94: <li> Basically all standard ISA, VLB, PCI, or PCMCIA bus based machines.
1.31      deraadt    95: <li> Floppy controllers.
                     96: <li> MFM, ESDI, IDE, and RLL hard disk controllers.
1.34      johns      97: <li> SCSI host adapters:
                     98:   <ul>
                     99:   <li> Adaptec AHA-154xA, -B, -C, and -CF
                    100:   <li> Adaptec AHA-174x
1.45      deraadt   101:   <li> Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, including the
                    102:        Adaptec AHA-152x and the SoundBlaster SCSI host adapter.
                    103:        (Note that you cannot boot from these boards if they do not have
                    104:        a boot ROM; only the AHA-152x and motherboards using this chip
                    105:        are likely to be bootable, consequently.)
                    106:   <li> Adaptec AIC-7770-based SCSI host adapters (including the
                    107:        Adaptec AHA-274x, AHA-284x families).
                    108:   <li> Adaptec AHA-[23]94x[W] cards and some onboard PCI designs using the
                    109:        AIC7870 chip.
1.34      johns     110:   <li> Buslogic 54x (Adaptec AHA-154x clones; driver on kcadp floppy)
1.45      deraadt   111:   <li> BusLogic 445, 74x, 9xx  (But not the new "FlashPoint" series
                    112:        of BusLogic SCSI adapters)
1.34      johns     113:   <li> Symbios Logic (NCR) 53C8xx-based PCI SCSI host adapters
                    114:   <li> Ultrastor 14f, 34f, and (possibly) 24f
                    115:   <li> Seagate/Future Domain ISA SCSI adapter cards, including
                    116:     <ul>
                    117:     <li> ST01/02
                    118:     <li> Future Domain TMC-885
                    119:     <li> Future Domain TMC-950
                    120:     </ul>
1.45      deraadt   121:   <li> WD-7000 SCSI host adapters.
1.34      johns     122:   </ul>
                    123:
1.45      deraadt   124: <li> MDA, CGA, VGA, SVGA, and HGC Display Adapters.
                    125:        (Note that not all of the display adapters OpenBSD/i386
                    126:        can work with are supported by X.
                    127:        See the XFree86 FAQ for more information.)
1.34      johns     128:
                    129: <li> Serial ports:
                    130:   <ul>
                    131:   <li> 8250/16450-based ports
                    132:   <li> 16550-based ports
1.37      johns     133:   <li> AST-style 4-port serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
                    134:   <li> BOCA 8-port serial cards <sup>(1)</sup>
                    135:   <li> Cyclades Cyclom-{4, 8, 16}Y serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
                    136:   <li> IBM PC-RT 4-port serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
1.34      johns     137:   </ul>
                    138:
1.31      deraadt   139: <li> Parallel ports.
1.34      johns     140:
                    141: <li> PCMCIA: most chipsets.
                    142:
                    143: <li> ATM cards -- some. Mail chuck@openbsd.org to get this entry updated.
                    144:
1.45      deraadt   145: <li> Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI adapters.
1.34      johns     146:
                    147: <li> Ethernet adapters:
                    148:   <ul>
                    149:
1.48      deraadt   150:   <li> AMD LANCE and PCnet-based ISA Ethernet adapters, including:
1.34      johns     151:     <ul>
                    152:     <li> Novell NE1500T
                    153:     <li> Novell NE2100
                    154:     <li> Kingston 21xx
                    155:     </ul>
                    156:
                    157:   <li> AMD PCnet-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
                    158:     <ul>
                    159:     <li> BOCALANcard/PCI
                    160:     <li> AT&T StarLAN 10, EN100, and StarLAN Fiber
                    161:     </ul>
                    162:
1.47      deraadt   163:   <li> 3COM 3c501
                    164:   <li> 3COM 3c503
                    165:   <li> 3COM 3c505 <sup>(1)</sup>
                    166:   <li> 3COM 3c507
1.50      deraadt   167:   <li> 3COM 3c509, 3c579, 3c59x and 3c9xx
                    168:   <li> 3COM 3c589 PCMCIA Ethernet
1.47      deraadt   169:
1.34      johns     170:   <li> Digital DC21x4x-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
                    171:     <ul>
                    172:     <li> SMC EtherPower 10, 10/100 (PCI only!)
                    173:     <li> Znyx ZX34X
                    174:     <li> Cogent EM100
                    175:     <li> Digital DE450
                    176:     <li> Digital DE500
1.49      deraadt   177:     <li> Almost all other varients work.
1.34      johns     178:     </ul>
                    179:
1.37      johns     180:   <li> BICC Isolan <sup>(1)</sup> -- not recently tested
1.34      johns     181:   <li> SMC/WD 8003, 8013, and the SMC "Elite16" ISA boards
                    182:   <li> SMC/WD 8216 (the SMC "Elite16 Ultra" ISA boards)  [X SEE BELOW]
                    183:   <li> Novell NE1000, NE2000
1.47      deraadt   184:   <li> Intel EtherExpress 16
                    185:   <li> Intel EtherExpress PRO/10
1.44      deraadt   186:   <li> Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B cards.
1.34      johns     187:   </ul>
                    188:
                    189: <li> Tape drives:
                    190:   <ul>
                    191:   <li> Most SCSI tape drives
                    192:   <li> Most SCSI tape changers
1.45      deraadt   193:   <li> QIC-02 and QIC-36 format (Archive- and Wangtek- compatible)
                    194:        tape drives <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34      johns     195:   </ul>
                    196:
                    197: <li> CD-ROM drives:
                    198:   <ul>
1.45      deraadt   199:   <li> Mitsumi CD-ROM drives <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    200:        [Note: The Mitsumi driver device probe is known
                    201:        to cause trouble with several devices!]
1.34      johns     202:   <li> Most SCSI CD-ROM drives
                    203:   <li> Most ATAPI IDE CD-ROM drives
                    204:   </ul>
                    205:
                    206: <li> Mice:
                    207:   <ul>
1.37      johns     208:   <li> "Logitech"-style bus mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    209:   <li> "Microsoft"-style bus mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    210:   <li> "PS/2"-style mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    211:   <li> Serial mice (uses serial port driver)
1.34      johns     212:   </ul>
                    213:
1.45      deraadt   214: <li> APM power management.
                    215:
1.34      johns     216: <li> Sound Cards:
                    217:   <ul>
1.37      johns     218:   <li> SoundBlaster <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    219:   <li> Gravis Ulrasound and Ultrasound Max <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34      johns     220:   <li> [The following drivers are not extensively tested]
                    221:     <ul>
1.37      johns     222:     <li> Personal Sound System <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    223:     <li> Windows Sound System <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    224:     <li> ProAudio Spectrum <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34      johns     225:     </ul>
                    226:   </ul>
                    227: </ul>
                    228:
1.37      johns     229: <p>
                    230: <sup>(1)</sup> Drivers for hardware marked with (1) are NOT included on the
1.34      johns     231: distribution floppies.  Except as noted above, all other drivers are
                    232: present on both kernel-copy disks.  Also, at the present time, the
                    233: distributed kernels support only one SCSI host adapter per machine.
                    234: OpenBSD normally allows more, though, so if you have more than one, you
                    235: can use all of them by compiling a custom kernel once OpenBSD is
                    236: installed.
1.37      johns     237: </p>
1.34      johns     238:
1.37      johns     239: <p>
                    240: <sup>(2)</sup> Support for devices marked with (2) IS included in the
                    241: "generic" kernels, although it is not in the kernel on the installation floppy.
1.34      johns     242: </p>
                    243:
1.31      deraadt   244: <p>
1.54    ! deraadt   245: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Unsupported Hardware</font></h3>
1.34      johns     246: <ul>
                    247: <li> "Micro Channel" MCA bus used in many IBM PS/2 models.
                    248: <li> NCR 5380-based SCSI host adapters.
                    249: <li> QIC-40 and QIC-80 tape drives.  (Those are the tape drives that connect to the floppy disk controller.)
                    250: <li> Multiprocessor Pentium and Pentium Pro systems.  (Though they should run fine using one processor only.)
1.51      deraadt   251: <li> Sony and Panasonic proprietary CDROM interfaces.
                    252: <li> Frame grabber cards (ie. Meteor or BT848)
                    253: <li> Parallel-port ZIP drives.
                    254: <li> Tape drives that hook up to the floppy controller.
1.52      deraadt   255: <li> Unfortunately, many PCMCIA peripherals.
1.31      deraadt   256: </ul>
1.34      johns     257: </p>
1.31      deraadt   258:
1.3       fn        259: <hr>
1.1       deraadt   260: <p>
1.27      deraadt   261: <a href=ftp.html>Snapshots are made available from time to time.</a>
1.1       deraadt   262:
1.3       fn        263: <hr>
1.25      deraadt   264: <a href=plat.html><img src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
1.1       deraadt   265: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.3       fn        266: <br>
1.54    ! deraadt   267: <small>$OpenBSD: i386.html,v 1.53 1997/12/01 10:51:04 todd Exp $</small>
1.3       fn        268:
                    269: </body>
                    270: </html>