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Annotation of www/i386.html, Revision 1.748

1.411     david       1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
1.327     miod        2:        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
1.3       fn          3: <html>
1.1       deraadt     4: <head>
                      5: <title>OpenBSD/i386</title>
1.327     miod        6: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
1.3       fn          7: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/i386 page">
1.738     tb          8: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996-2016 by OpenBSD.">
                      9: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                     10: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.742     tb         11: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/i386.html">
1.3       fn         12: </head>
                     13:
1.327     miod       14: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#23238e">
1.402     krw        15:
1.738     tb         16: <h2>
1.739     tb         17: <a href="index.html">
1.738     tb         18: <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     19: <font color="#e00000">i386</font>
                     20: </h2>
1.327     miod       21: <hr>
1.738     tb         22: <p>
1.327     miod       23:
1.736     mmcc       24: OpenBSD/i386 runs on the standard PCs and clones, with a wide variety
1.327     miod       25: of processors, I/O bus architectures and peripherals supported.
                     26:
1.737     deraadt    27: <br clear=all>
1.327     miod       28: <hr>
1.729     bentley    29:
                     30: <h3 id="history"><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.34      johns      31:
1.32      grr        32: <p>
1.327     miod       33: The OpenBSD/i386 port has been present since the inception of the project.
                     34: Over the years, more and more hardware support has been written
                     35: specifically for OpenBSD (such as the cryptographic accelerator drivers),
                     36: or adapted from FreeBSD and NetBSD.
                     37:
                     38: <hr>
1.729     bentley    39:
                     40: <h3 id="status"><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
1.327     miod       41:
                     42: <p>
                     43: It can be expected to install and run with minimal difficulty on most current
                     44: hardware.
1.736     mmcc       45: Machines using custom BIOS (such as older proprietary PCs, laptops, and some
1.327     miod       46: specialized server machines) may cause problems.
                     47:
                     48: <p>
1.488     matthieu   49: X Window System support is available for most graphics cards, using
1.682     deraadt    50: the X.Org server.  As with other free operating systems it is highly recommended
1.685     deraadt    51: that Nvidia cards are avoided since this vendor continues to show tremendous
1.683     deraadt    52: resistance towards releasing information that would allow X.Org to support their
1.684     jasper     53: hardware properly.
1.327     miod       54:
                     55: <hr>
1.729     bentley    56:
                     57: <h3 id="hardware"><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.34      johns      58:
1.327     miod       59: <h4>Processors</h4>
                     60:
                     61: <p>
1.718     nick       62: All CPUs compatible with the Intel 80486 or better, with Intel-compatible
                     63: hardware floating point support should work.
1.327     miod       64:
1.425     nick       65: <h4>SMP support</h4>
1.725     tedu       66:
                     67: <p>
1.718     nick       68: OpenBSD/i386 supports most SMP (Symmetrical MultiProcessor) systems,
                     69: including multi-chip, multi-core and/or hyperthreading designs.
1.449     grange     70: To support SMP operation, a separate SMP kernel (<tt>bsd.mp</tt>) is
1.427     saad       71: included with the installation file sets.
1.34      johns      72:
1.327     miod       73: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Unsupported Hardware:</font></h3>
1.402     krw        74:
1.327     miod       75: <p>
1.722     tedu       76: New hardware is constantly being released, some of which may lack support.
                     77: Your <a href="donations.html">donation of time, hardware, or documentation</a>
1.327     miod       78: can accelerate this support!
1.402     krw        79:
1.31      deraadt    80:
1.3       fn         81: <hr>
1.729     bentley    82:
                     83: <h3 id="multiboot"><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Installation with other operating systems:
1.330     miod       84: </strong></font></h3>
                     85:
                     86: <p>
                     87: OpenBSD/i386 can be installed to share the system disks with other operating
                     88: systems, such as MS-DOS, Windows or Linux, using the MBR/partition table
                     89: scheme, and an optional boot selector program.
                     90: Everyday operation is trouble free, but setup requires care, and several
                     91: operating systems, such as Windows 95, are known to be careless about
                     92: pre-existing MBR information.
                     93:
                     94: <p>
                     95: Also, some laptop computers use a specific partition as suspend-to-disk
                     96: storage, which should not be clobbered.
                     97:
                     98: <p>
                     99: More details on this process can be found in the
                    100: <a href="faq/faq4.html">Installation Guide</a> and
                    101: <a href="faq/faq14.html">Disk Setup Manual</a>.
                    102:
                    103: <hr>
1.729     bentley   104:
                    105: <h3 id="install"><font color="#0000e0">
1.330     miod      106: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/i386:</strong>
                    107: </font></h3>
                    108:
1.402     krw       109: <p>
1.330     miod      110: The latest supported OpenBSD/i386 release is
1.748   ! tj        111: <a href="62.html">OpenBSD 6.2</a>.
1.330     miod      112: Here are the
1.748   ! tj        113: <a href="https://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.2/i386/INSTALL.i386">
        !           114: OpenBSD/i386 installation instructions</a>.
1.330     miod      115:
                    116: <p>
                    117: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
1.744     tb        118: <a href="https://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/i386">this location</a>
1.330     miod      119: as well as in a few
                    120: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    121: Here are the
1.744     tb        122: <a href="https://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.745     tb        123: OpenBSD/i386 snapshot installation instructions</a> as well.
1.330     miod      124:
                    125: <p>
                    126: There are several installation media provided:
1.402     krw       127:
1.330     miod      128: <ul>
1.745     tb        129:   <li><strong>CD image</strong> (installXX.iso)
1.421     deraadt   130:   <br>
1.745     tb        131:   The CD ISO provides an <i>El Torito</i> no-emulation boot image
1.610     tom       132:   that includes almost all OpenBSD drivers.
1.330     miod      133:   This also includes minimal USB support (storage devices and keyboard).<br>
                    134:   For the latest list of drivers available on this image, take a look at the
1.746     tb        135:   <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/arch/i386/conf/RAMDISK_CD?rev=HEAD">RAMDISK_CD</a>
1.330     miod      136:   kernel configuration file.
1.745     tb        137:   <li><strong>Disk image</strong> (minirootXX.fs)
1.733     tedu      138:   <br>
1.745     tb        139:   The same installer as the CD ISO, but in a form suitable for creating bootable
1.733     tedu      140:   hard drives or USB flash drives.
1.745     tb        141:   <li><strong>Floppy</strong> (floppyXX.fs)
1.421     deraadt   142:   <br>
1.330     miod      143:   This 1.44MB floppy image contains the most common drivers.
                    144:   It is designed to cover the most typical PC. As a general rule, you will
                    145:   find that the missing drivers are ones which need large microcodes to run,
1.432     nick      146:   such as for rare SCSI cards, gigabit ethernet cards, or RAID devices.<br>
1.330     miod      147:   For the latest list of drivers available on this image, take a look at the
1.746     tb        148:   <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/sys/arch/i386/conf/RAMDISK?rev=HEAD">RAMDISK</a>
1.330     miod      149:   kernel configuration file.
                    150: </ul>
1.3       fn        151:
                    152: </body>
                    153: </html>