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Annotation of www/i386.html, Revision 1.75

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1.1       deraadt     3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD/i386</title>
1.57      deraadt     5: <link rev="made" href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
1.3       fn          6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/i386 page">
                      8: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,i386">
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1.57      deraadt    10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996,1997,1998 by OpenBSD.">
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                     12:
1.39      johns      13: <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#23238E">
1.3       fn         14:
1.1       deraadt    15: <h2>OpenBSD/i386</h2>
                     16:
1.3       fn         17: <hr>
1.54      deraadt    18:
                     19: <h3><font color=#0000e0>History and Status:</font></h3>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.3       fn         21: <p>
1.26      deraadt    22: The i386 port has quite a few architecture specific changes from the
1.2       deraadt    23: NetBSD/i386 port, but the major ones are:
1.1       deraadt    24: <ul>
1.30      michaels   25: <li>Also runs on machines with 512MB of ram or more, does not crash.
1.3       fn         26: <li>the addition of ISA bounce buffer support so that ISA scsi cards (ie.
1.11      deraadt    27:        Adaptec 1542) can be used in machines with more than 16MB of memory.
1.4       deraadt    28: <li>The same one GENERIC kernel works on all machines, whether it has
1.11      deraadt    29:        BusLogic or Adaptec scsi cards.
1.65      jkatz      30: <li>some APM and PCMCIA support (3c589, NE2000-clone, and COM ports). See the
                     31: <a href=http://www.cpio.net/openbsd/laptops>OpenBSD Laptop</a> webpage for
                     32: more details.
1.4       deraadt    33: <li>some DDB improvements
                     34: <li>OPTI mcd support
                     35: <li>ATAPI cdrom support
                     36: <li>P5/P6 improved NTP support
                     37: <li>pccons has userland replaceable keymaps, and screen blanking
                     38: <li>boot "-a" support like other ports (asks for root partition)
1.11      deraadt    39: <li>floppy disk formatting
1.7       deraadt    40: <li>Cyclades Cyclom serial driver
1.11      deraadt    41: <li>faster (assembly) IP checksumming (typically 20% faster, up to 62% faster
                     42:        in some cases)
1.18      deraadt    43: <li>vmstat -i prints interrupt information.
                     44: <li>latest rev of adaptec 2940 driver from FreeBSD
1.11      deraadt    45: <li>supports "ep* at port ? irq ?"
1.12      deraadt    46: <li>faster i386-specific `pccom' device driver.
1.19      deraadt    47: <li>/dev/pctr pseudo-device & program for accessing the Pentium and PentiumPro
1.18      deraadt    48:        performance counters.
1.15      deraadt    49: <li>Fixed major i386 kernel interrupt race.
                     50: <li>Fixed UCONSOLE security hole without breaking xconsole.
                     51: <li>Much faster i387-specific libm available for those who want the option.
1.17      deraadt    52: <li>ISA Plug-and-Play support
1.21      deraadt    53: <li>the GPL FP emulator from Linux/Freebsd, for users who want to use it.
                     54:        Much better!
1.28      deraadt    55: <li>Prefer partition type 166, so that OpenBSD can co-reside on the same
                     56:        disk as a 386BSD/NetBSD/FreeBSD install.
                     57: <li>Attempt to fault in a ptp; this avoids two ptp panic cases.
                     58: <li>RAW_PART is now 'c', not 'd'. It should start at 0, and cover your whole
                     59:        disk.
1.29      deraadt    60: <li>Updated ncr driver, much more performance.
                     61: <li>3c59x and 3c9xx cards work.
                     62: <li>Can mount DOS file systems with cluster size > 16KB.
1.42      kstailey   63: <li>Support for M$ IntelliMouse as a 3-button PS/2 mouse.
1.1       deraadt    64: </ul>
1.34      johns      65:
1.32      grr        66: <p>
1.54      deraadt    67: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Installation with Other Operating Systems:</font></h3>
1.46      deraadt    68: The OpenBSD/i386 port can be installed to share the system disks with
1.32      grr        69: other operating systems such as MSDOS, Windows or Linux using the MSDOS
                     70: MBR/partition scheme and an optional boot selector.  Everyday operation is
                     71: trouble free, but setup requires care and Windows '95 installation is known
                     72: to be careless about pre-existing MBR/partition information.
                     73: See the Installation Notes for more details.
1.34      johns      74:
1.32      grr        75: <p>
1.54      deraadt    76: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Binary compatibility with other Operating Systems:</font></h3>
1.46      deraadt    77: The OpenBSD/i386 port can run Linux, FreeBSD, BSD/OS,
1.44      deraadt    78: SVR4 (including Solaris), and IBCS2 binaries.
                     79:
                     80: <p>
1.54      deraadt    81: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Supported Hardware:</font></h3>
1.46      deraadt    82: The OpenBSD/i386 port works across a broad range of standard PC's and clones,
1.32      grr        83: with a wide variety of processors and I/O bus architecures.  It can be expected
1.53      todd       84: to install and run with minimal difficulty on most current products.
1.32      grr        85: The cases where problems may be encountered are typically older proprietary
                     86: PC's, Laptops or specialized server boxes that rely on a custom BIOS to paper
                     87: over implementation differences.
1.34      johns      88:
1.32      grr        89: <p>
                     90: OpenBSD does not currently support multiple processors, but will run using
                     91: one processor on a multi-processor system board.
1.34      johns      92:
1.31      deraadt    93: <p>
                     94: <ul>
1.58      deraadt    95: <li> All mainstream i386 architecture CPU chips, including 386,
1.75    ! deraadt    96:        486, Pentium, Pentium-Pro, Pentium II, AMD K5/K6/K6-2, and
        !            97:        the Cyrix processor family (including the MediaGX).  Everything
1.58      deraadt    98:        that is a clone of the 386 or up should work fine.  The
                     99:        only cpu that is known to work poorly (due to flawed
                    100:        motherboard designs) is the Cyrix 386DLC.
1.75    ! deraadt   101: <li> All standard ISA, EISA, VLB, PCI, or PCMCIA bus based machines.
1.31      deraadt   102: <li> Floppy controllers.
1.75    ! deraadt   103: <li> ISA MFM, ESDI, IDE, and RLL hard disk controllers.
1.34      johns     104: <li> SCSI host adapters:
                    105:   <ul>
                    106:   <li> Adaptec AHA-154xA, -B, -C, and -CF
                    107:   <li> Adaptec AHA-174x
1.45      deraadt   108:   <li> Adaptec AIC-6260 and AIC-6360 based boards, including the
                    109:        Adaptec AHA-152x and the SoundBlaster SCSI host adapter.
                    110:        (Note that you cannot boot from these boards if they do not have
                    111:        a boot ROM; only the AHA-152x and motherboards using this chip
                    112:        are likely to be bootable, consequently.)
                    113:   <li> Adaptec AIC-7770-based SCSI host adapters (including the
                    114:        Adaptec AHA-274x, AHA-284x families).
                    115:   <li> Adaptec AHA-[23]94x[W] cards and some onboard PCI designs using the
                    116:        AIC7870 chip.
1.55      downsj    117:   <li> Buslogic 54x (Adaptec AHA-154x clones)
1.45      deraadt   118:   <li> BusLogic 445, 74x, 9xx  (But not the new "FlashPoint" series
                    119:        of BusLogic SCSI adapters)
1.34      johns     120:   <li> Symbios Logic (NCR) 53C8xx-based PCI SCSI host adapters
1.55      downsj    121:        (Including generic/no name cards, old ASUS cards, the DTC-3130 series,
                    122:        Diamond Fireport series, etc.)
1.34      johns     123:   <li> Ultrastor 14f, 34f, and (possibly) 24f
                    124:   <li> Seagate/Future Domain ISA SCSI adapter cards, including
                    125:     <ul>
                    126:     <li> ST01/02
                    127:     <li> Future Domain TMC-885
                    128:     <li> Future Domain TMC-950
                    129:     </ul>
1.45      deraadt   130:   <li> WD-7000 SCSI host adapters.
1.60      deraadt   131:   <li> QLogic PCI scsi controllers.
1.34      johns     132:   </ul>
                    133:
1.45      deraadt   134: <li> MDA, CGA, VGA, SVGA, and HGC Display Adapters.
                    135:        (Note that not all of the display adapters OpenBSD/i386
                    136:        can work with are supported by X.
1.75    ! deraadt   137:        See the <A HREF="http://www.xfree86.org/FAQ">XFree86 FAQ</a> for more information.)
1.34      johns     138:
                    139: <li> Serial ports:
                    140:   <ul>
                    141:   <li> 8250/16450-based ports
                    142:   <li> 16550-based ports
1.56      downsj    143:   <li> ST16650-based ports
1.61      downsj    144:   <li> XR16850-based ports (only in the pccom driver)
1.37      johns     145:   <li> AST-style 4-port serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
                    146:   <li> BOCA 8-port serial cards <sup>(1)</sup>
                    147:   <li> Cyclades Cyclom-{4, 8, 16}Y serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
                    148:   <li> IBM PC-RT 4-port serial boards <sup>(1)</sup>
1.34      johns     149:   </ul>
                    150:
1.31      deraadt   151: <li> Parallel ports.
1.34      johns     152:
                    153: <li> PCMCIA: most chipsets.
                    154:
1.75    ! deraadt   155: <li> Efficient Networks EN-155 and Adaptec AIC-590x ATM interfaces. <sup>(1)</sup>
1.34      johns     156:
1.75    ! deraadt   157: <li> Digital DEFEA EISA and DEFPA PCI FDDI adapters.
1.34      johns     158:
                    159: <li> Ethernet adapters:
                    160:   <ul>
                    161:
1.48      deraadt   162:   <li> AMD LANCE and PCnet-based ISA Ethernet adapters, including:
1.34      johns     163:     <ul>
                    164:     <li> Novell NE1500T
                    165:     <li> Novell NE2100
                    166:     <li> Kingston 21xx
                    167:     </ul>
                    168:
                    169:   <li> AMD PCnet-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
                    170:     <ul>
                    171:     <li> BOCALANcard/PCI
                    172:     <li> AT&T StarLAN 10, EN100, and StarLAN Fiber
                    173:     </ul>
                    174:
1.47      deraadt   175:   <li> 3COM 3c501
                    176:   <li> 3COM 3c503
                    177:   <li> 3COM 3c505 <sup>(1)</sup>
                    178:   <li> 3COM 3c507
1.72      deraadt   179:   <li> 3COM 3c509, 3c579, and 3c59x
1.50      deraadt   180:   <li> 3COM 3c589 PCMCIA Ethernet
1.72      deraadt   181:   <li> 3COM 3c9xx, including the 3c905B (newer version) and 3c905B-FX (100Mbit ethernet over fiber)
1.63      deraadt   182:   <li> 3COM 3c562 PCMCIA does NOT WORK.
1.47      deraadt   183:
1.34      johns     184:   <li> Digital DC21x4x-based PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
                    185:     <ul>
1.55      downsj    186:     <li> older SMC EtherPower 10, 10/100 (PCI only!)
                    187:     <li> older LinkSys 10, 10/100
1.34      johns     188:     <li> Znyx ZX34X
                    189:     <li> Cogent EM100
                    190:     <li> Digital DE450
                    191:     <li> Digital DE500
1.70      jason     192:     <li> Lite-On PNIC
                    193:     <li> Netgear FA310TX rev D1
1.57      deraadt   194:     <li> Almost all other variants work.
1.34      johns     195:     </ul>
                    196:
1.37      johns     197:   <li> BICC Isolan <sup>(1)</sup> -- not recently tested
1.34      johns     198:   <li> SMC/WD 8003, 8013, and the SMC "Elite16" ISA boards
1.57      deraadt   199:   <li> SMC/WD 8216 (the SMC "Elite16 Ultra" ISA boards)  (See special care notice in <A HREF="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/i386/INSTALL.i386">INSTALL.i386</A>)
1.71      deraadt   200:   <li> SMC 8416 ("EtherEZ") PNP cards
1.69      jason     201:   <li> SMC 9432 ("EtherPower II") EPIC 10/100
1.57      deraadt   202:   <li> Novell NE1000, NE2000 (PCI and ISA variants thereof)
1.47      deraadt   203:   <li> Intel EtherExpress 16
1.68      deraadt   204:   <li> Intel EtherExpress PRO/10 and PRO/10+.
1.75    ! deraadt   205:   <li> Intel EtherExpress PRO/100, PRO/100B, and PRO/100+ cards.
1.73      jason     206:   <li> Texas Instruments ThunderLAN PCI Ethernet adapters, including:
                    207:      <ul>
                    208:      <li> Compaq Netelligent PCI Adapters
                    209:      <li> Compaq NetFlex 3/P
                    210:      <li> Compaq Deskpro integrated adapter
                    211:      <li> Compaq Prosignia integrated adapter
                    212:      <li> Olicom OC2183, OC2325, OC2326
1.74      jason     213:      <li> TI ThunderLAN adapters
1.73      jason     214:      </ul>
1.34      johns     215:   </ul>
                    216:
                    217: <li> Tape drives:
                    218:   <ul>
                    219:   <li> Most SCSI tape drives
                    220:   <li> Most SCSI tape changers
1.45      deraadt   221:   <li> QIC-02 and QIC-36 format (Archive- and Wangtek- compatible)
                    222:        tape drives <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34      johns     223:   </ul>
                    224:
                    225: <li> CD-ROM drives:
                    226:   <ul>
1.45      deraadt   227:   <li> Mitsumi CD-ROM drives <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    228:        [Note: The Mitsumi driver device probe is known
                    229:        to cause trouble with several devices!]
1.34      johns     230:   <li> Most SCSI CD-ROM drives
1.75    ! deraadt   231:   <li> Most ATAPI (IDE) CD-ROM drives
1.34      johns     232:   </ul>
                    233:
                    234: <li> Mice:
                    235:   <ul>
1.37      johns     236:   <li> "Logitech"-style bus mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    237:   <li> "Microsoft"-style bus mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    238:   <li> "PS/2"-style mice <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    239:   <li> Serial mice (uses serial port driver)
1.34      johns     240:   </ul>
                    241:
1.45      deraadt   242: <li> APM power management.
1.75    ! deraadt   243: <li> Brooktree 848 based Video Capture Cards: <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
        !           244:  <ul>
        !           245:  <li>Hauppage Wincast TV
        !           246:  <li>STB TV PCI Television Tuner
        !           247:  <li>Miro PC TV
        !           248:  <li>Intel Smart Video Recorder III
        !           249:  </ul>
        !           250: <li> Brooktree 878/879 based Video Capture Cards <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34      johns     251: <li> Sound Cards:
                    252:   <ul>
1.37      johns     253:   <li> SoundBlaster <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    254:   <li> Gravis Ulrasound and Ultrasound Max <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.75    ! deraadt   255:   <li> Ensoniq AudioPCI <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34      johns     256:   <li> [The following drivers are not extensively tested]
                    257:     <ul>
1.75    ! deraadt   258:     <li> S3 SonicVibes <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.37      johns     259:     <li> Personal Sound System <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    260:     <li> Windows Sound System <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
                    261:     <li> ProAudio Spectrum <sup>(1) (2)</sup>
1.34      johns     262:     </ul>
                    263:   </ul>
                    264: </ul>
                    265:
1.37      johns     266: <p>
                    267: <sup>(1)</sup> Drivers for hardware marked with (1) are NOT included on the
1.62      deraadt   268: distribution floppies.
1.37      johns     269: </p>
1.34      johns     270:
1.37      johns     271: <p>
                    272: <sup>(2)</sup> Support for devices marked with (2) IS included in the
                    273: "generic" kernels, although it is not in the kernel on the installation floppy.
1.34      johns     274: </p>
                    275:
1.31      deraadt   276: <p>
1.54      deraadt   277: <h3><font color=#0000e0>Unsupported Hardware</font></h3>
1.34      johns     278: <ul>
                    279: <li> "Micro Channel" MCA bus used in many IBM PS/2 models.
1.75    ! deraadt   280: <li> NCR 5380-based and 53400-based SCSI host adapters.
1.34      johns     281: <li> QIC-40 and QIC-80 tape drives.  (Those are the tape drives that connect to the floppy disk controller.)
                    282: <li> Multiprocessor Pentium and Pentium Pro systems.  (Though they should run fine using one processor only.)
1.51      deraadt   283: <li> Sony and Panasonic proprietary CDROM interfaces.
1.75    ! deraadt   284: <li> Parallel-port ZIP drives (SCSI works fine.)
        !           285: <li> Many PCMCIA peripherals (see the <a href=http://www.cpio.net/openbsd/laptops>OpenBSD Laptop</a> page.)
1.31      deraadt   286: </ul>
1.34      johns     287: </p>
1.31      deraadt   288:
1.3       fn        289: <hr>
1.1       deraadt   290: <p>
1.27      deraadt   291: <a href=ftp.html>Snapshots are made available from time to time.</a>
1.1       deraadt   292:
1.3       fn        293: <hr>
1.64      pauls     294: <a href=plat.html><img height=24 width=24 src=back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
1.1       deraadt   295: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.3       fn        296: <br>
1.75    ! deraadt   297: <small>$OpenBSD: i386.html,v 1.74 1998/10/11 16:51:08 jason Exp $</small>
1.3       fn        298:
                    299: </body>
                    300: </html>