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Annotation of www/i386.html, Revision 1.759

1.753     bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en id=platform>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.1       deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD/i386</title>
1.3       fn          6: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/i386 page">
1.738     tb          7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.742     tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/i386.html">
1.3       fn         10:
1.753     bentley    11: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.739     tb         12: <a href="index.html">
1.753     bentley    13: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     14: i386
1.738     tb         15: </h2>
1.327     miod       16: <hr>
1.753     bentley    17:
                     18: <table><tr><td>
1.738     tb         19: <p>
1.736     mmcc       20: OpenBSD/i386 runs on the standard PCs and clones, with a wide variety
1.327     miod       21: of processors, I/O bus architectures and peripherals supported.
1.753     bentley    22: </table>
1.327     miod       23:
                     24: <hr>
1.729     bentley    25:
1.753     bentley    26: <h3 id="history"><strong>History:</strong></h3>
1.34      johns      27:
1.32      grr        28: <p>
1.327     miod       29: The OpenBSD/i386 port has been present since the inception of the project.
                     30: Over the years, more and more hardware support has been written
                     31: specifically for OpenBSD (such as the cryptographic accelerator drivers),
                     32: or adapted from FreeBSD and NetBSD.
                     33:
                     34: <hr>
1.729     bentley    35:
1.753     bentley    36: <h3 id="status"><strong>Current status:</strong></h3>
1.327     miod       37:
                     38: <p>
                     39: It can be expected to install and run with minimal difficulty on most current
                     40: hardware.
1.736     mmcc       41: Machines using custom BIOS (such as older proprietary PCs, laptops, and some
1.327     miod       42: specialized server machines) may cause problems.
                     43:
                     44: <p>
1.488     matthieu   45: X Window System support is available for most graphics cards, using
1.755     tj         46: the X.Org server.  As with other free operating systems, it is highly recommended
1.685     deraadt    47: that Nvidia cards are avoided since this vendor continues to show tremendous
1.683     deraadt    48: resistance towards releasing information that would allow X.Org to support their
1.684     jasper     49: hardware properly.
1.755     tj         50:
                     51: <p>
                     52: Due to the increased usage of <a href="amd64.html">OpenBSD/amd64</a>, as well
                     53: as the age and practicality of most i386 hardware, only easy and critical
                     54: security fixes are backported to i386. The project has more important things
                     55: to focus on.
1.327     miod       56:
                     57: <hr>
1.729     bentley    58:
1.753     bentley    59: <h3 id="hardware"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></h3>
1.34      johns      60:
1.327     miod       61: <h4>Processors</h4>
                     62:
                     63: <p>
1.758     jsg        64: All CPUs compatible with the Intel Pentium or later, with Intel-compatible
1.754     deraadt    65: hardware floating point support should work.
1.327     miod       66:
1.425     nick       67: <h4>SMP support</h4>
1.725     tedu       68:
                     69: <p>
1.718     nick       70: OpenBSD/i386 supports most SMP (Symmetrical MultiProcessor) systems,
                     71: including multi-chip, multi-core and/or hyperthreading designs.
1.753     bentley    72: To support SMP operation, a separate SMP kernel (<code>bsd.mp</code>) is
1.427     saad       73: included with the installation file sets.
1.34      johns      74:
1.753     bentley    75: <h3>Unsupported Hardware:</h3>
1.402     krw        76:
1.327     miod       77: <p>
1.722     tedu       78: New hardware is constantly being released, some of which may lack support.
                     79: Your <a href="donations.html">donation of time, hardware, or documentation</a>
1.327     miod       80: can accelerate this support!
1.402     krw        81:
1.3       fn         82: <hr>
1.729     bentley    83:
1.753     bentley    84: <h3 id="multiboot"><strong>Installation with other operating systems:
                     85: </strong></h3>
1.330     miod       86:
                     87: <p>
                     88: OpenBSD/i386 can be installed to share the system disks with other operating
                     89: systems, such as MS-DOS, Windows or Linux, using the MBR/partition table
                     90: scheme, and an optional boot selector program.
                     91: Everyday operation is trouble free, but setup requires care, and several
                     92: operating systems, such as Windows 95, are known to be careless about
                     93: pre-existing MBR information.
                     94:
                     95: <p>
                     96: Also, some laptop computers use a specific partition as suspend-to-disk
                     97: storage, which should not be clobbered.
                     98:
                     99: <p>
                    100: More details on this process can be found in the
                    101: <a href="faq/faq4.html">Installation Guide</a> and
                    102: <a href="faq/faq14.html">Disk Setup Manual</a>.
                    103:
                    104: <hr>
1.729     bentley   105:
1.753     bentley   106: <h3 id="install">
1.330     miod      107: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/i386:</strong>
1.753     bentley   108: </h3>
1.330     miod      109:
1.402     krw       110: <p>
1.330     miod      111: The latest supported OpenBSD/i386 release is
1.759   ! tj        112: <a href="68.html">OpenBSD 6.8</a>.
1.330     miod      113: Here are the
1.759   ! tj        114: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/6.8/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.748     tj        115: OpenBSD/i386 installation instructions</a>.
1.330     miod      116:
                    117: <p>
                    118: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
1.751     tj        119: <a href="https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/i386">this location</a>
                    120: as well as on a few
1.330     miod      121: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    122: Here are the
1.751     tj        123: <a href="https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/i386/INSTALL.i386">
1.745     tb        124: OpenBSD/i386 snapshot installation instructions</a> as well.
1.330     miod      125:
                    126: <p>
                    127: There are several installation media provided:
1.402     krw       128:
1.330     miod      129: <ul>
1.745     tb        130:   <li><strong>CD image</strong> (installXX.iso)
1.421     deraadt   131:   <br>
1.745     tb        132:   The CD ISO provides an <i>El Torito</i> no-emulation boot image
1.610     tom       133:   that includes almost all OpenBSD drivers.
1.330     miod      134:   This also includes minimal USB support (storage devices and keyboard).<br>
                    135:   For the latest list of drivers available on this image, take a look at the
1.750     bentley   136:   <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/sys/arch/i386/conf/RAMDISK_CD?rev=HEAD">RAMDISK_CD</a>
1.330     miod      137:   kernel configuration file.
1.745     tb        138:   <li><strong>Disk image</strong> (minirootXX.fs)
1.733     tedu      139:   <br>
1.745     tb        140:   The same installer as the CD ISO, but in a form suitable for creating bootable
1.733     tedu      141:   hard drives or USB flash drives.
1.745     tb        142:   <li><strong>Floppy</strong> (floppyXX.fs)
1.421     deraadt   143:   <br>
1.330     miod      144:   This 1.44MB floppy image contains the most common drivers.
                    145:   It is designed to cover the most typical PC. As a general rule, you will
                    146:   find that the missing drivers are ones which need large microcodes to run,
1.432     nick      147:   such as for rare SCSI cards, gigabit ethernet cards, or RAID devices.<br>
1.330     miod      148:   For the latest list of drivers available on this image, take a look at the
1.750     bentley   149:   <a href="https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/sys/arch/i386/conf/RAMDISK?rev=HEAD">RAMDISK</a>
1.330     miod      150:   kernel configuration file.
                    151: </ul>