Annotation of www/index.html, Revision 1.44
1.18 fn 1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML Strict//EN">
2: <html>
1.1 deraadt 3: <head>
4: <title>OpenBSD</title>
1.19 fn 5: <base href=http://www.openbsd.org/>
1.18 fn 6: <link rev=made href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>
7: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
8: <meta name="description" content="the main OpenBSD page">
9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996 by OpenBSD, Inc.">
1.1 deraadt 12: </head>
1.18 fn 13:
14: <body>
15:
1.31 deraadt 16: <h1>OpenBSD</h1>
17: <br>
1.37 deraadt 18: <img src="head.gif">
1.30 deraadt 19: <br>
20: <small>The picture is Copyright (C) 1996 Shawn Mueller</small>
21: <br>
22: <h1>OpenBSD</h1>
1.1 deraadt 23:
1.18 fn 24: <p>
1.1 deraadt 25: The OpenBSD project involves continuing development of a multiplatform
26: 4.4BSD-based Unix-like operating system.
1.18 fn 27: </p>
1.1 deraadt 28:
29: <p>
1.22 deraadt 30: <ul>
31: <li><a href=#additions>Changes Relative to other *BSD's</a>
32: <li><a href=#curplat>Supported platforms</a>
33: <li><a href=#futplat>New platforms under development</a>
34: <li><a href=#snapshots>Binary snapshots</a>
35: <li><a href=#devel>How we help developers and users</a>
36: <li><a href=goals.html>OpenBSD project goals</a>
37: </ul>
38: </p>
39:
40: <h3><hr><a name=additions>Changes Relative to other *BSD's.</a></h3>
41:
42: <p>
1.1 deraadt 43: OpenBSD looks a lot like NetBSD (which it is derived from, following
44: the 4.4BSD roots), but is now being developed seperately. Good changes
45: from other free operating systems will be merged in (of course, depending
1.24 deraadt 46: on various factors like developer time for example.) OpenBSD tracks
47: NetBSD changes very closely; say anywhere between 2 days to 10 days
48: behind the state of NetBSD-current all the time. Hence you can truly
49: say that OpenBSD is NetBSD <b>PLUS MORE STUFF</b>.
1.18 fn 50: </p>
1.1 deraadt 51:
52: <p>
1.22 deraadt 53: Various additions have been made. This is only a small partial list of
1.25 deraadt 54: the major machine independent changes (ie. it is the most interesting
55: changes or what people ask about most often). Check the specific port
56: you are interested in for further details of that port -- many of them
57: have been extended too.
1.1 deraadt 58: <ul>
1.35 deraadt 59: <li>Many many NetBSD PR's fixed (which NetBSD has not yet fixed)
1.22 deraadt 60: <li>New curses library, including libform, libpanel and libmenu.
1.25 deraadt 61: <li>a termlib library which understands termcap.db, needed for new curses.
62: <li>The FreeBSD ports subsystem was integrated and is usable by you!
1.22 deraadt 63: <li>ipfilter for filtering dangerous packets
64: <li>better ELF support
1.25 deraadt 65: <li>nlist() that understands ELF, ECOFF, and a.out, allowing non-a.out ports
66: to use kvm utilies
1.22 deraadt 67: <li>Verbatim integration of the GNU tools (using a wrapper Makefile)
68: <li>All the pieces needed for cross compilation are in the source tree.
69: <li>Some LKM support in the tree.
70: <li>ATAPI support (should work on all ISA busses)
1.25 deraadt 71: <li>new scsi, md5, pkg_* commands
1.22 deraadt 72: <li>Numerous security related fixes
1.25 deraadt 73: <li>Kerberos and other crypto in the source tree that is exportable
74: <li>Solid YP master, server, and client capabilities.
1.22 deraadt 75: <li>/dev/rnd -- source of random data
1.23 deraadt 76: <li>In-kernel update(8) with an adaptive algorithm
1.25 deraadt 77: <li>Some ddb improvements and extensions
78: <li>Numerous scsi fixes
1.28 deraadt 79: <li>new system calls: rfork(), minherit(), poll().
80: <li>select() that can handle any amount of file descriptors.
1.29 deraadt 81: <li>kernfs extensions
82: <li>ATM support (support for one company's sparc & i386 cards available)
1.33 deraadt 83: <li>Boot kernels with "-c" to edit/enable/disable device configuration tables
1.38 deraadt 84: <li>pax as tar, gnutar is toast
1.42 deraadt 85: <li>using AT&T awk, gawk is toast
1.38 deraadt 86: <li>Even more security fixes.
1.40 deraadt 87: <li>Accepts FreeBSD MD5 passwords in password maps, soon will be able of
88: generating them too
89: <li>Linux ext2fs and BSD4.4 LFS support being worked on.
1.1 deraadt 90: </ul>
1.18 fn 91: </p>
1.1 deraadt 92:
1.18 fn 93: <h3><hr><a name=curplat>Platforms currently supported.</a></h3>
1.1 deraadt 94:
1.18 fn 95: <p>
1.1 deraadt 96: Note: for some of these platforms, the platform-independent code may
97: be identical to that found in NetBSD because there isn't a specific
98: OpenBSD developer. For other ports the differences are significant.
99: If you find an empty page that means nothing of consequence that is
100: directly port-specific has changed from NetBSD. (Of course there are
101: differences, but they just aren't in the /sys/arch/XXXX directory).
1.18 fn 102: </p>
1.1 deraadt 103:
1.18 fn 104: <p>
1.1 deraadt 105: <dl>
1.41 deraadt 106: <dt><a href=alpha.html>Alpha</a> <dd> DEC Alpha-based machines.
107: <dt><a href=amiga.html>Amiga</a> <dd> Commodore Amiga.
108: <dt><a href=arc.html>ARC</a> <dd> ARC R4000/R4400 machines (including PICA)
109: <dt><a href=arm32.html>Arm32</a> <dd> Acorn ARM6+ computers.
110: <dt><a href=atari.html>Atari</a> <dd> Atari TT and Falcon models.
111: <dt><a href=hp300.html>HP300</a> <dd> Hewlett-Packard HP300/HP400 machines.
1.1 deraadt 112: <dt><a href=i386.html>i386</a> <dd> Your standard run-of-the-mill PC.
113: <dt><a href=mac68k.html>mac68k</a> <dd> Most MC680x0-based Apple Macintosh models.
1.41 deraadt 114: <dt><a href=mvme68k.html>MVME68K</a> <dd> Motorola MVME147/16x/17x 68K VME cards.
115: <dt><a href=pc532.html>PC532</a> <dd> A rare NS32532-based computer.
116: <dt><a href=pmax.html>Pmax</a> <dd> DEC MIPS-based machines.
117: <dt><a href=sparc.html>Sparc</a> <dd> Sun's Sun4 and sun4c models (sun4m soon!).
118: <dt><a href=sun3.html>Sun3</a> <dd> Sun's sun3 models.
119: <dt><a href=vax.html>Vax</a> <dd> DEC's VAX computers.
1.1 deraadt 120: </dl>
1.18 fn 121: </p>
122:
123: <h3><hr><a name=futplat>New platforms under development.</a></h3>
1.1 deraadt 124:
1.18 fn 125: <p>
1.1 deraadt 126: <dl>
1.10 deraadt 127: <dt><a href=mvme88k.html>mvme88k</a> <dd> Motorola MVME18x/19x 88K VME cards
1.25 deraadt 128: <dt><a href=ppc.html>ppc</a> <dd> IBM/Apple/Motorola PowerPC-based machines.
1.1 deraadt 129: </dl>
1.18 fn 130: </p>
1.1 deraadt 131:
132: <p>
133: <h3>Platforms not being developed, but which should be</h3>
1.36 deraadt 134: There is enough free code available to make porting to these
135: machines relatively easy.
1.18 fn 136: </p>
137:
138: <p>
1.1 deraadt 139: <dl>
140: <dt><a href=hppa.html>hppa</a> <dd> Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC HP700/HP800 models.
141: <dt><a href=iris.html>iris</a> <dd> SGI Iris machines.
142: </dl>
1.18 fn 143: </p>
1.1 deraadt 144:
1.26 deraadt 145:
146: <h3><hr><hr><a name=snapshots>Binary Snapshots.</a></h3>
1.18 fn 147:
148: <p>
1.1 deraadt 149: Snapshots will be made available from time to time in the following
1.34 deraadt 150: directories. Please do not fetch binaries directly from
151: <string>cvs.openbsd.org</string>, but instead use one of these
152: mirrors.
1.18 fn 153: </p>
154:
155: <p>
1.1 deraadt 156: <ul>
157: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots>
158: ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots</a><br>
159: located at Rutgers University, eastern USA.
160: <!-- davem@openbsd.org -->
161: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots>
162: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/</a><br>
163: located in France.
164: <!-- ftpmaint@ftp.ibp.fr -->
165: <li><a href=ftp://hal.cs.umr.edu/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots>
166: ftp://hal.cs.umr.edu/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/</a><br>
167: located in University of Missouri-Rolla, mid-western USA.
168: <!-- johns@cs.umr.edu -->
169: </ul>
1.18 fn 170: </p>
171:
172: <p>
1.1 deraadt 173: You should also read the <a href=snapshots.html>
174: general description about OpenBSD snapshots</a>.
1.18 fn 175: </p>
1.1 deraadt 176:
177: <p>
178: The page for each platform (listed above) provides a link to the
179: specific snapshot ftp area, as well as other information you might
180: find neccessary or handy.
1.18 fn 181: </p>
1.1 deraadt 182:
1.18 fn 183: <hr>
184: <h3><a name=devel>How we help developers and users.</a></h3>
185:
186: <p>
1.1 deraadt 187: <dl>
188: <dt><h4>Mailing Lists:</h4>
189: <dd>Some mailing lists are used for the development and use of OpenBSD.
190: In each case, send mail to
191: <a href=mailto:majordomo@OpenBSD.org>majordomo@OpenBSD.org</a>
192: with a message body of "<strong>subscribe mailing-list-name</strong>".
1.18 fn 193:
1.27 deraadt 194: There is a only minimal set of mailing lists intentionally; among
195: other benefits such as more communication it reduces cross-posting.
1.26 deraadt 196: There are no private mailing lists.
197: <p>
1.1 deraadt 198: These are the mailing lists:
199: <dl>
200: <dt><strong>announce</strong>
201: <dd>important announcements. Since this is a low volume list
202: it is excellent for people who just want to follow important events.
203: <dt><strong>tech</strong>
204: <dd>technical discussions
205: <dt><strong>misc</strong>
206: <dd>user questions and answers
207: <dt><strong>source-changes</strong>
208: <dd>automated mailout of CVS source tree changes
1.18 fn 209: </dl>
210:
1.1 deraadt 211: <p>
212: For further assistance, send a message body of "<strong>help</strong>",
213: and you will receive a reply outlining all your options.
1.18 fn 214: </p>
1.1 deraadt 215:
1.26 deraadt 216: </dl>
217:
1.39 deraadt 218: <dl><h4>Bug tracking:</h4>
219: We run GNATS for tracking bugs:
220: <a href=/cgi-bin/wwwgnats.pl>Click here to enter the bug tracking system.</a>
221: </dl>
222:
1.18 fn 223: <dl><h4>FTP:</h4>
1.1 deraadt 224: <dd>This is a list of currently known ftp servers:<p>
225: <ul>
226: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD>
227: ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
228: located at Rutgers University, eastern USA.
229: <!-- davem@openbsd.org -->
230: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD>
231: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
232: located in France.
233: <!-- ftpmaint@ftp.ibp.fr -->
234: <li><a href=ftp://hal.cs.umr.edu/pub/OpenBSD>
235: ftp://hal.cs.umr.edu/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
236: located in University of Missouri-Rolla, mid-western USA.
237: <!-- johns@cs.umr.edu -->
238: </ul>
1.18 fn 239:
1.1 deraadt 240: <p>
1.18 fn 241: The file structure of the FTP servers is as follows:
242: </p>
1.1 deraadt 243:
244: <p>
1.18 fn 245: <strong>
246: <dl>
1.1 deraadt 247: <dt>pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/
248: <dt>pub/OpenBSD/src/
249: </dl>
250: </strong>
1.18 fn 251: </p>
252:
1.1 deraadt 253: <p>
254: If you add a new FTP mirror site, please contact
255: <a href=mailto:deraadt@theos.com> the FTP maintainer</a>.
1.18 fn 256: </p>
1.1 deraadt 257:
258: <dt><h4>SUP:</h4>
1.21 deraadt 259: <dd>Sorry, unlike other *BSD projects, the SUP service is not
260: available. We do not believe the SUP service to be a good tool for
261: source code access. But read below for the description of the
262: <a href="#anoncvs"><strong>anoncvs</strong> service!</a>
1.1 deraadt 263:
264: <dt><h4>CVS Access:</h4>
1.7 david 265: <dd>CVS is used to manage the OpenBSD source tree. This allows
266: developers to work on a local source tree and commit their changes when
267: ready. Also <strong>anyone</strong> can edit source files on their
268: local machines, and automatically track and merge in any changes made
269: in the OpenBSD CVS repository. Additionally they can easily see the
270: logs of, check out, or "diff" the source files in the OpenBSD source
271: tree.
1.18 fn 272:
1.1 deraadt 273: <p>
1.17 deraadt 274: The latest version of CVS is available at
275: <a href=ftp://ftp.cyclic.com/pub/cvs/>Cyclic</a>.
276: Versions earlier than 1.6 are not recommended, and may not work.
1.18 fn 277: </p>
278:
1.17 deraadt 279: <p>
1.18 fn 280: There are two levels of source tree access:
281: </p>
1.1 deraadt 282:
283: <dl>
284: <dt><strong>Read-write access for developers</strong>
285: <dd>Developers who need to commit changes to the source tree must have
286: an account on the OpenBSD machines. Getting this access will be a
287: natural result of working on the sources with other OpenBSD developers.
1.18 fn 288: </dl>
289: </p>
1.1 deraadt 290: The OpenBSD cvs server is in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
291: <p>
1.18 fn 292:
293: <dl>
1.21 deraadt 294: <a name="anoncvs">
1.1 deraadt 295: <dt><strong>Read-only access for everyone</strong>
1.5 deraadt 296: <dd>Anyone can access the read-only CVS repositories. These copies
297: of the read-write CVS repository are mirrored often. To use one,
298: set your <strong>CVSROOT</strong> environment variable to one of
299: the following values:
1.1 deraadt 300: <ul>
1.21 deraadt 301: <p>
1.12 deraadt 302: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
303: Host also known as <strong>anoncvs.openbsd.org</strong> and
304: <strong>eap.ccrc.wustl.edu</strong>.<br>
1.4 deraadt 305: located at Washington University, St. Louis, mid-west USA.<br>
1.21 deraadt 306: maintained by <a href=mailto:chuck@maria.wustl.edu>Chuck Cranor</a>.<br>
1.5 deraadt 307: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
1.21 deraadt 308: updated every 4 hours.<br>
309: <p>
1.12 deraadt 310: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs2.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
311: Host also known as <strong>hal.cs.umr.edu</strong>.<br>
1.4 deraadt 312: located at University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, mid-west USA.<br>
1.21 deraadt 313: maintained by <a href=mailto:johns@cs.umr.edu>John Stone</a>.<br>
1.12 deraadt 314: protocols: ssh, ssh port 2022 (<strong>NO rsh</strong>).<br>
1.21 deraadt 315: updated every 12 hours.<br>
316: <p>
317: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.uk.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
318: Host also known as <strong>dumpty.wonderland.org</strong>.<br>
319: located in London, UK.<br>
320: maintained by <a href=mailto:peter@wonderland.org>Peter Galbavy</a>.<br>
321: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
322: updated every 12 hours.<br>
1.43 deraadt 323: <p>
324: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.tw.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
325: Host also known as <strong>hercules.secc.fju.edu.tw</strong>.<br>
326: located in Taipei, Taiwan.<br>
327: maintained by <a href=mailto:shawn@openbsd.org>Shawn Hsiao</a>.<br>
328: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
329: updated every 12 hours.<br>
1.1 deraadt 330: </ul>
1.21 deraadt 331: <p>
332: You may want to use `traceroute' to find out which server is nearest you.
1.1 deraadt 333: </dl>
1.18 fn 334: </p>
335:
1.1 deraadt 336: <p>
337: <strong>IMPORTANT NOTE:</strong>
338: There are a few issues relating to cryptographic software that everyone
339: should be aware of:
340: <ul>
1.20 deraadt 341: <li>The OpenBSD sources are from Canada.
342: <a href=http://insight.mcmaster.ca/org/efc/pages/doc/crypto-export.html>It
343: is legal to export crypto software from Canada to the world.</a>
1.21 deraadt 344: <p>
1.1 deraadt 345: <li>However, if you are outside the USA or Canada, you should not
1.5 deraadt 346: fetch the cryptographic sections of the OpenBSD sources from an
347: anoncvs server located in the USA. The files in question are...
1.1 deraadt 348: <ul>
349: <li>src/kerberosIV/*
350: <li>src/lib/libc/crypt/crypt.c
351: <li>src/lib/libc/crypt/morecrypt.c
352: </ul>
353: Because of the USA ITAR munitions list,
354: crypto software may only be exported to Canada from the USA.
1.21 deraadt 355: <p>
356: <li><strong>At the moment most of the anoncvs servers are in the USA.
357: OpenBSD is looking for people willing to run an anoncvs servers in
358: Europe and other places in the world!</strong>
1.1 deraadt 359: </ul>
1.18 fn 360: </p>
361:
1.1 deraadt 362: <p>
1.5 deraadt 363: A sample use of an anoncvs CVS server would be:
1.1 deraadt 364: <pre>
1.12 deraadt 365: % setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs
1.1 deraadt 366: % cd /tmp
367: % cvs get sparc
368: [copies the files from the repository to your machine]
369: % cvs log sparc/sparc/locore.s
370: [shows the commit log for the chosen file ]
371: % cvs diff -bc -r1.1 -r1.5 sparc/sparc/locore.s
372: [shows the changes between revisions 1.1 and rev 1.5]
373: </pre>
1.18 fn 374: </p>
375:
376: <p>
1.44 ! deraadt 377: Here is how someone using anoncvs regularily would update his
! 378: source tree:
! 379: <pre>
! 380: # setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs
! 381: # cd /usr
! 382: # cvs -q get -PA src
! 383: </pre>
! 384: or similarily later on he might try
! 385: <pre>
! 386: # cd /usr/src
! 387: # cvs -q up -PAd
! 388: </pre>
! 389: Everytime you ran this it would syncronize your /usr/src tree; it would
! 390: also not destroy any of your local changes.
! 391: </p>
! 392:
! 393: <p>
1.1 deraadt 394: The CVS man page (included with the CVS sources) has much more
1.18 fn 395: information about how CVS can be used.
396: </p>
397:
1.1 deraadt 398: <p>
399: The anoncvs service gives fledgling developers a chance to learn CVS
400: operation and get thoroughly involved in the development process
401: before getting "commit" access -- as a result of showing useful
402: skills and high quality results they will naturally later be given
1.18 fn 403: developer access. As well, people providing patches can create
404: their "diff"s relative to the CVS tree, which will ease integration.
405: </p>
406:
407: <p>
408: The CVS client uses rsh to talk to the CVS server. If some local
409: security measure like a firewall (or imperfect protocol emulators
410: like slirp) prevents you from using rsh, you may be able to use
411: <a href=http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh>ssh</a>
412: instead (if you are running Solaris, there is a kernel bug which
413: causes problems -- contact
414: <a href=mailto:johns@cs.umr.edu>johns@cs.umr.edu</a>
415: for further details). In this case, one sets the environment
416: variable <strong>CVS_RSH</strong> to point to ssh (typically
417: <strong>/usr/local/bin/ssh</strong>). To reduce the performance
418: hit the anoncvs server would take it is recommended (and requested)
419: that you disable encryption. If your local site prevents you from
420: connecting out to port 22 (which ssh defaults to using) use port 2022.
421: </p>
1.5 deraadt 422:
423: <p>
1.1 deraadt 424: Do not be tempted to turn on compression since CVS already compresses.
425: Use something like the following in your <strong>$HOME/.ssh/config</strong>
426: file.
1.18 fn 427: </p>
1.1 deraadt 428: <pre>
1.12 deraadt 429: Host anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org
1.1 deraadt 430: Cipher none
431: Port 2022
432: </pre>
1.18 fn 433:
434: <p>
435: If you wish to be a new anoncvs mirror site, please contact the anoncvs
436: <a href=mailto:deraadt@theos.com>maintainer</a>.
1.16 deraadt 437: Anoncvs mirrors require about 300MB of disk, and use up to 4MB of swap
1.1 deraadt 438: per anoncvs user (assuming the user does a large operation; while smaller
439: operations use fewer resources, anoncvs still makes much more of an
1.18 fn 440: impact than ftp or sup). Such anoncvs machines should have excellent
441: network connectivity for the area they are expected to serve. A
442: <a href=anoncvs.shar>document</a>
443: which describes the setup of anoncvs servers is available.
444: </p>
1.1 deraadt 445:
446: </dl>
447:
448: <hr>
449: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.44 ! deraadt 450: <br><small>$OpenBSD: index.html,v 1.43 1996/07/11 17:45:39 deraadt Exp $</small>
1.18 fn 451:
452: </body>
453: </html>
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