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Annotation of www/index.html, Revision 1.6

1.1       deraadt     1: <http>
                      2: <head>
                      3: <title>OpenBSD</title>
                      4: </head>
                      5: <h2>OpenBSD</h2>
                      6:
                      7: <hr>
                      8: The OpenBSD project involves continuing development of a multiplatform
                      9: 4.4BSD-based Unix-like operating system.
                     10:
                     11: <p>
                     12: OpenBSD looks a lot like NetBSD (which it is derived from, following
                     13: the 4.4BSD roots), but is now being developed seperately.  Good changes
                     14: from other free operating systems will be merged in (of course, depending
                     15: on various factors like developer time for example.)
                     16:
                     17: <p>
                     18: <ul>
                     19: <li><a href=#curplat>Supported platforms</a>
                     20: <li><a href=#futplat>New platforms under development</a>
                     21: <li><a href=#snapshots>Binary snapshots</a>
                     22: <li><a href=#devel>How we help developers and users</a>
                     23: </ul>
                     24:
                     25: <a name=curplat>
                     26: <h3><hr>Platforms currently supported.</h3>
                     27:
                     28: Note: for some of these platforms, the platform-independent code may
                     29: be identical to that found in NetBSD because there isn't a specific
                     30: OpenBSD developer. For other ports the differences are significant.
                     31: If you find an empty page that means nothing of consequence that is
                     32: directly port-specific has changed from NetBSD. (Of course there are
                     33: differences, but they just aren't in the /sys/arch/XXXX directory).
                     34:
                     35: <dl>
                     36: <dt><a href=alpha.html>alpha</a>       <dd> DEC Alpha-based machines.
                     37: <dt><a href=amiga.html>amiga</a>       <dd> Commodore Amiga.
                     38: <dt><a href=atari.html>atari</a>       <dd> Atari TT and Falcon models.
                     39: <dt><a href=hp300.html>hp300</a>       <dd> Hewlett-Packard HP300/HP400 machines.
                     40: <dt><a href=i386.html>i386</a>         <dd> Your standard run-of-the-mill PC.
                     41: <dt><a href=mac68k.html>mac68k</a>     <dd> Most MC680x0-based Apple Macintosh models.
                     42: <dt><a href=mvme68k.html>mvme68k</a>   <dd> Motorola MVME147/16x/17x MC680[346]0-based VME cards.
                     43: <dt><a href=pc532.html>pc532</a>       <dd> A rare NS32532-based computer.
                     44: <dt><a href=pmax.html>pmax</a>         <dd> DEC MIPS-based machines.
                     45: <dt><a href=sparc.html>sparc</a>       <dd> Sun's Sun4 and sun4c models (sun4m soon!).
                     46: <dt><a href=sun3.html>sun3</a>         <dd> Sun's sun3 models.
                     47: <dt><a href=vax.html>vax</a>           <dd> DEC's VAX computers.
                     48: </dl>
                     49:
                     50: <a name=futplat>
                     51: <h3><hr>New platforms under development.</h3>
                     52: <dl>
                     53: <dt><a href=arm32.html>arm32</a>       <dd> Acorn ARM6+ computers.
                     54: <dt><a href=mvme88k.html>mvme88k</a>   <dd> Motorola MVME18x/19x MC88xxx-based VME cards
                     55: <dt><a href=pica.html>pica</a>         <dd> Acer PICA R4400
                     56: </dl>
                     57:
                     58: <p>
                     59: <h3>Platforms not being developed, but which should be</h3>
                     60: Either there is enough free code available to make porting to these
                     61: machines relatively easy, or it's a port which should be done.
                     62: <dl>
                     63: <dt><a href=hppa.html>hppa</a>         <dd> Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC HP700/HP800 models.
                     64: <dt><a href=iris.html>iris</a>         <dd> SGI Iris machines.
                     65: <dt><a href=ppc.html>ppc</a>           <dd> various IBM, Apple, and Motorola PowerPC-based machines.
                     66: </dl>
                     67:
                     68: <a name=snapshots>
                     69: <h3><hr>Binary Snapshots.</h3>
                     70: Snapshots will be made available from time to time in the following
                     71: directories:<p>
                     72: <ul>
                     73: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots>
                     74: ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots</a><br>
                     75: located at Rutgers University, eastern USA.
                     76: <!-- davem@openbsd.org -->
                     77: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots>
                     78: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/</a><br>
                     79: located in France.
                     80: <!-- ftpmaint@ftp.ibp.fr -->
                     81: <li><a href=ftp://hal.cs.umr.edu/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots>
                     82: ftp://hal.cs.umr.edu/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/</a><br>
                     83: located in University of Missouri-Rolla, mid-western USA.
                     84: <!-- johns@cs.umr.edu -->
                     85: </ul>
                     86: You should also read the <a href=snapshots.html>
                     87: general description about OpenBSD snapshots</a>.
                     88:
                     89: <p>
                     90: The page for each platform (listed above) provides a link to the
                     91: specific snapshot ftp area, as well as other information you might
                     92: find neccessary or handy.
                     93:
                     94: <a name=devel>
                     95: <h3><hr>How we help developers and users.</h3>
                     96: We are moving quickly to setup `infrastructure'... as things get working
                     97: this section will be updated.
                     98:
                     99: <dl>
                    100: <dt><h4>Mailing Lists:</h4>
                    101: <dd>Some mailing lists are used for the development and use of OpenBSD.
                    102: In each case, send mail to
                    103: <a href=mailto:majordomo@OpenBSD.org>majordomo@OpenBSD.org</a>
                    104: with a message body of "<strong>subscribe mailing-list-name</strong>".
                    105: <p>
                    106: These are the mailing lists:
                    107: <dl>
                    108: <dt><strong>announce</strong>
                    109: <dd>important announcements. Since this is a low volume list
                    110: it is excellent for people who just want to follow important events.
                    111: <dt><strong>tech</strong>
                    112: <dd>technical discussions
                    113: <dt><strong>misc</strong>
                    114: <dd>user questions and answers
                    115: <dt><strong>source-changes</strong>
                    116: <dd>automated mailout of CVS source tree changes
                    117: </ul>
                    118: <p>
                    119: For further assistance, send a message body of "<strong>help</strong>",
                    120: and you will receive a reply outlining all your options.
                    121:
                    122: <dt><h4>FTP:</h4>
                    123: <dd>This is a list of currently known ftp servers:<p>
                    124: <ul>
                    125: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD>
                    126: ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
                    127: located at Rutgers University, eastern USA.
                    128: <!-- davem@openbsd.org -->
                    129: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD>
                    130: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
                    131: located in France.
                    132: <!-- ftpmaint@ftp.ibp.fr -->
                    133: <li><a href=ftp://hal.cs.umr.edu/pub/OpenBSD>
                    134: ftp://hal.cs.umr.edu/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
                    135: located in University of Missouri-Rolla, mid-western USA.
                    136: <!-- johns@cs.umr.edu -->
                    137: </ul>
                    138: <p>
                    139:
                    140: The file structure of the FTP servers is as follows:
                    141: <p>
                    142: <strong><dl>
                    143: <dt>pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/
                    144: <dt>pub/OpenBSD/src/
                    145: </dl>
                    146: </strong>
                    147: <p>
                    148:
                    149: If you add a new FTP mirror site, please contact
                    150: <a href=mailto:deraadt@theos.com> the FTP maintainer</a>.
                    151:
                    152: <dt><h4>SUP:</h4>
                    153: <dd>Sorry, SUP is not ready for use yet.
                    154:
                    155: <dt><h4>CVS Access:</h4>
                    156: <dd>CVS is used to manage the OpenBSD source tree. This allows developers
1.6     ! david     157: to edit source files on their local machines, and automatically track and
        !           158: merge in any changes made in the OpenBSD CVS repository. It is also easy
        !           159: for <strong>anyone</strong> to see the logs of, check out, or "diff" the
        !           160: source files in the OpenBSD source tree.
1.1       deraadt   161: <p>
                    162:
                    163: CVS is available at <a href=ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/cvs-1.6.tar.gz>
                    164: ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/cvs-1.6.tar.gz</a>. Versions earlier
                    165: than 1.6 are not recommended, and may not work.<p>
                    166:
                    167: There are two levels of source tree access:<p>
                    168:
                    169: <dl>
                    170: <dt><strong>Read-write access for developers</strong>
                    171: <dd>Developers who need to commit changes to the source tree must have
                    172: an account on the OpenBSD machines.  Getting this access will be a
                    173: natural result of working on the sources with other OpenBSD developers.
                    174: <p>
                    175: The OpenBSD cvs server is in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
                    176: <p>
                    177: <dt><strong>Read-only access for everyone</strong>
1.5       deraadt   178: <dd>Anyone can access the read-only CVS repositories. These copies
                    179: of the read-write CVS repository are mirrored often. To use one,
                    180: set your <strong>CVSROOT</strong> environment variable to one of
                    181: the following values:
1.1       deraadt   182: <p>
                    183: <ul>
                    184: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
1.4       deraadt   185: located at Washington University, St. Louis, mid-west USA.<br>
1.5       deraadt   186: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
                    187: updated every 4 hours.
1.4       deraadt   188: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@hal.cs.umr.edu:/cvs</strong><br>
                    189: located at University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO, mid-west USA.<br>
1.5       deraadt   190: protocols: ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
                    191: unknown update frequency.
1.1       deraadt   192: </ul>
                    193: </dl>
                    194: <p>
                    195: <strong>IMPORTANT NOTE:</strong>
                    196: There are a few issues relating to cryptographic software that everyone
                    197: should be aware of:
                    198: <ul>
                    199: <li>The OpenBSD sources are from Canada. It is legal to export crypto
                    200: software from Canada to the world.
                    201: <li>However, if you are outside the USA or Canada, you should not
1.5       deraadt   202: fetch the cryptographic sections of the OpenBSD sources from an
                    203: anoncvs server located in the USA. The files in question are...
1.1       deraadt   204: <ul>
                    205: <li>src/kerberosIV/*
                    206: <li>src/lib/libc/crypt/crypt.c
                    207: <li>src/lib/libc/crypt/morecrypt.c
                    208: </ul>
                    209: Because of the USA ITAR munitions list,
                    210: crypto software may only be exported to Canada from the USA.
1.5       deraadt   211: <li><strong>At the moment all the anoncvs servers are in the USA.
                    212: OpenBSD is looking for people willing to run an anoncvs server
                    213: in Europe!</strong>
1.1       deraadt   214: </ul>
                    215: <p>
1.5       deraadt   216: A sample use of an anoncvs CVS server would be:
1.1       deraadt   217: <pre>
                    218: % setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.openbsd.org:/cvs
                    219: % cd /tmp
                    220: % cvs get sparc
                    221: [copies the files from the repository to your machine]
                    222: % cvs log sparc/sparc/locore.s
                    223: [shows the commit log for the chosen file ]
                    224: % cvs diff -bc -r1.1 -r1.5 sparc/sparc/locore.s
                    225: [shows the changes between revisions 1.1 and rev 1.5]
                    226: </pre>
                    227: The CVS man page (included with the CVS sources) has much more
                    228: information about how CVS can be used.<p>
                    229: <p>
                    230: The anoncvs service gives fledgling developers a chance to learn CVS
                    231: operation and get thoroughly involved in the development process
                    232: before getting "commit" access -- as a result of showing useful
                    233: skills and high quality results they will naturally later be given
                    234: developer access.
                    235: As well, people providing patches can create their "diff"s relative
                    236: to the CVS tree, which will ease integration.<p>
                    237:
                    238: <p>
                    239: The CVS client uses rsh to talk to the CVS server.
                    240: If some local security measure like a firewall (or imperfect protocol
                    241: emulators like slirp) prevents you from using rsh, you may be able
1.5       deraadt   242: to use <a href=http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh>ssh</a> instead (If you are
                    243: running Solaris, there is a kernel bug which causes problems -- contact
                    244: johns@cs.umr.edu for further details).  In this case, one sets the
                    245: environment variable <strong>CVS_RSH</strong> to point to ssh
                    246: (typically <strong>/usr/local/bin/ssh</strong>). To reduce the
                    247: performance hit the anoncvs server would take it is recommended
                    248: (and requested) that you disable encryption.  If your local site
                    249: prevents you from connecting out to port 22 (which ssh defaults to
1.1       deraadt   250: using) use port 2022.
1.5       deraadt   251:
                    252: <p>
1.1       deraadt   253: Do not be tempted to turn on compression since CVS already compresses.
                    254: Use something like the following in your <strong>$HOME/.ssh/config</strong>
                    255: file.
                    256: <pre>
                    257:        Host anoncvs.openbsd.org
                    258:            Cipher none
                    259:            Port 2022
                    260: </pre>
                    261: If you wish to be a new anoncvs mirror site, please contact
                    262: <a href=mailto:deraadt@theos.com>the anoncvs maintainer</a>.
                    263: Anoncvs mirrors require about 250MB of disk, and use up to 8MB of swap
                    264: per anoncvs user (assuming the user does a large operation; while smaller
                    265: operations use fewer resources, anoncvs still makes much more of an
                    266: impact than ftp or sup). Such anoncvs machines should have excellent
                    267: network connectivity for the area they are expected to serve.<p>
                    268:
                    269: </dl>
                    270:
1.2       deraadt   271: <p>
                    272: A few places run OpenBSD... you can see them described in the
                    273: <a href=gallery.html>Gallery</a>.
                    274:
1.1       deraadt   275: <hr>
                    276: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>