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Annotation of www/index.html, Revision 1.89

1.18      fn          1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Strict//EN">
                      2: <html>
1.1       deraadt     3: <head>
                      4: <title>OpenBSD</title>
1.19      fn          5: <base href=http://www.openbsd.org/>
1.18      fn          6: <link rev=made href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>
                      7: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      8: <meta name="description" content="the main OpenBSD page">
                      9: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     10: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     11: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996 by OpenBSD, Inc.">
1.1       deraadt    12: </head>
1.18      fn         13:
                     14: <body>
                     15:
1.31      deraadt    16: <h1>OpenBSD</h1>
                     17: <br>
1.37      deraadt    18: <img src="head.gif">
1.30      deraadt    19: <br>
                     20: <small>The picture is Copyright (C) 1996 Shawn Mueller</small>
                     21: <br>
                     22: <h1>OpenBSD</h1>
1.1       deraadt    23:
1.18      fn         24: <p>
1.1       deraadt    25: The OpenBSD project involves continuing development of a multiplatform
                     26: 4.4BSD-based Unix-like operating system.
1.18      fn         27: </p>
1.1       deraadt    28:
                     29: <p>
1.22      deraadt    30: <ul>
                     31: <li><a href=#additions>Changes Relative to other *BSD's</a>
                     32: <li><a href=#curplat>Supported platforms</a>
                     33: <li><a href=#futplat>New platforms under development</a>
1.50      deraadt    34: <li><a href=#devel>How we help developers and users</a>
1.55      deraadt    35: <li><a href=#snapshots>Binary snapshots</a>
1.48      deraadt    36: <li><a href=#ftp>FTP mirrors</a>
1.50      deraadt    37: <li><a href=#maillist>Mailing Lists</a>
                     38: <li><a href=#gnats>Bug tracking</a>
                     39: <li><a href=#sup>Sup</a>
                     40: <li><a href=#anoncvs>AnonCVS</a>
1.22      deraadt    41: <li><a href=goals.html>OpenBSD project goals</a>
                     42: </ul>
                     43: </p>
                     44:
                     45: <h3><hr><a name=additions>Changes Relative to other *BSD's.</a></h3>
                     46:
                     47: <p>
1.1       deraadt    48: OpenBSD looks a lot like NetBSD (which it is derived from, following
                     49: the 4.4BSD roots), but is now being developed seperately.  Good changes
                     50: from other free operating systems will be merged in (of course, depending
1.24      deraadt    51: on various factors like developer time for example.)  OpenBSD tracks
                     52: NetBSD changes very closely; say anywhere between 2 days to 10 days
                     53: behind the state of NetBSD-current all the time.  Hence you can truly
                     54: say that OpenBSD is NetBSD <b>PLUS MORE STUFF</b>.
1.18      fn         55: </p>
1.1       deraadt    56:
                     57: <p>
1.22      deraadt    58: Various additions have been made. This is only a small partial list of
1.25      deraadt    59: the major machine independent changes (ie. it is the most interesting
                     60: changes or what people ask about most often). Check the specific port
                     61: you are interested in for further details of that port -- many of them
                     62: have been extended too.
1.1       deraadt    63: <ul>
1.35      deraadt    64: <li>Many many NetBSD PR's fixed (which NetBSD has not yet fixed)
1.22      deraadt    65: <li>New curses library, including libform, libpanel and libmenu.
1.25      deraadt    66: <li>a termlib library which understands termcap.db, needed for new curses.
                     67: <li>The FreeBSD ports subsystem was integrated and is usable by you!
1.22      deraadt    68: <li>ipfilter for filtering dangerous packets
                     69: <li>better ELF support
1.25      deraadt    70: <li>nlist() that understands ELF, ECOFF, and a.out, allowing non-a.out ports
                     71:        to use kvm utilies
1.22      deraadt    72: <li>Verbatim integration of the GNU tools (using a wrapper Makefile)
                     73: <li>All the pieces needed for cross compilation are in the source tree.
                     74: <li>Some LKM support in the tree.
                     75: <li>ATAPI support (should work on all ISA busses)
1.25      deraadt    76: <li>new scsi, md5, pkg_* commands
1.22      deraadt    77: <li>Numerous security related fixes
1.25      deraadt    78: <li>Kerberos and other crypto in the source tree that is exportable
                     79: <li>Solid YP master, server, and client capabilities.
1.86      deraadt    80: <li>/dev/*random -- a device driver providing some kinds of random data
1.23      deraadt    81: <li>In-kernel update(8) with an adaptive algorithm
1.25      deraadt    82: <li>Some ddb improvements and extensions
                     83: <li>Numerous scsi fixes
1.78      deraadt    84: <li>ncheck utility for ffs
                     85: <li>/sbin/init now deals with non-existant ttys, no longer spins gettys madly.
1.28      deraadt    86: <li>new system calls: rfork(), minherit(), poll().
                     87: <li>select() that can handle any amount of file descriptors.
1.29      deraadt    88: <li>kernfs extensions
                     89: <li>ATM support (support for one company's sparc & i386 cards available)
1.33      deraadt    90: <li>Boot kernels with "-c" to edit/enable/disable device configuration tables
1.38      deraadt    91: <li>pax as tar, gnutar is toast
1.42      deraadt    92: <li>using AT&T awk, gawk is toast
1.38      deraadt    93: <li>Even more security fixes.
1.47      deraadt    94: <li>Accepts FreeBSD MD5 passwords in password maps, soon will be able to
                     95:        generate them too
1.40      deraadt    96: <li>Linux ext2fs and BSD4.4 LFS support being worked on.
1.65      deraadt    97: <li>Working ATAPI audio support for multiple architectures.
1.51      deraadt    98: <li>terminfo database support.
1.53      deraadt    99: <li>Fortran in the tree.
                    100: <li>The most secure rdist support anywhere.
1.63      deraadt   101: <li>randomized port allocation in bind(), bindresvport(), and rresvport() --
                    102:        security via unpredictability.
1.53      deraadt   103: <li>Protection from the udp spamming and ftp bounce attacks.
                    104: <li>Significantly improved ftp daemon.
                    105: <li>Numerous more security policy and implimentation improvements (OpenBSD
                    106:        defaults to installing in a very secure mode)
                    107: <li>zlib (non-GPL'd gzip-compatible library)
1.78      deraadt   108: <li>Newest version of pppd.
1.54      deraadt   109: <li>_POSIX_SAVED_IDS behaviour with permitted BSD extensions.
1.60      deraadt   110: <li>Fixed long-standing vm swap-leak.
                    111: <li>FreeBSD malloc() that uses mmap() and is able to free unused memory.
                    112: <li>Numerous FreeBSD userland fixes and improvements incorporated.
1.62      deraadt   113: <li>new rdisc Router Discovery daemon
1.63      deraadt   114: <li>generic protection against the bind() takeover problem.
                    115: <li>at -f security fix.
                    116: <li>install now supports -C, -p, and -S flags.
1.68      deraadt   117: <!-- <li>a real adduser program, which can even be used uninteractively. -->
                    118: <li>POSIX & C2 requirement; lose setuid/setgid bits if owner/group changed
                    119:        by chown(). This can be turned off with sysctl.
1.66      deraadt   120: <li>partial protection against tcp SYN attacks.
1.67      deraadt   121: <li>added /etc/fbtab support to login & init.
1.72      deraadt   122: <li>RCS version 5.7
                    123: <li>much newer join command (4.4lite2 with other fixes)
                    124: <li>scsi subsystem security fix
                    125: <li>Kerberos is much more silent if not configured
                    126: <li>arc4-based random support in kernel
                    127: <li>ncr53cXXX scsi scripts assembler
1.82      deraadt   128: <li>Numerous ftpd improvements and fixes, including multihomed support.
1.73      deraadt   129: <li>`lsof'-style features in fstat.
1.82      deraadt   130: <li>/bin/ksh (latest version of pdksh) with more fixes.
1.76      deraadt   131: <li>rudimentary support for ISA Plug-and-Play cards
1.77      deraadt   132: <li>Fixed timeout support in RPC library, and also fixed it to support more than
                    133:        FD_SETSIZE file descriptors.
1.78      deraadt   134: <li>improved locate command
                    135: <li>a good start at NETIPX support
1.82      deraadt   136: <li>vi version 1.75
1.78      deraadt   137: <li>gcc 2.7.2.1 (to get closer to native alpha support and fix a few other gcc
                    138:        bugs).
1.79      deraadt   139: <li>latest version of perl, and a lndir command.
1.82      deraadt   140: <li>Even more security fixes.
                    141: <li>cdio command for using CD audio.
                    142: <li>Kernel warns if /dev/console does not exist; nice warning for booting with an
                    143:        unpopulated /dev directory.
1.83      deraadt   144: <li>libgnumalloc is gone; our malloc() is better.
1.86      deraadt   145: <li>FreeBSD pipe() system call; quite a bit faster.
1.87      deraadt   146: <li>Some serial drivers support /dev/cuaXX devices for transparent
                    147:        dialout+dialout, like in SunOS
1.88      deraadt   148: <li>DDB can now access symbol tables from LKM modules
1.1       deraadt   149: </ul>
1.18      fn        150: </p>
1.1       deraadt   151:
1.18      fn        152: <h3><hr><a name=curplat>Platforms currently supported.</a></h3>
1.1       deraadt   153:
1.18      fn        154: <p>
1.75      deraadt   155: Note: for some of these platforms, the platform-dependent code may
1.1       deraadt   156: be identical to that found in NetBSD because there isn't a specific
1.75      deraadt   157: OpenBSD developer.  For other ports the differences are significant.
1.1       deraadt   158: If you find an empty page that means nothing of consequence that is
1.75      deraadt   159: directly port-specific has changed from NetBSD.  (Of course there are
1.1       deraadt   160: differences, but they just aren't in the /sys/arch/XXXX directory).
1.18      fn        161: </p>
1.1       deraadt   162:
1.18      fn        163: <p>
1.1       deraadt   164: <dl>
1.41      deraadt   165: <dt><a href=alpha.html>Alpha</a>       <dd> DEC Alpha-based machines.
1.80      niklas    166: <dt><a href=amiga.html>Amiga</a>       <dd> Amiga m68k-based models (MMU required).
1.41      deraadt   167: <dt><a href=arc.html>ARC</a>           <dd> ARC R4000/R4400 machines (including PICA)
                    168: <dt><a href=arm32.html>Arm32</a>       <dd> Acorn ARM6+ computers.
                    169: <dt><a href=atari.html>Atari</a>       <dd> Atari TT and Falcon models.
                    170: <dt><a href=hp300.html>HP300</a>       <dd> Hewlett-Packard HP300/HP400 machines.
1.1       deraadt   171: <dt><a href=i386.html>i386</a>         <dd> Your standard run-of-the-mill PC.
                    172: <dt><a href=mac68k.html>mac68k</a>     <dd> Most MC680x0-based Apple Macintosh models.
1.41      deraadt   173: <dt><a href=mvme68k.html>MVME68K</a>   <dd> Motorola MVME147/16x/17x 68K VME cards.
                    174: <dt><a href=pc532.html>PC532</a>       <dd> A rare NS32532-based computer.
                    175: <dt><a href=pmax.html>Pmax</a>         <dd> DEC MIPS-based machines.
1.85      deraadt   176: <dt><a href=sparc.html>Sparc</a>       <dd> Sun's Sun4, sun4c, and sun4m models.
1.41      deraadt   177: <dt><a href=sun3.html>Sun3</a>         <dd> Sun's sun3 models.
                    178: <dt><a href=vax.html>Vax</a>           <dd> DEC's VAX computers.
1.1       deraadt   179: </dl>
1.18      fn        180: </p>
                    181:
                    182: <h3><hr><a name=futplat>New platforms under development.</a></h3>
1.1       deraadt   183:
1.18      fn        184: <p>
1.1       deraadt   185: <dl>
1.10      deraadt   186: <dt><a href=mvme88k.html>mvme88k</a>   <dd> Motorola MVME18x/19x 88K VME cards
1.25      deraadt   187: <dt><a href=ppc.html>ppc</a>           <dd> IBM/Apple/Motorola PowerPC-based machines.
1.84      downsj    188: <dt><a href=romp.html>romp</a>         <dd> IBM PC RT series of machines.
1.1       deraadt   189: </dl>
1.18      fn        190: </p>
1.1       deraadt   191:
                    192: <p>
                    193: <h3>Platforms not being developed, but which should be</h3>
1.36      deraadt   194: There is enough free code available to make porting to these
                    195: machines relatively easy.
1.18      fn        196: </p>
                    197:
                    198: <p>
1.1       deraadt   199: <dl>
                    200: <dt><a href=hppa.html>hppa</a>         <dd> Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC HP700/HP800 models.
                    201: <dt><a href=iris.html>iris</a>         <dd> SGI Iris machines.
                    202: </dl>
1.18      fn        203: </p>
1.1       deraadt   204:
1.26      deraadt   205:
1.49      deraadt   206: <hr><hr>
                    207: <h3><a name=devel>How we help developers and users.</a></h3>
                    208:
1.50      deraadt   209: <dl>
1.55      deraadt   210: <dt><h4><a name=snapshots>BINARY SNAPSHOTS:</a></h4>
                    211:
                    212: <p>
1.59      deraadt   213: <dd>Snapshots will be made available from time to time on the ftp mirrors.
                    214: The snapshots are available on each of the FTP servers listed below,
1.55      deraadt   215: typically in the directory <strong>OpenBSD/snapshots</strong>.
                    216: You should also read the <a href=snapshots.html>general description
                    217: about OpenBSD snapshots</a>.
                    218: </p>
                    219:
1.59      deraadt   220: <p>
1.70      deraadt   221: <strong>
1.69      deraadt   222: NOTE: please do not fetch binaries directly from cvs.openbsd.org
                    223: but instead use one of the mirror sites.
                    224: </strong>
1.59      deraadt   225:
1.56      deraadt   226: </dl>
1.55      deraadt   227: <dl>
1.56      deraadt   228: <dt><h4><a name=ftp>FTP:</a></h4>
1.48      deraadt   229: <dd>This is a list of currently known ftp servers:<p>
                    230: <ul>
1.18      fn        231:
1.48      deraadt   232: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD>
                    233: ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
                    234: located at Rutgers University, eastern USA.
                    235: <!-- deraadt@openbsd.org -->
1.18      fn        236:
1.48      deraadt   237: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD>
                    238: ftp://ftp.ibp.fr/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
1.1       deraadt   239: located in France.
                    240: <!-- ftpmaint@ftp.ibp.fr -->
1.48      deraadt   241:
                    242: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.univ-evry.fr/pub/system/OpenBSD>
                    243: ftp://ftp.univ-evry.fr/pub/system/OpenBSD</a><br>
                    244: located in France.
                    245: <!-- mirror@ftp.univ-evry.fr -->
                    246:
1.52      deraadt   247: <li><a href=ftp://hal.heuris.com/pub/OpenBSD>
                    248: ftp://hal.heuris.com/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
1.1       deraadt   249: located in University of Missouri-Rolla, mid-western USA.
                    250: <!-- johns@cs.umr.edu -->
1.48      deraadt   251:
                    252: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.tut.ac.jp/OpenBSD>
                    253: ftp://ftp.tut.ac.jp/OpenBSD</a><br>
                    254: located at Toyohashi University of Technology, Aichi, JAPAN
                    255: <!-- Keijiro Umehara ume@ftp.tut.ac.jp -->
                    256:
1.89    ! deraadt   257: <li><a href=ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/OpenBSD>
        !           258: ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/OpenBSD</a><br>
        !           259: Berlin, Germany
        !           260: <!-- ftpadm@ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de -->
        !           261:
1.1       deraadt   262: </ul>
1.48      deraadt   263:
                    264: <p>
                    265: The file structure of each FTP server is as follows:
1.18      fn        266: </p>
                    267:
                    268: <p>
1.48      deraadt   269: <strong>
                    270: <dl>
1.81      deraadt   271: <dt>pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/
                    272: <dt>pub/OpenBSD/X11/
                    273: <dt>pub/OpenBSD/src/
1.48      deraadt   274: </dl>
                    275: </strong>
1.18      fn        276: </p>
1.1       deraadt   277:
                    278: <p>
1.48      deraadt   279: If you add a new FTP mirror site, please contact
                    280: <a href=mailto:deraadt@theos.com> the FTP maintainer</a>.
                    281: </p>
1.50      deraadt   282: </dl>
1.48      deraadt   283:
1.50      deraadt   284: </dl>
1.1       deraadt   285: <dl>
1.50      deraadt   286: <dt><h4><a name=maillist>MAILING LISTS:</a></h4>
1.1       deraadt   287: <dd>Some mailing lists are used for the development and use of OpenBSD.
                    288: In each case, send mail to
                    289: <a href=mailto:majordomo@OpenBSD.org>majordomo@OpenBSD.org</a>
                    290: with a message body of "<strong>subscribe mailing-list-name</strong>".
1.18      fn        291:
1.27      deraadt   292: There is a only minimal set of mailing lists intentionally; among
                    293: other benefits such as more communication it reduces cross-posting.
1.26      deraadt   294: There are no private mailing lists.
                    295: <p>
1.1       deraadt   296: These are the mailing lists:
                    297: <dl>
                    298: <dt><strong>announce</strong>
                    299: <dd>important announcements. Since this is a low volume list
                    300: it is excellent for people who just want to follow important events.
                    301: <dt><strong>tech</strong>
                    302: <dd>technical discussions
                    303: <dt><strong>misc</strong>
                    304: <dd>user questions and answers
                    305: <dt><strong>source-changes</strong>
                    306: <dd>automated mailout of CVS source tree changes
1.18      fn        307: </dl>
                    308:
1.1       deraadt   309: <p>
1.61      deraadt   310: For further assistance, send a message body of "<strong>help</strong>"
                    311: to <a href=mailto:majordomo@OpenBSD.org>majordomo@OpenBSD.org</a>
1.1       deraadt   312: and you will receive a reply outlining all your options.
1.18      fn        313: </p>
1.1       deraadt   314:
1.61      deraadt   315: <p>
                    316: Furthermore, a
                    317: <a href=http://www.sigmasoft.com/~openbsd>mailing list archive</a>
                    318: is available.
                    319: </p>
                    320:
1.26      deraadt   321: </dl>
1.50      deraadt   322: <dl><h4><a name=gnats>BUG TRACKING:</a></h4>
                    323: <dd>We run GNATS for tracking bugs:
                    324: <a href=/cgi-bin/wwwgnats.pl>Click here to enter the bug tracking system.</a>
1.26      deraadt   325:
1.39      deraadt   326: </dl>
1.50      deraadt   327: <dl>
                    328: <dt><h4><a name=sup>SUP:</a></h4>
1.21      deraadt   329: <dd>Sorry, unlike other *BSD projects, the SUP service is not
                    330: available.  We do not believe the SUP service to be a good tool for
                    331: source code access. But read below for the description of the
                    332: <a href="#anoncvs"><strong>anoncvs</strong> service!</a>
1.1       deraadt   333:
1.50      deraadt   334: <dt><h4><a name=anoncvs>CVS Access:</a></h4>
1.7       david     335: <dd>CVS is used to manage the OpenBSD source tree. This allows
                    336: developers to work on a local source tree and commit their changes when
                    337: ready.  Also <strong>anyone</strong> can edit source files on their
                    338: local machines, and automatically track and merge in any changes made
                    339: in the OpenBSD CVS repository. Additionally they can easily see the
                    340: logs of, check out, or "diff" the source files in the OpenBSD source
                    341: tree.
1.57      deraadt   342: </p>
                    343:
                    344: <p>
                    345: Most importantly, the <strong>anoncvs</strong> service does NOT
                    346: delete the changes you make in your local copy of the source tree --
                    347: read on for more details!
                    348: </p>
1.18      fn        349:
1.1       deraadt   350: <p>
1.17      deraadt   351: The latest version of CVS is available at
                    352: <a href=ftp://ftp.cyclic.com/pub/cvs/>Cyclic</a>.
                    353: Versions earlier than 1.6 are not recommended, and may not work.
1.57      deraadt   354: If you already have OpenBSD installed, CVS is included.
1.18      fn        355: </p>
                    356:
1.17      deraadt   357: <p>
1.18      fn        358: There are two levels of source tree access:
                    359: </p>
1.1       deraadt   360:
                    361: <dl>
1.58      deraadt   362: <dt><strong>Read-write access for developers:</strong>
1.1       deraadt   363: <dd>Developers who need to commit changes to the source tree must have
                    364: an account on the OpenBSD machines.  Getting this access will be a
                    365: natural result of working on the sources with other OpenBSD developers.
1.58      deraadt   366: If someone does some good work and shows they can work with the team,
                    367: they will get an account.
1.18      fn        368: </dl>
                    369:
                    370: <dl>
1.58      deraadt   371: <dt><strong>Read-only access for everyone:</strong>
1.5       deraadt   372: <dd>Anyone can access the read-only CVS repositories. These copies
                    373: of the read-write CVS repository are mirrored often. To use one,
                    374: set your <strong>CVSROOT</strong> environment variable to one of
                    375: the following values:
1.1       deraadt   376: <ul>
1.21      deraadt   377: <p>
1.12      deraadt   378: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
                    379: Host also known as <strong>anoncvs.openbsd.org</strong> and
                    380: <strong>eap.ccrc.wustl.edu</strong>.<br>
1.4       deraadt   381: located at Washington University, St. Louis, mid-west USA.<br>
1.21      deraadt   382: maintained by <a href=mailto:chuck@maria.wustl.edu>Chuck Cranor</a>.<br>
1.5       deraadt   383: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
1.21      deraadt   384: updated every 4 hours.<br>
                    385: <p>
1.12      deraadt   386: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs2.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
1.52      deraadt   387: Host also known as <strong>hal.heuris.com</strong>.<br>
                    388: located in MO, mid-west USA.<br>
                    389: maintained by <a href=mailto:johns@heuris.com>John Stone</a>.<br>
                    390: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
1.21      deraadt   391: updated every 12 hours.<br>
                    392: <p>
1.65      deraadt   393: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs3.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
                    394: Host also known as <strong>freestuff.cs.colorado.edu</strong>.<br>
                    395: located at the University of Colorado, Boulder, western USA.<br>
                    396: maintained by <a href=mailto:Todd.Miller@cs.colorado.edu>Todd Miller</a>.<br>
                    397: protocols: ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
                    398: updated every 6 hours.<br>
                    399: <p>
1.21      deraadt   400: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.uk.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
                    401: Host also known as <strong>dumpty.wonderland.org</strong>.<br>
                    402: located in London, UK.<br>
                    403: maintained by <a href=mailto:peter@wonderland.org>Peter Galbavy</a>.<br>
1.64      deraadt   404: protocols: rsh.<br>
1.21      deraadt   405: updated every 12 hours.<br>
1.43      deraadt   406: <p>
                    407: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.tw.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
                    408: Host also known as <strong>hercules.secc.fju.edu.tw</strong>.<br>
                    409: located in Taipei, Taiwan.<br>
                    410: maintained by <a href=mailto:shawn@openbsd.org>Shawn Hsiao</a>.<br>
                    411: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
                    412: updated every 12 hours.<br>
1.71      deraadt   413: <p>
                    414: <li><strong>CVSROOT=anoncvs@anoncvs.no.openbsd.org:/cvs</strong><br>
                    415: located in Norway.<br>
                    416: maintained by <a href=mailto:micheals@openbsd.org>Michael Shuldman</a>.<br>
                    417: protocols: rsh, ssh, ssh port 2022.<br>
                    418: updated every 4 hours.<br>
1.1       deraadt   419: </ul>
1.21      deraadt   420: <p>
                    421: You may want to use `traceroute' to find out which server is nearest you.
1.1       deraadt   422: </dl>
1.18      fn        423: </p>
                    424:
1.1       deraadt   425: <p>
                    426: <strong>IMPORTANT NOTE:</strong>
                    427: There are a few issues relating to cryptographic software that everyone
                    428: should be aware of:
                    429: <ul>
1.20      deraadt   430: <li>The OpenBSD sources are from Canada.
                    431: <a href=http://insight.mcmaster.ca/org/efc/pages/doc/crypto-export.html>It
                    432: is legal to export crypto software from Canada to the world.</a>
1.21      deraadt   433: <p>
1.1       deraadt   434: <li>However, if you are outside the USA or Canada, you should not
1.5       deraadt   435: fetch the cryptographic sections of the OpenBSD sources from an
                    436: anoncvs server located in the USA. The files in question are...
1.1       deraadt   437: <ul>
                    438: <li>src/kerberosIV/*
                    439: <li>src/lib/libc/crypt/crypt.c
                    440: <li>src/lib/libc/crypt/morecrypt.c
                    441: </ul>
                    442: Because of the USA ITAR munitions list,
                    443: crypto software may only be exported to Canada from the USA.
1.21      deraadt   444: <p>
1.58      deraadt   445: <li>The OpenBSD project is looking for more anoncvs servers -- read
                    446: on to find out how you can help.
1.1       deraadt   447: </ul>
1.18      fn        448: </p>
                    449:
1.1       deraadt   450: <p>
1.5       deraadt   451: A sample use of an anoncvs CVS server would be:
1.1       deraadt   452: <pre>
1.12      deraadt   453: % setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs
1.1       deraadt   454: % cd /tmp
1.58      deraadt   455: % cvs get src/sys/arch/sparc
1.1       deraadt   456: [copies the files from the repository to your machine]
1.58      deraadt   457: % cvs log src/sys/arch/sparc/sparc/locore.s
1.1       deraadt   458: [shows the commit log for the chosen file ]
1.58      deraadt   459: % cvs diff -bc -r1.1 -r1.5 src/sys/arch/sparc/sparc/locore.s
1.1       deraadt   460: [shows the changes between revisions 1.1 and rev 1.5]
                    461: </pre>
1.18      fn        462: </p>
                    463:
                    464: <p>
1.44      deraadt   465: Here is how someone using anoncvs regularily would update his
                    466: source tree:
                    467: <pre>
                    468: # setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs
                    469: # cd /usr
                    470: # cvs -q get -PA src
                    471: </pre>
                    472: or similarily later on he might try
                    473: <pre>
                    474: # cd /usr/src
                    475: # cvs -q up -PAd
                    476: </pre>
1.58      deraadt   477: Everytime you ran this it would syncronize your /usr/src tree. It would
                    478: not destroy any of your local changes, rather it would attempt to merge
                    479: changes in. If you use obj directories (not obj symbolic links) you may
                    480: wish to append "-I obj" to the cvs command line, this will keep cvs from
                    481: spitting out a warning about all the obj directories it is going to
                    482: encounter which are not in the repository.
1.44      deraadt   483: </p>
                    484:
                    485: <p>
1.1       deraadt   486: The CVS man page (included with the CVS sources) has much more
1.18      fn        487: information about how CVS can be used.
                    488: </p>
                    489:
1.1       deraadt   490: <p>
                    491: The anoncvs service gives fledgling developers a chance to learn CVS
                    492: operation and get thoroughly involved in the development process
                    493: before getting "commit" access -- as a result of showing useful
                    494: skills and high quality results they will naturally later be given
1.18      fn        495: developer access.  As well, people providing patches can create
                    496: their "diff"s relative to the CVS tree, which will ease integration.
                    497: </p>
                    498:
                    499: <p>
                    500: The CVS client uses rsh to talk to the CVS server.  If some local
                    501: security measure like a firewall (or imperfect protocol emulators
                    502: like slirp) prevents you from using rsh, you may be able to use
1.58      deraadt   503: <a href=http://www.cs.hut.fi/ssh>ssh</a> instead.  In this case,
                    504: one sets the environment variable <strong>CVS_RSH</strong> to point
                    505: to ssh (typically <strong>/usr/local/bin/ssh</strong>). To reduce the
                    506: performance hit the anoncvs server would take it is recommended (and
                    507: requested) that you disable encryption.  If your local site prevents
                    508: you from connecting out to port 22 (which ssh defaults to using) use
                    509: port 2022.
1.18      fn        510: </p>
1.5       deraadt   511:
                    512: <p>
1.1       deraadt   513: Do not be tempted to turn on compression since CVS already compresses.
                    514: Use something like the following in your <strong>$HOME/.ssh/config</strong>
                    515: file.
1.18      fn        516: </p>
1.1       deraadt   517: <pre>
1.12      deraadt   518:        Host anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org
1.1       deraadt   519:            Cipher none
                    520:            Port 2022
                    521: </pre>
1.18      fn        522:
                    523: <p>
1.71      deraadt   524: CVS is a little noisy starting up; to quiet it a bit you may want to
                    525: do this:
                    526: <pre>
                    527: setenv CVS_CLIENT_PORT -1
                    528: </pre>
                    529: </p>
                    530:
                    531: <p>
1.18      fn        532: If you wish to be a new anoncvs mirror site, please contact the anoncvs
                    533: <a href=mailto:deraadt@theos.com>maintainer</a>.
1.16      deraadt   534: Anoncvs mirrors require about 300MB of disk, and use up to 4MB of swap
1.1       deraadt   535: per anoncvs user (assuming the user does a large operation; while smaller
                    536: operations use fewer resources, anoncvs still makes much more of an
1.18      fn        537: impact than ftp or sup).  Such anoncvs machines should have excellent
                    538: network connectivity for the area they are expected to serve.  A
                    539: <a href=anoncvs.shar>document</a>
                    540: which describes the setup of anoncvs servers is available.
                    541: </p>
1.1       deraadt   542:
                    543: </dl>
                    544:
                    545: <hr>
                    546: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.89    ! deraadt   547: <br><small>$OpenBSD: index.html,v 1.88 1996/08/29 15:24:40 deraadt Exp $</small>
1.18      fn        548:
                    549: </body>
                    550: </html>