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Annotation of www/innovations.html, Revision 1.33

1.1       schwarze    1: <!DOCTYPE html>
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
                      4: <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
1.33    ! tj          5: <title>OpenBSD: Innovations</title>
1.31      deraadt     6: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      7: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.30      sthen       8: <link rel="canonical" href="http://www.openbsd.org/innovations.html">
1.1       schwarze    9: </head>
                     10:
1.31      deraadt    11: <body bgcolor= "#ffffff" text= "#000000">
                     12:
                     13: <h2>
                     14: <a href="index.html">
                     15: <i><font color="#0000ff">Open</font></i><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     16: <font color="#e00000">Innovations</font>
1.32      tj         17: </h2>
1.31      deraadt    18: <hr>
1.32      tj         19: <p>
                     20:
                     21: This is a list of software developed or maintained by the OpenBSD project,
                     22: sorted in order of introduction, approximately.
1.1       schwarze   23:
1.16      deraadt    24: <p>
1.32      tj         25: <hr>
1.1       schwarze   26:
1.16      deraadt    27: <h3>Programs and subsystems</h3>
1.1       schwarze   28:
                     29: <ul>
1.29      beck       30: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ypbind.8">ypbind(8)</a>,
                     31:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ypset.8">ypset(8)</a>,
                     32:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/ypcat.1">ypcat(1)</a>,
                     33:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/ypmatch.1">ypmatch(1)</a>,
                     34:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/ypwhich.1">ypwhich(1)</a>:
1.16      deraadt    35:   Started by Theo de Raadt.
1.20      bentley    36:   Imported April 26, 1993 and first released with NetBSD 0.9.
1.29      beck       37: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ypserv.8">ypserv(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt    38:   Started by Mats O. Jansson in 1994.
                     39:   Imported October 23, 1995 and first released with OpenBSD 2.0.
1.29      beck       40: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/mopd.8">mopd(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze   41:   Started by Mats O. Jansson in 1993.
                     42:   Imported September 21, 1996 and first released with OpenBSD 2.0.
1.4       schwarze   43: <li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>:
1.1       schwarze   44:   Designed and implemented by Chuck Cranor and Theo de Raadt in 1995
                     45:   (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/anoncvs-paper.pdf">paper</a>,
1.16      deraadt    46:   <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/anoncvs-slides.pdf">slides</a>)
1.29      beck       47: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/aucat.1">aucat(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze   48:   Started by Kenneth Stailey.
                     49:   Imported January 2, 1997 and first released with OpenBSD 2.1.
1.16      deraadt    50:   Now maintained by Alexandre Ratchov.
1.22      schwarze   51: <li><a href="http://www.openssh.org/">OpenSSH</a>
1.29      beck       52:   including <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/ssh.1">ssh(1)</a>,
                     53:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/scp.1">scp(1)</a>,
                     54:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/sftp.1">sftp(1)</a>,
                     55:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/ssh-add.1">ssh-add(1)</a>,
                     56:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/ssh-agent.1">ssh-agent(1)</a>,
                     57:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/ssh-keygen.1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>,
                     58:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/sshd.8">sshd(8)</a>,
                     59:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/sftp-server.8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze   60:   Started by Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Dug Song, Markus Friedl,
                     61:   Niels Provos, and Theo de Raadt
                     62:   as a fork of SSH 1.2.12 by Tatu Ylonen.
                     63:   Imported September 26, 1999 and first released with OpenBSD 2.6.
                     64:   Now maintained by Markus Friedl, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, and
                     65:   Theo de Raadt.
1.29      beck       66: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/mg.1">mg(1)</a>:
1.22      schwarze   67:   Started by Dave Conroy in November 1986.
                     68:   Imported February 25, 2000 and first released with OpenBSD 2.7.
                     69:   Now maintained by Mark Lumsden.
1.29      beck       70: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/m4.1">m4(1)</a>:
1.22      schwarze   71:   Originally implemented by Ozan Yigit and Richard A. O'Keefe for 4.3BSD-Reno.
                     72:   Considerably extended and maintained by Marc Espie since 1999.
1.29      beck       73: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/pf.4">pf(4)</a>,
                     74:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/pfctl.8">pfctl(8)</a>,
                     75:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a>,
                     76:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/authpf.8">authpf(8)</a>,
                     77:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ftp-proxy.8">ftp-proxy(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze   78:   Started by Daniel Hartmeier
                     79:   as a replacement for the non-free ipf by Darren Reed.
                     80:   Imported June 24, 2001 and first released with OpenBSD 3.0.
1.16      deraadt    81:   Now maintained by Henning Brauer.
1.29      beck       82: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/systrace.4">systrace(4)</a>,
                     83:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/systrace.1">systrace(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze   84:   Started by Niels Provos.
                     85:   Imported June 4, 2002 and first released with OpenBSD 3.2.
1.29      beck       86: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/spamd.8">spamd(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt    87:   Written by Bob Beck. Imported December 21, 2002 and first released with OpenBSD 3.3.
1.29      beck       88: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/dc.1">dc(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze   89:   Written and maintained by Otto Moerbeek.
                     90:   Imported September 19, 2003 and first released with OpenBSD 3.5.
1.29      beck       91: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/bc.1">bc(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze   92:   Written and maintained by Otto Moerbeek.
                     93:   Imported September 25, 2003 and first released with OpenBSD 3.5.
1.29      beck       94: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/sensorsd.8">sensorsd(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze   95:   Started by Henning Brauer.
1.16      deraadt    96:   Imported September 24, 2003 and first released with OpenBSD 3.5.
1.25      schwarze   97:   Reworked by Constantine A. Murenin.
1.29      beck       98: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze   99:   Written and maintained by Marc Espie.
1.16      deraadt   100:   Imported October 16, 2003 and first released with OpenBSD 3.5.
1.29      beck      101: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/carp.4">carp(4)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  102:   Written by Mickey Shalayeff, Markus Friedl, Marco Pfatschbacher,
                    103:   and Ryan McBride.
                    104:   Imported October 17, 2003 and first released with OpenBSD 3.5.
1.16      deraadt   105: <li><a href="http://www.openbgpd.org/">OpenBGPD</a>
1.29      beck      106:   including <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>
                    107:   and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/bgpctl.8">bgpctl(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   108:   Written and maintained by Henning Brauer and Claudio Jeker.
                    109:   Imported December 17, 2003 and first released with OpenBSD 3.5.
1.29      beck      110: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  111:   Started by Ted Lemon and Elliot Poger in 1996.
                    112:   Imported January 18, 2004 and first released with OpenBSD 3.5.
                    113:   Reworked by Henning Brauer.
                    114:   Now maintained by Kenneth Westerback.
1.29      beck      115: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  116:   Started by Ted Lemon in 1995.
                    117:   Imported April 13, 2004 and first released with OpenBSD 3.6.
                    118:   Reworked by Henning Brauer.
                    119:   Now maintained by Kenneth Westerback.
1.29      beck      120: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/hotplugd.8">hotplugd(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  121:   Started by Alexander Yurchenko.
1.16      deraadt   122:   Imported May 30, 2004 and first released with OpenBSD 3.6.
                    123: <li><a href="http://www.openntpd.org/">OpenNTPD</a>
1.29      beck      124:   including <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>
                    125:   and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ntpctl.8">ntpctl(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   126:   Written and maintained by Henning Brauer.
                    127:   Imported May 31, 2004 and first released with OpenBSD 3.6.
                    128:   Portable version maintained by Brent Cook.
1.29      beck      129: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/dpb.1">dpb(1)</a>:
1.2       schwarze  130:   Started by Nikolay Sturm on August 10, 2004; first available for OpenBSD 3.6.
1.16      deraadt   131:   Rewritten and maintained by Marc Espie since August 20, 2010.
1.29      beck      132: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    133:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospfctl.8">ospfctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  134:   Started by Esben Norby and Claudio Jeker.
1.16      deraadt   135:   Imported January 28, 2005 and first released with OpenBSD 3.7.
1.29      beck      136: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ifstated.8">ifstated(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  137:   Started by Marco Pfatschbacher and Ryan McBride.
                    138:   Imported January 23, 2004 and first released with OpenBSD 3.8.
1.29      beck      139: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/bioctl.8">bioctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  140:   Started by Marco Peereboom.
1.16      deraadt   141:   Imported March 29, 2005 and first released with OpenBSD 3.8.
1.29      beck      142: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/hostapd.8">hostapd(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  143:   Written and maintained by Reyk Floeter.
1.16      deraadt   144:   Imported May 26, 2005 and first released with OpenBSD 3.8.
1.29      beck      145: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/watchdogd.8">watchdogd(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  146:   Started by Marc Balmer.
1.16      deraadt   147:   Imported August 8, 2005 and first released with OpenBSD 3.8.
1.29      beck      148: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/sdiff.1">sdiff(1)</a>:
1.5       schwarze  149:   Written by Ray Lai.
1.16      deraadt   150:   Imported December 27, 2005 and first released with OpenBSD 3.9.
1.29      beck      151: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/dvmrpd.8">dvmrpd(8)</a>,
                    152:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/dvmrpctl.8">dvmrpctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  153:   Started by Esben Norby.
1.16      deraadt   154:   Imported June 1, 2006 and first released with OpenBSD 4.0.
1.29      beck      155: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>,
                    156:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ripctl.8">ripctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  157:   Started by Michele Marchetto.
1.16      deraadt   158:   Imported October 18, 2006 and first released with OpenBSD 4.1.
1.29      beck      159: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/pkg-config.1">pkg-config(1)</a>:
1.10      schwarze  160:   Started by Chris Kuethe and Marc Espie.
                    161:   Imported November 27, 2006 and first released with OpenBSD 4.1.
1.16      deraadt   162:   Now maintained by Jasper Lievisse Adriaanse.
1.29      beck      163: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>
                    164:   with <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayctl.8">relayctl(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   165:   Started by Pierre-Yves Ritschard and Reyk Floeter.
                    166:   Imported December 16, 2006 and first released with OpenBSD 4.1.
                    167:   Now maintained by Reyk Floeter and Sebastian Benoit.<br/>
1.29      beck      168: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/cwm.1">cwm(1)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  169:   Started by <a href="http://monkey.org/~marius/cwm/README">Marius
1.23      schwarze  170:   Aamodt Eriksen</A> in 2004.
1.22      schwarze  171:   Imported April 27, 2007 and first released with OpenBSD 4.2.
                    172:   Now maintained by Okan Demirmen.
1.29      beck      173: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a>,
                    174:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospf6ctl.8">ospf6ctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  175:   Started by Esben Norby and Claudio Jeker.
1.16      deraadt   176:   Imported October 8, 2007 and first released with OpenBSD 4.2.
1.29      beck      177: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/libtool.1">libtool(1)</a>:
1.10      schwarze  178:   Written by Steven Mestdagh and Marc Espie.
                    179:   Imported October 28, 2007 and first available for OpenBSD 4.3.
                    180:   Now maintained by Marc Espie, Jasper Lievisse Adriaanse,
1.16      deraadt   181:   and Antoine Jacoutot.
1.29      beck      182: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/snmpd.8">snmpd(8)</a>,
                    183:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/snmpctl.8">snmpctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  184:   Started by Reyk Floeter.
                    185:   Imported December 5, 2007 and first released with OpenBSD 4.3.
1.16      deraadt   186:   Maintained by Reyk Floeter and Bret Lambert.
1.29      beck      187: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/sysmerge.8">sysmerge(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  188:   Written and maintained by Antoine Jacoutot,
                    189:   originally forked from mergemaster by Douglas Barton.
                    190:   Imported April 22, 2008, first released with OpenBSD 4.4.
1.29      beck      191: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  192:   Started by Pierre-Yves Ritschard.
1.16      deraadt   193:   Imported June 26, 2008 and first released with OpenBSD 4.4.
                    194: <li><a href="http://www.opensmtpd.org/">OpenSMTPD</a>
1.29      beck      195:   including <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
                    196:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/smtpctl.8">smtpctl(8)</a>,
                    197:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/makemap.8">makemap(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   198:   Started by Gilles Chehade.
                    199:   Imported November 1, 2008 and first released with OpenBSD 4.6.
                    200:   Now maintained by Gilles Chehade and Eric Faurot.
1.22      schwarze  201: <li><a href="http://tmux.github.io/">tmux</a>,
1.29      beck      202:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  203:   Started in 2007 and maintained by Nicholas Marriott.
                    204:   Imported June 1, 2009, first released with OpenBSD 4.6.
1.29      beck      205: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldpd.8">ldpd(8)</a>,
                    206:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldpctl.8">ldpctl(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  207:   Started by Michele Marchetto.
                    208:   Imported June 1, 2009 and first released with OpenBSD 4.6.
                    209:   Now maintained by Claudio Jeker.
                    210: <li><a href="http://mdocml.bsd.lv/">mandoc</a>
1.29      beck      211:   including <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/mandoc.1">mandoc(1)</a>,
                    212:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/man.1">man(1)</a>,
                    213:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/apropos.1">apropos(1)</a>,
                    214:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/makewhatis.8">makewhatis(8)</a>,
                    215:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/mandoc/man8/man.cgi.8">man.cgi(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  216:   Started by Kristaps Dzonsons in November 2008.
                    217:   Imported April 6, 2009, first released with OpenBSD 4.8.
                    218:   Now maintained by Ingo Schwarze.
1.29      beck      219: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
                    220:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldapctl.8">ldapctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  221:   Written by Martin Hedenfalk.
1.16      deraadt   222:   Imported May 31, 2010 and first released with OpenBSD 4.8.
                    223: <li><a href="http://www.openiked.org/">OpenIKED</a>
1.29      beck      224:   including <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/iked.8">iked(8)</a>
                    225:   and <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ikectl.8">ikectl(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   226:   Started by Reyk Floeter.
                    227:   Imported June 3, 2010 and first released with OpenBSD 4.8.
                    228:   Now maintained by Reyk Floeter and Mike Belopuhov.
1.29      beck      229: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/iscsid.8">iscsid(8)</a>,
                    230:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/iscsictl.8">iscsictl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  231:   Written and maintained by Claudio Jeker.
1.16      deraadt   232:   Imported September 24, 2010 and first released with OpenBSD 4.9.
1.29      beck      233: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/rc.d.8">rc.d(8)</a>,
                    234:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/rc.subr.8">rc.subr(8)</a>:
1.3       schwarze  235:   Written and maintained by Robert Nagy and Antoine Jacoutot.
1.16      deraadt   236:   Imported October 26, 2010 and first released with OpenBSD 4.9.
1.29      beck      237: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/tftpd.8">tftpd(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   238:   Written and maintained by David Gwynne.
                    239:   Imported March 2, 2012 and first released with OpenBSD 5.2.
1.29      beck      240: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/npppd.8">npppd(8)</a>,
                    241:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/npppctl.8">npppctl(8)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  242:   Started by Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
                    243:   Imported January 11, 2010, first released with OpenBSD 5.3.
                    244:   Maintained by YASUOKA Masahiko.
1.29      beck      245: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/sparc64/ldomd.8">ldomd(8)</a>,
                    246:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/sparc64/ldomctl.8">ldomctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  247:   Written and maintained by Mark Kettenis.
1.16      deraadt   248:   Imported October 26, 2012 and first released with OpenBSD 5.3.
1.29      beck      249: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/sndiod.8">sndiod(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  250:   Written and maintained by Alexandre Ratchov.
1.16      deraadt   251:   Imported November 23, 2012 and first released with OpenBSD 5.3.
1.29      beck      252: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/cu.1">cu(1)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  253:   Written and maintained by Nicholas Marriott.
                    254:   Imported July 10, 2012 and first released with OpenBSD 5.4.
1.29      beck      255: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/identd.8">identd(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  256:   Written and maintained by David Gwynne.
1.16      deraadt   257:   Imported March 18, 2013 and first released with OpenBSD 5.4.
1.29      beck      258: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/slowcgi.8">slowcgi(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  259:   Written and maintained by Florian Obser.
1.16      deraadt   260:   Imported May 23, 2013 and first released with OpenBSD 5.4.
1.29      beck      261: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/signify.1">signify(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  262:   Written and maintained by <a href="http://www.tedunangst.com/flak/post/signify">Ted Unangst</a>.
1.16      deraadt   263:   Imported December 31, 2013 and first released with OpenBSD 5.5.
1.29      beck      264: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/htpasswd.1">htpasswd(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  265:   Written and maintained by Florian Obser.
1.16      deraadt   266:   Imported March 17, 2014 and first released with OpenBSD 5.6.
1.22      schwarze  267: <li><a href="http://www.libressl.org/">LibreSSL</a>:
                    268:   Started by Ted Unangst, Bob Beck, Joel Sing, Miod Vallat, Philip Guenther,
1.23      schwarze  269:   and Theo de Raadt on April 13, 2014, as a fork of OpenSSL 1.0.1g.
                    270:   First released with OpenBSD 5.6.
1.22      schwarze  271:   Portable version maintained by Brent Cook.
1.29      beck      272: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   273:   Started by Reyk Floeter.
                    274:   Imported July 12, 2014 and first released with OpenBSD 5.6.
                    275:   Maintained by Reyk Floeter and Florian Obser.
1.29      beck      276: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/rcctl.8">rcctl(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  277:   Written and maintained by Antoine Jacoutot.
1.16      deraadt   278:   Imported August 19, 2014 and first released with OpenBSD 5.7.
1.29      beck      279: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/file.1">file(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  280:   Rewritten from scratch and maintained by Nicholas Marriott.
1.16      deraadt   281:   Imported April 24, 2015 and first released with OpenBSD 5.8.
1.29      beck      282: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/doas.1">doas(1)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  283:   Written and maintained by Ted Unangst.
1.16      deraadt   284:   Imported July 16, 2015 and first released with OpenBSD 5.8.
1.29      beck      285: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/radiusd.8">radiusd(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  286:   Written and maintained by YASUOKA Masahiko.
1.16      deraadt   287:   Imported July 21, 2015 and first released with OpenBSD 5.8.
1.29      beck      288: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/rebound.8">rebound(8)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  289:   Written and maintained by Ted Unangst.
1.16      deraadt   290:   Imported October 15, 2015 and first released with OpenBSD 5.9.
1.29      beck      291: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/amd64/vmm.4">vmm(4)</a>,
                    292:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/vmd.8">vmd(8)</a>,
                    293:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/vmctl.8">vmctl(8)</a>:
1.21      schwarze  294:   Written and maintained by Mike Larkin and Reyk Floeter.
                    295:   Imported November 13, 2015 and first released with OpenBSD 5.9.
1.17      mlarkin   296: </ul>
1.1       schwarze  297:
1.16      deraadt   298: <h3>Concepts</h3>
1.1       schwarze  299:
                    300: <ul>
1.29      beck      301: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/ipsec.4">ipsec(4)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  302:   Started by John Ioannidis, Angelos D. Keromytis, Niels Provos, and
                    303:   Niklas Hallqvist, imported February 20, 1997.  OpenBSD was the first
                    304:   free operating system to provide an IPSec stack.
1.29      beck      305: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man4/inet6.4">inet6(4)</a>:
1.22      schwarze  306:   First complete integration and adoption of IPv6 led by
                    307:   "Itojun" (Dr. Junichiro Hagino) [WIDE/KAME], Craig Metz [NRL], and
                    308:    Angelos D. Keromytis starting Jan 6, 1999.
                    309:    Almost fully operational Jun 6, 1999 during the
                    310:    <a href="hackathons.html">first OpenBSD hackathon</a>.
                    311:    OpenBSD 2.7.
1.16      deraadt   312: <li>Privilege separation:
                    313:   First implemented by
                    314:   <a href="http://www.citi.umich.edu/u/provos/ssh/privsep.html">Niels Provos</a>
                    315:   and Markus Friedl in OpenSSH in March 2002, released with OpenBSD 3.2.
1.27      deraadt   316:   The concept is now used in many OpenBSD programs, for example
1.29      beck      317:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/bgpd.8">bgpd(8)</a>,
                    318:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhclient.8">dhclient(8)</a>,
                    319:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/dhcpd.8">dhcpd(8)</a>,
                    320:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/dvmrpd.8">dvmrpd(8)</a>,
                    321:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/eigrpd.8">eigrpd(8)</a>,
                    322:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/file.1">file(1)</a>,
                    323:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/httpd.8">httpd(8)</a>,
                    324:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/iked.8">iked(8)</a>,
                    325:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldapd.8">ldapd(8)</a>,
                    326:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ldpd.8">ldpd(8)</a>,
                    327:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/mountd.8">mountd(8)</a>,
                    328:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/npppd.8">npppd(8)</a>,
                    329:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ntpd.8">ntpd(8)</a>,
                    330:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospfd.8">ospfd(8)</a>,
                    331:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ospf6d.8">ospf6d(8)</a>,
                    332:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/pflogd.8">pflogd(8)</a>,
                    333:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/radiusd.8">radiusd(8)</a>,
                    334:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/relayd.8">relayd(8)</a>,
                    335:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ripd.8">ripd(8)</a>,
                    336:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/script.1">script(1)</a>,
                    337:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/smtpd.8">smtpd(8)</a>,
                    338:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/syslogd.8">syslogd(8)</a>,
                    339:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/tcpdump.8">tcpdump(8)</a>,
                    340:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1">tmux(1)</a>,
                    341:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/xconsole.1">xconsole(1)</a>,
                    342:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/xdm.1">xdm(1)</a>,
                    343:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/Xserver.1">Xserver(1)</a>,
                    344:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ypldap.8">ypldap(8)</a>,
                    345:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/pkg_add.1">pkg_add(1)</a>,
1.27      deraadt   346:   etc.
                    347: <li>Privilege revocation:
                    348:   Related to the work on privilege separation, some programs were refactored
                    349:   to drop privileges while holding onto a tricky resource such as a raw socket,
                    350:   reserved port, or modification-locked bpf(4) descriptor,
                    351:   for example
1.29      beck      352:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/ping.8">ping(8)</a>,
                    353:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man8/traceroute.8">traceroute(8)</a>,
1.27      deraadt   354:   etc.
1.22      schwarze  355: <li>Stack protector:  Developed since 2001 as "propolice" by Hiroaki Etoh.
                    356:   Integrated, and implemented for additional hardware platforms,
                    357:   by Miod Vallat and Theo de Raadt.  OpenBSD 3.3 was the first operating
                    358:   system to enable it systemwide by default.
1.16      deraadt   359: <li>W^X: First used for sparc, sparc64, alpha, and hppa in OpenBSD 3.3.
                    360:   Today, most architectures implement it.
                    361: <li>ASLR: OpenBSD 3.4 was the first widely used operating system to
                    362:   provide it by default.
1.29      beck      363: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/gcc-local.1">gcc-local(1)</a>
1.16      deraadt   364:   __attribute__((__bounded__)) static analysis annotation
                    365:   and checking mechanism:
                    366:   Started by Anil Madhavapeddy on June 26, 2003
                    367:   and ported to GCC 4 by Nicholas Marriott.
                    368:   First released with OpenBSD 3.4.
1.29      beck      369: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/malloc.3">malloc(3)</a>
1.16      deraadt   370:   randomization implemented by Thierry Deval. Guard pages and randomized (delayed) free added by Ted Unangst.
                    371:   Reimplemented by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/papers/eurobsdcon2009/otto-malloc.pdf">Otto Moerbeek</a>
                    372:   for OpenBSD 4.4.</li>
1.22      schwarze  373: <li>PIE: OpenBSD 5.3 was the first widely used operating system to enable
                    374:   it globally by default, on seven hardware platforms.
1.16      deraadt   375: <li>Static-PIE: Position-independent static binaries for /bin, /sbin and ramdisks.
                    376:   First released with OpenBSD 5.7.
                    377: </ul>
                    378:
                    379: <h3>Functions</h3>
                    380:
                    381: <ul>
1.29      beck      382: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/arc4random.3">arc4random(3)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   383:   David Mazieres, December 28, 1996, OpenBSD 2.1
1.29      beck      384: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/bcrypt.3">bcrypt(3)</a>:
1.1       schwarze  385:   Implemented by <a href="https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/usenix99/provos/provos_html/node1.html">Niels Provos and David Mazieres</a>
                    386:   Imported February 13, 1997 and first released with OpenBSD 2.1.
1.29      beck      387: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/strlcpy.3">strlcpy(3)</a>,
                    388:   <a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/strlcat.3">strlcat(3)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   389:   Todd Miller and Theo de Raadt, July 1, 1998, OpenBSD 2.4
1.29      beck      390: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/strtonum.3">strtonum(3)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   391:   Ted Unangst, Todd Miller, and Theo de Raadt, May 3, 2004, OpenBSD 3.6
1.29      beck      392: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/imsg_init.3">imsg</a>:
1.12      schwarze  393:   Message passing API, written by Henning Brauer.
                    394:   In libutil since May 26, 2010, OpenBSD 4.8;
1.16      deraadt   395:   used by various daemons before that.
1.29      beck      396: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/timingsafe_bcmp.3">timingsafe_bcmp(3)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   397:   Damien Miller, July 13, 2010, OpenBSD 4.9
1.29      beck      398: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/explicit_bzero.3">explicit_bzero(3)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   399:   Ted Unangst and Matthew Dempsky, January 22, 2014, OpenBSD 5.5
1.29      beck      400: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/ohash_init.3">ohash</a>:
1.12      schwarze  401:   Written and maintained by Marc Espie.
                    402:   In libutil since May 12, 2014, OpenBSD 5.6;
1.16      deraadt   403:   used by make(1) and m4(1) before that.
1.29      beck      404: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/asr_run.3">asr</a>:
1.12      schwarze  405:   Replacement resolver written and maintained by Eric Faurot.
1.16      deraadt   406:   Imported April 14, 2012; activated on March 26, 2014, OpenBSD 5.6.
1.29      beck      407: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/reallocarray.3">reallocarray(3)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   408:   Theo de Raadt and Ted Unangst, April 22, 2014, OpenBSD 5.6
1.29      beck      409: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man2/getentropy.2">getentropy(2)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   410:   Matthew Dempsky and Theo de Raadt, June 13, 2014, OpenBSD 5.6
1.29      beck      411: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man2/sendsyslog.2">sendsyslog(2)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   412:   Theo de Raadt, July 10, 2014, OpenBSD 5.6
1.29      beck      413: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man3/timingsafe_memcmp.3">timingsafe_memcmp(3)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   414:   Matthew Dempsky, July 13, 2014, OpenBSD 5.6
1.29      beck      415: <li><a href="http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man2/pledge.2">pledge(2)</a>:
1.16      deraadt   416:   Theo de Raadt, July 19, 2015, OpenBSD 5.9
1.1       schwarze  417: </ul>
                    418:
1.11      deraadt   419: <h3>Projects maintained by OpenBSD developers outside OpenBSD</h3>
1.1       schwarze  420:
                    421: <ul>
                    422: <li><a href="http://www.sudo.ws/">sudo</a>:
                    423:   Started by Bob Coggeshall and Cliff Spencer around 1980.
                    424:   Imported November 18, 1999, first released with OpenBSD 2.7.
1.16      deraadt   425:   Now maintained by Todd Miller.
1.24      schwarze  426: <li><a href="http://bulabula.org/femail/">femail</a>:
                    427:   Written and maintained by Henning Brauer.
                    428:   Port available since September 22, 2005.
1.1       schwarze  429: <li><a href="http://www.midish.org/">midish</a>:
                    430:   Written and maintained by Alexandre Ratchov.
1.16      deraadt   431:   Port available since November 4, 2005.
1.7       schwarze  432: <li><a href="https://github.com/nicm/fdm">fdm</a>:
1.1       schwarze  433:   Written and maintained by Nicholas Marriott.
1.16      deraadt   434:   Port available since January 18, 2007.
1.3       schwarze  435: <li><a href="https://github.com/ajacoutot/toad/">toad</a>:
                    436:   Written and maintained by Antoine Jacoutot.
1.16      deraadt   437:   Port available since October 8, 2013.
1.1       schwarze  438: <li><a href="http://jasperla.github.io/portroach/">portroach</a>:
                    439:   Written and maintained by Jasper Lievisse Adriaanse,
                    440:   originally forked from FreeBSD's portscout.
1.16      deraadt   441:   Port available since September 5, 2014.
1.1       schwarze  442: </ul>
                    443:
                    444: </body>
                    445: </html>