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1.147     tj          4: <title>OpenBSD: Mailing Lists</title>
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1.1       deraadt    17:
1.144     tb         18: <h2>
1.145     tb         19: <a href="index.html">
1.144     tb         20: <font color="#0000ff"><i>Open</i></font><font color="#000084">BSD</font></a>
                     21: <font color="#e00000">Mailing Lists</font>
                     22: </h2>
1.57      horacio    23: <hr>
1.144     tb         24: <p>
1.7       downsj     25:
1.66      nick       26: Mailing lists are an important means of communication among users and
1.139     tj         27: developers of OpenBSD.
                     28: With the exception of <b>announce</b>, the lists are not moderated.
                     29: We deliberately restrict the number of different mailing lists.
                     30: This helps reduce the amount of cross-posting and makes sure that
                     31: the information gets distributed to a wide audience.
                     32:
1.151     tb         33: <h2 id="Netiquette">Netiquette</h2>
1.66      nick       34:
1.28      louis      35: Be considerate of other subscribers on the mailing lists.
1.139     tj         36:
1.28      louis      37: <dl>
1.66      nick       38: <dt><b>Plain text, 72 characters per line</b>
                     39: <dd>Many subscribers and developers read their mail on text-based mailers
1.161   ! tb         40: like <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mail">mail(1)</a>,
1.139     tj         41: emacs or mutt, and they often find HTML-formatted messages (or lines that
                     42: stretch beyond 72 characters) unreadable.
                     43: Most OpenBSD mailing lists strip messages of MIME content before sending
                     44: them out to the rest of the list.
                     45: If you don't use plain text, your messages will be reformatted or, if they
                     46: cannot be reformatted, summarily rejected.
                     47: The only mailing lists that allow file attachments are the <b>bugs</b>,
                     48: <b>ports</b> and <b>tech</b> lists.
                     49: They will be removed from messages on the others.
1.66      nick       50:
                     51: <dt><b>Do your homework before you post</b>
1.139     tj         52: <dd>If you have an installation question, make sure that you have read
1.146     tj         53: the relevant documents, such as the <tt>INSTALL.*</tt> text files in the
1.139     tj         54: installation directories, the <a href="faq/index.html">FAQ</a> and the
                     55: relevant man pages (start with
1.161   ! tb         56: <a href= "https://man.openbsd.org/afterboot">afterboot(8)</a>).
1.139     tj         57: Also check the mailing list <a href="#Archives">archives</a>.
1.66      nick       58: We want to help, but we wouldn't want to deprive you of a valuable
                     59: learning experience, and no one wants to see the same question on the
                     60: lists for the fifth time in a month.
                     61:
                     62: <dt><b>Include a useful Subject line</b>
1.45      millert    63: <dd>Messages with an empty Subject will get bounced to the list manager and
1.139     tj         64: will take longer to show up.
                     65: Including a relevant Subject in the message
1.45      millert    66: will ensure that more people actually read what you've written.
                     67: Also, avoid Subject lines with excessive capitalization.
1.96      jmc        68: "Help!" or "I can't get it to work!" are not useful subject lines.
1.139     tj         69: Do not change the subject line while on the same topic.
                     70: YOU may know what it is regarding, the rest of us who get several hundred
                     71: messages a day will have no idea.
1.66      nick       72:
                     73: <dt><b>Trim your signature</b>
                     74: <dd>Keep the signature lines at the bottom of your mail to a reasonable
1.139     tj         75: length.
                     76: PGP signatures and those automatic address cards are merely annoying and
                     77: are stripped out.
                     78: Legal disclaimers and advisories are also very annoying, and inappropriate
                     79: for public mailing lists.
1.66      nick       80:
                     81: <dt><b>Stay on topic</b>
1.28      louis      82: <dd>Please keep the subject of the post relevant to users of OpenBSD.
1.66      nick       83:
                     84: <dt><b>Include important information</b>
                     85: <dd>Don't waste everyone's time with a hopelessly incomplete question.
                     86: No one other than you has the information needed to resolve your
1.139     tj         87: problem, it is better to provide more information than needed than not
                     88: enough detail.
                     89: All questions should include at least the <a href="faq/faq5.html#Flavors">
                     90: version</a> of OpenBSD.
                     91: Any hardware-related questions should mention the platform (i386, amd64,
                     92: etc.) and provide a full
1.161   ! tb         93: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg">dmesg(8)</a>.
1.66      nick       94: Hardware model numbers, unfortunately, don't indicate much about the
                     95: actual content of a particular machine or accessory, and are useless to
                     96: anyone who doesn't have that exact machine sitting where they can easily
1.139     tj         97: recognize it.
                     98: The dmesg(8) output tells us exactly what is IN your machine, not what
                     99: stickers are on the outside.
1.66      nick      100:
                    101: <dt><b>Respect differences in opinion and philosophy</b>
1.139     tj        102: <dd>Intelligent people may look at the same set of facts and come to very
                    103: different conclusions.
                    104: Repeating the same points that didn't convince someone previously rarely
                    105: changes their mind, and irritates all the other readers.
1.28      louis     106: </dl>
1.1       deraadt   107:
1.151     tb        108: <h2 id="spam">Spam</h2>
1.139     tj        109:
1.161   ! tb        110: The OpenBSD lists use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamd">spamd(8)</a>
1.151     tb        111: and <a href="http://www.spamassassin.org">SpamAssassin</a> to keep down the
                    112: spam volume, but things do sneak through from time to time -- deal with it.
1.139     tj        113: In addition, the list server also has regex-based rules to reject emails
1.87      millert   114: based on some common spam and virus telltales.
                    115: If you get spam through one of the OpenBSD mailing lists, you don't need to
1.139     tj        116: send a copy to the list owner -- chances are he's already seen it.
1.87      millert   117: Also, please do <b>not</b> submit spam received through the
1.139     tj        118: mailing lists to <a href="http://spamcop.net">spamcop</a>,
1.87      millert   119: as this will result in the list server being added to their RBL.
1.139     tj        120: Complaining about and commenting upon spam on the list proper is
                    121: counter-productive, as it generates more traffic than the spam itself.
                    122:
1.87      millert   123: <p>
1.139     tj        124: Note that if you are sending mail from a dynamic IP address, you
1.77      millert   125: will probably <b>not</b> be able to post to the mailing lists.
1.136     tb        126: In this case, you should use a <em>smart host</em> mail configuration
1.139     tj        127: that utilizes your ISP's mail server.
                    128: See the examples in
1.161   ! tb        129: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf">smtpd.conf(5)</a> for how
1.151     tb        130: to do this.
1.66      nick      131:
1.151     tb        132: <h2 id="Lists">General interest lists</h2>
1.33      millert   133:
1.66      nick      134: These lists are of interest to most users of OpenBSD.
1.1       deraadt   135: <dl>
1.66      nick      136:
                    137: <dt><b>misc</b>
1.139     tj        138: <dd>User questions and answers, general questions.
                    139: This is the most active list.
                    140: Please, <a href="faq/index.html">read the FAQ</a> and the installation
                    141: documents, and see <a href="report.html">how to report a problem</a>
                    142: before posting.
1.66      nick      143:
                    144: <dt><b>advocacy</b>
1.139     tj        145: <dd>Promoting the use of OpenBSD.
1.66      nick      146:
                    147: <dt><b>announce</b>
1.160     tj        148: <dd>Announcements and security advisories.
1.66      nick      149:
                    150: <dt><b>ports</b>
1.156     tj        151: <dd>Discussions about using and contributing to the ports tree.
1.66      nick      152:
1.127     tedu      153: </dl>
                    154:
1.151     tb        155: <h3>Developer lists</h3>
1.139     tj        156:
                    157: These lists are for technical discussions of aspects of OpenBSD.
                    158: They are NOT for beginning or average users, they are not for problem
                    159: reporting (unless you are including a good fix) and they are not for
                    160: installation problems.
                    161: If you have any question about if a message should be posted to any of
                    162: these lists, it probably should not.
                    163: Use <b>misc</b> instead.
1.66      nick      164:
                    165: <dl>
                    166: <dt><b>bugs</b>
1.57      horacio   167: <dd><a href="report.html">Bug reports</a> as sent in via
1.161   ! tb        168: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sendbug">sendbug(1)</a>
1.139     tj        169: and follow-up discussions.
1.66      nick      170:
                    171: <dt><b>tech</b>
                    172: <dd>Discussion of technical topics for OpenBSD developers and advanced
1.139     tj        173: users.
                    174: This is <b>not</b> a "tech support" forum; do not use it as such.
1.86      nick      175: OpenBSD developers will often make patches to implement new features
                    176: and other important changes available for public testing through this
                    177: list.
1.134     doug      178:
                    179: <dt><b>libressl</b>
                    180: <dd>Technical discussion about native and portable LibreSSL.
                    181: Users of LibreSSL on any operating system are welcome to participate.
                    182: Patches for the native LibreSSL should be sent to this list and use
                    183: OpenBSD's CVS tree or a git mirror of it.
                    184: Patches for the portable bits should be pull requests on
                    185: <a href="https://github.com/libressl-portable">github</a>.
                    186: </dl>
                    187:
1.151     tb        188: <h3>Security lists</h3>
1.139     tj        189:
1.134     doug      190: These private lists are for reporting vulnerabilities to the OpenBSD team.
                    191:
                    192: <dl>
                    193: <dt><b>libressl-security</b>
                    194: <dd>Report vulnerabilities related to OpenSSL or LibreSSL to the core
                    195: LibreSSL team.
1.151     tb        196: <dt><b>security</b>
                    197: <dd>Report vulnerabilities related to OpenBSD.
1.123     deraadt   198: </dl>
1.66      nick      199:
1.151     tb        200: <h3>Platform-specific lists</h3>
1.139     tj        201:
1.66      nick      202: These lists are focused on user issues and development on individual
                    203: platforms.
1.139     tj        204:
1.66      nick      205: <dl>
                    206: <dt><b>alpha</b>
                    207: <dd>OpenBSD/alpha port
                    208:
1.75      miod      209: <dt><b>arm</b>
1.155     tj        210: <dd>OpenBSD/armv7 port and other ARM porting efforts
1.75      miod      211:
1.66      nick      212: <dt><b>hppa</b>
                    213: <dd>OpenBSD/hppa port
                    214:
1.98      miod      215: <dt><b>m88k</b>
1.144     tb        216: <dd>OpenBSD/luna88k port
1.98      miod      217:
1.66      nick      218: <dt><b>ppc</b>
1.81      nick      219: <dd>OpenBSD/macppc and other PowerPC porting efforts
1.66      nick      220:
1.109     jsing     221: <dt><b>sgi</b>
                    222: <dd>OpenBSD/sgi port
                    223:
1.66      nick      224: <dt><b>sparc</b>
1.150     tj        225: <dd>OpenBSD/sparc64 port
1.66      nick      226: </dl>
                    227:
1.151     tb        228: <h3>CVS changes mailing lists</h3>
1.139     tj        229:
                    230: Every time a developer commits a change to the OpenBSD CVS tree, a message
                    231: is mailed out to all the subscribers of these lists, containing the commit
                    232: comments.
1.66      nick      233:
                    234: <dl>
                    235: <dt><b>source-changes</b>
1.139     tj        236: <dd>Automated mail of CVS source tree changes in the src, xenocara and www
                    237: repositories.
1.66      nick      238:
                    239: <dt><b>ports-changes</b>
1.139     tj        240: <dd>Automated mail of CVS source tree changes in the ports repository.
1.1       deraadt   241: </dl>
                    242:
1.151     tb        243: <h2 id="Mirrors">Mirror-related lists</h2>
1.139     tj        244:
1.116     sthen     245: Announcements and discussion relating to mirrors of OpenBSD.
                    246:
                    247: <dl>
                    248: <dt><b>mirrors-announce</b>
                    249: <dd>This is a moderated list used solely for important announcements
                    250: to operators of OpenBSD mirrors.
                    251:
                    252: <dt><b>mirrors-discuss</b>
                    253: <dd>Discussion relating to OpenBSD mirrors.
                    254: </dl>
                    255:
1.151     tb        256: <h2 id="Majordomo">Managing list membership via Majordomo</h2>
1.139     tj        257:
1.57      horacio   258: If you want to be sent a complete list with all mailing lists available
1.139     tj        259: at openbsd.org, send the command <tt>lists</tt> in the body of
1.57      horacio   260: a message to
                    261: <a href="mailto:majordomo@OpenBSD.org">majordomo@OpenBSD.org</a>.
1.28      louis     262:
                    263: <p>
1.66      nick      264: To subscribe to a given list, send mail to
                    265: <a href="mailto:majordomo@OpenBSD.org">majordomo@OpenBSD.org</a>
1.139     tj        266: with a message body of "subscribe <tt>mailing-list-name</tt>" (where
                    267: <tt>mailing-list-name</tt> is the name of your preferred list).
1.66      nick      268:
                    269: <p>
1.139     tj        270: For further assistance, send a message body of "help" to
                    271: <a href="mailto:majordomo@OpenBSD.org">majordomo@OpenBSD.org</a>
                    272: and you will receive a reply outlining all your options.
1.151     tb        273: Your domain <b>must</b> resolve properly or the mail will not go through!
1.1       deraadt   274:
1.151     tb        275: <h2 id="Web">Managing list membership via the web</h2>
1.66      nick      276:
                    277: Your membership to the OpenBSD mailing lists can also be managed via
1.139     tj        278: a web interface at <a href="https://lists.openbsd.org">lists.openbsd.org</a>.
1.66      nick      279:
1.151     tb        280: <h2 id="Tricks">Mailing list tricks</h2>
1.66      nick      281:
                    282: There are a number of very useful options that can be selected, either
1.139     tj        283: by the <a href="https://lists.openbsd.org">web interface</a> or through
                    284: <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">Majordomo</a>.
                    285: You can change your email address without having to unsubscribe and
                    286: resubscribe, temporarily disable your message delivery for a few days
                    287: while you go on vacation and much more.
                    288: The user is invited to spend some time reading through the options, available
                    289: by sending <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">Majordomo</a> a message
                    290: containing "help" as the body text, or through the "Help" tab of the
                    291: <a href="https://lists.openbsd.org">web interface</a>.
1.66      nick      292:
                    293: <p>
                    294: As an example, if you were going on vacation for two weeks and didn't
1.139     tj        295: wish to come back to several thousand emails, you can disable message
                    296: delivery by the mail server for the time of your vacation and have
1.70      nick      297: delivery automatically resume upon your scheduled return using the command:
1.139     tj        298:
                    299: <blockquote><pre>
                    300: set ALL nomail-14d
                    301: </pre></blockquote>
                    302:
1.141     tj        303: This will suspend your subscription to all mailing lists for 14 days
1.139     tj        304: (<tt>-14d</tt>).
                    305: More details and options can be seen on the
                    306: <a href="http://lists.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/mj_wwwusr?&amp;user=&amp;passw=&amp;list=GLOBAL&amp;func=help&amp;extra=overview">
                    307: Majordomo overview page</a>.
1.68      nick      308:
1.139     tj        309: <h3>Digests</h3>
1.66      nick      310:
                    311: If you would prefer to see a "digest" (a consolidated listing of all the
                    312: messages for a time period), rather than getting messages individually
                    313: in "real-time" form, you can use the commands:
1.139     tj        314:
                    315: <blockquote><pre>
                    316: set misc digest-daily
                    317: set source-changes digest-weekly
                    318: </pre></blockquote>
                    319:
1.66      nick      320: for daily digests of the <b>misc</b> list, and weekly digests of the
1.139     tj        321: <b>source-changes</b> list.
                    322: Yes, multiple commands can be placed in one Majordomo email.
1.66      nick      323:
1.151     tb        324: <h2 id="OtherLists">Other Mailing Lists</h2>
1.66      nick      325:
1.151     tb        326: The fine folks at <a href="http://www.squish.net/openbsd/">squish.net</a> run
                    327: mailing lists with daily and weekly digests of the OpenBSD <b>source-changes</b>
1.139     tj        328: and <b>ports-changes</b> mailing list.
1.151     tb        329: This is handy for those who don't like the typically high volume of these lists.
1.42      millert   330:
                    331: <p>
1.139     tj        332: The insomniac at <a href="http://www.benzedrine.ch/mailinglist.html">
                    333: benzedrine.ch</a> maintains the <b>pf</b> list for people using the
                    334: OpenBSD packet filter.
                    335: To subscribe, send an email with the message body of "subscribe" to
                    336: <a href="mailto:pf-request@benzedrine.ch">pf-request@benzedrine.ch</a>.
1.61      dhartmei  337:
1.151     tb        338: <h2 id="nonEnglish">Non-English lists</h2>
1.28      louis     339:
1.66      nick      340: Several non-English speaking mailing lists related to OpenBSD are available
1.139     tj        341: separately.
                    342: Here is a list of the currently known mailing lists:
1.59      miod      343:
                    344: <!--
                    345:  PLEASE KEEP THIS LIST SORTED, EXCEPT FOR TRANSLATIONS, WHERE YOU SHOULD PUT
                    346:  THE LIST IN YOUR LANGUAGE, IF ONE EXISTS, HEAD OF LIST.
                    347:  -->
                    348:
                    349: <p>
1.114     syuu      350: Japanese:
1.139     tj        351: <b>openbsd-japan@googlegroups.com</b>
                    352: <br>To subscribe, visit the URL at:
1.114     syuu      353: <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/openbsd-japan">
                    354: http://groups.google.com/group/openbsd-japan</a>
                    355:
1.131     sthen     356: <p>
1.139     tj        357: Spanish:
                    358: <b>OpenBSD-Mexico@googlegroups.com</b>
1.59      miod      359: <br>To subscribe, visit the URL at:
1.91      grunk     360: <a href="http://groups.google.com.mx/group/OpenBSD-Mexico">
                    361: http://groups.google.com.mx/group/OpenBSD-Mexico</a>
1.49      horacio   362:
                    363: <p>
1.101     steven    364: Ukrainian:
                    365: <b>openbsd@uaoug.org.ua</b>
1.139     tj        366: <br>To subscribe, send an empty message to
1.101     steven    367: <a href="mailto:openbsd+subscribe@uaoug.org.ua">
                    368: openbsd+subscribe@uaoug.org.ua</a>
                    369:
1.151     tb        370: <h2 id="Archives">Mailing list archives</h2>
1.139     tj        371:
1.66      nick      372: These mailing list archives are not managed by the OpenBSD project.
                    373:
1.19      deraadt   374: <ul>
1.149     krw       375: <li>HTTP: <a href="https://marc.info">MARC</a>
                    376: <li>NNTP: <a href="nntp://news.gmane.org/">Gmane</a>
1.19      deraadt   377: </ul>
1.1       deraadt   378:
1.97      nick      379: <p>
1.139     tj        380: General search engines also prove very effective at finding answers to
                    381: OpenBSD questions.
1.97      nick      382:
1.103     reyk      383: <p>
1.1       deraadt   384: </body>
                    385: </html>