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Annotation of www/mail.html, Revision 1.168

1.164     bentley     1: <!doctype html>
                      2: <html lang=en>
                      3: <meta charset=utf-8>
                      4:
1.147     tj          5: <title>OpenBSD: Mailing Lists</title>
1.144     tb          6: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      7: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.148     tb          8: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/mail.html">
1.164     bentley     9: <style>
                     10: h2 {
                     11:        color: var(--red);
                     12: }
1.151     tb         13: </style>
1.1       deraadt    14:
1.164     bentley    15: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.145     tb         16: <a href="index.html">
1.164     bentley    17: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
                     18: Mailing Lists
1.144     tb         19: </h2>
1.164     bentley    20:
1.57      horacio    21: <hr>
1.164     bentley    22:
1.144     tb         23: <p>
1.66      nick       24: Mailing lists are an important means of communication among users and
1.139     tj         25: developers of OpenBSD.
                     26: With the exception of <b>announce</b>, the lists are not moderated.
                     27: We deliberately restrict the number of different mailing lists.
                     28: This helps reduce the amount of cross-posting and makes sure that
                     29: the information gets distributed to a wide audience.
                     30:
1.151     tb         31: <h2 id="Netiquette">Netiquette</h2>
1.66      nick       32:
1.164     bentley    33: <p>
1.28      louis      34: Be considerate of other subscribers on the mailing lists.
1.139     tj         35:
1.28      louis      36: <dl>
1.66      nick       37: <dt><b>Plain text, 72 characters per line</b>
                     38: <dd>Many subscribers and developers read their mail on text-based mailers
1.161     tb         39: like <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/mail">mail(1)</a>,
1.139     tj         40: emacs or mutt, and they often find HTML-formatted messages (or lines that
                     41: stretch beyond 72 characters) unreadable.
                     42: Most OpenBSD mailing lists strip messages of MIME content before sending
                     43: them out to the rest of the list.
1.163     tj         44: If you don't use plain text, your messages will be reformatted.
                     45: If they cannot be reformatted, they will be summarily rejected.
1.139     tj         46: The only mailing lists that allow file attachments are the <b>bugs</b>,
                     47: <b>ports</b> and <b>tech</b> lists.
                     48: They will be removed from messages on the others.
1.163     tj         49: <p>
1.66      nick       50:
                     51: <dt><b>Do your homework before you post</b>
1.139     tj         52: <dd>If you have an installation question, make sure that you have read
1.164     bentley    53: the relevant documents, such as the <code>INSTALL.*</code> text files in the
1.139     tj         54: installation directories, the <a href="faq/index.html">FAQ</a> and the
                     55: relevant man pages (start with
1.161     tb         56: <a href= "https://man.openbsd.org/afterboot">afterboot(8)</a>).
1.163     tj         57: Also check the mailing list archives.
1.66      nick       58: We want to help, but we wouldn't want to deprive you of a valuable
                     59: learning experience, and no one wants to see the same question on the
                     60: lists for the fifth time in a month.
1.163     tj         61: <p>
1.66      nick       62:
                     63: <dt><b>Include a useful Subject line</b>
1.45      millert    64: <dd>Messages with an empty Subject will get bounced to the list manager and
1.139     tj         65: will take longer to show up.
1.163     tj         66: Including a relevant Subject in the message will ensure that more people
                     67: actually read what you've written.
1.45      millert    68: Also, avoid Subject lines with excessive capitalization.
1.96      jmc        69: "Help!" or "I can't get it to work!" are not useful subject lines.
1.139     tj         70: Do not change the subject line while on the same topic.
                     71: YOU may know what it is regarding, the rest of us who get several hundred
                     72: messages a day will have no idea.
1.163     tj         73: <p>
1.66      nick       74:
                     75: <dt><b>Trim your signature</b>
1.163     tj         76: <dd>Keep the signature lines at the bottom of your mail to a reasonable length.
1.139     tj         77: PGP signatures and those automatic address cards are merely annoying and
                     78: are stripped out.
                     79: Legal disclaimers and advisories are also very annoying, and inappropriate
                     80: for public mailing lists.
1.163     tj         81: <p>
1.66      nick       82:
                     83: <dt><b>Stay on topic</b>
1.28      louis      84: <dd>Please keep the subject of the post relevant to users of OpenBSD.
1.163     tj         85: <p>
1.66      nick       86:
                     87: <dt><b>Include important information</b>
                     88: <dd>Don't waste everyone's time with a hopelessly incomplete question.
                     89: No one other than you has the information needed to resolve your
1.139     tj         90: problem, it is better to provide more information than needed than not
                     91: enough detail.
                     92: All questions should include at least the <a href="faq/faq5.html#Flavors">
                     93: version</a> of OpenBSD.
                     94: Any hardware-related questions should mention the platform (i386, amd64,
1.163     tj         95: etc.) and provide a full <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/dmesg">dmesg(8)</a>.
1.66      nick       96: Hardware model numbers, unfortunately, don't indicate much about the
                     97: actual content of a particular machine or accessory, and are useless to
                     98: anyone who doesn't have that exact machine sitting where they can easily
1.139     tj         99: recognize it.
1.163     tj        100: The dmesg output tells us exactly what is IN your machine, not what
1.139     tj        101: stickers are on the outside.
1.163     tj        102: <p>
1.66      nick      103:
                    104: <dt><b>Respect differences in opinion and philosophy</b>
1.139     tj        105: <dd>Intelligent people may look at the same set of facts and come to very
                    106: different conclusions.
                    107: Repeating the same points that didn't convince someone previously rarely
                    108: changes their mind, and irritates all the other readers.
1.28      louis     109: </dl>
1.1       deraadt   110:
1.151     tb        111: <h2 id="spam">Spam</h2>
1.139     tj        112:
1.164     bentley   113: <p>
1.161     tb        114: The OpenBSD lists use <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/spamd">spamd(8)</a>
1.163     tj        115: and <a href="https://spamassassin.apache.org">SpamAssassin</a> to keep down the
1.164     bentley   116: spam volume, but things do sneak through from time to time &mdash; deal with it.
1.139     tj        117: In addition, the list server also has regex-based rules to reject emails
1.87      millert   118: based on some common spam and virus telltales.
                    119: If you get spam through one of the OpenBSD mailing lists, you don't need to
1.165     deraadt   120: send a copy to the list owner &mdash; chances are he's already seen it.
1.87      millert   121: Also, please do <b>not</b> submit spam received through the
1.139     tj        122: mailing lists to <a href="http://spamcop.net">spamcop</a>,
1.87      millert   123: as this will result in the list server being added to their RBL.
1.139     tj        124: Complaining about and commenting upon spam on the list proper is
                    125: counter-productive, as it generates more traffic than the spam itself.
                    126:
1.87      millert   127: <p>
1.139     tj        128: Note that if you are sending mail from a dynamic IP address, you
1.77      millert   129: will probably <b>not</b> be able to post to the mailing lists.
1.136     tb        130: In this case, you should use a <em>smart host</em> mail configuration
1.139     tj        131: that utilizes your ISP's mail server.
                    132: See the examples in
1.161     tb        133: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/smtpd.conf">smtpd.conf(5)</a> for how
1.151     tb        134: to do this.
1.66      nick      135:
1.151     tb        136: <h2 id="Lists">General interest lists</h2>
1.33      millert   137:
1.164     bentley   138: <p>
1.66      nick      139: These lists are of interest to most users of OpenBSD.
1.163     tj        140:
1.1       deraadt   141: <dl>
1.163     tj        142: <dt><b>announce@openbsd.org</b>
                    143: <dd>Announcements and security advisories.
                    144: <br>
                    145: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-announce">Archive</a>)
                    146: <p>
1.66      nick      147:
1.163     tj        148: <dt><b>misc@openbsd.org</b>
1.139     tj        149: <dd>User questions and answers, general questions.
                    150: This is the most active list.
1.163     tj        151: Please read <a href="faq/index.html">the FAQ</a> and the installation
1.139     tj        152: documents, and see <a href="report.html">how to report a problem</a>
                    153: before posting.
1.163     tj        154: <br>
                    155: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-misc">Archive</a>)
                    156: <p>
1.66      nick      157:
1.163     tj        158: <dt><b>advocacy@openbsd.org</b>
1.139     tj        159: <dd>Promoting the use of OpenBSD.
1.163     tj        160: <br>
                    161: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-advocacy">Archive</a>)
                    162: <p>
                    163:
                    164: <dt><b>ports@openbsd.org</b>
                    165: <dd>Discussions about using and contributing to the ports tree.
                    166: <br>
                    167: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports">Archive</a>)
                    168: <p>
1.66      nick      169:
1.163     tj        170: <dt><b>misc@opensmtpd.org</b>
                    171: <dd>General discussions, issues and ideas about native and portable OpenSMTPD.
                    172: Patches for the portable bits should be pull requests on
                    173: <a href="https://github.com/OpenSMTPD/OpenSMTPD">Github</a>.
1.167     gilles    174: To subscribe there,
                    175: follow instructions from <a href="https://opensmtpd.org/list.html">the OpenSMTPD website</a>.
1.163     tj        176: <br>
                    177: (<a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/misc@opensmtpd.org">Archive</a>)
                    178: <p>
1.66      nick      179:
1.163     tj        180: <dt><b>users@openbgpd.org</b>
                    181: <!-- XXX need archive link -->
                    182: <dd>General discussions, issues and ideas about native and portable OpenBGPD.
                    183: Patches for the portable bits should be pull requests on
                    184: <a href="https://github.com/openbgpd-portable/openbgpd-portable">Github</a>.
                    185: </dl>
1.66      nick      186:
1.151     tb        187: <h3>Developer lists</h3>
1.139     tj        188:
1.164     bentley   189: <p>
1.139     tj        190: These lists are for technical discussions of aspects of OpenBSD.
1.163     tj        191: They are NOT for beginners or average users, they are not for problem
1.139     tj        192: reporting (unless you are including a good fix) and they are not for
                    193: installation problems.
                    194: If you have any question about if a message should be posted to any of
                    195: these lists, it probably should not.
                    196: Use <b>misc</b> instead.
1.66      nick      197:
                    198: <dl>
1.163     tj        199: <dt><b>bugs@openbsd.org</b>
                    200: <dd>Bug reports as sent in via
                    201: <a href="https://man.openbsd.org/sendbug">sendbug(1)</a> and follow-up discussion.
                    202: <br>
                    203: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-bugs">Archive</a>)
                    204: <p>
                    205:
                    206: <dt><b>tech@openbsd.org</b>
                    207: <dd>Discussion of technical topics for OpenBSD developers and advanced users.
1.164     bentley   208: This is <b>not</b> a "tech support" forum &mdash; do not use it as such.
1.86      nick      209: OpenBSD developers will often make patches to implement new features
1.163     tj        210: and other important changes available for public testing through this list.
                    211: <br>
                    212: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-tech">Archive</a>)
                    213: <p>
1.134     doug      214:
1.163     tj        215: <dt><b>libressl@openbsd.org</b>
1.134     doug      216: <dd>Technical discussion about native and portable LibreSSL.
                    217: Patches for the portable bits should be pull requests on
1.163     tj        218: <a href="https://github.com/libressl-portable/portable">Github</a>.
                    219: <br>
                    220: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=libressl">Archive</a>)
1.134     doug      221: </dl>
                    222:
1.162     tj        223: <h3>Reporting security issues</h3>
1.139     tj        224:
1.162     tj        225: These private addresses are for reporting vulnerabilities to the OpenBSD team.
1.134     doug      226:
                    227: <dl>
1.163     tj        228: <dt><b>security@openbsd.org</b>
                    229: <dd>Report vulnerabilities related to OpenBSD.
                    230: <p>
                    231: <dt><b>openssh@openssh.com</b>
                    232: <dd>Report vulnerabilities related to OpenSSH.
                    233: <p>
1.162     tj        234: <dt><b>libressl-security@openbsd.org</b>
                    235: <dd>Report vulnerabilities related to LibreSSL.
1.163     tj        236: <p>
1.168   ! millert   237: <dt><b>opensmtpd-security@openbsd.org</b>
1.163     tj        238: <dd>Report vulnerabilities related to OpenSMTPD.
1.123     deraadt   239: </dl>
1.66      nick      240:
1.151     tb        241: <h3>Platform-specific lists</h3>
1.139     tj        242:
1.164     bentley   243: <p>
1.66      nick      244: These lists are focused on user issues and development on individual
1.166     deraadt   245: <a href=plat.html>platforms</a>.
1.139     tj        246:
1.66      nick      247: <dl>
1.163     tj        248: <dt><b>alpha@openbsd.org</b>
                    249: <dd>OpenBSD/alpha port.
                    250: <br>
                    251: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-alpha">Archive</a>)
                    252: <p>
                    253:
                    254: <dt><b>arm@openbsd.org</b>
                    255: <dd>OpenBSD/armv7 and OpenBSD/arm64 ports.
                    256: <br>
                    257: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-arm">Archive</a>)
                    258: <p>
1.66      nick      259:
1.163     tj        260: <dt><b>hppa@openbsd.org</b>
                    261: <dd>OpenBSD/hppa port.
                    262: <br>
                    263: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-hppa">Archive</a>)
                    264: <p>
1.75      miod      265:
1.163     tj        266: <dt><b>m88k@openbsd.org</b>
                    267: <dd>OpenBSD/luna88k port.
                    268: <br>
                    269: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-m88k">Archive</a>)
                    270: <p>
1.66      nick      271:
1.163     tj        272: <dt><b>ppc@openbsd.org</b>
                    273: <dd>OpenBSD/macppc and other PowerPC porting efforts.
                    274: <br>
                    275: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ppc">Archive</a>)
                    276: <p>
1.98      miod      277:
1.163     tj        278: <dt><b>sgi@openbsd.org</b>
                    279: <dd>OpenBSD/sgi port.
                    280: <br>
                    281: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-sgi">Archive</a>)
                    282: <p>
1.66      nick      283:
1.163     tj        284: <dt><b>sparc@openbsd.org</b>
                    285: <dd>OpenBSD/sparc64 port.
                    286: <br>
                    287: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-sparc">Archive</a>)
1.109     jsing     288:
1.66      nick      289: </dl>
                    290:
1.163     tj        291: <h2>CVS changes mailing lists</h2>
1.139     tj        292:
                    293: Every time a developer commits a change to the OpenBSD CVS tree, a message
                    294: is mailed out to all the subscribers of these lists, containing the commit
1.165     deraadt   295: comments.
1.66      nick      296:
                    297: <dl>
1.163     tj        298: <dt><b>source-changes@openbsd.org</b>
1.166     deraadt   299: <dd>Automated mail of CVS source tree changes in the <code>src</code>,
                    300: <code>xenocara</code> and <code>www</code> repositories.
1.163     tj        301: <br>
                    302: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-cvs">Archive</a>)
                    303: <p>
1.66      nick      304:
1.163     tj        305: <dt><b>ports-changes@openbsd.org</b>
1.166     deraadt   306: <dd>Automated mail of CVS source tree changes in the <code>ports</code>
                    307: repository.
1.163     tj        308: <br>
                    309: (<a href="https://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports-cvs">Archive</a>)
                    310:
1.1       deraadt   311: </dl>
                    312:
1.151     tb        313: <h2 id="Mirrors">Mirror-related lists</h2>
1.139     tj        314:
1.163     tj        315: Announcements and discussion relating to <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>
                    316: of OpenBSD.
1.116     sthen     317:
                    318: <dl>
1.163     tj        319: <dt><b>mirrors-announce@openbsd.org</b>
1.116     sthen     320: <dd>This is a moderated list used solely for important announcements
                    321: to operators of OpenBSD mirrors.
1.163     tj        322: <!-- XXX need archive link -->
                    323: <p>
1.116     sthen     324:
1.163     tj        325: <dt><b>mirrors-discuss@openbsd.org</b>
1.116     sthen     326: <dd>Discussion relating to OpenBSD mirrors.
1.163     tj        327: <!-- XXX need archive link -->
                    328:
1.116     sthen     329: </dl>
                    330:
1.151     tb        331: <h2 id="Majordomo">Managing list membership via Majordomo</h2>
1.139     tj        332:
1.164     bentley   333: <p>
1.57      horacio   334: If you want to be sent a complete list with all mailing lists available
1.164     bentley   335: at openbsd.org, send the command <code>lists</code> in the body of
1.57      horacio   336: a message to
1.163     tj        337: <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
1.28      louis     338:
                    339: <p>
1.66      nick      340: To subscribe to a given list, send mail to
1.163     tj        341: <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>
1.164     bentley   342: with a message body of "subscribe <code>mailing-list-name</code>" (where
                    343: <code>mailing-list-name</code> is the name of your preferred list).
1.66      nick      344:
                    345: <p>
1.139     tj        346: For further assistance, send a message body of "help" to
1.163     tj        347: <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>
1.139     tj        348: and you will receive a reply outlining all your options.
1.151     tb        349: Your domain <b>must</b> resolve properly or the mail will not go through!
1.1       deraadt   350:
1.151     tb        351: <h2 id="Web">Managing list membership via the web</h2>
1.66      nick      352:
1.164     bentley   353: <p>
1.66      nick      354: Your membership to the OpenBSD mailing lists can also be managed via
1.139     tj        355: a web interface at <a href="https://lists.openbsd.org">lists.openbsd.org</a>.
1.66      nick      356:
1.151     tb        357: <h2 id="Tricks">Mailing list tricks</h2>
1.66      nick      358:
1.164     bentley   359: <p>
1.66      nick      360: There are a number of very useful options that can be selected, either
1.139     tj        361: by the <a href="https://lists.openbsd.org">web interface</a> or through
                    362: <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">Majordomo</a>.
                    363: You can change your email address without having to unsubscribe and
                    364: resubscribe, temporarily disable your message delivery for a few days
1.163     tj        365: while you go on vacation, and much more.
1.139     tj        366: The user is invited to spend some time reading through the options, available
                    367: by sending <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">Majordomo</a> a message
                    368: containing "help" as the body text, or through the "Help" tab of the
                    369: <a href="https://lists.openbsd.org">web interface</a>.
1.66      nick      370:
                    371: <p>
                    372: As an example, if you were going on vacation for two weeks and didn't
1.139     tj        373: wish to come back to several thousand emails, you can disable message
                    374: delivery by the mail server for the time of your vacation and have
1.70      nick      375: delivery automatically resume upon your scheduled return using the command:
1.139     tj        376:
1.164     bentley   377: <blockquote><kbd>
1.139     tj        378: set ALL nomail-14d
1.164     bentley   379: </kbd></blockquote>
1.139     tj        380:
1.164     bentley   381: <p>
1.141     tj        382: This will suspend your subscription to all mailing lists for 14 days
1.164     bentley   383: (<code>-14d</code>).
1.165     deraadt   384: More details and options can be seen on the
1.139     tj        385: <a href="http://lists.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/mj_wwwusr?&amp;user=&amp;passw=&amp;list=GLOBAL&amp;func=help&amp;extra=overview">
                    386: Majordomo overview page</a>.
1.68      nick      387:
1.139     tj        388: <h3>Digests</h3>
1.66      nick      389:
1.164     bentley   390: <p>
1.66      nick      391: If you would prefer to see a "digest" (a consolidated listing of all the
                    392: messages for a time period), rather than getting messages individually
                    393: in "real-time" form, you can use the commands:
1.139     tj        394:
1.164     bentley   395: <blockquote><kbd>
                    396: set misc digest-daily<br>
1.139     tj        397: set source-changes digest-weekly
1.164     bentley   398: </kbd></blockquote>
1.139     tj        399:
1.66      nick      400: for daily digests of the <b>misc</b> list, and weekly digests of the
1.139     tj        401: <b>source-changes</b> list.
                    402: Yes, multiple commands can be placed in one Majordomo email.
1.66      nick      403:
1.162     tj        404: <h2 id="OtherLists">Other mailing lists</h2>
1.66      nick      405:
1.164     bentley   406: <p>
1.151     tb        407: The fine folks at <a href="http://www.squish.net/openbsd/">squish.net</a> run
                    408: mailing lists with daily and weekly digests of the OpenBSD <b>source-changes</b>
1.139     tj        409: and <b>ports-changes</b> mailing list.
1.151     tb        410: This is handy for those who don't like the typically high volume of these lists.
1.42      millert   411:
                    412: <p>
1.163     tj        413: The insomniac at <a href="https://www.benzedrine.ch/mailinglist.html">
1.139     tj        414: benzedrine.ch</a> maintains the <b>pf</b> list for people using the
1.166     deraadt   415: <a href=faq/pf/index.html>OpenBSD packet filter</a>.
1.139     tj        416: To subscribe, send an email with the message body of "subscribe" to
                    417: <a href="mailto:pf-request@benzedrine.ch">pf-request@benzedrine.ch</a>.
1.61      dhartmei  418:
1.151     tb        419: <h2 id="nonEnglish">Non-English lists</h2>
1.28      louis     420:
1.164     bentley   421: <p>
1.66      nick      422: Several non-English speaking mailing lists related to OpenBSD are available
1.139     tj        423: separately.
                    424: Here is a list of the currently known mailing lists:
1.59      miod      425:
1.165     deraadt   426: <!--
1.59      miod      427:  PLEASE KEEP THIS LIST SORTED, EXCEPT FOR TRANSLATIONS, WHERE YOU SHOULD PUT
                    428:  THE LIST IN YOUR LANGUAGE, IF ONE EXISTS, HEAD OF LIST.
                    429:  -->
                    430:
                    431: <p>
1.114     syuu      432: Japanese:
1.139     tj        433: <b>openbsd-japan@googlegroups.com</b>
                    434: <br>To subscribe, visit the URL at:
1.163     tj        435: <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/openbsd-japan">
                    436: https://groups.google.com/group/openbsd-japan</a>
1.114     syuu      437:
1.131     sthen     438: <p>
1.139     tj        439: Spanish:
                    440: <b>OpenBSD-Mexico@googlegroups.com</b>
1.59      miod      441: <br>To subscribe, visit the URL at:
1.163     tj        442: <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/OpenBSD-Mexico">
                    443: https://groups.google.com/group/OpenBSD-Mexico</a>
1.49      horacio   444:
                    445: <p>
1.101     steven    446: Ukrainian:
                    447: <b>openbsd@uaoug.org.ua</b>
1.139     tj        448: <br>To subscribe, send an empty message to
1.101     steven    449: <a href="mailto:openbsd+subscribe@uaoug.org.ua">
                    450: openbsd+subscribe@uaoug.org.ua</a>