Annotation of www/mvme88k.html, Revision 1.32
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16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
17: <p>
18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k</font></h2>
19:
20: <hr>
1.3 fn 21:
1.29 miod 22: <p>
23: OpenBSD/mvme88k is an effort to port OpenBSD to the Motorola's 881x0-based
24: VME motherboard family.
25: </p>
1.1 deraadt 26:
1.29 miod 27: <p>
28: There is currently no maintainer for the mvme88k port, as it is not
29: officially supported.
30: The people working on it are
31: <a href="mailto:smurph@openbsd.org">Steve Murphree</a> and
32: <a href="mailto:miod@openbsd.org">Miodrag Vallat</a>.
33: </p>
1.3 fn 34:
1.29 miod 35: <a href="#toc"></a>
36: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
1.3 fn 37: <p>
1.13 smurph 38: <ul>
1.31 jufi 39: <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.29 miod 40: <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
41: <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
42: <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware list</a>
43: <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k</a>
44: <li><a href="#details">Hardware details</a>
1.13 smurph 45: </ul>
46: </p>
47:
48: <hr>
1.29 miod 49: <a name="history"></a>
50: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 51:
52: <p>
1.16 smurph 53: The Motorola 88k processor is said to be the best RISC processor ever
1.17 deraadt 54: devised. Its simplicity and elegance combine to make the mvme88k a
1.16 smurph 55: hearty, robust platform.
56: </p>
1.29 miod 57:
1.13 smurph 58: <p>
1.29 miod 59: Nivas Madhur started the initial mvme88k port for the MVME187 card, but
60: has since moved on to another employer.
61: The port was brought in the OpenBSD tree by Dale Rahn, but he did not
62: have enough time to work on it.
63: Steve Murphree, Jr. eventually completed the port to the MVME187 in
64: November 1998.
1.13 smurph 65: </p>
66:
67: <p>
1.29 miod 68: Unfortunately, at the same time, a compiler upgrade from gcc 2.8.1 to
69: egcs revealed a lot of problems in the mvme88k support in gcc, which
70: could not be fixed in time for mvme88k to be a supported OpenBSD 2.5
71: release.
72: As of today, these problems are still not entirely fixed.
1.13 smurph 73: </p>
74:
75: <p>
1.29 miod 76: The lack of an in-tree toolchain did not prevent further work on the port,
77: and a lot of changes were made to the codebase, such as revamped autoconf
78: and on-board SCSI driver, greatly expanded VME bus support, working install
79: process that correctly creates a Motorola VID block on the disks,
80: and support for MVME188 as well as improving support for MVME197.
1.13 smurph 81: </p>
82:
1.29 miod 83: <hr>
84: <a name="status"></a>
85: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
86:
1.13 smurph 87: <p>
1.32 ! miod 88: Recent work on the toolchain eventually produced a working compiler, as long
! 89: as optimization is not enabled; work is in progress towards getting reliable
! 90: optimization as well. Unfortunately, numerous kernel stability problems make
! 91: this effort progress very slowly at the moment.
1.13 smurph 92: </p>
93:
1.29 miod 94: <hr>
95: <a name="projects"></a>
96: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
97: </strong></font></h3>
1.19 smurph 98:
99: <p>
100: <ul>
1.32 ! miod 101: <li>Fix remaining gcc mvme88k code generation bugs and get optimization
! 102: working.
! 103: <li>Improve the kernels overall stability by debugging and fixing issues.
! 104: <li>Improve MVME197 support reliability.
! 105: <li>Work on unsupported cards (MVME327, MVME374...).
! 106: <li>Write code for new binutils (and gdb!!), switch to ELF and, later,
! 107: shared libraries.
1.19 smurph 108: </ul>
109: </p>
110:
1.13 smurph 111: <hr>
1.29 miod 112: <a name="hardware"></a>
113: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 114:
115: <p>
1.29 miod 116: <h4>Supported processor boards</h4>
1.13 smurph 117: </p>
118:
119: <p>
120: <ul>
1.29 miod 121: <li><strong>MVME187</strong> (single processor 88100)<br>
122: All the on-board devices are supported, except for the parallel port.
123: <li><strong>MVME188</strong> (one to four 88100 processors)<br>
124: Contrary to the other MVME processor boards, this board has no on-board
125: devices; it just acts as a container for an <i>HyperModule</i> which provides
126: 1, 2 or 4 processors, and associated Cache/Memory Management Units
127: (<i>CMMU</i>).
128: All existing HyperModule models should be supported, but this has only been
129: tested so far on 1P64 (1 cpu, 4 cmmu) and 2P256 (2 cpu, 4 cmmu) modules.
130: External cards specific to the MVME188 family provide memory and serial ports.
131: <li><strong>MVME197</strong> (single or dual processor 88110)<br>
132: The MVME197 boards come in different flavours, differing by the number of
1.26 miod 133: processors (1 or 2) and the optional presence of an external cache controller.
134: All existing configurations should be supported, but this has only been tested
1.29 miod 135: on a MVME197LE (no external cache controller) board.
136: Support for this board is still very experimental and has issues.
1.13 smurph 137: </ul>
1.29 miod 138: </p>
1.13 smurph 139:
1.29 miod 140: <p>
141: <h4>Supported on-board devices</h4>
142: </p>
1.13 smurph 143:
1.29 miod 144: <p>
1.13 smurph 145: <ul>
1.29 miod 146: <li><strong>Serial ports</strong>
1.13 smurph 147: <ul>
1.29 miod 148: <li>MVME187 on-board Cirrus Logic CL2400 serial ports (tty00-tty03)
149: <li>MVME188 SYSCON DUART serial ports (ttya, ttyb)
1.13 smurph 150: </ul>
1.29 miod 151: <li><strong>Ethernet adapters</strong>
1.13 smurph 152: <ul>
1.29 miod 153: <li>MVME187 and MVME197 on-board Intel i82586 interface
1.13 smurph 154: </ul>
1.29 miod 155: <li><strong>SCSI controllers</strong>
1.13 smurph 156: <ul>
1.29 miod 157: <li>MVME187 and MVME197 on-board NCR 53c7xx controller
1.13 smurph 158: </ul>
1.29 miod 159: </ul>
160: </p>
1.13 smurph 161:
1.29 miod 162: <p>
163: <h4>Supported extension boards</h4>
164: </p>
1.13 smurph 165:
1.29 miod 166: <p>
1.13 smurph 167: <ul>
1.29 miod 168: <li><strong>MVME328</strong>: SCSI controller
169: <li><strong>MVME332</strong>: 8 port serial board
170: <li><strong>MVME376</strong>: VME Lance ethernet
1.13 smurph 171: </ul>
1.29 miod 172: </p>
1.13 smurph 173:
174: <hr>
1.29 miod 175: <a name="install"></a>
176: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
177: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k:</strong>
178: </font></h3>
179:
180: <p>
181: Due to the compiler problems, no snapshots have been generated since a long
182: time. There was a 2.4-current snapshot on the ftp mirrors for some time, which
183: supports only MVME187 cards and can be used as a very crude basis to rebuild
184: a complete system, for the adventurous hacker. If you want to get it, ask
1.32 ! miod 185: <a href="mailto:miod@openbsd.org">miod</a>. Access to an
! 186: <a href="mvme68k.html">OpenBSD/mvme68k</a> system greatly helps, as both
! 187: systems are very similar.
! 188: </p>
! 189:
! 190:
! 191: <p>
! 192: Due to the recent toolchain improvements, a new snapshot is expected soon.
! 193: Stay tuned!
1.29 miod 194: </p>
1.1 deraadt 195:
1.3 fn 196: <hr>
1.30 miod 197: <a name="details"></a>
1.29 miod 198: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Hardware details:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 199:
1.14 smurph 200: <p>
1.29 miod 201: As VME hardware is quite uncommon in the average retail place, and Motorola
202: 881x0-based hardware is even more rare, this section is here to satisfy the
203: well-founded curiosity about the mvme88k hardware.
1.14 smurph 204: </p>
1.29 miod 205:
206: <a name="pics">
207: <p>
208: Pictures of a Motorola 900 modular chassis, with a 33MHz MVME187 CPU board,
209: 32MB RAM, 4 MVME332XT serial boards, and an Archive 250MB QIC tape drive.
1.14 smurph 210: <ul>
1.29 miod 211: <li><a href="images/mvme187-1.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (front view)</a>
1.14 smurph 212: <li><a href="images/mvme187-2.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view)</a>
213: <li><a href="images/mvme187-3.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view w/terminal)</a>
214: <li><a href="images/mvme187-4.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view close up)</a>
215: <li><a href="images/mvme188-2.jpg">MVME188 Dual proc board</a>
216: </ul>
1.15 smurph 217: </p>
218:
1.19 smurph 219: <p>
1.29 miod 220: This is a dmesg of an MVME188 system.
1.19 smurph 221: <pre>
1.21 miod 222: Model: Motorola MVME188 25Mhz
223: MVME188 board configuration #5: 2 CPUs 4 CMMUs
224: CPU0 is attached with 2 MC88204 CMMUs
225: CPU1 is attached with 2 MC88204 CMMUs
226: CPU0 is master CPU
227: [ using 146999 bytes of bsd a.out symbol table ]
228: ddb enabled
229: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
230: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
231: Copyright (c) 1995-2001 OpenBSD. All rights reserved. http://www.OpenBSD.org
232:
233: OpenBSD 2.9-current (GENERIC) #59: Thu Jun 14 01:18:03 GMT 2001
234: miod@arzon:/src/current/src/sys/arch/mvme88k/compile/GENERIC
235: real mem = 33550336
236: avail mem = 28381184 (6929 pages)
237: using 435 buffers containing 1781760 bytes of memory
238: mainbus0 (root) machine type MVME188
239: bugtty0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff45000: bugtty
240: syscon0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff00000: rev 1
241: clock0 at syscon0 ipl 5: VME188
242: sclock0 at syscon0 ipl 5: VME188
243: nvram0 at syscon0 offset 0x80000: MK48T02 len 2048
244: dart0 at syscon0 offset 0x82000 ipl 3 console (ttya)
245: vme0 at syscon0 offset 0x85000: system controller
246: vmes0 at vme0
247: vs0 at vmes0 addr 0xffff9000 vaddr 0x2e59000 vec 0x80 ipl 2: target 7
248: scsibus0 at vs0: 8 targets
249: sd0 at scsibus0 targ 1 lun 0: <FUJITSU, M2624F-512, M405> SCSI1 0/direct fixed
250: sd0: 496MB, 1429 cyl, 11 head, 64 sec, 512 bytes/sec, 1015812 sec total
251: vs1 at vmes0 addr 0xffff9800 vaddr 0x2e5a800 vec 0x82 ipl 2: target 7
252: scsibus1 at vs1: 8 targets
253: ve0 at vmes0 addr 0xffff1200 vaddr 0x2e5b200 vec 0x74 ipl 1
254: ve0: address 00:00:77:83:9f:cc
255: ve0: 128 receive buffers, 32 transmit buffers
256: vmel0 at vme0
257: boot device: sd0
258: root on sd0a
259: rootdev=0x400 rrootdev=0x800 rawdev=0x802
1.19 smurph 260: </pre>
261:
1.15 smurph 262: <hr>
1.29 miod 263: <a href="plat.html">
264: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
265: </a>
266: <br>
267: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
1.3 fn 268: <br>
1.32 ! miod 269: <small>$OpenBSD: mvme88k.html,v 1.31 2003/01/17 19:59:28 jufi Exp $</small>
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