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Annotation of www/mvme88k.html, Revision 1.36

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1.30      miod       12: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996-2003 by OpenBSD.">
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                     16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     17: <p>
                     18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k</font></h2>
                     19:
                     20: <hr>
1.3       fn         21:
1.29      miod       22: <p>
                     23: OpenBSD/mvme88k is an effort to port OpenBSD to the Motorola's 881x0-based
                     24: VME motherboard family.
                     25: </p>
1.1       deraadt    26:
1.29      miod       27: <p>
                     28: There is currently no maintainer for the mvme88k port, as it is not
                     29: officially supported.
                     30: The people working on it are
                     31: <a href="mailto:smurph@openbsd.org">Steve Murphree</a> and
                     32: <a href="mailto:miod@openbsd.org">Miodrag Vallat</a>.
                     33: </p>
1.3       fn         34:
1.29      miod       35: <a href="#toc"></a>
                     36: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
1.3       fn         37: <p>
1.13      smurph     38: <ul>
1.31      jufi       39:   <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.29      miod       40:   <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
                     41:   <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
                     42:   <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware list</a>
                     43:   <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k</a>
                     44:   <li><a href="#details">Hardware details</a>
1.13      smurph     45: </ul>
                     46: </p>
                     47:
                     48: <hr>
1.29      miod       49: <a name="history"></a>
                     50: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph     51:
                     52: <p>
1.16      smurph     53: The Motorola 88k processor is said to be the best RISC processor ever
1.17      deraadt    54: devised.  Its simplicity and elegance combine to make the mvme88k a
1.16      smurph     55: hearty, robust platform.
                     56: </p>
1.29      miod       57:
1.13      smurph     58: <p>
1.29      miod       59: Nivas Madhur started the initial mvme88k port for the MVME187 card, but
                     60: has since moved on to another employer.
                     61: The port was brought in the OpenBSD tree by Dale Rahn, but he did not
                     62: have enough time to work on it.
                     63: Steve Murphree, Jr. eventually completed the port to the MVME187 in
                     64: November 1998.
1.13      smurph     65: </p>
                     66:
                     67: <p>
1.29      miod       68: Unfortunately, at the same time, a compiler upgrade from gcc 2.8.1 to
                     69: egcs revealed a lot of problems in the mvme88k support in gcc, which
                     70: could not be fixed in time for mvme88k to be a supported OpenBSD 2.5
                     71: release.
1.13      smurph     72: </p>
                     73:
                     74: <p>
1.29      miod       75: The lack of an in-tree toolchain did not prevent further work on the port,
                     76: and a lot of changes were made to the codebase, such as revamped autoconf
                     77: and on-board SCSI driver, greatly expanded VME bus support, working install
                     78: process that correctly creates a Motorola VID block on the disks,
                     79: and support for MVME188 as well as improving support for MVME197.
1.13      smurph     80: </p>
                     81:
1.34      miod       82: <p>
                     83: During summer 2003, an effort to fix the toolchain eventually produced a
                     84: working gcc 2.95 compiler, and allowed the port to be self-hosting again.
                     85: </p>
                     86:
1.29      miod       87: <hr>
                     88: <a name="status"></a>
                     89: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
                     90:
1.13      smurph     91: <p>
1.33      miod       92: Recent work on the toolchain eventually produced a working compiler, although
                     93: optimization is not yet totally reliable. Unfortunately, a few kernel bugs
                     94: prevent the system from being very stable at the moment.
1.13      smurph     95: </p>
                     96:
1.29      miod       97: <hr>
                     98: <a name="projects"></a>
                     99: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
                    100: </strong></font></h3>
1.19      smurph    101:
                    102: <p>
                    103: <ul>
1.33      miod      104:   <li>Fix remaining gcc mvme88k code generation bugs when optimization is used.
1.36    ! miod      105:   <li>Repair MVME188 and MVME197LE support; finish MVME197SP/DP support.
1.32      miod      106:   <li>Work on unsupported cards (MVME327, MVME374...).
                    107:   <li>Write code for new binutils (and gdb!!), switch to ELF and, later,
                    108:       shared libraries.
1.19      smurph    109: </ul>
                    110: </p>
                    111:
1.13      smurph    112: <hr>
1.29      miod      113: <a name="hardware"></a>
                    114: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph    115:
                    116: <p>
1.29      miod      117: <h4>Supported processor boards</h4>
1.13      smurph    118: </p>
                    119:
                    120: <p>
                    121: <ul>
1.35      miod      122: <li><strong>MVME187</strong><br>
                    123: A single 88100 processor-based version of the <a href="mvme68k.html">mvme68k</a>
1.36    ! miod      124: MVME167 and MVME177 boards. Features two 88200 CMMUs with 16KB cache
1.35      miod      125: each, SRAM, and on-board ethernet and SCSI controllers, as well as four serial
                    126: ports and one parallel port.<br>
1.29      miod      127: All the on-board devices are supported, except for the parallel port.
1.34      miod      128: <li><strong>Motorola M8120</strong><br>
1.33      miod      129: This system is based on an MVME187 with no VMEBus, and is supported as well
                    130: as the regular MVME187.
1.13      smurph    131: </ul>
1.29      miod      132: </p>
1.13      smurph    133:
1.29      miod      134: <p>
                    135: <h4>Supported on-board devices</h4>
                    136: </p>
1.13      smurph    137:
1.29      miod      138: <p>
1.13      smurph    139: <ul>
1.29      miod      140: <li><strong>Serial ports</strong>
1.13      smurph    141:   <ul>
1.36    ! miod      142:   <li>MVME187 on-board Cirrus Logic CL2400 serial ports (tty00-tty03)<br>
        !           143: The second set of serial ports found on the M8120 only is currently not
        !           144: supported.
1.33      miod      145: <!--  <li>MVME188 SYSCON DUART serial ports (ttya, ttyb) -->
1.13      smurph    146:   </ul>
1.29      miod      147: <li><strong>Ethernet adapters</strong>
1.13      smurph    148:   <ul>
1.33      miod      149:   <li>MVME187 <!-- and MVME197 -->on-board Intel i82586 interface
1.13      smurph    150:   </ul>
1.29      miod      151: <li><strong>SCSI controllers</strong>
1.13      smurph    152:   <ul>
1.33      miod      153:   <li>MVME187 <!-- and MVME197 -->on-board NCR 53c7xx controller
1.13      smurph    154:   </ul>
1.29      miod      155: </ul>
                    156: </p>
1.13      smurph    157:
1.29      miod      158: <p>
                    159: <h4>Supported extension boards</h4>
                    160: </p>
1.13      smurph    161:
1.29      miod      162: <p>
1.13      smurph    163: <ul>
1.29      miod      164:   <li><strong>MVME328</strong>: SCSI controller
                    165:   <li><strong>MVME332</strong>: 8 port serial board
                    166:   <li><strong>MVME376</strong>: VME Lance ethernet
1.13      smurph    167: </ul>
1.29      miod      168: </p>
1.13      smurph    169:
1.33      miod      170: <p>
                    171: <h4>Unsupported processor boards</h4>
                    172: <p>
                    173:
                    174: <p>
                    175: Although these boards have been more or less supported in the past, their
1.35      miod      176: support is currently non-functional in the latest snapshots.
1.33      miod      177: <ul>
1.35      miod      178: <li><strong>MVME188 and MVME188A</strong><br>
1.33      miod      179: Contrary to the other MVME processor boards, this board has no on-board
                    180: devices; it just acts as a container for an <i>HyperModule</i> which provides
1.36    ! miod      181: one, two or four 88110 processors, and two or four 88200 (16KB cache) or 88204
        !           182: (64KB cache) CMMUs per processor.<br>
1.33      miod      183: All existing HyperModule models should be supported, but this has only been
                    184: tested so far on 1P64 (1 cpu, 4 cmmu) and 2P256 (2 cpu, 4 cmmu) modules.
                    185: External cards specific to the MVME188 family provide memory and serial ports.
1.35      miod      186: <li><strong>MVME197LE</strong><br>
                    187: An entry-level design similar to the MVME187, but based on the 88110 processor
                    188: with an integrated MMU and integrated cache.
                    189: <li><strong>MVME197SP/DP</strong><br>
                    190: Improved version of the MVME197LE, with one or two 88110 processors, and
                    191: associated 88410 external cache controllers.
1.33      miod      192: </ul>
                    193: </p>
                    194:
1.13      smurph    195: <hr>
1.29      miod      196: <a name="install"></a>
                    197: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                    198: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k:</strong>
                    199: </font></h3>
                    200:
                    201: <p>
1.33      miod      202: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
                    203: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k">this location</a>
                    204: as well as in a few
                    205: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    206: Here are the
                    207: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
                    208: OpenBSD/mvme88k snapshot installation instructions
                    209: </a> as well.
1.29      miod      210: </p>
1.1       deraadt   211:
1.3       fn        212: <hr>
1.30      miod      213: <a name="details"></a>
1.29      miod      214: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Hardware details:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph    215:
1.14      smurph    216: <p>
1.29      miod      217: As VME hardware is quite uncommon in the average retail place, and Motorola
                    218: 881x0-based hardware is even more rare, this section is here to satisfy the
                    219: well-founded curiosity about the mvme88k hardware.
1.14      smurph    220: </p>
1.29      miod      221:
                    222: <a name="pics">
                    223: <p>
                    224: Pictures of a Motorola 900 modular chassis, with a 33MHz MVME187 CPU board,
                    225: 32MB RAM, 4 MVME332XT serial boards, and an Archive 250MB QIC tape drive.
1.14      smurph    226: <ul>
1.29      miod      227:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-1.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (front view)</a>
1.14      smurph    228:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-2.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view)</a>
                    229:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-3.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view w/terminal)</a>
                    230:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-4.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view close up)</a>
                    231:  <li><a href="images/mvme188-2.jpg">MVME188 Dual proc board</a>
                    232: </ul>
1.15      smurph    233: </p>
                    234:
1.19      smurph    235: <p>
1.33      miod      236: This is a boot log of an MVME187 system.
1.19      smurph    237: <pre>
1.33      miod      238: MVME187 board configuration #A: 1 CPUs 2 CMMUs
                    239: CPU0 is attached with 2 MC88200 CMMUs
1.21      miod      240: CPU0 is master CPU
1.33      miod      241: [ using 163088 bytes of bsd a.out symbol table ]
1.21      miod      242: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
1.33      miod      243:         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                    244: Copyright (c) 1995-2003 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org
1.21      miod      245:
1.36    ! miod      246: OpenBSD 3.4-beta (GENERIC) #202: Tue Sep  2 20:46:50 GMT 2003
1.33      miod      247:     miod@arzon:/usr/src/sys/arch/mvme88k/compile/GENERIC
                    248: Model: Motorola MVME187, 33MHz
                    249: real mem  = 67108864
1.36    ! miod      250: avail mem = 59142144 (14439 pages)
1.33      miod      251: using 844 buffers containing 3457024 bytes of memory
                    252: mainbus0 (root) machine type MVME187
1.21      miod      253: bugtty0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff45000: bugtty
1.33      miod      254: pcctwo0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff00000: rev 0
                    255: clock0 at pcctwo0 ipl 5: VME1x7
                    256: sclock0 at pcctwo0 ipl 5: VME1x7
                    257: memc0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x43000: MEMC040 rev 1
                    258: memc1 at pcctwo0 offset 0x43100: MCECC rev 0
                    259: nvram0 at pcctwo0 offset 0xc0000: MK48T08 len 8192
                    260: cl0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x45000 ipl 3 console
                    261: vme0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x40000: vector base 0x80, system controller
                    262: vme0: using BUG parameters
                    263: vme0: 1phys 0x04000000-0xefff0000 to VME 0x04000000-0xefff0000
                    264: vme0: 2phys 0xff000000-0xff7f0000 to VME 0xff000000-0xff7f0000
                    265: vme0: 3phys 0x00000000-0x00000000 to VME 0x00000000-0x00000000
                    266: vme0: 4phys 0x00000000-0x00000000 to VME 0x00000000-0x00000000
                    267: vme0: vme to cpu irq level 1:1
1.21      miod      268: vmes0 at vme0
1.33      miod      269: vs0 at vmes0 addr 0xffff9000 vaddr 0x551b000 vec 0x80 ipl 2: target 7
1.21      miod      270: scsibus0 at vs0: 8 targets
1.33      miod      271: sd0 at scsibus0 targ 0 lun 0: &lt;COMPAQPC, DCAS-32160, S6CA&gt; SCSI2 0/direct fixed
                    272: sd0: 2006MB, 8188 cyl, 3 head, 167 sec, 512 bytes/sec, 4110000 sec total
1.21      miod      273: vmel0 at vme0
1.33      miod      274: ie0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x46000 ipl 1: address 08:00:3e:21:7c:74
1.21      miod      275: boot device: sd0
                    276: root on sd0a
                    277: rootdev=0x400 rrootdev=0x800 rawdev=0x802
1.33      miod      278: Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
                    279: /dev/rsd0a: file system is clean; not checking
                    280: /dev/rsd0d: file system is clean; not checking
                    281: /dev/rsd0e: file system is clean; not checking
                    282: /dev/rsd0f: file system is clean; not checking
                    283: /dev/rsd0g: file system is clean; not checking
                    284: /dev/rsd0h: file system is clean; not checking
                    285: /dev/rsd0i: file system is clean; not checking
                    286: setting tty flags
                    287: ddb.console: 0 -&gt; 1
                    288: kern.splassert: 0 -&gt; 2
                    289: starting network
                    290: add net default: gateway odyssee
                    291: starting system logger
                    292: starting rpc daemons: portmap ypbind rdate timed.
                    293: savecore: no core dump
                    294: checking quotas: done.
                    295: building ps databases: kvm dev.
                    296: clearing /tmp
                    297: starting pre-securelevel daemons:.
                    298: setting kernel security level: kern.securelevel: 0 -&gt; 1
1.36    ! miod      299: preserving editor files
1.33      miod      300: creating runtime link editor directory cache.
1.36    ! miod      301: starting network daemons: sendmail inetd sshd.
1.33      miod      302: starting local daemons:.
                    303: standard daemons: cron.
1.36    ! miod      304: Tue Sep  2 20:50:24 GMT 2003
1.33      miod      305:
                    306: OpenBSD/mvme88k (arzon) (console)
                    307:
                    308: login:
1.19      smurph    309: </pre>
                    310:
1.15      smurph    311: <hr>
1.29      miod      312: <a href="plat.html">
                    313: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
                    314: </a>
                    315: <br>
                    316: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
1.3       fn        317: <br>
1.36    ! miod      318: <small>$OpenBSD: mvme88k.html,v 1.35 2003/08/18 09:33:55 miod Exp $</small>
1.3       fn        319:
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                    321: </html>