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                      5: <title>OpenBSD/mvme88k</title>
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                     16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     17: <p>
                     18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k</font></h2>
                     19:
                     20: <hr>
1.3       fn         21:
1.29      miod       22: <p>
1.45      miod       23: OpenBSD/mvme88k is an effort to port OpenBSD to the systems built upon
                     24: Motorola's 881x0-based VME motherboard family.
1.29      miod       25: </p>
1.1       deraadt    26:
1.29      miod       27: <p>
1.37      miod       28: The current port maintainer is Miodrag Vallat
                     29: (<a href="mailto:miod@openbsd.org">miod@openbsd.org</a>), with the help of
                     30: Steve Murphree. Others are definitely welcome to contribute!
1.29      miod       31: </p>
1.3       fn         32:
1.29      miod       33: <a href="#toc"></a>
                     34: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
1.3       fn         35: <p>
1.13      smurph     36: <ul>
1.31      jufi       37:   <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.29      miod       38:   <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
                     39:   <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
                     40:   <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware list</a>
                     41:   <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k</a>
                     42:   <li><a href="#details">Hardware details</a>
1.13      smurph     43: </ul>
                     44: </p>
                     45:
                     46: <hr>
1.29      miod       47: <a name="history"></a>
                     48: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph     49:
                     50: <p>
1.16      smurph     51: The Motorola 88k processor is said to be the best RISC processor ever
1.17      deraadt    52: devised.  Its simplicity and elegance combine to make the mvme88k a
1.16      smurph     53: hearty, robust platform.
                     54: </p>
1.29      miod       55:
1.13      smurph     56: <p>
1.29      miod       57: Nivas Madhur started the initial mvme88k port for the MVME187 card, but
                     58: has since moved on to another employer.
                     59: The port was brought in the OpenBSD tree by Dale Rahn, but he did not
                     60: have enough time to work on it.
                     61: Steve Murphree, Jr. eventually completed the port to the MVME187 in
                     62: November 1998.
1.13      smurph     63: </p>
                     64:
                     65: <p>
1.29      miod       66: Unfortunately, at the same time, a compiler upgrade from gcc 2.8.1 to
                     67: egcs revealed a lot of problems in the mvme88k support in gcc, which
                     68: could not be fixed in time for mvme88k to be a supported OpenBSD 2.5
                     69: release.
1.13      smurph     70: </p>
                     71:
                     72: <p>
1.29      miod       73: The lack of an in-tree toolchain did not prevent further work on the port,
                     74: and a lot of changes were made to the codebase, such as revamped autoconf
                     75: and on-board SCSI driver, greatly expanded VME bus support, working install
                     76: process that correctly creates a Motorola VID block on the disks,
                     77: and support for MVME188 as well as improving support for MVME197.
1.13      smurph     78: </p>
                     79:
1.34      miod       80: <p>
                     81: During summer 2003, an effort to fix the toolchain eventually produced a
                     82: working gcc 2.95 compiler, and allowed the port to be self-hosting again.
                     83: </p>
                     84:
1.29      miod       85: <hr>
                     86: <a name="status"></a>
                     87: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
                     88:
1.13      smurph     89: <p>
1.46    ! miod       90: Currently, only the MVME187 and some MVME188 boards, as well as similar
        !            91: designs, are booting multi-user, supporting most of the on-board devices.
1.39      david      92: There are still a few caveats; depending on your exact hardware setup,
                     93: your mileage may vary.
1.37      miod       94: Work is on progress to fix the remaining problems and reliably support more
                     95: boards.
1.13      smurph     96: </p>
                     97:
1.29      miod       98: <hr>
                     99: <a name="projects"></a>
                    100: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
                    101: </strong></font></h3>
1.19      smurph    102:
                    103: <p>
                    104: <ul>
1.37      miod      105:   <li>Fix remaining gcc mvme88k code generation bugs when -O2 optimization
                    106:       is used.
1.38      miod      107:   <li>Support the remaining MVME188 configurations.
                    108:   <li>Improve MVME376 support, which is very flakey.
                    109:   <li>MVME197 support.
1.37      miod      110:   <li>Work on unsupported device cards (MVME327, MVME374...).
                    111:   <li>Write code for new binutils (and gdb), switch to ELF and, later,
1.32      miod      112:       shared libraries.
1.19      smurph    113: </ul>
                    114: </p>
                    115:
1.13      smurph    116: <hr>
1.29      miod      117: <a name="hardware"></a>
                    118: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph    119:
                    120: <p>
1.29      miod      121: <h4>Supported processor boards</h4>
1.13      smurph    122: </p>
                    123:
                    124: <p>
                    125: <ul>
1.35      miod      126: <li><strong>MVME187</strong><br>
                    127: A single 88100 processor-based version of the <a href="mvme68k.html">mvme68k</a>
1.36      miod      128: MVME167 and MVME177 boards. Features two 88200 CMMUs with 16KB cache
1.35      miod      129: each, SRAM, and on-board ethernet and SCSI controllers, as well as four serial
                    130: ports and one parallel port.<br>
1.46    ! miod      131: <li><strong><i>some</i> MVME188 and MVME188A</strong><br>
1.38      miod      132: Contrary to the other MVME processor boards, this board has no on-board
                    133: devices; it just acts as a container for an <i>HYPERmodule</i> which provides
                    134: one, two or four 88110 processors, and two or four 88200 (16KB cache) or 88204
                    135: (64KB cache) CMMUs per processor.<br>
                    136: Currently, only the following HYPERmodules are supported:
1.40      miod      137: 2P64, 2P256, 4P128, 4P512.<br>
1.38      miod      138: External cards specific to the MVME188 family provide memory and serial ports.
1.13      smurph    139: </ul>
1.29      miod      140: </p>
1.13      smurph    141:
1.29      miod      142: <p>
1.45      miod      143: Besides various Motorola complete systems (<strong>M8120</strong>,
                    144: MVME187-based <strong>series 900</strong>, etc), this port also runs on the
                    145: MVME187-based <strong>Triton Dolphin System 100</strong>.
                    146: </p>
                    147:
                    148: <p>
1.29      miod      149: <h4>Supported on-board devices</h4>
                    150: </p>
1.13      smurph    151:
1.29      miod      152: <p>
1.13      smurph    153: <ul>
1.45      miod      154: <li><strong>MVME187</strong>
1.13      smurph    155:   <ul>
1.45      miod      156:   <li>Cirrus Logic CL2400 serial ports (tty00-tty03) (cl)<br>
1.36      miod      157: The second set of serial ports found on the M8120 only is currently not
                    158: supported.
1.45      miod      159:   <li>Intel 82596CA Ethernet interface
1.43      miod      160: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ie&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mvme88k">ie</a>)
1.45      miod      161:   <li>NCR53c710 SCSI Controller
                    162: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mvme88k">ssh</a>)
                    163:   <li>128KB SRAM (/dev/sram0)
                    164:   <li>8KB NVRAM (/dev/nvram0)
1.13      smurph    165:   </ul>
1.45      miod      166: </li>
                    167: <li><strong>MVME188</strong>
1.13      smurph    168:   <ul>
1.45      miod      169:   <li>serial ports on <i>SYSCON</i> board (ttya-ttyb) (dart)
                    170:   <li>2KB NVRAM (/dev/nvram0)
1.13      smurph    171:   </ul>
1.45      miod      172: </li>
1.29      miod      173: </ul>
                    174: </p>
1.13      smurph    175:
1.29      miod      176: <p>
1.45      miod      177: <h4>Supported VME boards</h4>
1.29      miod      178: </p>
1.13      smurph    179:
1.29      miod      180: <p>
1.13      smurph    181: <ul>
1.45      miod      182:   <li><strong>MVME328</strong> High Performance SCSI Controller
1.43      miod      183: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vs&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mvme88k">vs</a>)
1.45      miod      184:   <li><strong>MVME332XT</strong> High Performance Serial I/O Controller
1.42      miod      185:        (8 serial ports, 1 parallel port) (vx)
1.45      miod      186:   <li><strong>MVME376</strong> Ethernet Communications Controller
1.44      miod      187: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=le&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mvme88k">le</a>)
1.13      smurph    188: </ul>
1.29      miod      189: </p>
1.13      smurph    190:
1.33      miod      191: <p>
                    192: <h4>Unsupported processor boards</h4>
                    193: <p>
                    194:
                    195: <p>
1.37      miod      196: These boards are currently not supported. However, code for some of them exists
                    197: in the tree, and is currently being debugged.
1.33      miod      198: <ul>
1.37      miod      199: <li><strong>MVME181</strong><br>
                    200: A stripped-down MVME187 with no on-board devices, except for serial ports.
1.46    ! miod      201: <li><strong><i>some</i> MVME188 and MVME188A</strong><br>
1.40      miod      202: The following HYPERmodules (with split user/supervisor MMUs) are not supported
1.38      miod      203: at the moment: 1P64, 1P128, 1P256, 1P512, 2P128, 2P512.<br>
1.35      miod      204: <li><strong>MVME197LE</strong><br>
                    205: An entry-level design similar to the MVME187, but based on the 88110 processor
1.37      miod      206: with integrated MMU and cache controller.
1.46    ! miod      207: <li><strong>MVME197SP and MVME197DP</strong><br>
        !           208: Improved versions of the MVME197LE, with one or two 88110 processors, and
        !           209: one 88410 external cache controller per processor.
1.33      miod      210: </ul>
                    211: </p>
                    212:
1.13      smurph    213: <hr>
1.29      miod      214: <a name="install"></a>
                    215: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                    216: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k:</strong>
                    217: </font></h3>
                    218:
                    219: <p>
1.38      miod      220: The last OpenBSD/mvme88k release is
                    221: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.4/mvme88k/">OpenBSD 3.4</a>, but
                    222: this is not a supported release.<br>
                    223: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
1.33      miod      224: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k">this location</a>
                    225: as well as in a few
                    226: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    227: Here are the
                    228: <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
                    229: OpenBSD/mvme88k snapshot installation instructions
                    230: </a> as well.
1.29      miod      231: </p>
1.1       deraadt   232:
1.3       fn        233: <hr>
1.30      miod      234: <a name="details"></a>
1.29      miod      235: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Hardware details:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph    236:
1.14      smurph    237: <p>
1.29      miod      238: As VME hardware is quite uncommon in the average retail place, and Motorola
                    239: 881x0-based hardware is even more rare, this section is here to satisfy the
                    240: well-founded curiosity about the mvme88k hardware.
1.14      smurph    241: </p>
1.29      miod      242:
                    243: <a name="pics">
                    244: <p>
                    245: Pictures of a Motorola 900 modular chassis, with a 33MHz MVME187 CPU board,
                    246: 32MB RAM, 4 MVME332XT serial boards, and an Archive 250MB QIC tape drive.
1.14      smurph    247: <ul>
1.29      miod      248:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-1.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (front view)</a>
1.14      smurph    249:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-2.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view)</a>
                    250:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-3.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view w/terminal)</a>
                    251:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-4.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view close up)</a>
                    252:  <li><a href="images/mvme188-2.jpg">MVME188 Dual proc board</a>
                    253: </ul>
1.15      smurph    254: </p>
                    255:
1.19      smurph    256: <p>
1.33      miod      257: This is a boot log of an MVME187 system.
1.19      smurph    258: <pre>
1.33      miod      259: CPU0 is attached with 2 MC88200 CMMUs
1.21      miod      260: CPU0 is master CPU
1.43      miod      261: [ using 164336 bytes of bsd a.out symbol table ]
1.21      miod      262: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
1.33      miod      263:         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                    264: Copyright (c) 1995-2003 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org
1.21      miod      265:
1.43      miod      266: OpenBSD 3.4-current (GENERIC) #339: Thu Dec 25 20:53:33 GMT 2003
                    267:     miod@ramade.gentiane.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/mvme88k/compile/GENERIC
                    268: real mem  = 33554432
                    269: avail mem = 28024832 (6842 pages)
                    270: using 435 buffers containing 1781760 bytes of memory
                    271: mainbus0 (root): Motorola MVME187, 25MHz
1.38      miod      272: cpu0: M88100 rev 0x3, 2 CMMU
                    273: cpu0: M88200 (16K) rev 0x9, global Icache, M88200 (16K) rev 0x9, global Dcache
                    274: bugtty0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff45000: fallback console
1.33      miod      275: pcctwo0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff00000: rev 0
1.38      miod      276: clock0 at pcctwo0 ipl 5
1.43      miod      277: memc0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x43000: MEMC040 rev 1
1.33      miod      278: nvram0 at pcctwo0 offset 0xc0000: MK48T08 len 8192
1.43      miod      279: cl0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x45000 ipl 3 console
1.38      miod      280: ssh0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x47000 ipl 2: version 0 target 7
                    281: scsibus0 at ssh0: 8 targets
1.33      miod      282: vme0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x40000: vector base 0x80, system controller
                    283: vme0: using BUG parameters
1.43      miod      284: vme0: 1phys 0x02000000-0xefff0000 to VME 0x02000000-0xefff0000
1.33      miod      285: vme0: 2phys 0xff000000-0xff7f0000 to VME 0xff000000-0xff7f0000
                    286: vme0: 3phys 0x00000000-0x00000000 to VME 0x00000000-0x00000000
                    287: vme0: 4phys 0x00000000-0x00000000 to VME 0x00000000-0x00000000
                    288: vme0: vme to cpu irq level 1:1
1.21      miod      289: vmes0 at vme0
1.43      miod      290: vx0 at vmes0 addr 0xff780000 vaddr 0x3ad0000 vec 0x80 ipl 3
                    291: vx0: created channel 1
                    292: vs0 at vmes0 addr 0xffff9000 vaddr 0x3ae0000 vec 0x81 ipl 2: target 7
1.38      miod      293: scsibus1 at vs0: 8 targets
                    294: sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: &lt;COMPAQPC, DCAS-32160, S6CA&gt; SCSI2 0/direct fixed
1.33      miod      295: sd0: 2006MB, 8188 cyl, 3 head, 167 sec, 512 bytes/sec, 4110000 sec total
1.21      miod      296: vmel0 at vme0
1.43      miod      297: ie0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x46000 ipl 1: address 08:00:3e:21:07:25
1.21      miod      298: boot device: sd0
                    299: root on sd0a
                    300: rootdev=0x400 rrootdev=0x800 rawdev=0x802
1.33      miod      301: Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
                    302: /dev/rsd0a: file system is clean; not checking
                    303: /dev/rsd0d: file system is clean; not checking
                    304: /dev/rsd0e: file system is clean; not checking
                    305: /dev/rsd0f: file system is clean; not checking
                    306: /dev/rsd0g: file system is clean; not checking
                    307: /dev/rsd0h: file system is clean; not checking
                    308: /dev/rsd0i: file system is clean; not checking
                    309: setting tty flags
                    310: ddb.console: 0 -&gt; 1
                    311: kern.splassert: 0 -&gt; 2
                    312: starting network
                    313: add net default: gateway odyssee
                    314: starting system logger
                    315: starting rpc daemons: portmap ypbind rdate timed.
                    316: savecore: no core dump
                    317: checking quotas: done.
                    318: building ps databases: kvm dev.
                    319: clearing /tmp
                    320: starting pre-securelevel daemons:.
                    321: setting kernel security level: kern.securelevel: 0 -&gt; 1
1.36      miod      322: preserving editor files
1.33      miod      323: creating runtime link editor directory cache.
1.36      miod      324: starting network daemons: sendmail inetd sshd.
1.33      miod      325: starting local daemons:.
                    326: standard daemons: cron.
1.38      miod      327: Sat Nov  1 22:58:54 GMT 2003
1.33      miod      328:
1.43      miod      329: OpenBSD/mvme88k (ramade.gentiane.org) (console)
1.33      miod      330:
                    331: login:
1.19      smurph    332: </pre>
                    333:
1.15      smurph    334: <hr>
1.29      miod      335: <a href="plat.html">
                    336: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
                    337: </a>
                    338: <br>
                    339: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
1.3       fn        340: <br>
1.46    ! miod      341: <small>$OpenBSD: mvme88k.html,v 1.45 2003/12/30 16:30:11 miod Exp $</small>
1.3       fn        342:
                    343: </body>
                    344: </html>