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                      5: <title>OpenBSD/mvme88k</title>
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                     16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     17: <p>
                     18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k</font></h2>
                     19:
                     20: <hr>
1.3       fn         21:
1.29      miod       22: <p>
1.45      miod       23: OpenBSD/mvme88k is an effort to port OpenBSD to the systems built upon
                     24: Motorola's 881x0-based VME motherboard family.
1.29      miod       25: </p>
1.1       deraadt    26:
1.29      miod       27: <p>
1.37      miod       28: The current port maintainer is Miodrag Vallat
                     29: (<a href="mailto:miod@openbsd.org">miod@openbsd.org</a>), with the help of
                     30: Steve Murphree. Others are definitely welcome to contribute!
1.29      miod       31: </p>
1.3       fn         32:
1.29      miod       33: <a href="#toc"></a>
                     34: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
1.3       fn         35: <p>
1.13      smurph     36: <ul>
1.31      jufi       37:   <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.29      miod       38:   <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
                     39:   <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
1.56      nick       40:   <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware</a>
1.29      miod       41:   <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k</a>
                     42:   <li><a href="#details">Hardware details</a>
1.13      smurph     43: </ul>
                     44:
                     45: <hr>
1.29      miod       46: <a name="history"></a>
                     47: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph     48:
                     49: <p>
1.16      smurph     50: The Motorola 88k processor is said to be the best RISC processor ever
1.17      deraadt    51: devised.  Its simplicity and elegance combine to make the mvme88k a
1.16      smurph     52: hearty, robust platform.
                     53: </p>
1.29      miod       54:
1.13      smurph     55: <p>
1.29      miod       56: Nivas Madhur started the initial mvme88k port for the MVME187 card, but
                     57: has since moved on to another employer.
                     58: The port was brought in the OpenBSD tree by Dale Rahn, but he did not
                     59: have enough time to work on it.
                     60: Steve Murphree, Jr. eventually completed the port to the MVME187 in
                     61: November 1998.
1.13      smurph     62: </p>
                     63:
                     64: <p>
1.29      miod       65: Unfortunately, at the same time, a compiler upgrade from gcc 2.8.1 to
                     66: egcs revealed a lot of problems in the mvme88k support in gcc, which
                     67: could not be fixed in time for mvme88k to be a supported OpenBSD 2.5
                     68: release.
1.13      smurph     69: </p>
                     70:
                     71: <p>
1.29      miod       72: The lack of an in-tree toolchain did not prevent further work on the port,
                     73: and a lot of changes were made to the codebase, such as revamped autoconf
                     74: and on-board SCSI driver, greatly expanded VME bus support, working install
                     75: process that correctly creates a Motorola VID block on the disks,
                     76: and support for MVME188 as well as improving support for MVME197.
1.13      smurph     77: </p>
                     78:
1.34      miod       79: <p>
                     80: During summer 2003, an effort to fix the toolchain eventually produced a
                     81: working gcc 2.95 compiler, and allowed the port to be self-hosting again.
1.54      miod       82: With the help of Mark Kettenis, the toolchain effort eventually produced
                     83: working binutils and gdb in late may 2004.
1.34      miod       84: </p>
                     85:
1.29      miod       86: <hr>
                     87: <a name="status"></a>
                     88: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
                     89:
1.13      smurph     90: <p>
1.55      miod       91: Currently, only the MVME187 and MVME188 boards, as well as similar
1.46      miod       92: designs, are booting multi-user, supporting most of the on-board devices.
1.39      david      93: There are still a few caveats; depending on your exact hardware setup,
                     94: your mileage may vary.
1.37      miod       95: Work is on progress to fix the remaining problems and reliably support more
                     96: boards.
1.13      smurph     97: </p>
                     98:
1.29      miod       99: <hr>
                    100: <a name="projects"></a>
                    101: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
                    102: </strong></font></h3>
1.19      smurph    103:
                    104: <p>
                    105: <ul>
1.38      miod      106:   <li>MVME197 support.
1.37      miod      107:   <li>Work on unsupported device cards (MVME327, MVME374...).
                    108:   <li>Write code for new binutils (and gdb), switch to ELF and, later,
1.32      miod      109:       shared libraries.
1.19      smurph    110: </ul>
                    111:
1.13      smurph    112: <hr>
1.29      miod      113: <a name="hardware"></a>
                    114: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph    115:
                    116: <p>
1.29      miod      117: <h4>Supported processor boards</h4>
1.13      smurph    118:
                    119: <p>
                    120: <ul>
1.35      miod      121: <li><strong>MVME187</strong><br>
                    122: A single 88100 processor-based version of the <a href="mvme68k.html">mvme68k</a>
1.36      miod      123: MVME167 and MVME177 boards. Features two 88200 CMMUs with 16KB cache
1.35      miod      124: each, SRAM, and on-board ethernet and SCSI controllers, as well as four serial
                    125: ports and one parallel port.<br>
1.55      miod      126: <li><strong>MVME188 and MVME188A</strong><br>
1.38      miod      127: Contrary to the other MVME processor boards, this board has no on-board
                    128: devices; it just acts as a container for an <i>HYPERmodule</i> which provides
                    129: one, two or four 88110 processors, and two or four 88200 (16KB cache) or 88204
                    130: (64KB cache) CMMUs per processor.<br>
1.55      miod      131: All HYPERmodules combinations are supported, but M88200 1P128 and 1P512 have
                    132: not been tested.<br>
1.38      miod      133: External cards specific to the MVME188 family provide memory and serial ports.
1.13      smurph    134: </ul>
                    135:
1.29      miod      136: <p>
1.45      miod      137: Besides various Motorola complete systems (<strong>M8120</strong>,
                    138: MVME187-based <strong>series 900</strong>, etc), this port also runs on the
                    139: MVME187-based <strong>Triton Dolphin System 100</strong>.
                    140: </p>
                    141:
                    142: <p>
1.29      miod      143: <h4>Supported on-board devices</h4>
1.13      smurph    144:
1.29      miod      145: <p>
1.13      smurph    146: <ul>
1.45      miod      147: <li><strong>MVME187</strong>
1.13      smurph    148:   <ul>
1.49      miod      149:   <li>Cirrus Logic CL2400 serial ports (tty00-tty03/tty07<i>[M8120]</i>) (cl)
1.45      miod      150:   <li>Intel 82596CA Ethernet interface
1.43      miod      151: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ie&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mvme88k">ie</a>)
1.45      miod      152:   <li>NCR53c710 SCSI Controller
1.53      miod      153: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=osiop&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mvme88k">osiop</a>)
1.45      miod      154:   <li>128KB SRAM (/dev/sram0)
                    155:   <li>8KB NVRAM (/dev/nvram0)
1.13      smurph    156:   </ul>
1.45      miod      157: </li>
                    158: <li><strong>MVME188</strong>
1.13      smurph    159:   <ul>
1.45      miod      160:   <li>serial ports on <i>SYSCON</i> board (ttya-ttyb) (dart)
                    161:   <li>2KB NVRAM (/dev/nvram0)
1.13      smurph    162:   </ul>
1.45      miod      163: </li>
1.29      miod      164: </ul>
1.13      smurph    165:
1.29      miod      166: <p>
1.45      miod      167: <h4>Supported VME boards</h4>
1.13      smurph    168:
1.29      miod      169: <p>
1.13      smurph    170: <ul>
1.45      miod      171:   <li><strong>MVME328</strong> High Performance SCSI Controller
1.43      miod      172: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vs&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mvme88k">vs</a>)
1.45      miod      173:   <li><strong>MVME332XT</strong> High Performance Serial I/O Controller
1.42      miod      174:        (8 serial ports, 1 parallel port) (vx)
1.45      miod      175:   <li><strong>MVME376</strong> Ethernet Communications Controller
1.44      miod      176: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=le&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=mvme88k">le</a>)
1.13      smurph    177: </ul>
                    178:
1.33      miod      179: <p>
                    180: <h4>Unsupported processor boards</h4>
                    181: <p>
                    182:
                    183: <p>
1.37      miod      184: These boards are currently not supported. However, code for some of them exists
                    185: in the tree, and is currently being debugged.
1.33      miod      186: <ul>
1.48      miod      187: <li><strong>MVME180 <i>``Angelfire''</i> and MVME181</strong><br>
                    188: A low-cost, entry level board, featuring a single 88100 processor, two 88200
                    189: CMMUs and two on-board serial ports.
1.35      miod      190: <li><strong>MVME197LE</strong><br>
                    191: An entry-level design similar to the MVME187, but based on the 88110 processor
1.37      miod      192: with integrated MMU and cache controller.
1.46      miod      193: <li><strong>MVME197SP and MVME197DP</strong><br>
                    194: Improved versions of the MVME197LE, with one or two 88110 processors, and
                    195: one 88410 external cache controller per processor.
1.33      miod      196: </ul>
                    197:
1.13      smurph    198: <hr>
1.29      miod      199: <a name="install"></a>
                    200: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                    201: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k:</strong>
                    202: </font></h3>
                    203:
                    204: <p>
1.52      david     205: The latest supported OpenBSD/mvme88k release is
1.58    ! miod      206: <a href="36.html">OpenBSD 3.6</a>.
1.52      david     207: Here are the
1.58    ! miod      208: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/3.6/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
        !           209: OpenBSD/mvme88k 3.6 installation instructions
1.52      david     210: </a>.
                    211: </p>
                    212:
                    213: <p>
1.38      miod      214: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
1.52      david     215: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k">this location</a>
1.33      miod      216: as well as in a few
                    217: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    218: Here are the
1.52      david     219: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
1.33      miod      220: OpenBSD/mvme88k snapshot installation instructions
                    221: </a> as well.
1.29      miod      222: </p>
1.1       deraadt   223:
1.3       fn        224: <hr>
1.30      miod      225: <a name="details"></a>
1.29      miod      226: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Hardware details:</strong></font></h3>
1.13      smurph    227:
1.14      smurph    228: <p>
1.29      miod      229: As VME hardware is quite uncommon in the average retail place, and Motorola
                    230: 881x0-based hardware is even more rare, this section is here to satisfy the
                    231: well-founded curiosity about the mvme88k hardware.
1.14      smurph    232: </p>
1.29      miod      233:
1.48      miod      234: <p>
                    235: A comprehensive reference about the m88k processor and the various designs
                    236: built upon it is being gathered by Paul Weissmann at
1.57      miod      237: <a href="http://badabada.org/">badabada</a>.
1.48      miod      238: </p>
                    239:
1.52      david     240: <a name="pics"></a>
1.29      miod      241: <p>
                    242: Pictures of a Motorola 900 modular chassis, with a 33MHz MVME187 CPU board,
                    243: 32MB RAM, 4 MVME332XT serial boards, and an Archive 250MB QIC tape drive.
1.14      smurph    244: <ul>
1.29      miod      245:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-1.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (front view)</a>
1.14      smurph    246:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-2.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view)</a>
                    247:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-3.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view w/terminal)</a>
                    248:  <li><a href="images/mvme187-4.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view close up)</a>
                    249:  <li><a href="images/mvme188-2.jpg">MVME188 Dual proc board</a>
                    250: </ul>
1.15      smurph    251:
1.19      smurph    252: <p>
1.33      miod      253: This is a boot log of an MVME187 system.
1.19      smurph    254: <pre>
1.33      miod      255: CPU0 is attached with 2 MC88200 CMMUs
1.21      miod      256: CPU0 is master CPU
1.43      miod      257: [ using 164336 bytes of bsd a.out symbol table ]
1.21      miod      258: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
1.33      miod      259:         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                    260: Copyright (c) 1995-2003 OpenBSD. All rights reserved.  http://www.OpenBSD.org
1.21      miod      261:
1.43      miod      262: OpenBSD 3.4-current (GENERIC) #339: Thu Dec 25 20:53:33 GMT 2003
                    263:     miod@ramade.gentiane.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/mvme88k/compile/GENERIC
                    264: real mem  = 33554432
                    265: avail mem = 28024832 (6842 pages)
                    266: using 435 buffers containing 1781760 bytes of memory
                    267: mainbus0 (root): Motorola MVME187, 25MHz
1.38      miod      268: cpu0: M88100 rev 0x3, 2 CMMU
                    269: cpu0: M88200 (16K) rev 0x9, global Icache, M88200 (16K) rev 0x9, global Dcache
                    270: bugtty0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff45000: fallback console
1.33      miod      271: pcctwo0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff00000: rev 0
1.38      miod      272: clock0 at pcctwo0 ipl 5
1.43      miod      273: memc0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x43000: MEMC040 rev 1
1.33      miod      274: nvram0 at pcctwo0 offset 0xc0000: MK48T08 len 8192
1.43      miod      275: cl0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x45000 ipl 3 console
1.38      miod      276: ssh0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x47000 ipl 2: version 0 target 7
                    277: scsibus0 at ssh0: 8 targets
1.33      miod      278: vme0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x40000: vector base 0x80, system controller
                    279: vme0: using BUG parameters
1.43      miod      280: vme0: 1phys 0x02000000-0xefff0000 to VME 0x02000000-0xefff0000
1.33      miod      281: vme0: 2phys 0xff000000-0xff7f0000 to VME 0xff000000-0xff7f0000
                    282: vme0: 3phys 0x00000000-0x00000000 to VME 0x00000000-0x00000000
                    283: vme0: 4phys 0x00000000-0x00000000 to VME 0x00000000-0x00000000
                    284: vme0: vme to cpu irq level 1:1
1.21      miod      285: vmes0 at vme0
1.43      miod      286: vx0 at vmes0 addr 0xff780000 vaddr 0x3ad0000 vec 0x80 ipl 3
                    287: vx0: created channel 1
                    288: vs0 at vmes0 addr 0xffff9000 vaddr 0x3ae0000 vec 0x81 ipl 2: target 7
1.38      miod      289: scsibus1 at vs0: 8 targets
                    290: sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: &lt;COMPAQPC, DCAS-32160, S6CA&gt; SCSI2 0/direct fixed
1.33      miod      291: sd0: 2006MB, 8188 cyl, 3 head, 167 sec, 512 bytes/sec, 4110000 sec total
1.21      miod      292: vmel0 at vme0
1.43      miod      293: ie0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x46000 ipl 1: address 08:00:3e:21:07:25
1.21      miod      294: boot device: sd0
                    295: root on sd0a
                    296: rootdev=0x400 rrootdev=0x800 rawdev=0x802
1.33      miod      297: Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
                    298: /dev/rsd0a: file system is clean; not checking
                    299: /dev/rsd0d: file system is clean; not checking
                    300: /dev/rsd0e: file system is clean; not checking
                    301: /dev/rsd0f: file system is clean; not checking
                    302: /dev/rsd0g: file system is clean; not checking
                    303: /dev/rsd0h: file system is clean; not checking
                    304: /dev/rsd0i: file system is clean; not checking
                    305: setting tty flags
                    306: ddb.console: 0 -&gt; 1
                    307: kern.splassert: 0 -&gt; 2
                    308: starting network
                    309: add net default: gateway odyssee
                    310: starting system logger
                    311: starting rpc daemons: portmap ypbind rdate timed.
                    312: savecore: no core dump
                    313: checking quotas: done.
                    314: building ps databases: kvm dev.
                    315: clearing /tmp
                    316: starting pre-securelevel daemons:.
                    317: setting kernel security level: kern.securelevel: 0 -&gt; 1
1.36      miod      318: preserving editor files
1.33      miod      319: creating runtime link editor directory cache.
1.36      miod      320: starting network daemons: sendmail inetd sshd.
1.33      miod      321: starting local daemons:.
                    322: standard daemons: cron.
1.48      miod      323: Sat Jan  3 22:58:54 GMT 2004
1.33      miod      324:
1.43      miod      325: OpenBSD/mvme88k (ramade.gentiane.org) (console)
1.33      miod      326:
                    327: login:
1.19      smurph    328: </pre>
                    329:
1.15      smurph    330: <hr>
1.29      miod      331: <a href="plat.html">
                    332: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
                    333: </a>
                    334: <br>
                    335: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
1.3       fn        336: <br>
1.58    ! miod      337: <small>$OpenBSD: mvme88k.html,v 1.57 2004/09/30 09:22:30 miod Exp $</small>
1.3       fn        338:
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                    340: </html>