Annotation of www/mvme88k.html, Revision 1.69
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17: <p>
18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k</font></h2>
19:
20: <hr>
1.3 fn 21:
1.29 miod 22: <p>
1.45 miod 23: OpenBSD/mvme88k is an effort to port OpenBSD to the systems built upon
24: Motorola's 881x0-based VME motherboard family.
1.1 deraadt 25:
1.29 miod 26: <p>
1.64 miod 27: A mailing list for m88k-based ports is available at
28: <u><font color="#23238e">m88k@openbsd.org</font></u>.
29: To join the OpenBSD/m88k mailing list, send a message body of
30: <b>"subscribe m88k"</b> to
31: <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
32: Please be sure to check our <a href="mail.html">mailing list policy</a> before
33: subscribing.
34:
35: <p>
1.60 miod 36: The current port maintainer is Miod Vallat
1.37 miod 37: (<a href="mailto:miod@openbsd.org">miod@openbsd.org</a>), with the help of
38: Steve Murphree. Others are definitely welcome to contribute!
1.3 fn 39:
1.67 nick 40: <a name="toc"></a>
1.29 miod 41: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
1.3 fn 42: <p>
1.13 smurph 43: <ul>
1.31 jufi 44: <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.29 miod 45: <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
46: <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
1.56 nick 47: <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware</a>
1.29 miod 48: <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k</a>
49: <li><a href="#details">Hardware details</a>
1.13 smurph 50: </ul>
51:
52: <hr>
1.29 miod 53: <a name="history"></a>
54: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 55:
56: <p>
1.16 smurph 57: The Motorola 88k processor is said to be the best RISC processor ever
1.17 deraadt 58: devised. Its simplicity and elegance combine to make the mvme88k a
1.16 smurph 59: hearty, robust platform.
1.29 miod 60:
1.13 smurph 61: <p>
1.29 miod 62: Nivas Madhur started the initial mvme88k port for the MVME187 card, but
63: has since moved on to another employer.
64: The port was brought in the OpenBSD tree by Dale Rahn, but he did not
65: have enough time to work on it.
66: Steve Murphree, Jr. eventually completed the port to the MVME187 in
67: November 1998.
1.13 smurph 68:
69: <p>
1.29 miod 70: Unfortunately, at the same time, a compiler upgrade from gcc 2.8.1 to
71: egcs revealed a lot of problems in the mvme88k support in gcc, which
72: could not be fixed in time for mvme88k to be a supported OpenBSD 2.5
73: release.
1.13 smurph 74:
75: <p>
1.29 miod 76: The lack of an in-tree toolchain did not prevent further work on the port,
77: and a lot of changes were made to the codebase, such as revamped autoconf
78: and on-board SCSI driver, greatly expanded VME bus support, working install
79: process that correctly creates a Motorola VID block on the disks,
80: and support for MVME188 as well as improving support for MVME197.
1.13 smurph 81:
1.34 miod 82: <p>
83: During summer 2003, an effort to fix the toolchain eventually produced a
84: working gcc 2.95 compiler, and allowed the port to be self-hosting again.
1.54 miod 85: With the help of Mark Kettenis, the toolchain effort eventually produced
86: working binutils and gdb in late may 2004.
1.34 miod 87:
1.69 ! miod 88: <p>
! 89: Work towards multiprocessor support on the MVME188 boards started in
! 90: summer 2005 and, after a lot of tedious bugfixing, was eventually
! 91: completed shortly after the 4.2 release in november 2007.
! 92:
1.29 miod 93: <hr>
94: <a name="status"></a>
95: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
96:
1.13 smurph 97: <p>
1.55 miod 98: Currently, only the MVME187 and MVME188 boards, as well as similar
1.46 miod 99: designs, are booting multi-user, supporting most of the on-board devices.
1.39 david 100: There are still a few caveats; depending on your exact hardware setup,
101: your mileage may vary.
1.37 miod 102: Work is on progress to fix the remaining problems and reliably support more
103: boards.
1.13 smurph 104:
1.29 miod 105: <hr>
106: <a name="projects"></a>
107: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
108: </strong></font></h3>
1.19 smurph 109:
110: <p>
111: <ul>
1.38 miod 112: <li>MVME197 support.
1.37 miod 113: <li>Work on unsupported device cards (MVME327, MVME374...).
114: <li>Write code for new binutils (and gdb), switch to ELF and, later,
1.32 miod 115: shared libraries.
1.19 smurph 116: </ul>
117:
1.13 smurph 118: <hr>
1.29 miod 119: <a name="hardware"></a>
120: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 121:
122: <p>
1.29 miod 123: <h4>Supported processor boards</h4>
1.13 smurph 124:
125: <p>
126: <ul>
1.35 miod 127: <li><strong>MVME187</strong><br>
128: A single 88100 processor-based version of the <a href="mvme68k.html">mvme68k</a>
1.36 miod 129: MVME167 and MVME177 boards. Features two 88200 CMMUs with 16KB cache
1.35 miod 130: each, SRAM, and on-board ethernet and SCSI controllers, as well as four serial
131: ports and one parallel port.<br>
1.55 miod 132: <li><strong>MVME188 and MVME188A</strong><br>
1.38 miod 133: Contrary to the other MVME processor boards, this board has no on-board
134: devices; it just acts as a container for an <i>HYPERmodule</i> which provides
1.69 ! miod 135: one, two or four 88100 processors, and two or four 88200 (16KB cache) or 88204
1.38 miod 136: (64KB cache) CMMUs per processor.<br>
1.55 miod 137: All HYPERmodules combinations are supported, but M88200 1P128 and 1P512 have
138: not been tested.<br>
1.38 miod 139: External cards specific to the MVME188 family provide memory and serial ports.
1.13 smurph 140: </ul>
141:
1.29 miod 142: <p>
1.45 miod 143: Besides various Motorola complete systems (<strong>M8120</strong>,
144: MVME187-based <strong>series 900</strong>, etc), this port also runs on the
145: MVME187-based <strong>Triton Dolphin System 100</strong>.
146:
147: <p>
1.29 miod 148: <h4>Supported on-board devices</h4>
1.13 smurph 149:
1.29 miod 150: <p>
1.13 smurph 151: <ul>
1.45 miod 152: <li><strong>MVME187</strong>
1.13 smurph 153: <ul>
1.49 miod 154: <li>Cirrus Logic CL2400 serial ports (tty00-tty03/tty07<i>[M8120]</i>) (cl)
1.45 miod 155: <li>Intel 82596CA Ethernet interface
1.43 miod 156: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ie&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">ie</a>)
1.45 miod 157: <li>NCR53c710 SCSI Controller
1.53 miod 158: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=osiop&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">osiop</a>)
1.45 miod 159: <li>128KB SRAM (/dev/sram0)
160: <li>8KB NVRAM (/dev/nvram0)
1.13 smurph 161: </ul>
1.45 miod 162: </li>
163: <li><strong>MVME188</strong>
1.13 smurph 164: <ul>
1.45 miod 165: <li>serial ports on <i>SYSCON</i> board (ttya-ttyb) (dart)
166: <li>2KB NVRAM (/dev/nvram0)
1.13 smurph 167: </ul>
1.45 miod 168: </li>
1.29 miod 169: </ul>
1.13 smurph 170:
1.29 miod 171: <p>
1.45 miod 172: <h4>Supported VME boards</h4>
1.13 smurph 173:
1.29 miod 174: <p>
1.13 smurph 175: <ul>
1.45 miod 176: <li><strong>MVME328</strong> High Performance SCSI Controller
1.43 miod 177: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vs&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">vs</a>)
1.45 miod 178: <li><strong>MVME332XT</strong> High Performance Serial I/O Controller
1.42 miod 179: (8 serial ports, 1 parallel port) (vx)
1.45 miod 180: <li><strong>MVME376</strong> Ethernet Communications Controller
1.44 miod 181: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=le&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">le</a>)
1.13 smurph 182: </ul>
183:
1.33 miod 184: <p>
185: <h4>Unsupported processor boards</h4>
186: <p>
187:
188: <p>
1.37 miod 189: These boards are currently not supported. However, code for some of them exists
190: in the tree, and is currently being debugged.
1.33 miod 191: <ul>
1.48 miod 192: <li><strong>MVME180 <i>``Angelfire''</i> and MVME181</strong><br>
193: A low-cost, entry level board, featuring a single 88100 processor, two 88200
194: CMMUs and two on-board serial ports.
1.35 miod 195: <li><strong>MVME197LE</strong><br>
196: An entry-level design similar to the MVME187, but based on the 88110 processor
1.37 miod 197: with integrated MMU and cache controller.
1.46 miod 198: <li><strong>MVME197SP and MVME197DP</strong><br>
1.69 ! miod 199: Improved versions of the MVME197LE, with one (SP) or two (DP) 88110 processors,
! 200: and one 88410 external cache controller per processor.
1.33 miod 201: </ul>
202:
1.13 smurph 203: <hr>
1.29 miod 204: <a name="install"></a>
205: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
206: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k:</strong>
207: </font></h3>
208:
209: <p>
1.52 david 210: The latest supported OpenBSD/mvme88k release is
1.68 miod 211: <a href="42.html">OpenBSD 4.2</a>.
1.52 david 212: Here are the
1.68 miod 213: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.2/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
214: OpenBSD/mvme88k 4.2 installation instructions
1.52 david 215: </a>.
216:
217: <p>
1.38 miod 218: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
1.52 david 219: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k">this location</a>
1.33 miod 220: as well as in a few
221: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
222: Here are the
1.52 david 223: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
1.33 miod 224: OpenBSD/mvme88k snapshot installation instructions
225: </a> as well.
1.1 deraadt 226:
1.3 fn 227: <hr>
1.30 miod 228: <a name="details"></a>
1.29 miod 229: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Hardware details:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 230:
1.14 smurph 231: <p>
1.29 miod 232: As VME hardware is quite uncommon in the average retail place, and Motorola
233: 881x0-based hardware is even more rare, this section is here to satisfy the
234: well-founded curiosity about the mvme88k hardware.
235:
1.48 miod 236: <p>
237: A comprehensive reference about the m88k processor and the various designs
238: built upon it is being gathered by Paul Weissmann at
1.57 miod 239: <a href="http://badabada.org/">badabada</a>.
1.48 miod 240:
1.52 david 241: <a name="pics"></a>
1.29 miod 242: <p>
243: Pictures of a Motorola 900 modular chassis, with a 33MHz MVME187 CPU board,
244: 32MB RAM, 4 MVME332XT serial boards, and an Archive 250MB QIC tape drive.
1.14 smurph 245: <ul>
1.29 miod 246: <li><a href="images/mvme187-1.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (front view)</a>
1.14 smurph 247: <li><a href="images/mvme187-2.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view)</a>
248: <li><a href="images/mvme187-3.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view w/terminal)</a>
249: <li><a href="images/mvme187-4.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view close up)</a>
250: <li><a href="images/mvme188-2.jpg">MVME188 Dual proc board</a>
251: </ul>
1.15 smurph 252:
1.19 smurph 253: <p>
1.33 miod 254: This is a boot log of an MVME187 system.
1.19 smurph 255: <pre>
1.33 miod 256: CPU0 is attached with 2 MC88200 CMMUs
1.21 miod 257: CPU0 is master CPU
1.43 miod 258: [ using 164336 bytes of bsd a.out symbol table ]
1.21 miod 259: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
1.33 miod 260: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
261: Copyright (c) 1995-2003 OpenBSD. All rights reserved. http://www.OpenBSD.org
1.21 miod 262:
1.43 miod 263: OpenBSD 3.4-current (GENERIC) #339: Thu Dec 25 20:53:33 GMT 2003
264: miod@ramade.gentiane.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/mvme88k/compile/GENERIC
265: real mem = 33554432
266: avail mem = 28024832 (6842 pages)
267: using 435 buffers containing 1781760 bytes of memory
268: mainbus0 (root): Motorola MVME187, 25MHz
1.38 miod 269: cpu0: M88100 rev 0x3, 2 CMMU
270: cpu0: M88200 (16K) rev 0x9, global Icache, M88200 (16K) rev 0x9, global Dcache
271: bugtty0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff45000: fallback console
1.33 miod 272: pcctwo0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff00000: rev 0
1.38 miod 273: clock0 at pcctwo0 ipl 5
1.43 miod 274: memc0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x43000: MEMC040 rev 1
1.33 miod 275: nvram0 at pcctwo0 offset 0xc0000: MK48T08 len 8192
1.43 miod 276: cl0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x45000 ipl 3 console
1.38 miod 277: ssh0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x47000 ipl 2: version 0 target 7
278: scsibus0 at ssh0: 8 targets
1.33 miod 279: vme0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x40000: vector base 0x80, system controller
280: vme0: using BUG parameters
1.43 miod 281: vme0: 1phys 0x02000000-0xefff0000 to VME 0x02000000-0xefff0000
1.33 miod 282: vme0: 2phys 0xff000000-0xff7f0000 to VME 0xff000000-0xff7f0000
283: vme0: 3phys 0x00000000-0x00000000 to VME 0x00000000-0x00000000
284: vme0: 4phys 0x00000000-0x00000000 to VME 0x00000000-0x00000000
285: vme0: vme to cpu irq level 1:1
1.21 miod 286: vmes0 at vme0
1.43 miod 287: vx0 at vmes0 addr 0xff780000 vaddr 0x3ad0000 vec 0x80 ipl 3
288: vx0: created channel 1
289: vs0 at vmes0 addr 0xffff9000 vaddr 0x3ae0000 vec 0x81 ipl 2: target 7
1.38 miod 290: scsibus1 at vs0: 8 targets
291: sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <COMPAQPC, DCAS-32160, S6CA> SCSI2 0/direct fixed
1.33 miod 292: sd0: 2006MB, 8188 cyl, 3 head, 167 sec, 512 bytes/sec, 4110000 sec total
1.21 miod 293: vmel0 at vme0
1.43 miod 294: ie0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x46000 ipl 1: address 08:00:3e:21:07:25
1.21 miod 295: boot device: sd0
296: root on sd0a
297: rootdev=0x400 rrootdev=0x800 rawdev=0x802
1.33 miod 298: Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
299: /dev/rsd0a: file system is clean; not checking
300: /dev/rsd0d: file system is clean; not checking
301: /dev/rsd0e: file system is clean; not checking
302: /dev/rsd0f: file system is clean; not checking
303: /dev/rsd0g: file system is clean; not checking
304: /dev/rsd0h: file system is clean; not checking
305: /dev/rsd0i: file system is clean; not checking
306: setting tty flags
307: ddb.console: 0 -> 1
308: kern.splassert: 0 -> 2
309: starting network
310: add net default: gateway odyssee
311: starting system logger
312: starting rpc daemons: portmap ypbind rdate timed.
313: savecore: no core dump
314: checking quotas: done.
315: building ps databases: kvm dev.
316: clearing /tmp
317: starting pre-securelevel daemons:.
318: setting kernel security level: kern.securelevel: 0 -> 1
1.36 miod 319: preserving editor files
1.33 miod 320: creating runtime link editor directory cache.
1.36 miod 321: starting network daemons: sendmail inetd sshd.
1.33 miod 322: starting local daemons:.
323: standard daemons: cron.
1.48 miod 324: Sat Jan 3 22:58:54 GMT 2004
1.33 miod 325:
1.43 miod 326: OpenBSD/mvme88k (ramade.gentiane.org) (console)
1.33 miod 327:
328: login:
1.19 smurph 329: </pre>
330:
1.15 smurph 331: <hr>
1.29 miod 332: <a href="plat.html">
333: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
334: </a>
335: <br>
336: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
1.3 fn 337: <br>
1.69 ! miod 338: <small>$OpenBSD: mvme88k.html,v 1.68 2007/11/03 12:34:40 miod Exp $</small>
1.3 fn 339:
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