Annotation of www/mvme88k.html, Revision 1.77
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17: <p>
18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k</font></h2>
19:
20: <hr>
1.3 fn 21:
1.29 miod 22: <p>
1.45 miod 23: OpenBSD/mvme88k is an effort to port OpenBSD to the systems built upon
24: Motorola's 881x0-based VME motherboard family.
1.1 deraadt 25:
1.29 miod 26: <p>
1.64 miod 27: A mailing list for m88k-based ports is available at
28: <u><font color="#23238e">m88k@openbsd.org</font></u>.
29: To join the OpenBSD/m88k mailing list, send a message body of
30: <b>"subscribe m88k"</b> to
31: <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
32: Please be sure to check our <a href="mail.html">mailing list policy</a> before
33: subscribing.
34:
35: <p>
1.60 miod 36: The current port maintainer is Miod Vallat
1.37 miod 37: (<a href="mailto:miod@openbsd.org">miod@openbsd.org</a>), with the help of
38: Steve Murphree. Others are definitely welcome to contribute!
1.3 fn 39:
1.67 nick 40: <a name="toc"></a>
1.29 miod 41: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
1.3 fn 42: <p>
1.13 smurph 43: <ul>
1.31 jufi 44: <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.29 miod 45: <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
46: <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
1.56 nick 47: <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware</a>
1.29 miod 48: <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k</a>
49: <li><a href="#details">Hardware details</a>
1.13 smurph 50: </ul>
51:
52: <hr>
1.29 miod 53: <a name="history"></a>
54: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 55:
56: <p>
1.16 smurph 57: The Motorola 88k processor is said to be the best RISC processor ever
1.17 deraadt 58: devised. Its simplicity and elegance combine to make the mvme88k a
1.16 smurph 59: hearty, robust platform.
1.29 miod 60:
1.13 smurph 61: <p>
1.29 miod 62: Nivas Madhur started the initial mvme88k port for the MVME187 card, but
63: has since moved on to another employer.
64: The port was brought in the OpenBSD tree by Dale Rahn, but he did not
65: have enough time to work on it.
66: Steve Murphree, Jr. eventually completed the port to the MVME187 in
67: November 1998.
1.13 smurph 68:
69: <p>
1.29 miod 70: Unfortunately, at the same time, a compiler upgrade from gcc 2.8.1 to
71: egcs revealed a lot of problems in the mvme88k support in gcc, which
72: could not be fixed in time for mvme88k to be a supported OpenBSD 2.5
73: release.
1.13 smurph 74:
75: <p>
1.29 miod 76: The lack of an in-tree toolchain did not prevent further work on the port,
77: and a lot of changes were made to the codebase, such as revamped autoconf
78: and on-board SCSI driver, greatly expanded VME bus support, working install
79: process that correctly creates a Motorola VID block on the disks,
80: and support for MVME188 as well as improving support for MVME197.
1.13 smurph 81:
1.34 miod 82: <p>
83: During summer 2003, an effort to fix the toolchain eventually produced a
84: working gcc 2.95 compiler, and allowed the port to be self-hosting again.
1.54 miod 85: With the help of Mark Kettenis, the toolchain effort eventually produced
86: working binutils and gdb in late may 2004.
1.34 miod 87:
1.69 miod 88: <p>
89: Work towards multiprocessor support on the MVME188 boards started in
90: summer 2005 and, after a lot of tedious bugfixing, was eventually
91: completed shortly after the 4.2 release in november 2007.
92:
1.70 miod 93: <p>
94: The next step was getting the 88110-based MVME197 designs to work.
95: Single-processor kernels started to run reliably in december 2007.
96:
1.29 miod 97: <hr>
98: <a name="status"></a>
99: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
100:
1.13 smurph 101: <p>
1.70 miod 102: Currently, MVME187, MVME188 and MVME197 boards, as well as similar
1.46 miod 103: designs, are booting multi-user, supporting most of the on-board devices.
1.39 david 104: There are still a few caveats; depending on your exact hardware setup,
105: your mileage may vary.
1.74 sthen 106: Work is in progress to fix the remaining problems.
1.13 smurph 107:
1.29 miod 108: <hr>
109: <a name="projects"></a>
110: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
111: </strong></font></h3>
1.19 smurph 112:
113: <p>
114: <ul>
1.70 miod 115: <li>MVME197DP multi-processor support.
1.77 ! miod 116: <li>Work on unsupported device cards (MVME330, MVME374...).
1.37 miod 117: <li>Write code for new binutils (and gdb), switch to ELF and, later,
1.32 miod 118: shared libraries.
1.19 smurph 119: </ul>
120:
1.13 smurph 121: <hr>
1.29 miod 122: <a name="hardware"></a>
123: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 124:
125: <p>
1.29 miod 126: <h4>Supported processor boards</h4>
1.13 smurph 127:
128: <p>
129: <ul>
1.35 miod 130: <li><strong>MVME187</strong><br>
131: A single 88100 processor-based version of the <a href="mvme68k.html">mvme68k</a>
1.36 miod 132: MVME167 and MVME177 boards. Features two 88200 CMMUs with 16KB cache
1.35 miod 133: each, SRAM, and on-board ethernet and SCSI controllers, as well as four serial
134: ports and one parallel port.<br>
1.55 miod 135: <li><strong>MVME188 and MVME188A</strong><br>
1.38 miod 136: Contrary to the other MVME processor boards, this board has no on-board
137: devices; it just acts as a container for an <i>HYPERmodule</i> which provides
1.69 miod 138: one, two or four 88100 processors, and two or four 88200 (16KB cache) or 88204
1.38 miod 139: (64KB cache) CMMUs per processor.<br>
1.55 miod 140: All HYPERmodules combinations are supported, but M88200 1P128 and 1P512 have
141: not been tested.<br>
1.38 miod 142: External cards specific to the MVME188 family provide memory and serial ports.
1.70 miod 143: <br>
1.75 miod 144: Multi-processor kernels are supported on these boards.
1.70 miod 145: <li><strong>MVME197LE</strong><br>
146: An entry-level design similar to the MVME187, but based on the 88110 processor
147: with integrated MMU and cache controller.<br>
148: <li><strong>MVME197SP and MVME197DP</strong><br>
149: Improved versions of the MVME197LE, with one (SP) or two (DP) 88110 processors,
150: and one 88410 external cache controller per processor.<br>
1.75 miod 151: These boards are supported with single-processor
1.70 miod 152: kernels only so far.
1.13 smurph 153: </ul>
154:
1.29 miod 155: <p>
1.45 miod 156: Besides various Motorola complete systems (<strong>M8120</strong>,
1.76 miod 157: <strong>Series 900</strong>, etc), this port also runs on the
1.45 miod 158: MVME187-based <strong>Triton Dolphin System 100</strong>.
159:
160: <p>
1.29 miod 161: <h4>Supported on-board devices</h4>
1.13 smurph 162:
1.29 miod 163: <p>
1.13 smurph 164: <ul>
1.70 miod 165: <li><strong>MVME187 and MVME197</strong>
1.13 smurph 166: <ul>
1.49 miod 167: <li>Cirrus Logic CL2400 serial ports (tty00-tty03/tty07<i>[M8120]</i>) (cl)
1.45 miod 168: <li>Intel 82596CA Ethernet interface
1.43 miod 169: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ie&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">ie</a>)
1.45 miod 170: <li>NCR53c710 SCSI Controller
1.53 miod 171: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=osiop&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">osiop</a>)
1.45 miod 172: <li>128KB SRAM (/dev/sram0)
173: <li>8KB NVRAM (/dev/nvram0)
1.13 smurph 174: </ul>
1.45 miod 175: </li>
176: <li><strong>MVME188</strong>
1.13 smurph 177: <ul>
1.45 miod 178: <li>serial ports on <i>SYSCON</i> board (ttya-ttyb) (dart)
179: <li>2KB NVRAM (/dev/nvram0)
1.13 smurph 180: </ul>
1.45 miod 181: </li>
1.29 miod 182: </ul>
1.13 smurph 183:
1.29 miod 184: <p>
1.45 miod 185: <h4>Supported VME boards</h4>
1.13 smurph 186:
1.29 miod 187: <p>
1.13 smurph 188: <ul>
1.77 ! miod 189: <li><strong>MVME327A</strong> SCSI and floppy Controller
! 190: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vsbic&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">vsbic</a>),
! 191: currently limited to the SCSI interface
! 192: <sup>*</sup>
1.45 miod 193: <li><strong>MVME328</strong> High Performance SCSI Controller
1.43 miod 194: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vs&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">vs</a>)
1.45 miod 195: <li><strong>MVME332XT</strong> High Performance Serial I/O Controller
1.42 miod 196: (8 serial ports, 1 parallel port) (vx)
1.45 miod 197: <li><strong>MVME376</strong> Ethernet Communications Controller
1.44 miod 198: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=le&sektion=4&arch=mvme88k">le</a>)
1.13 smurph 199: </ul>
1.77 ! miod 200: <sup>*</sup> Support for these boards has been added after the 4.4 release.
1.13 smurph 201:
1.33 miod 202: <p>
203: <h4>Unsupported processor boards</h4>
204: <p>
205:
206: <p>
1.70 miod 207: These boards are currently not supported. There is nothing, apart from lack
1.72 saad 208: of available hardware, preventing them from being supported eventually.
1.33 miod 209: <ul>
1.48 miod 210: <li><strong>MVME180 <i>``Angelfire''</i> and MVME181</strong><br>
211: A low-cost, entry level board, featuring a single 88100 processor, two 88200
212: CMMUs and two on-board serial ports.
1.33 miod 213: </ul>
214:
1.13 smurph 215: <hr>
1.29 miod 216: <a name="install"></a>
217: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
218: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/mvme88k:</strong>
219: </font></h3>
220:
221: <p>
1.52 david 222: The latest supported OpenBSD/mvme88k release is
1.75 miod 223: <a href="44.html">OpenBSD 4.4</a>.
1.52 david 224: Here are the
1.75 miod 225: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.4/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
226: OpenBSD/mvme88k 4.4 installation instructions
1.52 david 227: </a>.
228:
229: <p>
1.38 miod 230: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
1.52 david 231: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k">this location</a>
1.33 miod 232: as well as in a few
233: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
234: Here are the
1.52 david 235: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k">
1.33 miod 236: OpenBSD/mvme88k snapshot installation instructions
237: </a> as well.
1.1 deraadt 238:
1.3 fn 239: <hr>
1.30 miod 240: <a name="details"></a>
1.29 miod 241: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Hardware details:</strong></font></h3>
1.13 smurph 242:
1.14 smurph 243: <p>
1.29 miod 244: As VME hardware is quite uncommon in the average retail place, and Motorola
245: 881x0-based hardware is even more rare, this section is here to satisfy the
246: well-founded curiosity about the mvme88k hardware.
247:
1.48 miod 248: <p>
249: A comprehensive reference about the m88k processor and the various designs
250: built upon it is being gathered by Paul Weissmann at
1.57 miod 251: <a href="http://badabada.org/">badabada</a>.
1.48 miod 252:
1.52 david 253: <a name="pics"></a>
1.29 miod 254: <p>
255: Pictures of a Motorola 900 modular chassis, with a 33MHz MVME187 CPU board,
256: 32MB RAM, 4 MVME332XT serial boards, and an Archive 250MB QIC tape drive.
1.14 smurph 257: <ul>
1.29 miod 258: <li><a href="images/mvme187-1.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (front view)</a>
1.14 smurph 259: <li><a href="images/mvme187-2.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view)</a>
260: <li><a href="images/mvme187-3.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view w/terminal)</a>
261: <li><a href="images/mvme187-4.jpg">MVME187 Series 900 (rear view close up)</a>
262: <li><a href="images/mvme188-2.jpg">MVME188 Dual proc board</a>
263: </ul>
1.15 smurph 264:
1.19 smurph 265: <p>
1.71 miod 266: This is a boot log of an MVME197 system.
1.19 smurph 267: <pre>
1.71 miod 268: [ using 179870 bytes of bsd a.out symbol table ]
1.21 miod 269: Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
1.33 miod 270: The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
1.71 miod 271: Copyright (c) 1995-2007 OpenBSD. All rights reserved. http://www.OpenBSD.org
1.21 miod 272:
1.71 miod 273: OpenBSD 4.2-current (GENERIC) #178: Tue Dec 25 20:55:33 GMT 2007
1.43 miod 274: miod@ramade.gentiane.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/mvme88k/compile/GENERIC
1.71 miod 275: real mem = 402653184 (384MB)
276: avail mem = 384249856 (366MB)
277: mainbus0 at root: Motorola MVME197, 50MHz
278: cpu0: M88110 version 0xf, 8K I/D caches
279: cpu0: external M88410 cache controller
280: bussw0 at mainbus0 addr 0xfff00000: rev 4
281: pcctwo0 at bussw0 offset 0x0: rev 0
282: nvram0 at pcctwo0 offset 0xc0000: MK48T08
283: cl0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x45000 ipl 3: console
284: osiop0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x47000 ipl 2: NCR53C710 rev 2, 50MHz, SCSI ID 7
285: scsibus0 at osiop0: 8 targets
286: vme0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x40000: system controller
1.33 miod 287: vme0: using BUG parameters
1.71 miod 288: vme0: 1phys 0x18000000-0xefff0000 to VME 0x18000000-0xefff0000
1.33 miod 289: vme0: vme to cpu irq level 1:1
1.21 miod 290: vmes0 at vme0
1.71 miod 291: le0 at vmes0 addr 0xffff1200 ipl 3 vec 0x80: address 00:00:77:83:ac:56
292: le0: 128 receive buffers, 32 transmit buffers
293: vs0 at vmes0 addr 0xffff9000 ipl 2 vec 0x81 vec 0x82: SCSI ID 7/7
1.38 miod 294: scsibus1 at vs0: 8 targets
295: sd0 at scsibus1 targ 0 lun 0: <COMPAQPC, DCAS-32160, S6CA> SCSI2 0/direct fixed
1.33 miod 296: sd0: 2006MB, 8188 cyl, 3 head, 167 sec, 512 bytes/sec, 4110000 sec total
1.71 miod 297: scsibus2 at vs0: 8 targets
1.21 miod 298: vmel0 at vme0
1.71 miod 299: ie0 at pcctwo0 offset 0x46000 ipl 3: address 08:00:3e:23:ed:e8
300: softraid0 at root
1.21 miod 301: boot device: sd0
1.71 miod 302: root on sd0a swap on sd0b dump on sd0b
1.33 miod 303: Automatic boot in progress: starting file system checks.
304: /dev/rsd0a: file system is clean; not checking
305: /dev/rsd0d: file system is clean; not checking
306: /dev/rsd0e: file system is clean; not checking
1.71 miod 307: /dev/rsd0h: file system is clean; not checking
1.33 miod 308: /dev/rsd0f: file system is clean; not checking
309: /dev/rsd0g: file system is clean; not checking
310: setting tty flags
311: ddb.console: 0 -> 1
1.71 miod 312: kern.splassert: 1 -> 2
1.33 miod 313: starting network
314: starting system logger
1.71 miod 315: starting initial daemons: portmap ypbind rdate timed.
1.33 miod 316: savecore: no core dump
317: checking quotas: done.
318: building ps databases: kvm dev.
319: clearing /tmp
320: starting pre-securelevel daemons:.
321: setting kernel security level: kern.securelevel: 0 -> 1
1.71 miod 322: creating runtime link editor directory cache.
1.36 miod 323: preserving editor files
324: starting network daemons: sendmail inetd sshd.
1.33 miod 325: starting local daemons:.
326: standard daemons: cron.
1.71 miod 327: Tue Dec 25 20:58:47 GMT 2007
1.33 miod 328:
1.43 miod 329: OpenBSD/mvme88k (ramade.gentiane.org) (console)
1.33 miod 330:
1.71 miod 331: login:
1.19 smurph 332: </pre>
333:
1.15 smurph 334: <hr>
1.29 miod 335: <a href="plat.html">
336: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
337: </a>
338: <br>
339: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
1.3 fn 340: <br>
1.77 ! miod 341: <small>$OpenBSD: mvme88k.html,v 1.76 2008/12/24 17:21:33 miod Exp $</small>
1.3 fn 342:
343: </body>
344: </html>
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