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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Strict//EN">
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1.2       deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD changes</title>
1.1       deraadt     5: <link rev=made href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta name="description" content="the main OpenBSD page">
                      8: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                      9: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996 by OpenBSD, Inc.">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <body>
                     14:
                     15: <h1>OpenBSD</h1>
                     16: <h3><hr>Changes Relative to other *BSD's.</h3>
                     17:
                     18: <p>
                     19: OpenBSD looks a lot like NetBSD (which it is derived from, following
                     20: the 4.4BSD roots), but is now being developed seperately.  Good changes
                     21: from other free operating systems will be merged in (of course, depending
                     22: on various factors like developer time for example.)  OpenBSD tracks
                     23: NetBSD changes very closely; say anywhere between 2 days to 10 days
                     24: behind the state of NetBSD-current all the time.  Hence you can truly
                     25: say that OpenBSD is NetBSD <b>PLUS MORE STUFF</b>.
                     26: </p>
                     27:
                     28: <p>
                     29: Various additions have been made. This is only a small partial list of
                     30: the major machine independent changes (ie. it is the most interesting
                     31: changes or what people ask about most often). Check the specific port
                     32: you are interested in for further details of that port -- many of them
                     33: have been extended too.
                     34: <ul>
                     35: <li>Many many NetBSD PR's fixed (which NetBSD has not yet fixed)
                     36: <li>New curses library, including libform, libpanel and libmenu.
                     37: <li>a termlib library which understands termcap.db, needed for new curses.
                     38: <li>The FreeBSD ports subsystem was integrated and is usable by you!
                     39: <li>ipfilter for filtering dangerous packets
                     40: <li>better ELF support
                     41: <li>nlist() that understands ELF, ECOFF, and a.out, allowing non-a.out ports
                     42:        to use kvm utilies
                     43: <li>Verbatim integration of the GNU tools (using a wrapper Makefile)
                     44: <li>All the pieces needed for cross compilation are in the source tree.
                     45: <li>Some LKM support in the tree.
                     46: <li>ATAPI support (should work on all ISA busses)
                     47: <li>new scsi, md5, pkg_* commands
                     48: <li>Numerous security related fixes
                     49: <li>Kerberos and other crypto in the source tree that is exportable
                     50: <li>Solid YP master, server, and client capabilities.
                     51: <li>/dev/*random -- a device driver providing some kinds of random data
                     52: <li>In-kernel update(8) with an adaptive algorithm
                     53: <li>Some ddb improvements and extensions
                     54: <li>Numerous scsi fixes
                     55: <li>ncheck utility for ffs
                     56: <li>/sbin/init now deals with non-existant ttys, no longer spins gettys madly.
                     57: <li>new system calls: rfork(), minherit(), poll().
                     58: <li>select() that can handle any amount of file descriptors.
                     59: <li>kernfs extensions
                     60: <li>ATM support (support for one company's sparc & i386 cards available)
                     61: <li>Boot kernels with "-c" to edit/enable/disable device configuration tables
                     62: <li>pax as tar, gnutar is toast
                     63: <li>using AT&T awk, gawk is toast
                     64: <li>Even more security fixes.
                     65: <li>Accepts FreeBSD MD5 passwords in password maps, soon will be able to
                     66:        generate them too
                     67: <li>Linux ext2fs and BSD4.4 LFS support being worked on.
                     68: <li>Working ATAPI audio support for multiple architectures.
                     69: <li>terminfo database support.
                     70: <li>Fortran in the tree.
                     71: <li>The most secure rdist support anywhere.
                     72: <li>randomized port allocation in bind(), bindresvport(), and rresvport() --
                     73:        security via unpredictability.
                     74: <li>Protection from the udp spamming and ftp bounce attacks.
                     75: <li>Significantly improved ftp daemon.
                     76: <li>Numerous more security policy and implimentation improvements (OpenBSD
                     77:        defaults to installing in a very secure mode)
                     78: <li>zlib (non-GPL'd gzip-compatible library)
                     79: <li>Newest version of pppd.
                     80: <li>_POSIX_SAVED_IDS behaviour with permitted BSD extensions.
                     81: <li>Fixed long-standing vm swap-leak.
                     82: <li>FreeBSD malloc() that uses mmap() and is able to free unused memory.
                     83: <li>Numerous FreeBSD userland fixes and improvements incorporated.
                     84: <li>new rdisc Router Discovery daemon
                     85: <li>generic protection against the bind() takeover problem.
                     86: <li>at -f security fix.
                     87: <li>install now supports -C, -p, and -S flags.
                     88: <!-- <li>a real adduser program, which can even be used uninteractively. -->
                     89: <li>POSIX & C2 requirement; lose setuid/setgid bits if owner/group changed
                     90:        by chown(). This can be turned off with sysctl.
                     91: <li>partial protection against tcp SYN attacks.
                     92: <li>added /etc/fbtab support to login & init.
                     93: <li>RCS version 5.7
                     94: <li>much newer join command (4.4lite2 with other fixes)
                     95: <li>scsi subsystem security fix
                     96: <li>Kerberos is much more silent if not configured
                     97: <li>arc4-based random support in kernel
                     98: <li>ncr53cXXX scsi scripts assembler
                     99: <li>Numerous ftpd improvements and fixes, including multihomed support.
                    100: <li>`lsof'-style features in fstat.
                    101: <li>/bin/ksh (latest version of pdksh) with more fixes.
                    102: <li>rudimentary support for ISA Plug-and-Play cards
                    103: <li>Fixed timeout support in RPC library, and also fixed it to support more than
                    104:        FD_SETSIZE file descriptors.
                    105: <li>improved locate command
                    106: <li>a good start at NETIPX support
1.9       deraadt   107: <li>nvi version 1.76
1.1       deraadt   108: <li>gcc 2.7.2.1 (to get closer to native alpha support and fix a few other gcc
                    109:        bugs).
                    110: <li>latest version of perl, and a lndir command.
                    111: <li>Even more security fixes.
                    112: <li>cdio command for using CD audio.
                    113: <li>Kernel warns if /dev/console does not exist; nice warning for booting with an
                    114:        unpopulated /dev directory.
                    115: <li>libgnumalloc is gone; our malloc() is better.
                    116: <li>FreeBSD pipe() system call; quite a bit faster.
                    117: <li>Some serial drivers support /dev/cuaXX devices for transparent
                    118:        dialout+dialout, like in SunOS
                    119: <li>DDB can now access symbol tables from LKM modules
1.5       deraadt   120: <li>Say goodbye to dump, restore, and mt security holes: They are no longer setuid.
                    121: <li>*Hobbit*'s netcat utility. The crackers use it, so should you.
                    122: <li>YP can be compiled out of the system.
                    123: <li>New routed (from SGI).
                    124: <li>Almost complete in-tree development for MIPS/Alpha systems (ie. binutils).
                    125: <li>ftp command modified for easily scripted ftp & http downloads.
                    126: <li>And of course... more security related fixes.
1.6       deraadt   127: <li>$RSH environment variable used throughout for "ssh" users (ie. dump, restore, mt).
1.8       deraadt   128: <li>vim is replacing nvi, since nvi does not have a pure BSD license, and vim
                    129:        also works better.
1.7       deraadt   130: <li>16 partitions per disk on i386 and sparc ports (yipee!)
1.8       deraadt   131: <li>Nice sample files in /etc
                    132: <li>sendmail gecos hole fixed (in a number of ways; other programs in the source
                    133:        tree were also vulnerable.)
                    134: <li>secure multicast tools against possible security problems.
                    135: <li>latest GNU groff, incorporated in a clean wrapperized form.
1.9       deraadt   136: <li>use vim instead of nvi. vim has been extended to add many missing features.
                    137: <li>mopd for networking booting Digital machines
                    138: <li>less version 2.90
                    139: <li>deal with the SYN bomb problem as well as currently known.
                    140: <li>sendmail version 8.7.6.
                    141: <li>Some more ftpd and lpd fixes.
                    142: <li>MIPS shared library ld.so, soon to be others as well.
                    143: <li>Another kerberos security fix.
                    144: <li>Almost a hundred more security fixes (just in the last 3 weeks), including
                    145:        a few more /tmp race conditions and more uses of snprintf and strncpy.
                    146: <li>Compile time option to compile the source tree almost completely dynamic.
                    147: <li>A 7% reduction in size of static binaries.
1.10    ! deraadt   148: <li>FreeBSD's adduser(8) command. Also an rmuser(8) command.
        !           149: <li>MD5 support in skey.
1.1       deraadt   150: </ul>
                    151: </p>
                    152:
                    153: <p>
1.3       deraadt   154: This list only mentions platform-independent changes.  For a list of changes
1.1       deraadt   155: made in a particular platform, please check the page for that platform.
                    156:
                    157: <hr>
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1.1       deraadt   159: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
1.10    ! deraadt   160: <br><small>$OpenBSD: plus.html,v 1.9 1996/09/22 01:51:09 deraadt Exp $</small>
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