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Annotation of www/powerpc.html, Revision 1.36

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1.1       deraadt     3: <head>
1.22      rahnds      4: <title>OpenBSD/powerpc</title>
1.23      avsm        5: <link rev="made" href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
1.3       fn          6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
1.22      rahnds      7: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/powerpc page">
1.23      avsm        8: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,ppc,powerpc,mac,macintosh,apple">
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1.31      drahn      10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1996-2001 by OpenBSD.">
1.3       fn         11: </head>
                     12:
1.23      avsm       13: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#23238e">
                     14: <img border="0" alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif">
                     15: <p>
                     16: <h2><font color="#e00000">powerpc</font><hr></h2>
                     17:
                     18: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Supported Hardware:</font></h3>
1.11      deraadt    19: <p>
1.32      drahn      20: Currently only New World machines are supported.
                     21: To improve the list below, <b>please</b> mail your dmesg after
1.23      avsm       22: installation to <a href="mailto:dmesg@openbsd.org">dmesg@openbsd.org</a>,
1.34      horacio    23: as detailed <a href="faq/faq4.html#4.5">in the FAQ</a>.
1.1       deraadt    24:
                     25: <p>
1.23      avsm       26: <b>Machines</b>
                     27: <ul>
                     28: <li>PowerMac G4
1.27      deraadt    29: <li>PowerMac Dual G4
1.29      brad       30: <li>PowerMac G4 Cube
1.27      deraadt    31: <li>iMac Rev A
                     32: <li>iMac Rev B
                     33: <li>iMac Rev C
1.32      drahn      34: <li>iMac DV
                     35: <li>iMac DV+
1.33      drahn      36: <li>PowerBook G3 (FireWire)
1.32      drahn      37: <li>PowerBook G4
                     38: <li>iBook <i>(only limited testing)</i>
1.27      deraadt    39: <li>StarMax <i>(development in progress)</i>
                     40: <li>others... <i>(development in progress)</i>
1.23      avsm       41: </ul>
1.20      rahnds     42:
1.23      avsm       43: <p>
                     44: <b>Onboard I/O modules</b> (obio)
                     45: <ul>
                     46: <li>Apple Paddington
                     47: <li>Apple Keylargo
                     48: </ul>
1.8       rahnds     49:
                     50: <p>
1.23      avsm       51: <b>PCI-Bridges</b>
1.11      deraadt    52: <ul>
1.23      avsm       53: <li>Apple Uni-North (pchb)
                     54: <li>Apple Uni-North AGP (pchb)
                     55: <li>Apple Uni-North Eth (pchb)
                     56: <li>Motorola MPC106 Host-PCI
                     57: </ul>
                     58:
                     59: <p>
                     60: <b>Video Cards</b>
1.8       rahnds     61: <ul>
1.23      avsm       62: <li>ATI Rage Fury AGP4x
                     63: <li>ATI Mach64 GP
1.33      drahn      64: <li>ATI Mach64 GV
                     65: <li>ATI Mach64 128 PK
                     66: <li>ATI Mach64 128 VR AGP
1.32      drahn      67: <li>ATI Mobility M3
1.20      rahnds     68: </ul>
1.23      avsm       69:
                     70: <p><b>Ethernet</b>
1.20      rahnds     71: <ul>
1.23      avsm       72: <li>DEC DECchip 21040 (Tulip) (de)
1.32      drahn      73: <li>Apple iMac rev A-C ether  (bm0)
1.23      avsm       74: <li>Apple GMAC (gm0)
1.8       rahnds     75: </ul>
1.23      avsm       76:
1.35      mickey     77: <b>Wireless Ethernet Adapters</b><p>
                     78: <ul>
                     79: <li>Aironet 802.11DS PCMCIA and PCI (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=an&sektion=4">an</a>)
                     80: <li>WaveLAN 802.11DS PCMCIA (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=wi&sektion=4">wi</a>)
                     81: </ul>
                     82: <p>
                     83:
1.23      avsm       84: <p><b>SCSI Host Adapters</b>
1.11      deraadt    85: <ul>
1.31      drahn      86: <li>Symbios Logic 53c810 (siop)
1.32      drahn      87: <li>Symbios Logic 53c825 (siop)
1.8       rahnds     88: </ul>
1.23      avsm       89:
1.36    ! mickey     90: <p><b>RAID Controllers</b>
        !            91: <ul>
        !            92: <li>Adaptec SCSI RAID (I2O) controllers (ASR-2100S, ASR-3200S, etc) (iop)
        !            93: </ul>
        !            94:
1.27      deraadt    95: <p><b>Drives</b>
1.23      avsm       96: <ul>
1.27      deraadt    97: <li>All IDE devices supported on the <a href="i386.html">i386</a>.
                     98: <li>All ATAPI drives supported on the <a href="i386.html">i386</a>.
                     99: <li>All SCSI drives supported on the <a href="i386.html">i386</a>.
1.23      avsm      100: </ul>
                    101:
                    102: <p><b>USB Controllers/Hubs</b>
                    103: <ul>
                    104: <li>Apple USB (ohci)
                    105: <li>OHCI root hub (ohci)
                    106: <li>Opti RM861HA (ohci)
                    107: <li>Alps Electric Hub in Apple USB Keyboard
1.11      deraadt   108: </ul>
1.23      avsm      109:
                    110: <p><b>USB Devices</b>
                    111: <ul>
                    112: <li>Alps Electric Apple USB Keyboard (ukbd)
                    113: <li>Solid Year Keyboard and Mouse (ukbd) (ums)
                    114: <li>Logitech M4848 (ums)
                    115: <li>Kensington Kensington USB/PS2 Wheel Mouse (ums)
1.32      drahn     116: <li>USB Zip Drives (umass) <i>known problem with booting while attached</i>
1.23      avsm      117: </ul>
1.11      deraadt   118:
1.23      avsm      119: <hr>
1.11      deraadt   120: <p>
1.28      jufi      121: <a name="#unsup"><h3><font color=#0000e0>Unsupported Hardware:</font></h3></a>
1.8       rahnds    122: <ul>
1.23      avsm      123: <li>
1.34      horacio   124: Support for older PREP style machines has been removed; lack of
                    125: availability of the hardware and relatively slow speed compared to more
                    126: recent machines has contributed to this decision.
1.23      avsm      127: <li>
                    128: Apple PowerMac systems with a 601 processor or lack OpenFirmware
                    129: will likely never be supported.
                    130: <li>
                    131: At the current time, older OpenFirmware machines are not supported.
                    132: This is mostly due to lack of developer resources to work on the support
                    133: in addition to limited availability of hardware.
                    134: <li>On the device side, the following are recognized, but not supported:
                    135: <ul>
                    136: <li>Texas Instruments TSB12LV23 FireWire
                    137: </ul>
1.8       rahnds    138: </ul>
                    139:
1.32      drahn     140: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Shared HFS disks:</font></h3>
                    141: <p>
                    142: It is possible to share a disk between MacOS (OS X?) and OpenBSD.
                    143: MacOS must be installed first, and an Unused partition or other free
                    144: partition can then be used to install OpenBSD.
                    145: If a shared disk is to be used and be bootable, the bootloader "ofwboot"
                    146: must be copied onto the first HFS partition.
1.33      drahn     147: It is unknown if Openfirmware can load the OpenBSD bootloader from the
                    148: MacOS X FFS partition.
1.32      drahn     149: See INSTALL.powerpc for more details on how to install a shared disk.
                    150:
1.23      avsm      151: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Root Drive:</font></h3>
                    152: <p>
                    153: With multiple drives installed in the system, only certain drives can
                    154: be configured as an OpenBSD root drive.  Any other configurations than
                    155: those below will not be able to properly detect which drive is the root
                    156: drive, and so any attempt with either prompt for a root drive, or fail.
                    157: <p>
                    158: <ul>
                    159: <li><tt>ultra0</tt> is always fine to use as an root drive.
                    160: <li><tt>ultra1</tt> is fine to use as a root disk (as long as <tt>ultra0</tt>
                    161: is a hard drive, not ATAPI).
                    162: <li>If no hard drive is located at <tt>ultra1</tt>, it is possible to use a
                    163: hard drive configured as <tt>ide1</tt> (zip bay) as root drive.
                    164: <li>It is not possible to use <tt>ide0</tt> (CD-ROM) as a root drive unless
                    165: no drives are connected to the Ultra IDE bus.
                    166: </ul>
                    167:
                    168: <h3><font color="#0000e0">X Resolution:</font></h3>
                    169: <p>
                    170: The current X server has no mechanism to change the resolution
                    171: of the display. To change the resolution, it is necessary to boot MacOS
                    172: and change to the desired resolution under MacOS. It will save that
                    173: resolution and OpenFirmware will boot in that resolution until connected
                    174: to a different monitor. The X server will run in whatever resolution
                    175: OpenFirmware boots in.
1.8       rahnds    176:
1.23      avsm      177: <hr>
                    178: <p>If you are looking for to test new pre-release features, you can
                    179: try one of the snapshots.
1.25      deraadt   180: For the powerpc architecture, <a href="ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/powerpc">snapshots</a> are made available from time to time.
1.32      drahn     181:
                    182: <h3><font color="#0000e0">History:</font></h3>
1.22      rahnds    183: <p>
1.32      drahn     184: The powerpc port was first imported into OpenBSD at the end of 1996.
                    185: Portions of the kernel came from the NetBSD/macppc port, and the
                    186: userland and build pieces came from
                    187: <a href="mailto:drahn@openbsd.org">Dale Rahn</a>.
1.22      rahnds    188:
1.32      drahn     189: <p>
                    190: Dale added ELF binary support, and then work with Per Fogelstrom
                    191: continued on general driver support for the next few releases.
                    192: Support was added for OpenFirmware, VI Power4e boards, MCG Powerstack
                    193: machines, DEC 21040, VGA terminal support, and so on.
                    194:
                    195: <p>
                    196: In 1998, the focus shifted towards the Apple machines, and Dale Rahn
                    197: started work to make the range of iMacs and PowerMacs work with this port.
                    198: Due to this, official powerpc releases were not made for the 2.6 and 2.7
                    199: releases as work continued.  A number of compiler loader issues were resolved,
                    200: iMac driver support was added, and compatibility with older systems
                    201: was withdrawn to fully concentrate on the Apple machines.
                    202:
                    203: <p>
                    204: OpenBSD/powerpc 2.8 supported Apple hardware.
                    205:
                    206: <p>
                    207: For 2.9, powerpc has moved to UVM, this change has fixed the
                    208: corrupted shared library "pmap" bug that was rather pervasive for 2.8.
                    209:
                    210: <p>
                    211:
                    212: <h3><font color="#0000e0">Known Problems</font></h3>
                    213: The adb keyboard driver, on the iBook and Titanium Powerbook G4,
                    214: has problems such that some keystrokes can cause crashes. This
1.34      horacio   215: problem is mostly constrained to multiple keypresses involving the
                    216: <code>Fn</code> key. Also note that &lt;CTRL>&lt;CMD>&lt;POWER> will
                    217: reset the machine.
1.32      drahn     218: <p>
                    219: USB Hot-Plug detection problems exist on many of the newer systems.
                    220: This problem only exists with the root hub on systems which have only
1.33      drahn     221: one port per root hub, G4 tower systems, PowerBook G4, newer iMacs.
                    222: These systems configure with both ohci0 and ohci1.
1.32      drahn     223: <hr>
1.8       rahnds    224: Contact
1.23      avsm      225: <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">Theo de Raadt</a> or
                    226: <a href="mailto:drahn@openbsd.org">Dale Rahn</a>
1.8       rahnds    227: if you are interested in working with other people on this, or need more
1.1       deraadt   228: information.
1.3       fn        229: </p>
1.1       deraadt   230:
1.3       fn        231: <hr>
1.23      avsm      232: <a href="plat.html"><img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="[OpenBSD]"></a>
                    233: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
1.3       fn        234: <br>
1.36    ! mickey    235: <small>$OpenBSD: powerpc.html,v 1.35 2001/06/25 21:20:29 mickey Exp $</small>
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                    238: </html>