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1.1       deraadt     1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//IETF//DTD HTML Strict//EN">
                      2: <html>
                      3: <head>
1.20      deraadt     4: <title>OpenBSD Security</title>
1.1       deraadt     5: <link rev=made href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>
                      6: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      7: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD advisories">
                      8: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                      9: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
                     10: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1997 by OpenBSD.">
                     11: </head>
                     12:
                     13: <BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#23238E">
                     14:
1.2       deraadt    15: <img alt="[OpenBSD]" SRC="/images/smalltitle.gif">
1.1       deraadt    16:
1.2       deraadt    17: <p>
1.12      deraadt    18: <h3><font color=#e00000><strong>OpenBSD Security Views</strong></font></h3>
1.22      deraadt    19:
1.14      deraadt    20: OpenBSD believes in strong security.  Our aspiration is to be NUMBER
1.22      deraadt    21: ONE in the industry for security (if we are not already there).  Our
                     22: open software development model permits us to take a more
                     23: uncompromising view towards increased security than Sun, SGI, IBM, HP,
                     24: or other vendors are able to.  We can make changes the vendors would
1.27      deraadt    25: not make.  Also, since OpenBSD is exported with <a href=crypto.html>
1.28      deraadt    26: cryptography software, we are able to take cryptographic
                     27: approaches towards fixing security problems.</a><p>
1.18      deraadt    28:
                     29: Like most readers of the
1.13      deraadt    30: <a href=http://www.geek-girl.com/bugtraq/index.html>
1.18      deraadt    31: BUGTRAQ mailing list</a>,
                     32: we believe in full disclosure of security problems.  We believe that
                     33: security information moves very fast in crackers circles.  Our
                     34: experience shows that coding and release of proper security fixes
                     35: typically requires about an hour of work resulting in very fast fix
                     36: turnaround.  Thus we think that full disclosure helps the people who
1.22      deraadt    37: really care about security.<p>
1.15      deraadt    38:
1.12      deraadt    39: Our security auditing team typically has between six and twelve
1.15      deraadt    40: members, and most of us continually search for and fix new security
                     41: holes. We have been auditing since the summer of 1997.  The process we
1.12      deraadt    42: followed to increase security was simply a comprehensive file-by-file
                     43: analysis of every critical software component.  Flaws were found in
                     44: just about every area of the system.  Entire new classes of security
                     45: problems were found while we were doing the audit, and in many cases
                     46: source code which had been audited earlier had to be re-audited with
1.22      deraadt    47: these new flaws in mind.<p>
1.12      deraadt    48:
1.31      deraadt    49: Some members of our security auditing team work for
                     50: <a href=http://www.secnet.com>Secure Networks</a>, the company that
1.32    ! deraadt    51: makes the industry's premier network security scanning software
        !            52: package Ballista.
1.31      deraadt    53: This company does a lot of security research, and this fits in well
                     54: with the OpenBSD stance.<p>
                     55:
1.16      deraadt    56: Another facet of our security auditing process is it's proactiveness.
                     57: In almost all cases we have found that the determination of
                     58: exploitability is not an issue.  During our auditing process we find
                     59: many bugs, and endeavor to simply fix them even though exploitability
                     60: is not proven.  We have fixed many simple and obvious careless
                     61: programming errors in code and then only months later discovered that
1.29      deraadt    62: the problems were in fact exploitable.  In other cases we have been
                     63: saved from full exploitability of complex step-by-step attacks because
                     64: we had fixed one of the steps.  An example of where we did this is the
1.30      deraadt    65: <a href=http://www.secnet.com/sni-advisories/sni-19.bsd.lpd.advisory.html>
1.29      deraadt    66: lpd advisory from
                     67: Secure Networks.</a><p>
                     68:
                     69: This proactive auditing
1.16      deraadt    70: process has really paid off.  Statements like ``This problem was fixed
                     71: in OpenBSD about 6 months ago'' have become commonplace in security
1.28      deraadt    72: forums like <a href=http://www.geek-girl.com/bugtraq/index.html>BUGTRAQ</a>.<p>
1.15      deraadt    73:
1.14      deraadt    74: The auditing process is not over yet, and as you can see we continue
1.28      deraadt    75: to find and fix new security flaws.<p>
1.12      deraadt    76:
                     77: <p>
                     78: <h3><font color=#e00000><strong>OpenBSD 2.1 Security Advisories</strong></font></h3>
1.11      deraadt    79: These are the OpenBSD 2.1 advisories.  All these problems are solved
                     80: in OpenBSD 2.2.  Some of these problems still exist in other
1.1       deraadt    81: operating systems.
                     82:
                     83: <ul>
1.27      deraadt    84: <li><a href=advisories/rfork>Rfork() system call flaw (patch included)</a>
                     85: <li><a href=advisories/procfs>Procfs flaws (patch included)</a>
                     86: <li><a href=advisories/signals>Deviant Signals (patch included)</a>
1.9       deraadt    87: </ul>
                     88:
                     89: <p>
1.12      deraadt    90: <h3><font color=#e00000><strong>OpenBSD 2.2 Security Advisories</strong></font></h3>
1.11      deraadt    91: These are the OpenBSD 2.2 advisories.  All these problems are
1.9       deraadt    92: solved in OpenBSD current.  Some of these problems still exist in other
1.14      deraadt    93: operating systems.
1.9       deraadt    94:
                     95: <ul>
1.27      deraadt    96: <li><a href=errata.html#f00f>Intel P5 f00f lockup (patch included)</a>
                     97: <li><a href=errata.html#sourceroute>
1.11      deraadt    98:        Sourcerouted Packet Acceptance (patch included)</a>
1.27      deraadt    99: <li><a href=errata.html#ruserok>Setuid coredump & Ruserok() flaw (patch included)</a>
                    100: <li><a href=errata.html#mmap>Read-write mmap() flaw (patch included)</a>
1.1       deraadt   101: </ul>
                    102:
1.21      deraadt   103:
                    104: <p>
                    105: <h3><font color=#e00000><strong>Watching our Security Changes</strong></font></h3>
                    106: Since we take a proactive stance with security, we are continually
                    107: finding and fixing new security problems.  Not all of these problems
                    108: get widely reported because (as stated earlier) many of them are not
                    109: confirmed to be exploitable.  We do not have the time resources to
                    110: make these changes available in the above format.<p>
                    111:
                    112: Thus there are usually minor security fixes in the current source code
                    113: beyond the previous major OpenBSD release.  We make a limited
                    114: gaurantee that these problems are of limited impact and unproven
                    115: exploitability.  If we discover a problem definately matters for
                    116: security, patches will show up here quickly.<p>
                    117:
                    118: People who are really concerned with critical
                    119: security can do a number of things:<p>
                    120:
                    121: <ul>
                    122: <li>If you understand security issues, watch our
1.27      deraadt   123:        <a href=mail.html>source-changes mailing list</a> and keep an
1.23      deraadt   124:        eye out for things which appear security related.  Since
1.21      deraadt   125:        exploitability is not proven for many of the fixes we make,
                    126:        do not expect the relevant commit message to say "SECURITY FIX!".
                    127:        If a problem is proven and serious, a patch will be available
                    128:        here very shortly after.
                    129: <li>Track our current source code tree, and teach yourself how to do a
1.29      deraadt   130:        complete system build from time to time (read /usr/src/Makefile
                    131:        carefully).  Users can make the assumption that the current
                    132:        source tree always has stronger security than the previous release.
                    133: <li>Install a binary <a href=snapshots.html>snapshot</a> for your
                    134:        architecure, which are made available fairly often.  For
                    135:        instance, an i386 snapshot is typically made available weekly.
1.21      deraadt   136: </ul>
                    137:
1.9       deraadt   138: <p>
1.12      deraadt   139: <h3><font color=#e00000><strong>Other Resources</strong></font></h3>
1.3       deraadt   140: Other security advisories that have (in the past) affected OpenBSD can
1.4       deraadt   141: be found at the <a href=http://www.secnet.com/nav1.html>Secure Networks archive</a>.
1.25      deraadt   142: Some OpenBSD audit team members worked with Secure Networks on discovering
                    143: and solving the problems detailed in some of their security advisories.
1.3       deraadt   144:
1.5       deraadt   145: <p> If you find a new security problem, you can mail it to
1.6       deraadt   146: <a href=mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org>deraadt@openbsd.org</a>.
1.7       deraadt   147: <br>
1.5       deraadt   148: If you wish to PGP encode it (but please only do so if privacy is very
1.27      deraadt   149: urgent, since it is inconvenient) use this <a href=advisories/pgpkey>pgp key</a>.
1.5       deraadt   150:
1.2       deraadt   151: <hr>
1.27      deraadt   152: <a href=index.html><img src=/back.gif border=0 alt=OpenBSD></a>
1.24      deraadt   153: <a href=mailto:www@openbsd.org>www@openbsd.org</a>
                    154: <br>
1.32    ! deraadt   155: <small>$OpenBSD: security.html,v 1.31 1998/02/24 01:03:14 deraadt Exp $</small>
1.1       deraadt   156:
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