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1.294     david       1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
                      2:        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
1.1       deraadt     3: <html>
                      4: <head>
1.20      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD Security</title>
1.294     david       6: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
                      7: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
1.1       deraadt     8: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                      9: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD advisories">
                     10: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     11: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.273     nick       12: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1997-2004 by OpenBSD.">
1.1       deraadt    13: </head>
                     14:
1.274     david      15: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#23238E">
1.210     jsyn       16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.106     deraadt    17: <p>
1.294     david      18: <h2><font color="#e00000">Security</font></h2>
                     19: <hr>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.114     philen     21: <table width="100%">
                     22: <tr>
                     23: <td colspan="2">
                     24: <strong>Index</strong>
                     25: </td>
                     26: </tr>
                     27: <tr>
                     28: <td valign="top">
1.294     david      29: <a href="#goals">Security goals of the Project</a>.<br>
                     30: <a href="#disclosure">Full Disclosure policy</a>.<br>
                     31: <a href="#process">Source code auditing process</a>.<br>
                     32: <a href="#default">"Secure by Default"</a>.<br>
                     33: <a href="#crypto">Use of Cryptography</a>.<br>
                     34: <p>
                     35: <a href="#watching">Watching changes</a>.<br>
                     36: <a href="#reporting">Reporting security issues</a>.<br>
                     37: <a href="#papers">Further Reading</a><br>
1.106     deraadt    38: <p>
1.114     philen     39: </td>
                     40: <td valign="top">
1.225     deraadt    41: For security advisories for specific releases, click below:<br>
                     42: <a href="#20">2.0</a>,
                     43: <a href="#21">2.1</a>,
                     44: <a href="#22">2.2</a>,
                     45: <a href="#23">2.3</a>,
                     46: <a href="#24">2.4</a>,
                     47: <a href="#25">2.5</a>,
                     48: <a href="#26">2.6</a>,
                     49: <a href="#27">2.7</a>,
                     50: <a href="#28">2.8</a>,
                     51: <a href="#29">2.9</a>,
                     52: <a href="#30">3.0</a>,
                     53: <a href="#31">3.1</a>,
1.246     deraadt    54: <a href="#32">3.2</a>,
1.261     david      55: <a href="#33">3.3</a>,
1.280     david      56: <a href="#34">3.4</a>,
1.301     miod       57: <a href="#35">3.5</a>,
1.312     david      58: <a href="#36">3.6</a>,
1.318     deraadt    59: <a href="#37">3.7</a>,
1.321     brad       60: <a href="#38">3.8</a>,
                     61: <a href="#39">3.9</a>.
1.114     philen     62: </td>
                     63: </tr>
                     64: </table>
1.56      deraadt    65: <hr>
                     66:
1.294     david      67: <a name="goals"></a>
1.278     deraadt    68: <ul>
1.294     david      69: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Goal</font></h3><p>
1.22      deraadt    70:
1.14      deraadt    71: OpenBSD believes in strong security.  Our aspiration is to be NUMBER
1.22      deraadt    72: ONE in the industry for security (if we are not already there).  Our
                     73: open software development model permits us to take a more
                     74: uncompromising view towards increased security than Sun, SGI, IBM, HP,
                     75: or other vendors are able to.  We can make changes the vendors would
1.27      deraadt    76: not make.  Also, since OpenBSD is exported with <a href=crypto.html>
1.45      deraadt    77: cryptography</a>, we are able to take cryptographic approaches towards
                     78: fixing security problems.<p>
1.18      deraadt    79:
1.288     matthieu   80: <a name="disclosure"></a>
1.294     david      81: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Full Disclosure</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt    82:
1.45      deraadt    83: Like many readers of the
1.196     jufi       84: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">
1.18      deraadt    85: BUGTRAQ mailing list</a>,
1.106     deraadt    86: we believe in full disclosure of security problems.  In the
                     87: operating system arena, we were probably the first to embrace
                     88: the concept.  Many vendors, even of free software, still try
                     89: to hide issues from their users.<p>
                     90:
                     91: Security information moves very fast in cracker circles.  On the other
                     92: hand, our experience is that coding and releasing of proper security
                     93: fixes typically requires about an hour of work -- very fast fix
                     94: turnaround is possible.  Thus we think that full disclosure helps the
                     95: people who really care about security.<p>
                     96:
1.288     matthieu   97: <a name="process"></a>
1.294     david      98: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Audit Process</font></h3><p>
1.15      deraadt    99:
1.12      deraadt   100: Our security auditing team typically has between six and twelve
1.45      deraadt   101: members who continue to search for and fix new security holes.  We
                    102: have been auditing since the summer of 1996.  The process we follow to
                    103: increase security is simply a comprehensive file-by-file analysis of
1.106     deraadt   104: every critical software component.  We are not so much looking for
                    105: security holes, as we are looking for basic software bugs, and if
1.138     deraadt   106: years later someone discovers the problem used to be a security
1.106     deraadt   107: issue, and we fixed it because it was just a bug, well, all the
                    108: better.  Flaws have been found in just about every area of the system.
                    109: Entire new classes of security problems have been found during our
                    110: audit, and often source code which had been audited earlier needs
                    111: re-auditing with these new flaws in mind.  Code often gets audited
                    112: multiple times, and by multiple people with different auditing
                    113: skills.<p>
1.12      deraadt   114:
1.94      deraadt   115: Some members of our security auditing team worked for Secure Networks,
                    116: the company that made the industry's premier network security scanning
                    117: software package Ballista (Secure Networks got purchased by Network
                    118: Associates, Ballista got renamed to Cybercop Scanner, and well...)
                    119: That company did a lot of security research, and thus fit in well
1.106     deraadt   120: with the OpenBSD stance.  OpenBSD passed Ballista's tests with flying
                    121: colours since day 1.<p>
1.31      deraadt   122:
1.34      deraadt   123: Another facet of our security auditing process is its proactiveness.
1.45      deraadt   124: In most cases we have found that the determination of exploitability
                    125: is not an issue.  During our ongoing auditing process we find many
                    126: bugs, and endeavor to fix them even though exploitability is not
                    127: proven.  We fix the bug, and we move on to find other bugs to fix.  We
                    128: have fixed many simple and obvious careless programming errors in code
                    129: and only months later discovered that the problems were in fact
                    130: exploitable.  (Or, more likely someone on
1.197     jufi      131: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">BUGTRAQ</a>
1.45      deraadt   132: would report that other operating systems were vulnerable to a `newly
                    133: discovered problem', and then it would be discovered that OpenBSD had
                    134: been fixed in a previous release).  In other cases we have been saved
                    135: from full exploitability of complex step-by-step attacks because we
                    136: had fixed one of the intermediate steps.  An example of where we
1.94      deraadt   137: managed such a success is the lpd advisory that Secure Networks put out.
                    138: <p>
1.29      deraadt   139:
1.288     matthieu  140: <a name="newtech"></a>
1.294     david     141: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">New Technologies</font></h3><p>
1.278     deraadt   142:
                    143: As we audit source code, we often invent new ways of solving problems.
                    144: Sometimes these ideas have been used before in some random application
                    145: written somewhere, but perhaps not taken to the degree that we do.
                    146: <p>
                    147:
                    148: <ul>
                    149:   <li>strlcpy() and strlcat()
                    150:   <li>Memory protection purify
                    151:     <ul>
                    152:     <li>W^X
                    153:     <li>.rodata segment
                    154:     <li>Guard pages
                    155:     <li>Randomized malloc()
                    156:     <li>Randomized mmap()
                    157:     <li>atexit() and stdio protection
                    158:     </ul>
1.295     otto      159:   <li>Privilege separation
1.278     deraadt   160:   <li>Privilege revocation
                    161:   <li>Chroot jailing
                    162:   <li>New uids
                    163:   <li>ProPolice
                    164:   <li>... and others
                    165: </ul>
                    166: <p>
                    167:
1.294     david     168: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">The Reward</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   169:
1.45      deraadt   170: Our proactive auditing process has really paid off.  Statements like
1.35      deraadt   171: ``This problem was fixed in OpenBSD about 6 months ago'' have become
1.45      deraadt   172: commonplace in security forums like
1.197     jufi      173: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">BUGTRAQ</a>.<p>
1.35      deraadt   174:
1.45      deraadt   175: The most intense part of our security auditing happened immediately
1.80      espie     176: before the OpenBSD 2.0 release and during the 2.0-&gt;2.1 transition,
1.45      deraadt   177: over the last third of 1996 and first half of 1997.  Thousands (yes,
                    178: thousands) of security issues were fixed rapidly over this year-long
                    179: period; bugs like the standard buffer overflows, protocol
                    180: implementation weaknesses, information gathering, and filesystem
                    181: races.  Hence most of the security problems that we encountered were
                    182: fixed before our 2.1 release, and then a far smaller number needed
                    183: fixing for our 2.2 release.  We do not find as many problems anymore,
                    184: it is simply a case of diminishing returns.  Recently the security
                    185: problems we find and fix tend to be significantly more obscure or
                    186: complicated.  Still we will persist for a number of reasons:<p>
1.36      deraadt   187:
1.35      deraadt   188: <ul>
1.45      deraadt   189: <li>Occasionally we find a simple problem we missed earlier. Doh!
1.35      deraadt   190: <li>Security is like an arms race; the best attackers will continue
1.45      deraadt   191:        to search for more complicated exploits, so we will too.
                    192: <li>Finding and fixing subtle flaws in complicated software is
                    193:        a lot of fun.
1.35      deraadt   194: </ul>
1.106     deraadt   195: <p>
1.15      deraadt   196:
1.14      deraadt   197: The auditing process is not over yet, and as you can see we continue
1.28      deraadt   198: to find and fix new security flaws.<p>
1.12      deraadt   199:
1.288     matthieu  200: <a name="default"></a>
1.294     david     201: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">"Secure by Default"</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   202:
                    203: To ensure that novice users of OpenBSD do not need to become security
                    204: experts overnight (a viewpoint which other vendors seem to have), we
                    205: ship the operating system in a Secure by Default mode.  All non-essential
                    206: services are disabled.  As the user/administrator becomes more familiar
                    207: with the system, he will discover that he has to enable daemons and other
                    208: parts of the system.  During the process of learning how to enable a new
                    209: service, the novice is more likely to learn of security considerations.<p>
                    210:
                    211: This is in stark contrast to the increasing number of systems that
                    212: ship with NFS, mountd, web servers, and various other services enabled
                    213: by default, creating instantaneous security problems for their users
                    214: within minutes after their first install.<p>
                    215:
1.288     matthieu  216: <a name="crypto"></a>
1.294     david     217: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Cryptography</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   218:
                    219: And of course, since the OpenBSD project is based in Canada, it is possible
                    220: for us to integrate cryptography.  For more information, read the page
1.116     deraadt   221: outlining <a href=crypto.html>what we have done with cryptography</a>.</p>
1.106     deraadt   222:
1.294     david     223: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Advisories</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   224:
                    225: <li>
1.321     brad      226: <a name="39"></a>
                    227:
                    228: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    229: These are the OpenBSD 3.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    230: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    231: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    232:
                    233: <p>
                    234: <ul>
1.322   ! brad      235: <li><a href="errata.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
        !           236:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      237: <li><a href="errata.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    238:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    239:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
                    240: </ul>
                    241:
                    242: <li>
1.318     deraadt   243: <a name="38"></a>
                    244:
                    245: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    246: These are the OpenBSD 3.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    247: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    248: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    249:
                    250: <p>
                    251: <ul>
1.322   ! brad      252: <li><a href="errata38.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
        !           253:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      254: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    255:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    256:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
                    257: <li><a href="errata38.html#ssh">Feb 12, 2006:
1.320     brad      258:        Josh Bressers has reported a weakness in OpenSSH caused due to the
                    259:        insecure use of the system(3) function in scp(1) when performing copy
                    260:        operations using filenames that are supplied by the user from the
                    261:        command line.</a>
1.321     brad      262: <li><a href="errata38.html#fd">Jan 5, 2006:
1.319     brad      263:        Do not allow users to trick suid programs into re-opening files via
                    264:        /dev/fd.</a>
1.321     brad      265: <li><a href="errata38.html#perl">Jan 5, 2006:
1.319     brad      266:        A buffer overflow has been found in the Perl interpreter with the
                    267:        sprintf function which may be exploitable under certain conditions.</a>
1.318     deraadt   268: </ul>
                    269:
                    270: <li>
1.312     david     271: <a name="37"></a>
                    272:
                    273: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    274: These are the OpenBSD 3.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    275: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    276: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    277:
                    278: <p>
                    279: <ul>
1.322   ! brad      280: <li><a href="errata37.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
        !           281:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      282: <li><a href="errata37.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    283:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    284:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
1.320     brad      285: <li><a href="errata37.html#ssh">Feb 12, 2006:
                    286:        Josh Bressers has reported a weakness in OpenSSH caused due to the
                    287:        insecure use of the system(3) function in scp(1) when performing copy
                    288:        operations using filenames that are supplied by the user from the
                    289:        command line.</a>
1.319     brad      290: <li><a href="errata37.html#fd">Jan 5, 2006:
                    291:        Do not allow users to trick suid programs into re-opening files via
                    292:        /dev/fd.</a>
                    293: <li><a href="errata37.html#perl">Jan 5, 2006:
                    294:        A buffer overflow has been found in the Perl interpreter with the
                    295:        sprintf function which may be exploitable under certain conditions.</a>
1.318     deraadt   296: <li><a href="errata37.html#libz2">Jul 21, 2005:
1.317     millert   297:        Fix another buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.318     deraadt   298: <li><a href="errata37.html#libz">Jul 6, 2005:
1.316     millert   299:        Fix a buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.318     deraadt   300: <li><a href="errata37.html#sudo">Jun 20, 2005:
1.316     millert   301:        Fix a race condition in sudo(8) that could allow a user
1.315     millert   302:        to run arbitrary commands.</a>
1.318     deraadt   303: <li><a href="errata37.html#cvs">Jun 7, 2005:
1.313     brad      304:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    305:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.312     david     306: </ul>
                    307:
                    308: <li>
1.301     miod      309: <a name="36"></a>
                    310:
                    311: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    312: These are the OpenBSD 3.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    313: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    314: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    315:
                    316: <p>
1.302     markus    317: <ul>
1.317     millert   318: <li><a href="errata36.html#libz2">Jul 21, 2005:
                    319:        Fix another buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.316     millert   320: <li><a href="errata36.html#libz">Jul 6, 2005:
                    321:        Fix a buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.315     millert   322: <li><a href="errata36.html#sudo">Jun 20, 2005:
1.316     millert   323:        Fix a race condition in sudo(8) that could allow a user
1.315     millert   324:        to run arbitrary commands.</a>
1.311     deraadt   325: <li><a href="errata36.html#cvs">Apr 28, 2005:
1.310     brad      326:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    327:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.311     deraadt   328: <li><a href="errata36.html#telnet">Mar 30, 2005:
1.309     brad      329:         Due to buffer overflows in telnet(1), a malicious
                    330:         server or man-in-the-middle attack could allow
                    331:         execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of
                    332:         the user invoking telnet(1).</a>
1.311     deraadt   333: <li><a href="errata36.html#copy">Mar 16, 2005:
1.307     brad      334:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    335:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.311     deraadt   336: <li><a href="errata36.html#locore">Feb 28, 2005:
1.306     brad      337:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    338:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.311     deraadt   339: <li><a href="errata36.html#httpd">Jan 12, 2005:
1.304     brad      340:         httpd(8)'s mod_include module fails to properly validate
                    341:         the length of user supplied tag strings prior to copying
1.305     brad      342:         them to a local buffer, causing a buffer overflow.</a>
1.311     deraadt   343: <li><a href="errata36.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
1.302     markus    344:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    345:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    346:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.302     markus    347: </ul>
1.301     miod      348:
                    349: <p>
1.314     miod      350: OpenBSD 3.5 and earlier releases are not supported anymore. The following
                    351: paragraphs only list advisories issued while they were maintained; these
                    352: releases are likely to be affected by the advisories for more recent releases.
                    353: <br>
                    354:
1.301     miod      355: <li>
1.288     matthieu  356: <a name="35"></a>
1.279     deraadt   357:
1.294     david     358: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.279     deraadt   359: These are the OpenBSD 3.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.314     miod      360: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    361: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.5 is no longer being maintained,
                    362: you should update your machine.
1.279     deraadt   363:
                    364: <p>
                    365: <ul>
1.310     brad      366: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs4">Apr 28, 2005:
                    367:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    368:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.309     brad      369: <li><a href="errata35.html#telnet">Mar 30, 2005:
                    370:         Due to buffer overflows in telnet(1), a malicious
                    371:         server or man-in-the-middle attack could allow
                    372:         execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of
                    373:         the user invoking telnet(1).</a>
1.308     brad      374: <li><a href="errata35.html#copy">Mar 16, 2005:
1.307     brad      375:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    376:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.306     brad      377: <li><a href="errata35.html#locore">Feb 28, 2005:
                    378:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    379:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.304     brad      380: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd3">Jan 12, 2005:
                    381:         httpd(8)'s mod_include module fails to properly validate
                    382:         the length of user supplied tag strings prior to copying
1.305     brad      383:         them to a local buffer, causing a buffer overflow.</a>
1.302     markus    384: <li><a href="errata35.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
                    385:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    386:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    387:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.301     miod      388: <li><a href="errata35.html#radius">Sep 20, 2004:
1.299     millert   389:        Radius-based authentication is vulnerable to spoofed replies.</a>
1.301     miod      390: <li><a href="errata35.html#xpm">Sep 16, 2004:
1.298     brad      391:        The Xpm library has vulnerabilities when parsing malicious images.</a>
1.301     miod      392: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd2"> Sep 10, 2004:
1.297     brad      393:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite module can be made to write one zero byte in
                    394:        an arbitrary memory position outside of a char array, causing a DoS
                    395:        or possibly buffer overflows.</a>
1.301     miod      396: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd"> Jun 12, 2004:
1.300     deraadt   397:        Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in httpd(8) / mod_ssl.</a>
1.301     miod      398: <li><a href="errata35.html#isakmpd"> Jun 10, 2004:
1.291     hshoexer  399:        isakmpd(8) still has issues with unauthorized SA deletion,
1.293     brad      400:        an attacker can delete IPsec tunnels at will.</a>
1.301     miod      401: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs3"> Jun 9, 2004:
1.290     millert   402:        Multiple remote vulnerabilities have been found in the cvs(1)
                    403:        server which can be used by CVS clients to crash or execute
1.293     brad      404:        arbitrary code on the server.</a>
1.301     miod      405: <li><a href="errata35.html#kerberos"> May 30, 2004:
1.289     beck      406:        kdc(8) performs inadequate checking of request fields, leading
                    407:        to the possibility of principal impersonation from other
                    408:        Kerberos realms if they are trusted with a cross-realm trust.</a>
1.301     miod      409: <li><a href="errata35.html#xdm"> May 26, 2004:
1.287     matthieu  410:        xdm(1) ignores the requestPort resource and creates a
1.293     brad      411:         listening socket regardless of the setting in xdm-config.</a>
1.301     miod      412: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs2"> May 20, 2004:
1.286     otto      413:        A buffer overflow in the cvs(1) server has been found,
                    414:        which can be used by CVS clients to execute arbitrary code on
1.293     brad      415:        the server.</a>
1.301     miod      416: <li><a href="errata35.html#procfs"> May 13, 2004:
1.282     tedu      417:        Integer overflow problems were found in procfs, allowing
1.293     brad      418:        reading of arbitrary kernel memory.</a>
1.301     miod      419: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      420:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    421:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
1.293     brad      422:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.279     deraadt   423: </ul>
                    424:
                    425: <p>
                    426: <li>
1.288     matthieu  427: <a name="34"></a>
1.261     david     428:
1.294     david     429: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.261     david     430: These are the OpenBSD 3.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.301     miod      431: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    432: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.4 is no longer being maintained,
                    433: you should update your machine.
1.261     david     434: <p>
                    435: <ul>
1.302     markus    436: <li><a href="errata34.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
                    437:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    438:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    439:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.298     brad      440: <li><a href="errata34.html#xpm">Sep 16, 2004:
                    441:        The Xpm library has vulnerabilities when parsing malicious images.</a>
1.297     brad      442: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd4"> Sep 10, 2004:
                    443:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite module can be made to write one zero byte in
                    444:        an arbitrary memory position outside of a char array, causing a DoS
                    445:        or possibly buffer overflows.</a>
1.294     david     446: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd3"> Jun 12, 2004:
1.300     deraadt   447:         Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in httpd(8) / mod_ssl.</a>
1.294     david     448: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd3"> Jun 10, 2004:
1.292     brad      449:         isakmpd(8) still has issues with unauthorized SA deletion,
1.293     brad      450:         an attacker can delete IPsec tunnels at will.</a>
1.294     david     451: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs3"> Jun 9, 2004:
1.290     millert   452:        Multiple remote vulnerabilities have been found in the cvs(1)
                    453:        server which can be used by CVS clients to crash or execute
1.293     brad      454:        arbitrary code on the server.</a>
1.294     david     455: <li><a href="errata34.html#kerberos"> May 30, 2004:
1.289     beck      456:        kdc(8) performs inadequate checking of request fields, leading
                    457:        to the possibility of principal impersonation from other
                    458:        Kerberos realms if they are trusted with a cross-realm trust.</a>
1.294     david     459: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs2"> May 20, 2004:
1.286     otto      460:        A buffer overflow in the cvs(1) server has been found,
                    461:        which can be used by CVS clients to execute arbitrary code on
                    462:        the server.</a>
1.294     david     463: <li><a href="errata34.html#procfs"> May 13, 2004:
1.282     tedu      464:        Integer overflow problems were found in procfs, allowing
                    465:        reading of arbitrary kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david     466: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      467:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    468:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
                    469:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.294     david     470: <li><a href="errata34.html#openssl"> March 17, 2004:
1.277     millert   471:        A missing check for a NULL-pointer dereference may allow a
1.281     otto      472:        remote attacker to crash applications using OpenSSL.</a>
1.294     david     473: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd2"> March 17, 2004:
1.276     brad      474:        Defects in the payload validation and processing functions of
                    475:        isakmpd have been discovered. An attacker could send malformed
                    476:        ISAKMP messages and cause isakmpd to crash or to loop endlessly.</a>
1.294     david     477: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd2"> March 13, 2004:
1.275     brad      478:        Due to a bug in the parsing of Allow/Deny rules for httpd(8)'s
                    479:        access module, using IP addresses without a netmask on big endian
                    480:        64-bit platforms causes the rules to fail to match.</a>
1.294     david     481: <li><a href="errata34.html#ip6"> February 8, 2004:
1.272     dhartmei  482:        An IPv6 MTU handling problem exists that could be used by an
                    483:        attacker to cause a denial of service attack.</a>
1.294     david     484: <li><a href="errata34.html#sysvshm"> February 5, 2004:
1.271     millert   485:        A reference counting bug in shmat(2) could be used to write to
                    486:        kernel memory under certain circumstances.</a>
1.294     david     487: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd">January 13, 2004:
1.266     brad      488:        Several message handling flaws in isakmpd(8) have been reported
1.271     millert   489:        by Thomas Walpuski.</a>
1.294     david     490: <li><a href="errata34.html#ibcs2">November 17, 2003:
1.264     henning   491:        It may be possible for a local user to overrun the stack in
                    492:        compat_ibcs2(8) and cause a kernel panic.</a>
1.294     david     493: <li><a href="errata34.html#asn1">November 1, 2003:
1.262     margarid  494:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                    495:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                    496:        applications linked with ssl(3).</a>
1.261     david     497: </ul>
                    498:
                    499: <li>
1.288     matthieu  500: <a name="33"></a>
1.246     deraadt   501:
1.294     david     502: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.246     deraadt   503: These are the OpenBSD 3.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     504: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    505: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.3 is no longer being maintained,
1.284     otto      506: you should update your machine.
1.246     deraadt   507: <p>
                    508: <ul>
1.294     david     509: <li><a href="errata33.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      510:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    511:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
                    512:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.294     david     513: <li><a href="errata33.html#openssl"> March 17, 2004:
1.277     millert   514:        A missing check for a NULL-pointer dereference may allow a
1.281     otto      515:        remote attacker to crash applications using OpenSSL.</a>
1.294     david     516: <li><a href="errata33.html#isakmpd2"> March 17, 2004:
1.276     brad      517:        Defects in the payload validation and processing functions of
                    518:        isakmpd have been discovered. An attacker could send malformed
                    519:        ISAKMP messages and cause isakmpd to crash or to loop endlessly.</a>
1.294     david     520: <li><a href="errata33.html#httpd2"> March 13, 2004:
1.275     brad      521:        Due to a bug in the parsing of Allow/Deny rules for httpd(8)'s
                    522:        access module, using IP addresses without a netmask on big endian
                    523:        64-bit platforms causes the rules to fail to match.</a>
1.294     david     524: <li><a href="errata33.html#ip6"> February 8, 2004:
1.275     brad      525:        An IPv6 MTU handling problem exists that could be used by an
                    526:        attacker to cause a denial of service attack.</a>
1.294     david     527: <li><a href="errata33.html#sysvshm"> February 5, 2004:
1.271     millert   528:        A reference counting bug in shmat(2) could be used to write to
                    529:        kernel memory under certain circumstances.</a>
1.294     david     530: <li><a href="errata33.html#isakmpd">January 15, 2004:
1.268     brad      531:         Several message handling flaws in isakmpd(8) have been reported
1.271     millert   532:         by Thomas Walpuski.</a>
1.294     david     533: <li><a href="errata33.html#ibcs2">November 17, 2003:
1.264     henning   534:        It may be possible for a local user to execute arbitrary code
                    535:        resulting in escalation of privileges due to a stack overrun
                    536:        in compat_ibcs2(8).</a>
1.294     david     537: <li><a href="errata33.html#asn1">October 1, 2003:
1.257     millert   538:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                    539:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                    540:        applications linked with ssl(3).</a>
1.294     david     541: <li><a href="errata33.html#pfnorm">September 24, 2003:
1.258     beck      542:        Access of freed memory in pf(4) could be used to
1.260     margarid  543:        remotely panic a machine using scrub rules.</a>
1.294     david     544: <li><a href="errata33.html#sendmail">September 17, 2003:
1.256     millert   545:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                    546:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     547: <li><a href="errata33.html#sshbuffer">September 16, 2003:
1.255     millert   548:        OpenSSH versions prior to 3.7 contains a buffer management error
                    549:        that is potentially exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     550: <li><a href="errata33.html#sysvsem">September 10, 2003:
1.254     millert   551:        Root may be able to reduce the security level by taking advantage of
                    552:        an integer overflow when the semaphore limits are made very large.</a>
1.294     david     553: <li><a href="errata33.html#semget">August 20, 2003:
1.252     millert   554:        An improper bounds check in the kernel may allow a local user
                    555:        to panic the kernel.</a>
1.294     david     556: <li><a href="errata33.html#realpath">August 4, 2003:
1.249     millert   557:        An off-by-one error exists in the C library function realpath(3)
                    558:        may allow an attacker to gain escalated privileges.</a>
1.246     deraadt   559: </ul>
                    560:
1.265     miod      561:
1.247     david     562: <p>
1.246     deraadt   563: <li>
1.288     matthieu  564: <a name="32"></a>
1.224     deraadt   565:
1.294     david     566: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.224     deraadt   567: These are the OpenBSD 3.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     568: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    569: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.2 is no longer being maintained,
1.265     miod      570: you should update your machine.
1.224     deraadt   571: <p>
                    572: <ul>
1.294     david     573: <li><a href="errata32.html#asn1">October 1, 2003:
1.257     millert   574:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                    575:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                    576:        applications linked with ssl(3).  This does not affect OpenSSH.</a>
1.294     david     577: <li><a href="errata32.html#pfnorm">September 24, 2003:
1.258     beck      578:        Access of freed memory in pf(4) could be used to
1.260     margarid  579:        remotely panic a machine using scrub rules.</a>
1.294     david     580: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail4">September 17, 2003:
1.256     millert   581:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                    582:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     583: <li><a href="errata32.html#sshbuffer">September 16, 2003:
1.255     millert   584:        OpenSSH versions prior to 3.7 contains a buffer management error
                    585:        that is potentially exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     586: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail3">August 25, 2003:
1.253     brad      587:         Fix for a potential security issue in
                    588:         sendmail(8) with respect to DNS maps.</a>
1.294     david     589: <li><a href="errata32.html#realpath">August 4, 2003:
1.249     millert   590:        An off-by-one error exists in the C library function realpath(3)
                    591:        may allow an attacker to gain escalated privileges.</a>
1.294     david     592: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail2">March 31, 2003:
1.244     miod      593:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                    594:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     595: <li><a href="errata32.html#kerberos">March 24, 2003:
1.242     millert   596:        A cryptographic weaknesses in the Kerberos v4 protocol can be
                    597:        exploited on Kerberos v5 as well.</a>
1.294     david     598: <li><a href="errata32.html#kpr">March 19, 2003:
1.241     jufi      599:        OpenSSL is vulnerable to an extension of the ``Bleichenbacher'' attack
1.240     miod      600:        designed by Czech researchers Klima, Pokorny and Rosa.</a>
1.294     david     601: <li><a href="errata32.html#blinding">March 18, 2003:
1.239     miod      602:        Various SSL and TLS operations in OpenSSL are vulnerable to
                    603:        timing attacks.</a>
1.294     david     604: <li><a href="errata32.html#lprm">March 5, 2003:
1.238     millert   605:        A buffer overflow in lprm(1) may allow an attacker to elevate
                    606:        privileges to user daemon.</a>.
1.294     david     607: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail">March 3, 2003:
1.237     miod      608:        A buffer overflow in the envelope comments processing in
                    609:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     610: <li><a href="errata32.html#httpd">February 25, 2003:
1.236     margarid  611:        httpd(8) leaks file inode numbers via ETag header as well as
                    612:        child PIDs in multipart MIME boundary generation. This could
                    613:        lead, for example, to NFS exploitation because it uses inode
                    614:        numbers as part of the file handle.</a>
1.294     david     615: <li><a href="errata32.html#ssl">February 22, 2003:
1.234     margarid  616:        In ssl(8) an information leak can occur via timing by performing
                    617:        a MAC computation even if incorrect block cipher padding has
                    618:        been found, this is a countermeasure. Also, check for negative
                    619:        sizes, in allocation routines.</a>
1.294     david     620: <li><a href="errata32.html#cvs">January 20, 2003:
1.232     millert   621:        A double free exists in cvs(1) that could lead to privilege
                    622:        escalation for cvs configurations where the cvs command is
1.233     margarid  623:        run as a privileged user.</a>
1.294     david     624: <li><a href="errata32.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert   625:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                    626:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david     627: <li><a href="errata32.html#pool">November 6, 2002:
1.233     margarid  628:        A logic error in the pool kernel memory allocator could cause
                    629:        memory corruption in low-memory situations, causing the system
                    630:        to crash.</a>
1.294     david     631: <li><a href="errata32.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      632:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                    633:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david     634: <li><a href="errata32.html#pfbridge">November 6, 2002:
1.233     margarid  635:        Network bridges running pf with scrubbing enabled could cause
                    636:        mbuf corruption, causing the system to crash.</a>
1.294     david     637: <li><a href="errata32.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.228     miod      638:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                    639:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.224     deraadt   640: </ul>
                    641:
1.227     miod      642: <p>
                    643: <li>
1.288     matthieu  644: <a name="31"></a>
1.203     deraadt   645:
1.294     david     646: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.203     deraadt   647: These are the OpenBSD 3.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     648: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    649: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.1 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck      650: you should update your machine.
1.203     deraadt   651:
                    652: <p>
                    653: <ul>
1.294     david     654: <li><a href="errata31.html#sendmail2">March 31, 2003:
1.244     miod      655:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                    656:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     657: <li><a href="errata31.html#kerberos">March 24, 2003:
1.242     millert   658:        A cryptographic weaknesses in the Kerberos v4 protocol can be
                    659:        exploited on Kerberos v5 as well.</a>
1.294     david     660: <li><a href="errata31.html#kpr">March 19, 2003:
1.241     jufi      661:        OpenSSL is vulnerable to an extension of the ``Bleichenbacher'' attack
1.240     miod      662:        designed by Czech researchers Klima, Pokorny and Rosa.</a>
1.294     david     663: <li><a href="errata31.html#blinding">March 18, 2003:
1.239     miod      664:        Various SSL and TLS operations in OpenSSL are vulnerable to
                    665:        timing attacks.</a>
1.294     david     666: <li><a href="errata31.html#lprm">March 4, 2003:
1.238     millert   667:        A buffer overflow in lprm(1) may allow an attacker to gain
                    668:        root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     669: <li><a href="errata31.html#sendmail">March 3, 2003:
1.237     miod      670:        A buffer overflow in the envelope comments processing in
                    671:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     672: <li><a href="errata31.html#ssl2">February 23, 2003:
1.235     miod      673:        In ssl(8) an information leak can occur via timing by performing
                    674:        a MAC computation even if incorrect block cipher padding has
                    675:        been found, this is a countermeasure. Also, check for negative
                    676:        sizes, in allocation routines.</a>
1.294     david     677: <li><a href="errata31.html#cvs">January 20, 2003:
1.232     millert   678:        A double free exists in cvs(1) that could lead to privilege
                    679:        escalation for cvs configurations where the cvs command is
1.294     david     680:        run as a privileged user</a>.
                    681: <li><a href="errata31.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert   682:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                    683:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david     684: <li><a href="errata31.html#kernresource">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      685:        Incorrect argument checking in the getitimer(2) system call
                    686:        may allow an attacker to crash the system.</a>
1.294     david     687: <li><a href="errata31.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      688:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                    689:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david     690: <li><a href="errata31.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.226     miod      691:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                    692:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david     693: <li><a href="errata31.html#kerntime">October 2, 2002:
1.222     jason     694:        Incorrect argument checking in the setitimer(2) system call
                    695:        may allow an attacker to write to kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david     696: <li><a href="errata31.html#scarg">August 11, 2002:
1.221     provos    697:        An insufficient boundary check in the select system call
1.220     miod      698:        allows an attacker to overwrite kernel memory and execute arbitrary code
                    699:        in kernel context.</a>
1.294     david     700: <li><a href="errata31.html#ssl">July 30, 2002:
1.218     miod      701:        Several remote buffer overflows can occur in the SSL2 server and SSL3
                    702:        client of the ssl(8) library, as in the ASN.1 parser code in the
                    703:        crypto(3) library, all of them being potentially remotely
                    704:        exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     705: <li><a href="errata31.html#xdr">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod      706:        A buffer overflow can occur in the xdr_array(3) RPC code, leading to
                    707:        possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david     708: <li><a href="errata31.html#pppd">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod      709:        A race condition exists in the pppd(8) daemon which may cause it to
                    710:        alter the file permissions of an arbitrary file.</a>
1.294     david     711: <li><a href="errata31.html#isakmpd">July 5, 2002:
1.218     miod      712:        Receiving IKE payloads out of sequence can cause isakmpd(8) to
                    713:        crash.</a>
1.294     david     714: <li><a href="errata31.html#ktrace">June 27, 2002:
1.215     miod      715:        The kernel would let any user ktrace set[ug]id processes.</a>
1.294     david     716: <li><a href="errata31.html#modssl">June 26, 2002:
1.213     miod      717:        A buffer overflow can occur in the .htaccess parsing code in
1.214     miod      718:        mod_ssl httpd module, leading to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david     719: <li><a href="errata31.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert   720:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david     721: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshd">June 24, 2002:
1.216     deraadt   722:        All versions of OpenSSH's sshd between 2.3.1 and 3.3 contain an
1.213     miod      723:        input validation error that can result in an integer overflow and
                    724:        privilege escalation.</a>
1.294     david     725: <li><a href="errata31.html#httpd">June 19, 2002:
1.211     miod      726:        A buffer overflow can occur during the interpretation of chunked
                    727:        encoding in httpd(8), leading to possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david     728: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshbsdauth">May 22, 2002:
1.209     markus    729:         Under certain conditions, on systems using YP with netgroups
                    730:         in the password database, it is possible that sshd(8) does
                    731:         ACL checks for the requested user name but uses the password
                    732:         database entry of a different user for authentication.  This
                    733:         means that denied users might authenticate successfully
                    734:         while permitted users could be locked out.</a>
1.294     david     735: <li><a href="errata31.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert   736:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                    737:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david     738: <li><a href="errata31.html#sudo">April 25, 2002:
1.205     millert   739:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david     740: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.205     millert   741:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                    742:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                    743:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                    744:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.203     deraadt   745: </ul>
                    746:
1.235     miod      747: <p>
1.203     deraadt   748: <li>
1.288     matthieu  749: <a name="30"></a>
1.187     deraadt   750:
1.294     david     751: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.187     deraadt   752: These are the OpenBSD 3.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     753: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    754: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.0 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck      755: you should update your machine.
1.187     deraadt   756:
                    757: <p>
                    758: <ul>
1.294     david     759: <li><a href="errata30.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert   760:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                    761:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david     762: <li><a href="errata30.html#kernresource">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      763:        Incorrect argument checking in the getitimer(2) system call
                    764:        may allow an attacker to crash the system.</a>
1.294     david     765: <li><a href="errata30.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      766:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                    767:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david     768: <li><a href="errata30.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.226     miod      769:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                    770:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david     771: <li><a href="errata30.html#kerntime">October 7, 2002:
1.223     miod      772:        Incorrect argument checking in the setitimer(2) system call
                    773:        may allow an attacker to write to kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david     774: <li><a href="errata30.html#scarg">August 11, 2002:
1.220     miod      775:        An insufficient boundary check in the select and poll system calls
                    776:        allows an attacker to overwrite kernel memory and execute arbitrary code
                    777:        in kernel context.</a>
1.294     david     778: <li><a href="errata30.html#ssl">July 30, 2002:
1.218     miod      779:        Several remote buffer overflows can occur in the SSL2 server and SSL3
                    780:        client of the ssl(8) library, as in the ASN.1 parser code in the
                    781:        crypto(3) library, all of them being potentially remotely
                    782:        exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     783: <li><a href="errata30.html#xdr">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod      784:        A buffer overflow can occur in the xdr_array(3) RPC code, leading to
                    785:        possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david     786: <li><a href="errata30.html#pppd">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod      787:        A race condition exists in the pppd(8) daemon which may cause it to
                    788:        alter the file permissions of an arbitrary file.</a>
1.294     david     789: <li><a href="errata30.html#isakmpd2">July 5, 2002:
1.218     miod      790:        Receiving IKE payloads out of sequence can cause isakmpd(8) to
                    791:        crash.</a>
1.294     david     792: <li><a href="errata30.html#ktrace">June 27, 2002:
1.215     miod      793:        The kernel would let any user ktrace set[ug]id processes.</a>
1.294     david     794: <li><a href="errata30.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert   795:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david     796: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshdauth">June 24, 2002:
1.216     deraadt   797:        All versions of OpenSSH's sshd between 2.3.1 and 3.3 contain an
1.213     miod      798:        input validation error that can result in an integer overflow and
                    799:        privilege escalation.</a>
1.294     david     800: <li><a href="errata30.html#modssl">June 24, 2002:
1.213     miod      801:        A buffer overflow can occur in the .htaccess parsing code in
1.214     miod      802:        mod_ssl httpd module, leading to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david     803: <li><a href="errata30.html#httpd">June 19, 2002:
1.213     miod      804:        A buffer overflow can occur during the interpretation of chunked
                    805:        encoding in httpd(8), leading to possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david     806: <li><a href="errata30.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert   807:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                    808:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david     809: <li><a href="errata30.html#sudo2">April 25, 2002:
1.205     millert   810:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david     811: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.205     millert   812:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                    813:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                    814:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                    815:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.294     david     816: <li><a href="errata30.html#mail">April 11, 2002:
1.202     millert   817:        The mail(1) was interpreting tilde escapes even when invoked
                    818:        in non-interactive mode.  As mail(1) is called as root from cron,
                    819:        this can lead to a local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david     820: <li><a href="errata30.html#approval">March 19, 2002:
1.201     millert   821:        Under certain conditions, on systems using YP with netgroups in
                    822:        the password database, it is possible for the rexecd(8) and rshd(8)
                    823:        daemons to execute a shell from a password database entry for a
                    824:        different user. Similarly, atrun(8) may change to the wrong
                    825:        home directory when running jobs.</a>
1.294     david     826: <li><a href="errata30.html#zlib">March 13, 2002:
1.200     millert   827:        A potential double free() exists in the zlib library;
                    828:        this is not exploitable on OpenBSD.
                    829:        The kernel also contains a copy of zlib; it is not
                    830:        currently known if the kernel zlib is exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     831: <li><a href="errata30.html#openssh">March 8, 2002:
1.198     millert   832:        An off-by-one check in OpenSSH's channel forwarding code
1.199     jufi      833:        may allow a local user to gain super-user privileges.</a>
1.294     david     834: <li><a href="errata30.html#ptrace">January 21, 2002:
1.192     jason     835:        A race condition between the ptrace(2) and execve(2) system calls
                    836:        allows an attacker to modify the memory contents of suid/sgid
                    837:        processes which could lead to compromise of the super-user account.</a>
1.294     david     838: <li><a href="errata30.html#sudo">January 17, 2002:
1.191     millert   839:        There is a security hole in sudo(8) that can be exploited
                    840:        when the Postfix sendmail replacement is installed that may
                    841:        allow an attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     842: <li><a href="errata30.html#lpd">November 28, 2001:
1.189     millert   843:        An attacker can trick a machine running the lpd daemon into
                    844:        creating new files in the root directory from a machine with
                    845:        remote line printer access.</a>
1.294     david     846: <li><a href="errata30.html#vi.recover">November 13, 2001:
1.188     millert   847:        The vi.recover script can be abused in such a way as
                    848:        to cause arbitrary zero-length files to be removed.</a>
1.294     david     849: <li><a href="errata30.html#pf">November 13, 2001:
1.190     mpech     850:        pf(4) was incapable of dealing with certain ipv6 icmp packets,
                    851:        resulting in a crash.</a>
1.294     david     852: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshd">November 12, 2001:
1.190     mpech     853:        A security hole that may allow an attacker to partially authenticate
                    854:        if -- and only if -- the administrator has enabled KerberosV.</a>
1.187     deraadt   855: </ul>
                    856:
                    857: <p>
                    858: <li>
1.288     matthieu  859: <a name="29"></a>
1.173     deraadt   860:
1.294     david     861: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.173     deraadt   862: These are the OpenBSD 2.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     863: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    864: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a>. for 2.9 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck      865: you should update your machine.
                    866:
1.173     deraadt   867:
                    868: <p>
                    869: <ul>
1.294     david     870: <li><a href="errata29.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert   871:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david     872: <li><a href="errata29.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert   873:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                    874:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david     875: <li><a href="errata29.html#sudo2">April 25, 2002:
1.207     millert   876:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david     877: <li><a href="errata29.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.206     millert   878:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                    879:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                    880:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                    881:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.294     david     882: <li><a href="errata29.html#mail">April 11, 2002:
1.202     millert   883:        The mail(1) was interpreting tilde escapes even when invoked
                    884:        in non-interactive mode.  As mail(1) is called as root from cron,
                    885:        this can lead to a local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david     886: <li><a href="errata29.html#zlib">March 13, 2002:
1.200     millert   887:        A potential double free() exists in the zlib library;
                    888:        this is not exploitable on OpenBSD.
                    889:        The kernel also contains a copy of zlib; it is not
                    890:        currently known if the kernel zlib is exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     891: <li><a href="errata29.html#openssh">March 8, 2002:
1.198     millert   892:        An off-by-one check in OpenSSH's channel forwarding code
1.199     jufi      893:        may allow a local user to gain super-user privileges.</a>
1.294     david     894: <li><a href="errata29.html#ptrace">January 21, 2002:
1.198     millert   895:        A race condition between the ptrace(2) and execve(2) system calls
                    896:        allows an attacker to modify the memory contents of suid/sgid
                    897:        processes which could lead to compromise of the super-user account.</a>
1.294     david     898: <li><a href="errata29.html#sudo">January 17, 2002:
1.191     millert   899:        There is a security hole in sudo(8) that can be exploited
                    900:        when the Postfix sendmail replacement is installed that may
                    901:        allow an attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     902: <li><a href="errata29.html#lpd2">November 28, 2001:
1.189     millert   903:        An attacker can trick a machine running the lpd daemon into
                    904:        creating new files in the root directory from a machine with
                    905:        remote line printer access.</a>
1.294     david     906: <li><a href="errata29.html#vi.recover">November 13, 2001:
1.190     mpech     907:        The vi.recover script can be abused in such a way as
                    908:        to cause arbitrary zero-length files to be removed.</a>
1.294     david     909: <li><a href="errata29.html#uucp">September 11, 2001:
1.184     millert   910:        A security hole exists in uuxqt(8) that may allow an
                    911:        attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     912: <li><a href="errata29.html#lpd">August 29, 2001:
1.183     millert   913:        A security hole exists in lpd(8) that may allow an
                    914:        attacker to gain root privileges if lpd is running.</a>
1.294     david     915: <li><a href="errata29.html#sendmail2">August 21, 2001:
1.181     millert   916:        A security hole exists in sendmail(8) that may allow an
                    917:        attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     918: <li><a href="errata29.html#nfs">July 30, 2001:
1.180     jason     919:        A kernel buffer overflow in the NFS code can be used to execute
                    920:        arbitrary code by users with mount privileges (only root by
1.181     millert   921:        default).</a>
1.294     david     922: <li><a href="errata29.html#kernexec">June 15, 2001:
1.178     aaron     923:        A race condition in the kernel can lead to local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david     924: <li><a href="errata29.html#sshcookie">June 12, 2001:
1.177     markus    925:         sshd(8) allows users to delete arbitrary files named "cookies"
                    926:         if X11 forwarding is enabled. X11 forwarding is disabled
                    927:         by default.</a>
1.294     david     928: <li><a href="errata29.html#fts">May 30, 2001:
1.176     millert   929:         Programs using the fts routines can be tricked into changing
                    930:         into the wrong directory.</a>
1.294     david     931: <li><a href="errata29.html#sendmail">May 29, 2001:
1.174     millert   932:        Sendmail signal handlers contain unsafe code,
                    933:        leading to numerous race conditions.</a>
1.173     deraadt   934: </ul>
                    935:
                    936: <p>
                    937: <li>
1.288     matthieu  938: <a name="28"></a>
1.152     deraadt   939:
1.294     david     940: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.152     deraadt   941: These are the OpenBSD 2.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     942: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    943: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a>. for 2.8 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck      944: you should update your machine.
                    945:
1.152     deraadt   946:
                    947: <p>
                    948: <ul>
1.294     david     949: <li><a href="errata28.html#uucp">September 11, 2001:
1.184     millert   950:        A security hole exists in uuxqt(8) that may allow an
                    951:        attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     952: <li><a href="errata28.html#lpd">August 29, 2001:
1.183     millert   953:        A security hole exists in lpd(8) that may allow an
                    954:        attacker to gain root privileges if lpd is running.</a>
1.294     david     955: <li><a href="errata28.html#sendmail2">August 21, 2001:
1.181     millert   956:        A security hole exists in sendmail(8) that may allow an
                    957:        attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     958: <li><a href="errata28.html#kernexec">June 15, 2001:
1.178     aaron     959:        A race condition in the kernel can lead to local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david     960: <li><a href="errata28.html#fts">May 30, 2001:
1.176     millert   961:         Programs using the fts routines can be tricked into changing
                    962:         into the wrong directory.</a>
1.294     david     963: <li><a href="errata28.html#sendmail">May 29, 2001:
1.175     millert   964:        Sendmail signal handlers contain unsafe code,
                    965:        leading to numerous race conditions.</a>
1.294     david     966: <li><a href="errata28.html#ipf_frag">Apr 23, 2001:
1.231     mickey    967:        IPF contains a serious bug with its handling of fragment caching.</a>
1.294     david     968: <li><a href="errata28.html#glob_limit">Apr 23, 2001:
1.172     ericj     969:        ftpd(8) contains a potential DoS relating to glob(3).</a>
1.294     david     970: <li><a href="errata28.html#glob">Apr 10, 2001:
1.170     ericj     971:        The glob(3) library call contains multiple buffer overflows.</a>
1.294     david     972: <li><a href="errata28.html#readline">Mar 18, 2001:
1.169     millert   973:        The readline library creates history files with permissive modes based on the user's umask.</a>
1.294     david     974: <li><a href="errata28.html#ipsec_ah">Mar 2, 2001:
1.167     ericj     975:        Insufficient checks in the IPSEC AH IPv4 option handling code can lead to a buffer overrun in the kernel.</a>
1.294     david     976: <li><a href="errata28.html#userldt">Mar 2, 2001:
1.168     horacio   977:        The <b>USER_LDT</b> kernel option allows an attacker to gain access to privileged areas of kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david     978: <li><a href="errata28.html#sudo">Feb 22, 2001:
1.171     millert   979:        a non-exploitable buffer overflow was fixed in sudo(8).</a>
1.294     david     980: <li><a href="errata28.html#named">Jan 29, 2001:
1.163     jason     981:        merge named(8) with ISC BIND 4.9.8-REL, which fixes some buffer vulnerabilities.</a>
1.294     david     982: <li><a href="errata28.html#rnd">Jan 22, 2001:
1.162     jason     983:        rnd(4) did not use all of its input when written to.</a>
1.294     david     984: <li><a href="errata28.html#xlock">Dec 22, 2000:
1.159     ericj     985:        xlock(1)'s authentication was re-done to authenticate via a named pipe. (patch and new xlock binaries included).</a>
1.294     david     986: <li><a href="errata28.html#procfs">Dec 18, 2000:
1.157     ericj     987:        Procfs contains numerous overflows. Procfs is not used by default in OpenBSD. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david     988: <li><a href="errata28.html#kerberos2">Dec 10, 2000:
1.156     deraadt   989:        Another problem exists in KerberosIV libraries (patch included).</a>
1.294     david     990: <li><a href="errata28.html#kerberos">Dec 7, 2000:
1.155     deraadt   991:        A set of problems in KerberosIV exist (patch included).</a>
1.294     david     992: <li><a href="errata28.html#ftpd">Dec 4, 2000:
1.154     millert   993:        A single-byte buffer overflow exists in ftpd (patch included).</a>
1.152     deraadt   994: </ul>
                    995:
                    996: <p>
                    997: <li>
1.288     matthieu  998: <a name="27"></a>
1.124     deraadt   999:
1.294     david    1000: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.124     deraadt  1001: These are the OpenBSD 2.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1002: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.124     deraadt  1003: OpenBSD 2.6 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.7.
                   1004:
                   1005: <p>
                   1006: <ul>
1.294     david    1007: <li><a href="errata27.html#readline">Mar 18, 2001:
1.169     millert  1008:        The readline library creates history files with permissive modes based on the user's umask.</a>
1.294     david    1009: <li><a href="errata27.html#sudo">Feb 22, 2001:
1.169     millert  1010:        a buffer overflow was fixed in sudo(8).</a>
1.294     david    1011: <li><a href="errata27.html#ftpd">Dec 4, 2000:
1.154     millert  1012:        A single-byte buffer overflow exists in ftpd (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1013: <li><a href="errata27.html#sshforwarding">Nov 10, 2000:
1.152     deraadt  1014:        Hostile servers can force OpenSSH clients to do agent or X11 forwarding.
                   1015:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1016: <li><a href="errata27.html#xtrans">Oct 26, 2000:
1.151     matthieu 1017:        X11 libraries have 2 potential overflows in xtrans code.
                   1018:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1019: <li><a href="errata27.html#httpd">Oct 18, 2000:
1.150     beck     1020:        Apache mod_rewrite and mod_vhost_alias modules could expose files
                   1021:        on the server in certain configurations if used.
                   1022:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1023: <li><a href="errata27.html#telnetd">Oct 10, 2000:
1.149     millert  1024:        The telnet daemon does not strip out the TERMINFO, TERMINFO_DIRS,
                   1025:        TERMPATH and TERMCAP environment variables as it should.
                   1026:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1027: <li><a href="errata27.html#format_strings">Oct 6, 2000:
1.148     millert  1028:        There are printf-style format string bugs in several privileged
                   1029:        programs.  (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1030: <li><a href="errata27.html#curses">Oct 6, 2000:
1.147     millert  1031:        libcurses honored terminal descriptions in the $HOME/.terminfo
                   1032:        directory as well as in the TERMCAP environment variable for
                   1033:        setuid and setgid applications.
1.146     deraadt  1034:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1035: <li><a href="errata27.html#talkd">Oct 6, 2000:
1.146     deraadt  1036:        A format string vulnerability exists in talkd(8).
                   1037:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1038: <li><a href="errata27.html#pw_error">Oct 3, 2000:
1.145     aaron    1039:        A format string vulnerability exists in the pw_error() function of the
                   1040:        libutil library, yielding localhost root through chpass(1).
                   1041:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1042: <li><a href="errata27.html#ipsec">Sep 18, 2000:
1.144     jason    1043:        Bad ESP/AH packets could cause a crash under certain conditions.
                   1044:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1045: <li><a href="errata27.html#xlock">Aug 16, 2000:
1.141     deraadt  1046:        A format string vulnerability (localhost root) exists in xlock(1).
                   1047:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1048: <li><a href="errata27.html#X11_libs">July 14, 2000:
1.139     deraadt  1049:        Various bugs found in X11 libraries have various side effects, almost
                   1050:        completely denial of service in OpenBSD.
                   1051:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1052: <li><a href="errata27.html#ftpd">July 5, 2000:
1.136     deraadt  1053:        Just like pretty much all the other unix ftp daemons
                   1054:        on the planet, ftpd had a remote root hole in it.
                   1055:        Luckily, ftpd was not enabled by default.
1.137     deraadt  1056:        The problem exists if anonymous ftp is enabled.
1.136     deraadt  1057:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1058: <li><a href="errata27.html#mopd">July 5, 2000:
1.136     deraadt  1059:        Mopd, very rarely used, contained some buffer overflows.
                   1060:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1061: <li><a href="errata27.html#libedit">June 28, 2000:
1.135     deraadt  1062:        libedit would check for a <b>.editrc</b> file in the current
                   1063:        directory.  Not known to be a real security issue, but a patch
                   1064:        is available anyways.
                   1065:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1066: <li><a href="errata27.html#dhclient">June 24, 2000:
1.134     deraadt  1067:        A serious bug in dhclient(8) could allow strings from a
                   1068:        malicious dhcp server to be executed in the shell as root.
                   1069:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1070: <li><a href="errata27.html#isakmpd">June 9, 2000:
1.133     deraadt  1071:        A serious bug in isakmpd(8) policy handling wherein
                   1072:        policy verification could be completely bypassed in isakmpd.
                   1073:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1074: <li><a href="errata27.html#uselogin">June 6, 2000:
1.132     deraadt  1075:        The non-default flag UseLogin in <b>/etc/sshd_config</b> is broken,
                   1076:        should not be used, and results in security problems on
                   1077:        other operating systems.</a>
1.294     david    1078: <li><a href="errata27.html#bridge">May 26, 2000:
1.129     deraadt  1079:        The bridge(4) <i>learning</i> flag may be bypassed.
1.128     deraadt  1080:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1081: <li><a href="errata27.html#ipf">May 25, 2000:
1.127     kjell    1082:        Improper use of ipf <i>keep-state</i> rules can result
                   1083:        in firewall rules being bypassed. (patch included)</a>
                   1084:
1.124     deraadt  1085: </ul>
                   1086:
                   1087: <p>
                   1088: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1089: <a name="26"></a>
1.119     deraadt  1090:
1.294     david    1091: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.119     deraadt  1092: These are the OpenBSD 2.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1093: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.119     deraadt  1094: OpenBSD 2.5 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.6.
                   1095:
                   1096: <p>
                   1097: <ul>
1.294     david    1098: <li><a href="errata26.html#semconfig">May 26, 2000:
1.130     deraadt  1099:        SYSV semaphore support contained an undocumented system call
1.131     deraadt  1100:        which could wedge semaphore-using processes from exiting. (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1101: <li><a href="errata26.html#ipf">May 25, 2000:
1.127     kjell    1102:        Improper use of ipf <i>keep-state</i> rules can result
                   1103:        in firewall rules being bypassed. (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1104: <li><a href="errata26.html#xlockmore">May 25, 2000:
1.125     deraadt  1105:        xlockmore has a bug which a localhost attacker can use to gain
                   1106:        access to the encrypted root password hash (which is normally
1.245     miod     1107:        encoded using blowfish</a> (see
1.294     david    1108:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=crypt&amp;sektion=3">
1.125     deraadt  1109:        crypt(3)</a>)
1.245     miod     1110:        (patch included).
1.294     david    1111: <li><a href="errata26.html#procfs">Jan 20, 2000:
1.123     deraadt  1112:        Systems running with procfs enabled and mounted are
                   1113:        vulnerable to a very tricky exploit.  procfs is not
                   1114:        mounted by default.
                   1115:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1116: <li><a href="errata26.html#sendmail">Dec 4, 1999:
1.296     david    1117:        Sendmail permitted any user to cause an aliases file wrap,
1.190     mpech    1118:        thus exposing the system to a race where the aliases file
                   1119:        did not exist.
1.119     deraadt  1120:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1121: <li><a href="errata26.html#poll">Dec 4, 1999:
1.190     mpech    1122:        Various bugs in poll(2) may cause a kernel crash.</a>
1.294     david    1123: <li><a href="errata26.html#sslUSA">Dec 2, 1999:
1.120     deraadt  1124:        A buffer overflow in the RSAREF code included in the
                   1125:        USA version of libssl, is possibly exploitable in
                   1126:        httpd, ssh, or isakmpd, if SSL/RSA features are enabled.
1.124     deraadt  1127:        (patch included).<br></a>
                   1128:        <strong>Update:</strong> Turns out that this was not exploitable
                   1129:        in any of the software included in OpenBSD 2.6.
1.294     david    1130: <li><a href="errata26.html#ifmedia">Nov 9, 1999:
1.190     mpech    1131:        Any user could change interface media configurations, resulting in
                   1132:        a localhost denial of service attack.
1.121     deraadt  1133:        (patch included).</a>
1.119     deraadt  1134: </ul>
                   1135:
                   1136: <p>
                   1137: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1138: <a name="25"></a>
1.106     deraadt  1139:
1.294     david    1140: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.93      deraadt  1141: These are the OpenBSD 2.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1142: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.93      deraadt  1143: OpenBSD 2.4 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.5.
                   1144:
1.96      deraadt  1145: <p>
1.104     deraadt  1146: <ul>
1.294     david    1147: <li><a href="errata25.html#cron">Aug 30, 1999:
1.103     deraadt  1148:        In cron(8), make sure argv[] is NULL terminated in the
                   1149:        fake popen() and run sendmail as the user, not as root.
                   1150:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1151: <li><a href="errata25.html#miscfs">Aug 12, 1999: The procfs and fdescfs
1.101     deraadt  1152:        filesystems had an overrun in their handling of uio_offset
                   1153:        in their readdir() routines. (These filesystems are not
                   1154:        enabled by default). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1155: <li><a href="errata25.html#profil">Aug 9, 1999: Stop profiling (see profil(2))
1.100     deraadt  1156:        when we execve() a new process. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1157: <li><a href="errata25.html#ipsec_in_use">Aug 6, 1999: Packets that should have
1.98      deraadt  1158:        been handled by IPsec may be transmitted as cleartext.
                   1159:        PF_KEY SA expirations may leak kernel resources.
                   1160:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1161: <li><a href="errata25.html#rc">Aug 5, 1999: In /etc/rc, use mktemp(1) for
1.97      deraadt  1162:        motd re-writing and change the find(1) to use -execdir
                   1163:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1164: <li><a href="errata25.html#chflags">Jul 30, 1999: Do not permit regular
1.95      deraadt  1165:        users to chflags(2) or fchflags(2) on character or block devices
                   1166:        which they may currently be the owner of (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1167: <li><a href="errata25.html#nroff">Jul 27, 1999: Cause groff(1) to be invoked
1.95      deraadt  1168:        with the -S flag, when called by nroff(1) (patch included).</a>
1.93      deraadt  1169: </ul>
                   1170:
1.106     deraadt  1171: <p>
                   1172: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1173: <a name="24"></a>
1.235     miod     1174:
1.294     david    1175: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.75      deraadt  1176: These are the OpenBSD 2.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1177: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.75      deraadt  1178: OpenBSD 2.3 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.4.
                   1179:
1.96      deraadt  1180: <p>
1.75      deraadt  1181: <ul>
1.294     david    1182: <li><a href="errata24.html#poll">Mar 22, 1999: The nfds argument for poll(2) needs
1.91      deraadt  1183:        to be constrained, to avoid kvm starvation (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1184: <li><a href="errata24.html#tss">Mar 21, 1999: A change in TSS handling stops
1.91      deraadt  1185:        another kernel crash case caused by the <strong>crashme</strong>
                   1186:        program (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1187: <li><a href="errata24.html#nlink">Feb 25, 1999: An unbounded increment on the
1.90      deraadt  1188:        nlink value in FFS and EXT2FS filesystems can cause a system crash.
1.89      deraadt  1189:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1190: <li><a href="errata24.html#ping">Feb 23, 1999: Yet another buffer overflow
1.88      deraadt  1191:        existed in ping(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1192: <li><a href="errata24.html#ipqrace">Feb 19, 1999: ipintr() had a race in use of
1.87      deraadt  1193:        the ipq, which could permit an attacker to cause a crash.
                   1194:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1195: <li><a href="errata24.html#accept">Feb 17, 1999: A race condition in the
1.86      deraadt  1196:        kernel between accept(2) and select(2) could permit an attacker
                   1197:        to hang sockets from remote.
                   1198:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1199: <li><a href="errata24.html#maxqueue">Feb 17, 1999: IP fragment assembly can
1.85      deraadt  1200:        bog the machine excessively and cause problems.
                   1201:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1202: <li><a href="errata24.html#trctrap">Feb 12, 1999: i386 T_TRCTRAP handling and
1.84      deraadt  1203:        DDB interacted to possibly cause a crash.
                   1204:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1205: <li><a href="errata24.html#rst">Feb 11, 1999: TCP/IP RST handling was sloppy.
1.83      deraadt  1206:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1207: <li><a href="errata24.html#bootpd">Nov 27, 1998: There is a remotely exploitable
1.81      deraadt  1208:        problem in bootpd(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1209: <li><a href="errata24.html#termcap">Nov 19, 1998: There is a possibly locally
1.82      deraadt  1210:        exploitable problem relating to environment variables in termcap
                   1211:        and curses. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1212: <li><a href="errata24.html#tcpfix">Nov 13, 1998: There is a remote machine lockup
1.78      deraadt  1213:        bug in the TCP decoding kernel. (patch included).</a>
1.75      deraadt  1214: </ul>
                   1215:
1.106     deraadt  1216: <p>
                   1217: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1218: <a name="23"></a>
1.235     miod     1219:
1.294     david    1220: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.73      deraadt  1221: These are the OpenBSD 2.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1222: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.73      deraadt  1223: OpenBSD 2.2 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.3.
1.53      matthieu 1224:
1.96      deraadt  1225: <p>
1.53      matthieu 1226: <ul>
1.294     david    1227: <li><a href="errata23.html#bootpd">Nov 27, 1998: There is a remotely exploitable
1.81      deraadt  1228:        problem in bootpd(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1229: <li><a href="errata23.html#tcpfix">Nov 13, 1998: There is a remote machine lockup
1.78      deraadt  1230:        bug in the TCP decoding kernel. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1231: <li><a href="errata23.html#resolver">August 31, 1998: A benign looking resolver
1.190     mpech    1232:        buffer overflow bug was re-introduced accidentally (patches included).</a>
1.294     david    1233: <li><a href="errata23.html#chpass">Aug 2, 1998:
1.190     mpech    1234:        chpass(1) has a file descriptor leak which allows an
                   1235:        attacker to modify /etc/master.passwd.</a>
1.294     david    1236: <li><a href="errata23.html#inetd">July 15, 1998: Inetd had a file descriptor leak.</a>
                   1237: <li><a href="errata23.html#fdalloc">Jul  2, 1998: setuid and setgid processes
1.72      deraadt  1238:        should not be executed with fd slots 0, 1, or 2 free.
                   1239:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1240: <li><a href="errata23.html#xlib">June 6, 1998: Further problems with the X
1.71      deraadt  1241:        libraries (patches included).</a>
1.294     david    1242: <li><a href="errata23.html#kill">May 17, 1998: kill(2) of setuid/setgid target
1.66      deraadt  1243:        processes too permissive (4th revision patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1244: <li><a href="errata23.html#immutable">May 11, 1998: mmap() permits partial bypassing
1.60      deraadt  1245:        of immutable and append-only file flags. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1246: <li><a href="errata23.html#ipsec">May  5, 1998: Incorrect handling of IPSEC packets
1.190     mpech    1247:        if IPSEC is enabled (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1248: <li><a href="errata23.html#xterm-xaw">May  1, 1998: Buffer overflow in xterm and Xaw
1.58      deraadt  1249:        (CERT advisory VB-98.04) (patch included).</a>
1.53      matthieu 1250: </ul>
1.9       deraadt  1251:
1.106     deraadt  1252: <p>
                   1253: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1254: <a name="22"></a>
1.235     miod     1255:
1.294     david    1256: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.45      deraadt  1257: These are the OpenBSD 2.2 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1258: in <a href="23.html">OpenBSD 2.3</a>.  Some of these problems
1.45      deraadt  1259: still exist in other operating systems.  (The supplied patches are for
                   1260: OpenBSD 2.2; they may or may not work on OpenBSD 2.1).
1.9       deraadt  1261:
1.96      deraadt  1262: <p>
1.9       deraadt  1263: <ul>
1.294     david    1264: <li><a href="errata22.html#ipsec">May  5, 1998: Incorrect handling of IPSEC
1.72      deraadt  1265:        packets if IPSEC is enabled (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1266: <li><a href="errata22.html#xterm-xaw">May  1, 1998: Buffer overflow in xterm
1.72      deraadt  1267:        and Xaw (CERT advisory VB-98.04) (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1268: <li><a href="errata22.html#uucpd">Apr 22, 1998: Buffer overflow in uucpd
1.72      deraadt  1269:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1270: <li><a href="errata22.html#rmjob">Apr 22, 1998: Buffer mismanagement in lprm
1.72      deraadt  1271:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1272: <li><a href="errata22.html#ping">Mar 31, 1998: Overflow in ping -R (patch included).</a>
                   1273: <li><a href="errata22.html#named">Mar 30, 1998: Overflow in named fake-iquery
1.59      deraadt  1274:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1275: <li><a href="errata22.html#mountd">Mar  2, 1998: Accidental NFS filesystem
1.72      deraadt  1276:        export (patch included).</a>
1.112     philen   1277: <li><a href="advisories/mmap.txt">Feb 26, 1998: Read-write mmap() flaw.</a>
1.294     david    1278:        Revision 3 of the patch is available <a href="errata22.html#mmap">here</a>
1.112     philen   1279: <li><a href="advisories/sourceroute.txt">Feb 19, 1998: Sourcerouted Packet
1.59      deraadt  1280:        Acceptance.</a>
1.294     david    1281:        A patch is available <a href="errata22.html#sourceroute">here</a>.
                   1282: <li><a href="errata22.html#ruserok">Feb 13, 1998: Setuid coredump &amp; Ruserok()
1.72      deraadt  1283:        flaw (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1284: <li><a href="errata22.html#ldso">Feb  9, 1998: MIPS ld.so flaw (patch included).</a>
1.1       deraadt  1285: </ul>
                   1286:
1.106     deraadt  1287: <p>
                   1288: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1289: <a name="21"></a>
1.235     miod     1290:
1.294     david    1291: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.52      deraadt  1292: These are the OpenBSD 2.1 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1293: in <a href="22.html">OpenBSD 2.2</a>.  Some of these problems still
1.52      deraadt  1294: exist in other operating systems.  (If you are running OpenBSD 2.1, we
                   1295: would strongly recommend an upgrade to the newest release, as this
                   1296: patch list only attempts at fixing the most important security
                   1297: problems.  In particular, OpenBSD 2.2 fixes numerous localhost
                   1298: security problems.  Many of those problems were solved in ways which
                   1299: make it hard for us to provide patches).
                   1300:
1.96      deraadt  1301: <p>
1.52      deraadt  1302: <ul>
1.112     philen   1303: <li><a href="advisories/signals.txt">Sep 15, 1997: Deviant Signals (patch included)</a>
                   1304: <li><a href="advisories/rfork.txt">Aug  2, 1997: Rfork() system call flaw
1.59      deraadt  1305:        (patch included)</a>
1.112     philen   1306: <li><a href="advisories/procfs.txt">Jun 24, 1997: Procfs flaws (patch included)</a>
1.52      deraadt  1307: </ul>
1.51      deraadt  1308:
1.106     deraadt  1309: <p>
                   1310: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1311: <a name="20"></a>
1.235     miod     1312:
1.294     david    1313: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.99      deraadt  1314: These are the OpenBSD 2.0 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1315: in <a href="21.html">OpenBSD 2.1</a>.  Some of these problems still
1.99      deraadt  1316: exist in other operating systems.  (If you are running OpenBSD 2.0, we
                   1317: commend you for being there back in the old days!, but you're really
                   1318: missing out if you don't install a new version!)
                   1319:
                   1320: <p>
                   1321: <ul>
1.112     philen   1322: <li><a href="advisories/res_random.txt">April 22, 1997: Predictable IDs in the
1.99      deraadt  1323:        resolver (patch included)</a>
                   1324: <li>Many others... if people can hunt them down, please let me know
                   1325:        and we'll put them up here.
                   1326: </ul>
1.51      deraadt  1327: <p>
1.106     deraadt  1328:
1.288     matthieu 1329: <a name="watching"></a>
1.294     david    1330: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Watching our Changes</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt  1331:
1.21      deraadt  1332: Since we take a proactive stance with security, we are continually
                   1333: finding and fixing new security problems.  Not all of these problems
1.80      espie    1334: get widely reported because (as stated earlier) many of them are not
1.45      deraadt  1335: confirmed to be exploitable; many simple bugs we fix do turn out to
                   1336: have security consequences we could not predict.  We do not have the
                   1337: time resources to make these changes available in the above format.<p>
1.21      deraadt  1338:
                   1339: Thus there are usually minor security fixes in the current source code
                   1340: beyond the previous major OpenBSD release.  We make a limited
1.45      deraadt  1341: guarantee that these problems are of minimal impact and unproven
1.44      ian      1342: exploitability.  If we discover that a problem definitely matters for
1.45      deraadt  1343: security, patches will show up here <strong>VERY</strong> quickly.<p>
1.21      deraadt  1344:
1.45      deraadt  1345: People who are really concerned with security can do a number of
                   1346: things:<p>
1.21      deraadt  1347:
                   1348: <ul>
                   1349: <li>If you understand security issues, watch our
1.294     david    1350:        <a href="mail.html">source-changes mailing list</a> and keep an
1.23      deraadt  1351:        eye out for things which appear security related.  Since
1.21      deraadt  1352:        exploitability is not proven for many of the fixes we make,
                   1353:        do not expect the relevant commit message to say "SECURITY FIX!".
                   1354:        If a problem is proven and serious, a patch will be available
                   1355:        here very shortly after.
1.161     horacio  1356: <li>In addition to source changes, you can watch our <a href="mail.html">
1.160     ericj    1357:        security-announce mailing list</a> which will notify you for every
1.186     ian      1358:        security related item that the OpenBSD team deems as a possible threat,
1.160     ericj    1359:        and instruct you on how to patch the problem.
1.21      deraadt  1360: <li>Track our current source code tree, and teach yourself how to do a
1.29      deraadt  1361:        complete system build from time to time (read /usr/src/Makefile
                   1362:        carefully).  Users can make the assumption that the current
                   1363:        source tree always has stronger security than the previous release.
1.45      deraadt  1364:        However, building your own system from source code is not trivial;
1.265     miod     1365:        it is nearly 600MB of source code, and problems do occur as we
1.45      deraadt  1366:        transition between major releases.
1.115     ericj    1367: <li>Install a binary snapshot for your
1.80      espie    1368:        architecture, which are made available fairly often.  For
1.29      deraadt  1369:        instance, an i386 snapshot is typically made available weekly.
1.21      deraadt  1370: </ul>
                   1371:
1.9       deraadt  1372: <p>
1.288     matthieu 1373: <a name="reporting"></a>
1.294     david    1374: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Reporting problems</font></h3><p>
1.3       deraadt  1375:
1.5       deraadt  1376: <p> If you find a new security problem, you can mail it to
1.294     david    1377: <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">deraadt@openbsd.org</a>.
1.7       deraadt  1378: <br>
1.5       deraadt  1379: If you wish to PGP encode it (but please only do so if privacy is very
1.112     philen   1380: urgent, since it is inconvenient) use this <a href="advisories/pgpkey.txt">pgp key</a>.
1.5       deraadt  1381:
1.107     deraadt  1382: <p>
1.288     matthieu 1383: <a name="papers"></a>
1.294     david    1384: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Further Reading</font></h3><p>
1.107     deraadt  1385:
                   1386: A number of papers have been written by OpenBSD team members, about security
                   1387: related changes they have done in OpenBSD.  The postscript versions of these
1.108     deraadt  1388: documents are available as follows.<p>
1.107     deraadt  1389:
                   1390: <ul>
1.113     deraadt  1391: <li>A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme.<br>
1.294     david    1392:     <a href="events.html#usenix99">Usenix 1999</a>,
                   1393:     by <a href="mailto:provos@openbsd.org">Niels Provos</a>,
                   1394:     <a href="mailto:dm@openbsd.org">David Mazieres</a>.<br>
                   1395:     <a href="papers/bcrypt-paper.ps">paper</a> and
                   1396:     <a href="papers/bcrypt-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.113     deraadt  1397: <p>
                   1398: <li>Cryptography in OpenBSD: An Overview.<br>
1.294     david    1399:     <a href="events.html#usenix99">Usenix 1999</a>,
                   1400:     by <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">Theo de Raadt</a>,
                   1401:     <a href="mailto:niklas@openbsd.org">Niklas Hallqvist</a>,
                   1402:     <a href="mailto:art@openbsd.org">Artur Grabowski</a>,
                   1403:     <a href="mailto:angelos@openbsd.org">Angelos D. Keromytis</a>,
                   1404:     <a href="mailto:provos@openbsd.org">Niels Provos</a>.<br>
                   1405:     <a href="papers/crypt-paper.ps">paper</a> and
                   1406:     <a href="papers/crypt-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.113     deraadt  1407: <p>
                   1408: <li>strlcpy and strlcat -- consistent, safe, string copy and concatenation.<br>
1.294     david    1409:     <a href="events.html#usenix99">Usenix 1999</a>,
                   1410:     by <a href="mailto:millert@openbsd.org">Todd C. Miller</a>,
                   1411:     <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">Theo de Raadt</a>.<br>
                   1412:     <a href="papers/strlcpy-paper.ps">paper</a> and
                   1413:     <a href="papers/strlcpy-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.113     deraadt  1414: <p>
1.118     deraadt  1415: <li>Dealing with Public Ethernet Jacks-Switches, Gateways, and Authentication.<br>
1.294     david    1416:     <a href="events.html#lisa99">LISA 1999</a>,
                   1417:     by <a href="mailto:beck@openbsd.org">Bob Beck</a>.<br>
                   1418:     <a href="papers/authgw-paper.ps">paper</a> and
                   1419:     <a href="papers/authgw-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.118     deraadt  1420: <p>
1.153     jufi     1421: <li>Encrypting Virtual Memory<br>
1.294     david    1422:     <a href="events.html#sec2000">Usenix Security 2000</a>,
                   1423:     <a href="mailto:provos@openbsd.org">Niels Provos</a>.<br>
                   1424:     <a href="papers/swapencrypt.ps">paper</a> and
                   1425:     <a href="papers/swapencrypt-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.142     deraadt  1426: <p>
1.107     deraadt  1427: </ul>
1.294     david    1428: </ul>
1.106     deraadt  1429:
1.2       deraadt  1430: <hr>
1.294     david    1431: <a href="index.html"><img height=24 width=24 src="back.gif" border=0 alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                   1432: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
1.24      deraadt  1433: <br>
1.322   ! brad     1434: <small>$OpenBSD: security.html,v 1.321 2006/03/25 22:09:16 brad Exp $</small>
1.1       deraadt  1435:
1.24      deraadt  1436: </body>
                   1437: </html>