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1.294     david       1: <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
                      2:        "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
1.1       deraadt     3: <html>
                      4: <head>
1.20      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD Security</title>
1.294     david       6: <link rev=made href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">
1.345     tom         7: <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OpenBSD errata (external)" href="http://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=errata">
1.294     david       8: <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
1.1       deraadt     9: <meta name="resource-type" content="document">
                     10: <meta name="description" content="OpenBSD advisories">
                     11: <meta name="keywords" content="openbsd,main">
                     12: <meta name="distribution" content="global">
1.355     miod       13: <meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 1997-2008 by OpenBSD.">
1.1       deraadt    14: </head>
                     15:
1.274     david      16: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#23238E">
1.210     jsyn       17: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.106     deraadt    18: <p>
1.294     david      19: <h2><font color="#e00000">Security</font></h2>
                     20: <hr>
1.1       deraadt    21:
1.114     philen     22: <table width="100%">
                     23: <tr>
                     24: <td colspan="2">
                     25: <strong>Index</strong>
                     26: </td>
                     27: </tr>
                     28: <tr>
                     29: <td valign="top">
1.294     david      30: <a href="#goals">Security goals of the Project</a>.<br>
                     31: <a href="#disclosure">Full Disclosure policy</a>.<br>
                     32: <a href="#process">Source code auditing process</a>.<br>
                     33: <a href="#default">"Secure by Default"</a>.<br>
                     34: <a href="#crypto">Use of Cryptography</a>.<br>
                     35: <p>
                     36: <a href="#watching">Watching changes</a>.<br>
                     37: <a href="#reporting">Reporting security issues</a>.<br>
                     38: <a href="#papers">Further Reading</a><br>
1.106     deraadt    39: <p>
1.114     philen     40: </td>
                     41: <td valign="top">
1.225     deraadt    42: For security advisories for specific releases, click below:<br>
                     43: <a href="#20">2.0</a>,
                     44: <a href="#21">2.1</a>,
                     45: <a href="#22">2.2</a>,
                     46: <a href="#23">2.3</a>,
                     47: <a href="#24">2.4</a>,
                     48: <a href="#25">2.5</a>,
                     49: <a href="#26">2.6</a>,
                     50: <a href="#27">2.7</a>,
                     51: <a href="#28">2.8</a>,
                     52: <a href="#29">2.9</a>,
                     53: <a href="#30">3.0</a>,
                     54: <a href="#31">3.1</a>,
1.246     deraadt    55: <a href="#32">3.2</a>,
1.261     david      56: <a href="#33">3.3</a>,
1.280     david      57: <a href="#34">3.4</a>,
1.301     miod       58: <a href="#35">3.5</a>,
1.312     david      59: <a href="#36">3.6</a>,
1.318     deraadt    60: <a href="#37">3.7</a>,
1.321     brad       61: <a href="#38">3.8</a>,
1.334     brad       62: <a href="#39">3.9</a>,
1.348     merdely    63: <a href="#40">4.0</a>,
                     64: <a href="#41">4.1</a>,
1.357     brad       65: <a href="#42">4.2</a>,
                     66: <a href="#43">4.3</a>.
1.114     philen     67: </td>
                     68: </tr>
                     69: </table>
1.56      deraadt    70: <hr>
                     71:
1.294     david      72: <a name="goals"></a>
1.278     deraadt    73: <ul>
1.294     david      74: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Goal</font></h3><p>
1.22      deraadt    75:
1.14      deraadt    76: OpenBSD believes in strong security.  Our aspiration is to be NUMBER
1.22      deraadt    77: ONE in the industry for security (if we are not already there).  Our
                     78: open software development model permits us to take a more
                     79: uncompromising view towards increased security than Sun, SGI, IBM, HP,
                     80: or other vendors are able to.  We can make changes the vendors would
1.27      deraadt    81: not make.  Also, since OpenBSD is exported with <a href=crypto.html>
1.45      deraadt    82: cryptography</a>, we are able to take cryptographic approaches towards
                     83: fixing security problems.<p>
1.18      deraadt    84:
1.288     matthieu   85: <a name="disclosure"></a>
1.294     david      86: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Full Disclosure</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt    87:
1.45      deraadt    88: Like many readers of the
1.196     jufi       89: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">
1.18      deraadt    90: BUGTRAQ mailing list</a>,
1.106     deraadt    91: we believe in full disclosure of security problems.  In the
                     92: operating system arena, we were probably the first to embrace
                     93: the concept.  Many vendors, even of free software, still try
                     94: to hide issues from their users.<p>
                     95:
                     96: Security information moves very fast in cracker circles.  On the other
                     97: hand, our experience is that coding and releasing of proper security
                     98: fixes typically requires about an hour of work -- very fast fix
                     99: turnaround is possible.  Thus we think that full disclosure helps the
                    100: people who really care about security.<p>
                    101:
1.288     matthieu  102: <a name="process"></a>
1.294     david     103: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Audit Process</font></h3><p>
1.15      deraadt   104:
1.12      deraadt   105: Our security auditing team typically has between six and twelve
1.45      deraadt   106: members who continue to search for and fix new security holes.  We
                    107: have been auditing since the summer of 1996.  The process we follow to
                    108: increase security is simply a comprehensive file-by-file analysis of
1.106     deraadt   109: every critical software component.  We are not so much looking for
                    110: security holes, as we are looking for basic software bugs, and if
1.138     deraadt   111: years later someone discovers the problem used to be a security
1.106     deraadt   112: issue, and we fixed it because it was just a bug, well, all the
                    113: better.  Flaws have been found in just about every area of the system.
                    114: Entire new classes of security problems have been found during our
                    115: audit, and often source code which had been audited earlier needs
                    116: re-auditing with these new flaws in mind.  Code often gets audited
                    117: multiple times, and by multiple people with different auditing
                    118: skills.<p>
1.12      deraadt   119:
1.94      deraadt   120: Some members of our security auditing team worked for Secure Networks,
                    121: the company that made the industry's premier network security scanning
                    122: software package Ballista (Secure Networks got purchased by Network
                    123: Associates, Ballista got renamed to Cybercop Scanner, and well...)
                    124: That company did a lot of security research, and thus fit in well
1.106     deraadt   125: with the OpenBSD stance.  OpenBSD passed Ballista's tests with flying
                    126: colours since day 1.<p>
1.31      deraadt   127:
1.34      deraadt   128: Another facet of our security auditing process is its proactiveness.
1.45      deraadt   129: In most cases we have found that the determination of exploitability
                    130: is not an issue.  During our ongoing auditing process we find many
                    131: bugs, and endeavor to fix them even though exploitability is not
                    132: proven.  We fix the bug, and we move on to find other bugs to fix.  We
                    133: have fixed many simple and obvious careless programming errors in code
                    134: and only months later discovered that the problems were in fact
                    135: exploitable.  (Or, more likely someone on
1.197     jufi      136: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">BUGTRAQ</a>
1.45      deraadt   137: would report that other operating systems were vulnerable to a `newly
                    138: discovered problem', and then it would be discovered that OpenBSD had
                    139: been fixed in a previous release).  In other cases we have been saved
                    140: from full exploitability of complex step-by-step attacks because we
                    141: had fixed one of the intermediate steps.  An example of where we
1.94      deraadt   142: managed such a success is the lpd advisory that Secure Networks put out.
                    143: <p>
1.29      deraadt   144:
1.288     matthieu  145: <a name="newtech"></a>
1.294     david     146: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">New Technologies</font></h3><p>
1.278     deraadt   147:
                    148: As we audit source code, we often invent new ways of solving problems.
                    149: Sometimes these ideas have been used before in some random application
                    150: written somewhere, but perhaps not taken to the degree that we do.
                    151: <p>
                    152:
                    153: <ul>
                    154:   <li>strlcpy() and strlcat()
                    155:   <li>Memory protection purify
                    156:     <ul>
                    157:     <li>W^X
                    158:     <li>.rodata segment
                    159:     <li>Guard pages
                    160:     <li>Randomized malloc()
                    161:     <li>Randomized mmap()
                    162:     <li>atexit() and stdio protection
                    163:     </ul>
1.295     otto      164:   <li>Privilege separation
1.278     deraadt   165:   <li>Privilege revocation
                    166:   <li>Chroot jailing
                    167:   <li>New uids
                    168:   <li>ProPolice
                    169:   <li>... and others
                    170: </ul>
                    171: <p>
                    172:
1.294     david     173: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">The Reward</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   174:
1.45      deraadt   175: Our proactive auditing process has really paid off.  Statements like
1.35      deraadt   176: ``This problem was fixed in OpenBSD about 6 months ago'' have become
1.45      deraadt   177: commonplace in security forums like
1.197     jufi      178: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">BUGTRAQ</a>.<p>
1.35      deraadt   179:
1.45      deraadt   180: The most intense part of our security auditing happened immediately
1.80      espie     181: before the OpenBSD 2.0 release and during the 2.0-&gt;2.1 transition,
1.45      deraadt   182: over the last third of 1996 and first half of 1997.  Thousands (yes,
                    183: thousands) of security issues were fixed rapidly over this year-long
                    184: period; bugs like the standard buffer overflows, protocol
                    185: implementation weaknesses, information gathering, and filesystem
                    186: races.  Hence most of the security problems that we encountered were
                    187: fixed before our 2.1 release, and then a far smaller number needed
                    188: fixing for our 2.2 release.  We do not find as many problems anymore,
                    189: it is simply a case of diminishing returns.  Recently the security
                    190: problems we find and fix tend to be significantly more obscure or
                    191: complicated.  Still we will persist for a number of reasons:<p>
1.36      deraadt   192:
1.35      deraadt   193: <ul>
1.45      deraadt   194: <li>Occasionally we find a simple problem we missed earlier. Doh!
1.35      deraadt   195: <li>Security is like an arms race; the best attackers will continue
1.45      deraadt   196:        to search for more complicated exploits, so we will too.
                    197: <li>Finding and fixing subtle flaws in complicated software is
                    198:        a lot of fun.
1.35      deraadt   199: </ul>
1.106     deraadt   200: <p>
1.15      deraadt   201:
1.14      deraadt   202: The auditing process is not over yet, and as you can see we continue
1.28      deraadt   203: to find and fix new security flaws.<p>
1.12      deraadt   204:
1.288     matthieu  205: <a name="default"></a>
1.294     david     206: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">"Secure by Default"</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   207:
                    208: To ensure that novice users of OpenBSD do not need to become security
                    209: experts overnight (a viewpoint which other vendors seem to have), we
                    210: ship the operating system in a Secure by Default mode.  All non-essential
                    211: services are disabled.  As the user/administrator becomes more familiar
                    212: with the system, he will discover that he has to enable daemons and other
                    213: parts of the system.  During the process of learning how to enable a new
                    214: service, the novice is more likely to learn of security considerations.<p>
                    215:
                    216: This is in stark contrast to the increasing number of systems that
                    217: ship with NFS, mountd, web servers, and various other services enabled
                    218: by default, creating instantaneous security problems for their users
                    219: within minutes after their first install.<p>
                    220:
1.288     matthieu  221: <a name="crypto"></a>
1.294     david     222: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Cryptography</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   223:
                    224: And of course, since the OpenBSD project is based in Canada, it is possible
                    225: for us to integrate cryptography.  For more information, read the page
1.116     deraadt   226: outlining <a href=crypto.html>what we have done with cryptography</a>.</p>
1.106     deraadt   227:
1.294     david     228: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Advisories</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   229:
                    230: <li>
1.357     brad      231: <a name="43"></a>
                    232:
                    233: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    234: These are the OpenBSD 4.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    235: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    236: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    237:
                    238: <p>
                    239: <ul>
1.363   ! brad      240: <li><a href="errata43.html#005_ndp">October 2, 2008:
        !           241:        The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (ndp) did not correctly verify
        !           242:        neighbor solicitation requests maybe allowing a nearby attacker
        !           243:        to intercept traffic.</a>
1.362     brad      244: <li><a href="errata43.html#004_bind">July 23, 2008:
                    245:        A vulnerability has been found with BIND.</a>
1.361     brad      246: <li><a href="errata43.html#003_xorg">July 15, 2008:
                    247:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.359     brad      248: <li><a href="errata43.html#002_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    249:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      250: <li><a href="errata43.html#001_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    251:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      252:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.357     brad      253: </ul>
                    254:
                    255:
                    256: <li>
1.348     merdely   257: <a name="42"></a>
                    258:
                    259: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    260: These are the OpenBSD 4.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    261: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    262: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    263:
                    264: <p>
                    265: <ul>
1.363   ! brad      266: <li><a href="errata42.html#014_ndp">October 2, 2008:
        !           267:        The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (ndp) did not correctly verify
        !           268:        neighbor solicitation requests maybe allowing a nearby attacker
        !           269:        to intercept traffic.</a>
1.362     brad      270: <li><a href="errata42.html#013_bind">July 23, 2008:
                    271:        A vulnerability has been found with BIND.</a>
1.361     brad      272: <li><a href="errata42.html#012_xorg2">July 15, 2008:
                    273:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.359     brad      274: <li><a href="errata42.html#011_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    275:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      276: <li><a href="errata42.html#010_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    277:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      278:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.356     henning   279: <li><a href="errata42.html#009_ppp">March 7, 2008:
                    280:        Command prompt parsing buffer overflow in ppp.</a>
1.354     brad      281: <li><a href="errata42.html#006_xorg">Feb 8, 2008:
                    282:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.352     henning   283: <li><a href="errata42.html#005_ifrtlabel">Jan 11, 2008:
                    284:        A missing NULL pointer check can lead to a kernel panic.</a>
                    285: <li><a href="errata42.html#004_pf">Nov 27, 2007:
                    286:        A memory leak in pf can lead to machine lockups.</a>
1.351     okan      287: <li><a href="errata42.html#002_openssl">Oct 10, 2007:
                    288:        Fix off-by-one overflow in OpenSSL.</a>
1.350     deraadt   289: <li><a href="errata42.html#001_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   290:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.348     merdely   291: </ul>
                    292:
                    293: <li>
1.346     matthieu  294: <a name="41"></a>
                    295:
                    296: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    297: These are the OpenBSD 4.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    298: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    299: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    300:
                    301: <p>
                    302: <ul>
1.359     brad      303: <li><a href="errata41.html#016_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    304:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      305: <li><a href="errata41.html#015_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    306:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      307:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.356     henning   308: <li><a href="errata41.html#014_ppp">March 7, 2008:
                    309:        Command prompt parsing buffer overflow in ppp.</a>
1.354     brad      310: <li><a href="errata41.html#012_xorg">Feb 8, 2008:
                    311:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
                    312: <li><a href="errata41.html#011_openssl">Oct 10, 2007:
                    313:        The SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function in OpenSSL contains
                    314:        an off-by-one overflow.</a>
1.350     deraadt   315: <li><a href="errata41.html#010_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   316:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.347     deraadt   317: <li><a href="errata41.html#009_file">Jul 9, 2007:
                    318:        Fix possible heap overflow in file(1).</a>
1.346     matthieu  319: <li><a href="errata41.html#005_route6">Apr 27, 2007:
                    320:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
                    321:        against hosts and networks.</a>
                    322: <li><a href="errata41.html#004_xorg">Apr 27, 2007:
                    323:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
                    324: <li><a href="errata41.html#001_mbuf">Apr 27, 2007:
                    325:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
                    326: </ul>
                    327:
1.355     miod      328: <p>
                    329: OpenBSD 4.0 and earlier releases are not supported anymore. The following
                    330: paragraphs only list advisories issued while they were maintained; these
                    331: releases are likely to be affected by the advisories for more recent releases.
                    332: <br>
                    333:
1.346     matthieu  334: <li>
1.334     brad      335: <a name="40"></a>
                    336: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    337: These are the OpenBSD 4.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    338: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    339: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    340:
                    341: <p>
                    342: <ul>
1.350     deraadt   343: <li><a href="errata40.html#016_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   344:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.347     deraadt   345: <li><a href="errata40.html#015_file">Jul 9, 2007:
                    346:        Fix possible heap overflow in file(1).</a>
1.343     deraadt   347: <li><a href="errata40.html#012_route6">Apr 23, 2007:
                    348:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
1.344     deraadt   349:        against hosts and networks.</a>
1.342     mbalmer   350: <li><a href="errata40.html#011_xorg">Apr 4, 2007:
                    351:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.340     deraadt   352: <li><a href="errata40.html#m_dup1">Mar 7, 2007:
                    353:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
1.339     deraadt   354: <li><a href="errata40.html#agp">Jan 3, 2007:
1.338     miod      355:        Insufficient validation in vga(4) may allow an attacker to gain
                    356:        root privileges on some i386 systems.</a>
1.339     deraadt   357: <li><a href="errata40.html#ldso">Nov 19, 2006:
1.337     deraadt   358:        ld.so(1) fails to properly sanitize the environment.</a>
1.339     deraadt   359: <li><a href="errata40.html#systrace">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      360:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
                    361:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
1.339     deraadt   362: <li><a href="errata40.html#openssl">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      363:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
1.339     deraadt   364: <li><a href="errata40.html#httpd">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      365:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    366:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    367:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
                    368: </ul>
                    369:
                    370: <li>
1.321     brad      371: <a name="39"></a>
                    372:
                    373: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    374: These are the OpenBSD 3.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    375: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    376: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    377:
                    378: <p>
                    379: <ul>
1.343     deraadt   380: <li><a href="errata39.html#022_route6">Apr 23, 2007:
                    381:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
1.344     deraadt   382:        against hosts and networks.</a>
1.342     mbalmer   383: <li><a href="errata39.html#021_xorg">Apr 4, 2007:
                    384:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.340     deraadt   385: <li><a href="errata39.html#m_dup1">Mar 7, 2007:
                    386:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
1.338     miod      387: <li><a href="errata39.html#agp">Jan 3, 2007:
                    388:        Insufficient validation in vga(4) may allow an attacker to gain
                    389:        root privileges on some i386 systems.</a>
1.336     brad      390: <li><a href="errata39.html#ldso">Nov 19, 2006:
1.337     deraadt   391:        ld.so(1) fails to properly sanitize the environment.</a>
1.333     deraadt   392: <li><a href="errata39.html#ssh">Oct 12, 2006:
1.332     brad      393:        Fix 2 security bugs found in OpenSSH.</a>
1.333     deraadt   394: <li><a href="errata39.html#systrace">Oct 7, 2006:
1.331     brad      395:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
1.330     brad      396:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
1.333     deraadt   397: <li><a href="errata39.html#openssl2">Oct 7, 2006:
1.330     brad      398:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
1.333     deraadt   399: <li><a href="errata39.html#httpd2">Oct 7, 2006:
1.330     brad      400:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    401:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    402:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
1.333     deraadt   403: <li><a href="errata39.html#openssl">Sep 8, 2006:
1.329     brad      404:        Due to incorrect PKCS#1 v1.5 padding validation in OpenSSL, it is
                    405:        possible for an attacker to construct an invalid signature which
                    406:        OpenSSL would accept as a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 signature.</a>
1.333     deraadt   407: <li><a href="errata39.html#bind">Sep 8, 2006:
1.328     brad      408:        Two Denial of Service issues have been found with BIND.</a>
1.333     deraadt   409: <li><a href="errata39.html#sppp">Sep 2, 2006:
1.327     brad      410:        Due to the failure to correctly validate LCP configuration option
                    411:        lengths, it is possible for an attacker to send LCP packets via an
                    412:        sppp(4) connection causing the kernel to panic.</a>
1.333     deraadt   413: <li><a href="errata39.html#isakmpd">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      414:        A problem in isakmpd(8) caused IPsec to run partly without replay
                    415:        protection.</a>
1.333     deraadt   416: <li><a href="errata39.html#sem">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      417:        It is possible to cause the kernel to panic when more than the default
                    418:        number of sempahores have been allocated.</a>
1.333     deraadt   419: <li><a href="errata39.html#dhcpd">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      420:        Due to an off-by-one error in dhcpd(8) it is possible to cause dhcpd(8)
                    421:        to exit by sending a DHCPDISCOVER packet with a 32-byte client identifier
                    422:        option.</a>
1.333     deraadt   423: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail3">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      424:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.333     deraadt   425: <li><a href="errata39.html#httpd">Jul 30, 2006:
1.325     brad      426:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite has a potentially exploitable off-by-one buffer
                    427:        overflow.</a>
1.333     deraadt   428: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail2">Jun 15, 2006:
1.324     brad      429:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.333     deraadt   430: <li><a href="errata39.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
1.322     brad      431:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.333     deraadt   432: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
1.321     brad      433:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    434:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
                    435: </ul>
                    436:
                    437: <li>
1.318     deraadt   438: <a name="38"></a>
                    439:
                    440: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    441: These are the OpenBSD 3.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    442: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    443: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    444:
                    445: <p>
                    446: <ul>
1.332     brad      447: <li><a href="errata38.html#ssh2">Oct 12, 2006:
                    448:        Fix 2 security bugs found in OpenSSH.</a>
1.330     brad      449: <li><a href="errata38.html#systrace">Oct 7, 2006:
1.331     brad      450:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
1.330     brad      451:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
                    452: <li><a href="errata38.html#openssl2">Oct 7, 2006:
                    453:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
                    454: <li><a href="errata38.html#httpd2">Oct 7, 2006:
                    455:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    456:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    457:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
1.329     brad      458: <li><a href="errata38.html#openssl">Sep 8, 2006:
                    459:        Due to incorrect PKCS#1 v1.5 padding validation in OpenSSL, it is
                    460:        possible for an attacker to construct an invalid signature which
                    461:        OpenSSL would accept as a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 signature.</a>
1.328     brad      462: <li><a href="errata38.html#bind">Sep 8, 2006:
                    463:        Two Denial of Service issues have been found with BIND.</a>
1.327     brad      464: <li><a href="errata38.html#sppp">Sep 2, 2006:
                    465:        Due to the failure to correctly validate LCP configuration option
                    466:        lengths, it is possible for an attacker to send LCP packets via an
                    467:        sppp(4) connection causing the kernel to panic.</a>
1.326     brad      468: <li><a href="errata38.html#isakmpd">Aug 25, 2006:
                    469:        A problem in isakmpd(8) caused IPsec to run partly without replay
                    470:        protection.</a>
                    471: <li><a href="errata38.html#sem">Aug 25, 2006:
                    472:        It is possible to cause the kernel to panic when more than the default
                    473:        number of sempahores have been allocated.</a>
                    474: <li><a href="errata38.html#dhcpd">Aug 25, 2006:
                    475:        Due to an off-by-one error in dhcpd(8) it is possible to cause dhcpd(8)
                    476:        to exit by sending a DHCPDISCOVER packet with a 32-byte client identifier
                    477:        option.</a>
                    478: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail3">Aug 25, 2006:
                    479:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.325     brad      480: <li><a href="errata38.html#httpd">Jul 30, 2006:
                    481:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite has a potentially exploitable off-by-one buffer
                    482:        overflow.</a>
1.324     brad      483: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail2">Jun 15, 2006:
                    484:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.322     brad      485: <li><a href="errata38.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
                    486:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      487: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    488:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    489:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
                    490: <li><a href="errata38.html#ssh">Feb 12, 2006:
1.320     brad      491:        Josh Bressers has reported a weakness in OpenSSH caused due to the
                    492:        insecure use of the system(3) function in scp(1) when performing copy
                    493:        operations using filenames that are supplied by the user from the
                    494:        command line.</a>
1.321     brad      495: <li><a href="errata38.html#fd">Jan 5, 2006:
1.319     brad      496:        Do not allow users to trick suid programs into re-opening files via
                    497:        /dev/fd.</a>
1.321     brad      498: <li><a href="errata38.html#perl">Jan 5, 2006:
1.319     brad      499:        A buffer overflow has been found in the Perl interpreter with the
                    500:        sprintf function which may be exploitable under certain conditions.</a>
1.318     deraadt   501: </ul>
                    502:
                    503: <li>
1.312     david     504: <a name="37"></a>
                    505:
                    506: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    507: These are the OpenBSD 3.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.323     steven    508: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    509: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.7 is no longer being maintained,
                    510: you should update your machine.
1.312     david     511:
                    512: <p>
                    513: <ul>
1.322     brad      514: <li><a href="errata37.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
                    515:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      516: <li><a href="errata37.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    517:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    518:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
1.320     brad      519: <li><a href="errata37.html#ssh">Feb 12, 2006:
                    520:        Josh Bressers has reported a weakness in OpenSSH caused due to the
                    521:        insecure use of the system(3) function in scp(1) when performing copy
                    522:        operations using filenames that are supplied by the user from the
                    523:        command line.</a>
1.319     brad      524: <li><a href="errata37.html#fd">Jan 5, 2006:
                    525:        Do not allow users to trick suid programs into re-opening files via
                    526:        /dev/fd.</a>
                    527: <li><a href="errata37.html#perl">Jan 5, 2006:
                    528:        A buffer overflow has been found in the Perl interpreter with the
                    529:        sprintf function which may be exploitable under certain conditions.</a>
1.318     deraadt   530: <li><a href="errata37.html#libz2">Jul 21, 2005:
1.317     millert   531:        Fix another buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.318     deraadt   532: <li><a href="errata37.html#libz">Jul 6, 2005:
1.316     millert   533:        Fix a buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.318     deraadt   534: <li><a href="errata37.html#sudo">Jun 20, 2005:
1.316     millert   535:        Fix a race condition in sudo(8) that could allow a user
1.315     millert   536:        to run arbitrary commands.</a>
1.318     deraadt   537: <li><a href="errata37.html#cvs">Jun 7, 2005:
1.313     brad      538:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    539:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.312     david     540: </ul>
                    541:
                    542: <li>
1.301     miod      543: <a name="36"></a>
                    544:
                    545: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    546: These are the OpenBSD 3.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.323     steven    547: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    548: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.6 is no longer being maintained,
                    549: you should update your machine.
1.301     miod      550:
                    551: <p>
1.302     markus    552: <ul>
1.317     millert   553: <li><a href="errata36.html#libz2">Jul 21, 2005:
                    554:        Fix another buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.316     millert   555: <li><a href="errata36.html#libz">Jul 6, 2005:
                    556:        Fix a buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.315     millert   557: <li><a href="errata36.html#sudo">Jun 20, 2005:
1.316     millert   558:        Fix a race condition in sudo(8) that could allow a user
1.315     millert   559:        to run arbitrary commands.</a>
1.311     deraadt   560: <li><a href="errata36.html#cvs">Apr 28, 2005:
1.310     brad      561:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    562:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.311     deraadt   563: <li><a href="errata36.html#telnet">Mar 30, 2005:
1.309     brad      564:         Due to buffer overflows in telnet(1), a malicious
                    565:         server or man-in-the-middle attack could allow
                    566:         execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of
                    567:         the user invoking telnet(1).</a>
1.311     deraadt   568: <li><a href="errata36.html#copy">Mar 16, 2005:
1.307     brad      569:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    570:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.311     deraadt   571: <li><a href="errata36.html#locore">Feb 28, 2005:
1.306     brad      572:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    573:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.311     deraadt   574: <li><a href="errata36.html#httpd">Jan 12, 2005:
1.304     brad      575:         httpd(8)'s mod_include module fails to properly validate
                    576:         the length of user supplied tag strings prior to copying
1.305     brad      577:         them to a local buffer, causing a buffer overflow.</a>
1.311     deraadt   578: <li><a href="errata36.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
1.302     markus    579:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    580:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    581:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.302     markus    582: </ul>
1.301     miod      583:
                    584: <li>
1.288     matthieu  585: <a name="35"></a>
1.279     deraadt   586:
1.294     david     587: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.279     deraadt   588: These are the OpenBSD 3.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.314     miod      589: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    590: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.5 is no longer being maintained,
                    591: you should update your machine.
1.279     deraadt   592:
                    593: <p>
                    594: <ul>
1.310     brad      595: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs4">Apr 28, 2005:
                    596:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    597:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.309     brad      598: <li><a href="errata35.html#telnet">Mar 30, 2005:
                    599:         Due to buffer overflows in telnet(1), a malicious
                    600:         server or man-in-the-middle attack could allow
                    601:         execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of
                    602:         the user invoking telnet(1).</a>
1.308     brad      603: <li><a href="errata35.html#copy">Mar 16, 2005:
1.307     brad      604:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    605:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.306     brad      606: <li><a href="errata35.html#locore">Feb 28, 2005:
                    607:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    608:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.304     brad      609: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd3">Jan 12, 2005:
                    610:         httpd(8)'s mod_include module fails to properly validate
                    611:         the length of user supplied tag strings prior to copying
1.305     brad      612:         them to a local buffer, causing a buffer overflow.</a>
1.302     markus    613: <li><a href="errata35.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
                    614:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    615:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    616:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.301     miod      617: <li><a href="errata35.html#radius">Sep 20, 2004:
1.299     millert   618:        Radius-based authentication is vulnerable to spoofed replies.</a>
1.301     miod      619: <li><a href="errata35.html#xpm">Sep 16, 2004:
1.298     brad      620:        The Xpm library has vulnerabilities when parsing malicious images.</a>
1.301     miod      621: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd2"> Sep 10, 2004:
1.297     brad      622:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite module can be made to write one zero byte in
                    623:        an arbitrary memory position outside of a char array, causing a DoS
                    624:        or possibly buffer overflows.</a>
1.301     miod      625: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd"> Jun 12, 2004:
1.300     deraadt   626:        Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in httpd(8) / mod_ssl.</a>
1.301     miod      627: <li><a href="errata35.html#isakmpd"> Jun 10, 2004:
1.291     hshoexer  628:        isakmpd(8) still has issues with unauthorized SA deletion,
1.293     brad      629:        an attacker can delete IPsec tunnels at will.</a>
1.301     miod      630: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs3"> Jun 9, 2004:
1.290     millert   631:        Multiple remote vulnerabilities have been found in the cvs(1)
                    632:        server which can be used by CVS clients to crash or execute
1.293     brad      633:        arbitrary code on the server.</a>
1.301     miod      634: <li><a href="errata35.html#kerberos"> May 30, 2004:
1.289     beck      635:        kdc(8) performs inadequate checking of request fields, leading
                    636:        to the possibility of principal impersonation from other
                    637:        Kerberos realms if they are trusted with a cross-realm trust.</a>
1.301     miod      638: <li><a href="errata35.html#xdm"> May 26, 2004:
1.287     matthieu  639:        xdm(1) ignores the requestPort resource and creates a
1.293     brad      640:         listening socket regardless of the setting in xdm-config.</a>
1.301     miod      641: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs2"> May 20, 2004:
1.286     otto      642:        A buffer overflow in the cvs(1) server has been found,
                    643:        which can be used by CVS clients to execute arbitrary code on
1.293     brad      644:        the server.</a>
1.301     miod      645: <li><a href="errata35.html#procfs"> May 13, 2004:
1.282     tedu      646:        Integer overflow problems were found in procfs, allowing
1.293     brad      647:        reading of arbitrary kernel memory.</a>
1.301     miod      648: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      649:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    650:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
1.293     brad      651:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.279     deraadt   652: </ul>
                    653:
                    654: <p>
                    655: <li>
1.288     matthieu  656: <a name="34"></a>
1.261     david     657:
1.294     david     658: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.261     david     659: These are the OpenBSD 3.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.301     miod      660: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    661: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.4 is no longer being maintained,
                    662: you should update your machine.
1.261     david     663: <p>
                    664: <ul>
1.302     markus    665: <li><a href="errata34.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
                    666:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    667:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    668:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.298     brad      669: <li><a href="errata34.html#xpm">Sep 16, 2004:
                    670:        The Xpm library has vulnerabilities when parsing malicious images.</a>
1.297     brad      671: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd4"> Sep 10, 2004:
                    672:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite module can be made to write one zero byte in
                    673:        an arbitrary memory position outside of a char array, causing a DoS
                    674:        or possibly buffer overflows.</a>
1.294     david     675: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd3"> Jun 12, 2004:
1.300     deraadt   676:         Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in httpd(8) / mod_ssl.</a>
1.294     david     677: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd3"> Jun 10, 2004:
1.292     brad      678:         isakmpd(8) still has issues with unauthorized SA deletion,
1.293     brad      679:         an attacker can delete IPsec tunnels at will.</a>
1.294     david     680: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs3"> Jun 9, 2004:
1.290     millert   681:        Multiple remote vulnerabilities have been found in the cvs(1)
                    682:        server which can be used by CVS clients to crash or execute
1.293     brad      683:        arbitrary code on the server.</a>
1.294     david     684: <li><a href="errata34.html#kerberos"> May 30, 2004:
1.289     beck      685:        kdc(8) performs inadequate checking of request fields, leading
                    686:        to the possibility of principal impersonation from other
                    687:        Kerberos realms if they are trusted with a cross-realm trust.</a>
1.294     david     688: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs2"> May 20, 2004:
1.286     otto      689:        A buffer overflow in the cvs(1) server has been found,
                    690:        which can be used by CVS clients to execute arbitrary code on
                    691:        the server.</a>
1.294     david     692: <li><a href="errata34.html#procfs"> May 13, 2004:
1.282     tedu      693:        Integer overflow problems were found in procfs, allowing
                    694:        reading of arbitrary kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david     695: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      696:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    697:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
                    698:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.294     david     699: <li><a href="errata34.html#openssl"> March 17, 2004:
1.277     millert   700:        A missing check for a NULL-pointer dereference may allow a
1.281     otto      701:        remote attacker to crash applications using OpenSSL.</a>
1.294     david     702: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd2"> March 17, 2004:
1.276     brad      703:        Defects in the payload validation and processing functions of
                    704:        isakmpd have been discovered. An attacker could send malformed
                    705:        ISAKMP messages and cause isakmpd to crash or to loop endlessly.</a>
1.294     david     706: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd2"> March 13, 2004:
1.275     brad      707:        Due to a bug in the parsing of Allow/Deny rules for httpd(8)'s
                    708:        access module, using IP addresses without a netmask on big endian
                    709:        64-bit platforms causes the rules to fail to match.</a>
1.294     david     710: <li><a href="errata34.html#ip6"> February 8, 2004:
1.272     dhartmei  711:        An IPv6 MTU handling problem exists that could be used by an
                    712:        attacker to cause a denial of service attack.</a>
1.294     david     713: <li><a href="errata34.html#sysvshm"> February 5, 2004:
1.271     millert   714:        A reference counting bug in shmat(2) could be used to write to
                    715:        kernel memory under certain circumstances.</a>
1.294     david     716: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd">January 13, 2004:
1.266     brad      717:        Several message handling flaws in isakmpd(8) have been reported
1.271     millert   718:        by Thomas Walpuski.</a>
1.294     david     719: <li><a href="errata34.html#ibcs2">November 17, 2003:
1.264     henning   720:        It may be possible for a local user to overrun the stack in
                    721:        compat_ibcs2(8) and cause a kernel panic.</a>
1.294     david     722: <li><a href="errata34.html#asn1">November 1, 2003:
1.262     margarid  723:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                    724:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                    725:        applications linked with ssl(3).</a>
1.261     david     726: </ul>
                    727:
                    728: <li>
1.288     matthieu  729: <a name="33"></a>
1.246     deraadt   730:
1.294     david     731: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.246     deraadt   732: These are the OpenBSD 3.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     733: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    734: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.3 is no longer being maintained,
1.284     otto      735: you should update your machine.
1.246     deraadt   736: <p>
                    737: <ul>
1.294     david     738: <li><a href="errata33.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      739:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    740:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
                    741:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.294     david     742: <li><a href="errata33.html#openssl"> March 17, 2004:
1.277     millert   743:        A missing check for a NULL-pointer dereference may allow a
1.281     otto      744:        remote attacker to crash applications using OpenSSL.</a>
1.294     david     745: <li><a href="errata33.html#isakmpd2"> March 17, 2004:
1.276     brad      746:        Defects in the payload validation and processing functions of
                    747:        isakmpd have been discovered. An attacker could send malformed
                    748:        ISAKMP messages and cause isakmpd to crash or to loop endlessly.</a>
1.294     david     749: <li><a href="errata33.html#httpd2"> March 13, 2004:
1.275     brad      750:        Due to a bug in the parsing of Allow/Deny rules for httpd(8)'s
                    751:        access module, using IP addresses without a netmask on big endian
                    752:        64-bit platforms causes the rules to fail to match.</a>
1.294     david     753: <li><a href="errata33.html#ip6"> February 8, 2004:
1.275     brad      754:        An IPv6 MTU handling problem exists that could be used by an
                    755:        attacker to cause a denial of service attack.</a>
1.294     david     756: <li><a href="errata33.html#sysvshm"> February 5, 2004:
1.271     millert   757:        A reference counting bug in shmat(2) could be used to write to
                    758:        kernel memory under certain circumstances.</a>
1.294     david     759: <li><a href="errata33.html#isakmpd">January 15, 2004:
1.268     brad      760:         Several message handling flaws in isakmpd(8) have been reported
1.271     millert   761:         by Thomas Walpuski.</a>
1.294     david     762: <li><a href="errata33.html#ibcs2">November 17, 2003:
1.264     henning   763:        It may be possible for a local user to execute arbitrary code
                    764:        resulting in escalation of privileges due to a stack overrun
                    765:        in compat_ibcs2(8).</a>
1.294     david     766: <li><a href="errata33.html#asn1">October 1, 2003:
1.257     millert   767:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                    768:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                    769:        applications linked with ssl(3).</a>
1.294     david     770: <li><a href="errata33.html#pfnorm">September 24, 2003:
1.258     beck      771:        Access of freed memory in pf(4) could be used to
1.260     margarid  772:        remotely panic a machine using scrub rules.</a>
1.294     david     773: <li><a href="errata33.html#sendmail">September 17, 2003:
1.256     millert   774:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                    775:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     776: <li><a href="errata33.html#sshbuffer">September 16, 2003:
1.255     millert   777:        OpenSSH versions prior to 3.7 contains a buffer management error
                    778:        that is potentially exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     779: <li><a href="errata33.html#sysvsem">September 10, 2003:
1.254     millert   780:        Root may be able to reduce the security level by taking advantage of
                    781:        an integer overflow when the semaphore limits are made very large.</a>
1.294     david     782: <li><a href="errata33.html#semget">August 20, 2003:
1.252     millert   783:        An improper bounds check in the kernel may allow a local user
                    784:        to panic the kernel.</a>
1.294     david     785: <li><a href="errata33.html#realpath">August 4, 2003:
1.249     millert   786:        An off-by-one error exists in the C library function realpath(3)
                    787:        may allow an attacker to gain escalated privileges.</a>
1.246     deraadt   788: </ul>
                    789:
1.265     miod      790:
1.247     david     791: <p>
1.246     deraadt   792: <li>
1.288     matthieu  793: <a name="32"></a>
1.224     deraadt   794:
1.294     david     795: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.224     deraadt   796: These are the OpenBSD 3.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     797: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    798: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.2 is no longer being maintained,
1.265     miod      799: you should update your machine.
1.224     deraadt   800: <p>
                    801: <ul>
1.294     david     802: <li><a href="errata32.html#asn1">October 1, 2003:
1.257     millert   803:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                    804:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                    805:        applications linked with ssl(3).  This does not affect OpenSSH.</a>
1.294     david     806: <li><a href="errata32.html#pfnorm">September 24, 2003:
1.258     beck      807:        Access of freed memory in pf(4) could be used to
1.260     margarid  808:        remotely panic a machine using scrub rules.</a>
1.294     david     809: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail4">September 17, 2003:
1.256     millert   810:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                    811:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     812: <li><a href="errata32.html#sshbuffer">September 16, 2003:
1.255     millert   813:        OpenSSH versions prior to 3.7 contains a buffer management error
                    814:        that is potentially exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     815: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail3">August 25, 2003:
1.253     brad      816:         Fix for a potential security issue in
                    817:         sendmail(8) with respect to DNS maps.</a>
1.294     david     818: <li><a href="errata32.html#realpath">August 4, 2003:
1.249     millert   819:        An off-by-one error exists in the C library function realpath(3)
                    820:        may allow an attacker to gain escalated privileges.</a>
1.294     david     821: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail2">March 31, 2003:
1.244     miod      822:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                    823:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     824: <li><a href="errata32.html#kerberos">March 24, 2003:
1.242     millert   825:        A cryptographic weaknesses in the Kerberos v4 protocol can be
                    826:        exploited on Kerberos v5 as well.</a>
1.294     david     827: <li><a href="errata32.html#kpr">March 19, 2003:
1.241     jufi      828:        OpenSSL is vulnerable to an extension of the ``Bleichenbacher'' attack
1.240     miod      829:        designed by Czech researchers Klima, Pokorny and Rosa.</a>
1.294     david     830: <li><a href="errata32.html#blinding">March 18, 2003:
1.239     miod      831:        Various SSL and TLS operations in OpenSSL are vulnerable to
                    832:        timing attacks.</a>
1.294     david     833: <li><a href="errata32.html#lprm">March 5, 2003:
1.238     millert   834:        A buffer overflow in lprm(1) may allow an attacker to elevate
                    835:        privileges to user daemon.</a>.
1.294     david     836: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail">March 3, 2003:
1.237     miod      837:        A buffer overflow in the envelope comments processing in
                    838:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     839: <li><a href="errata32.html#httpd">February 25, 2003:
1.236     margarid  840:        httpd(8) leaks file inode numbers via ETag header as well as
                    841:        child PIDs in multipart MIME boundary generation. This could
                    842:        lead, for example, to NFS exploitation because it uses inode
                    843:        numbers as part of the file handle.</a>
1.294     david     844: <li><a href="errata32.html#ssl">February 22, 2003:
1.234     margarid  845:        In ssl(8) an information leak can occur via timing by performing
                    846:        a MAC computation even if incorrect block cipher padding has
                    847:        been found, this is a countermeasure. Also, check for negative
                    848:        sizes, in allocation routines.</a>
1.294     david     849: <li><a href="errata32.html#cvs">January 20, 2003:
1.232     millert   850:        A double free exists in cvs(1) that could lead to privilege
                    851:        escalation for cvs configurations where the cvs command is
1.233     margarid  852:        run as a privileged user.</a>
1.294     david     853: <li><a href="errata32.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert   854:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                    855:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david     856: <li><a href="errata32.html#pool">November 6, 2002:
1.233     margarid  857:        A logic error in the pool kernel memory allocator could cause
                    858:        memory corruption in low-memory situations, causing the system
                    859:        to crash.</a>
1.294     david     860: <li><a href="errata32.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      861:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                    862:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david     863: <li><a href="errata32.html#pfbridge">November 6, 2002:
1.233     margarid  864:        Network bridges running pf with scrubbing enabled could cause
                    865:        mbuf corruption, causing the system to crash.</a>
1.294     david     866: <li><a href="errata32.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.228     miod      867:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                    868:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.224     deraadt   869: </ul>
                    870:
1.227     miod      871: <p>
                    872: <li>
1.288     matthieu  873: <a name="31"></a>
1.203     deraadt   874:
1.294     david     875: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.203     deraadt   876: These are the OpenBSD 3.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     877: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    878: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.1 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck      879: you should update your machine.
1.203     deraadt   880:
                    881: <p>
                    882: <ul>
1.294     david     883: <li><a href="errata31.html#sendmail2">March 31, 2003:
1.244     miod      884:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                    885:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     886: <li><a href="errata31.html#kerberos">March 24, 2003:
1.242     millert   887:        A cryptographic weaknesses in the Kerberos v4 protocol can be
                    888:        exploited on Kerberos v5 as well.</a>
1.294     david     889: <li><a href="errata31.html#kpr">March 19, 2003:
1.241     jufi      890:        OpenSSL is vulnerable to an extension of the ``Bleichenbacher'' attack
1.240     miod      891:        designed by Czech researchers Klima, Pokorny and Rosa.</a>
1.294     david     892: <li><a href="errata31.html#blinding">March 18, 2003:
1.239     miod      893:        Various SSL and TLS operations in OpenSSL are vulnerable to
                    894:        timing attacks.</a>
1.294     david     895: <li><a href="errata31.html#lprm">March 4, 2003:
1.238     millert   896:        A buffer overflow in lprm(1) may allow an attacker to gain
                    897:        root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     898: <li><a href="errata31.html#sendmail">March 3, 2003:
1.237     miod      899:        A buffer overflow in the envelope comments processing in
                    900:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david     901: <li><a href="errata31.html#ssl2">February 23, 2003:
1.235     miod      902:        In ssl(8) an information leak can occur via timing by performing
                    903:        a MAC computation even if incorrect block cipher padding has
                    904:        been found, this is a countermeasure. Also, check for negative
                    905:        sizes, in allocation routines.</a>
1.294     david     906: <li><a href="errata31.html#cvs">January 20, 2003:
1.232     millert   907:        A double free exists in cvs(1) that could lead to privilege
                    908:        escalation for cvs configurations where the cvs command is
1.294     david     909:        run as a privileged user</a>.
                    910: <li><a href="errata31.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert   911:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                    912:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david     913: <li><a href="errata31.html#kernresource">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      914:        Incorrect argument checking in the getitimer(2) system call
                    915:        may allow an attacker to crash the system.</a>
1.294     david     916: <li><a href="errata31.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      917:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                    918:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david     919: <li><a href="errata31.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.226     miod      920:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                    921:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david     922: <li><a href="errata31.html#kerntime">October 2, 2002:
1.222     jason     923:        Incorrect argument checking in the setitimer(2) system call
                    924:        may allow an attacker to write to kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david     925: <li><a href="errata31.html#scarg">August 11, 2002:
1.221     provos    926:        An insufficient boundary check in the select system call
1.220     miod      927:        allows an attacker to overwrite kernel memory and execute arbitrary code
                    928:        in kernel context.</a>
1.294     david     929: <li><a href="errata31.html#ssl">July 30, 2002:
1.218     miod      930:        Several remote buffer overflows can occur in the SSL2 server and SSL3
                    931:        client of the ssl(8) library, as in the ASN.1 parser code in the
                    932:        crypto(3) library, all of them being potentially remotely
                    933:        exploitable.</a>
1.294     david     934: <li><a href="errata31.html#xdr">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod      935:        A buffer overflow can occur in the xdr_array(3) RPC code, leading to
                    936:        possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david     937: <li><a href="errata31.html#pppd">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod      938:        A race condition exists in the pppd(8) daemon which may cause it to
                    939:        alter the file permissions of an arbitrary file.</a>
1.294     david     940: <li><a href="errata31.html#isakmpd">July 5, 2002:
1.218     miod      941:        Receiving IKE payloads out of sequence can cause isakmpd(8) to
                    942:        crash.</a>
1.294     david     943: <li><a href="errata31.html#ktrace">June 27, 2002:
1.215     miod      944:        The kernel would let any user ktrace set[ug]id processes.</a>
1.294     david     945: <li><a href="errata31.html#modssl">June 26, 2002:
1.213     miod      946:        A buffer overflow can occur in the .htaccess parsing code in
1.214     miod      947:        mod_ssl httpd module, leading to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david     948: <li><a href="errata31.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert   949:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david     950: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshd">June 24, 2002:
1.216     deraadt   951:        All versions of OpenSSH's sshd between 2.3.1 and 3.3 contain an
1.213     miod      952:        input validation error that can result in an integer overflow and
                    953:        privilege escalation.</a>
1.294     david     954: <li><a href="errata31.html#httpd">June 19, 2002:
1.211     miod      955:        A buffer overflow can occur during the interpretation of chunked
                    956:        encoding in httpd(8), leading to possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david     957: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshbsdauth">May 22, 2002:
1.209     markus    958:         Under certain conditions, on systems using YP with netgroups
                    959:         in the password database, it is possible that sshd(8) does
                    960:         ACL checks for the requested user name but uses the password
                    961:         database entry of a different user for authentication.  This
                    962:         means that denied users might authenticate successfully
                    963:         while permitted users could be locked out.</a>
1.294     david     964: <li><a href="errata31.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert   965:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                    966:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david     967: <li><a href="errata31.html#sudo">April 25, 2002:
1.205     millert   968:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david     969: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.205     millert   970:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                    971:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                    972:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                    973:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.203     deraadt   974: </ul>
                    975:
1.235     miod      976: <p>
1.203     deraadt   977: <li>
1.288     matthieu  978: <a name="30"></a>
1.187     deraadt   979:
1.294     david     980: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.187     deraadt   981: These are the OpenBSD 3.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david     982: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    983: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.0 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck      984: you should update your machine.
1.187     deraadt   985:
                    986: <p>
                    987: <ul>
1.294     david     988: <li><a href="errata30.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert   989:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                    990:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david     991: <li><a href="errata30.html#kernresource">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      992:        Incorrect argument checking in the getitimer(2) system call
                    993:        may allow an attacker to crash the system.</a>
1.294     david     994: <li><a href="errata30.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod      995:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                    996:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david     997: <li><a href="errata30.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.226     miod      998:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                    999:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1000: <li><a href="errata30.html#kerntime">October 7, 2002:
1.223     miod     1001:        Incorrect argument checking in the setitimer(2) system call
                   1002:        may allow an attacker to write to kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david    1003: <li><a href="errata30.html#scarg">August 11, 2002:
1.220     miod     1004:        An insufficient boundary check in the select and poll system calls
                   1005:        allows an attacker to overwrite kernel memory and execute arbitrary code
                   1006:        in kernel context.</a>
1.294     david    1007: <li><a href="errata30.html#ssl">July 30, 2002:
1.218     miod     1008:        Several remote buffer overflows can occur in the SSL2 server and SSL3
                   1009:        client of the ssl(8) library, as in the ASN.1 parser code in the
                   1010:        crypto(3) library, all of them being potentially remotely
                   1011:        exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1012: <li><a href="errata30.html#xdr">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1013:        A buffer overflow can occur in the xdr_array(3) RPC code, leading to
                   1014:        possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1015: <li><a href="errata30.html#pppd">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1016:        A race condition exists in the pppd(8) daemon which may cause it to
                   1017:        alter the file permissions of an arbitrary file.</a>
1.294     david    1018: <li><a href="errata30.html#isakmpd2">July 5, 2002:
1.218     miod     1019:        Receiving IKE payloads out of sequence can cause isakmpd(8) to
                   1020:        crash.</a>
1.294     david    1021: <li><a href="errata30.html#ktrace">June 27, 2002:
1.215     miod     1022:        The kernel would let any user ktrace set[ug]id processes.</a>
1.294     david    1023: <li><a href="errata30.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert  1024:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david    1025: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshdauth">June 24, 2002:
1.216     deraadt  1026:        All versions of OpenSSH's sshd between 2.3.1 and 3.3 contain an
1.213     miod     1027:        input validation error that can result in an integer overflow and
                   1028:        privilege escalation.</a>
1.294     david    1029: <li><a href="errata30.html#modssl">June 24, 2002:
1.213     miod     1030:        A buffer overflow can occur in the .htaccess parsing code in
1.214     miod     1031:        mod_ssl httpd module, leading to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1032: <li><a href="errata30.html#httpd">June 19, 2002:
1.213     miod     1033:        A buffer overflow can occur during the interpretation of chunked
                   1034:        encoding in httpd(8), leading to possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1035: <li><a href="errata30.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert  1036:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                   1037:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david    1038: <li><a href="errata30.html#sudo2">April 25, 2002:
1.205     millert  1039:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david    1040: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.205     millert  1041:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                   1042:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                   1043:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                   1044:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.294     david    1045: <li><a href="errata30.html#mail">April 11, 2002:
1.202     millert  1046:        The mail(1) was interpreting tilde escapes even when invoked
                   1047:        in non-interactive mode.  As mail(1) is called as root from cron,
                   1048:        this can lead to a local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1049: <li><a href="errata30.html#approval">March 19, 2002:
1.201     millert  1050:        Under certain conditions, on systems using YP with netgroups in
                   1051:        the password database, it is possible for the rexecd(8) and rshd(8)
                   1052:        daemons to execute a shell from a password database entry for a
                   1053:        different user. Similarly, atrun(8) may change to the wrong
                   1054:        home directory when running jobs.</a>
1.294     david    1055: <li><a href="errata30.html#zlib">March 13, 2002:
1.200     millert  1056:        A potential double free() exists in the zlib library;
                   1057:        this is not exploitable on OpenBSD.
                   1058:        The kernel also contains a copy of zlib; it is not
                   1059:        currently known if the kernel zlib is exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1060: <li><a href="errata30.html#openssh">March 8, 2002:
1.198     millert  1061:        An off-by-one check in OpenSSH's channel forwarding code
1.199     jufi     1062:        may allow a local user to gain super-user privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1063: <li><a href="errata30.html#ptrace">January 21, 2002:
1.192     jason    1064:        A race condition between the ptrace(2) and execve(2) system calls
                   1065:        allows an attacker to modify the memory contents of suid/sgid
                   1066:        processes which could lead to compromise of the super-user account.</a>
1.294     david    1067: <li><a href="errata30.html#sudo">January 17, 2002:
1.191     millert  1068:        There is a security hole in sudo(8) that can be exploited
                   1069:        when the Postfix sendmail replacement is installed that may
                   1070:        allow an attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1071: <li><a href="errata30.html#lpd">November 28, 2001:
1.189     millert  1072:        An attacker can trick a machine running the lpd daemon into
                   1073:        creating new files in the root directory from a machine with
                   1074:        remote line printer access.</a>
1.294     david    1075: <li><a href="errata30.html#vi.recover">November 13, 2001:
1.188     millert  1076:        The vi.recover script can be abused in such a way as
                   1077:        to cause arbitrary zero-length files to be removed.</a>
1.294     david    1078: <li><a href="errata30.html#pf">November 13, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1079:        pf(4) was incapable of dealing with certain ipv6 icmp packets,
                   1080:        resulting in a crash.</a>
1.294     david    1081: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshd">November 12, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1082:        A security hole that may allow an attacker to partially authenticate
                   1083:        if -- and only if -- the administrator has enabled KerberosV.</a>
1.187     deraadt  1084: </ul>
                   1085:
                   1086: <p>
                   1087: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1088: <a name="29"></a>
1.173     deraadt  1089:
1.294     david    1090: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.173     deraadt  1091: These are the OpenBSD 2.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1092: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                   1093: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a>. for 2.9 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1094: you should update your machine.
                   1095:
1.173     deraadt  1096:
                   1097: <p>
                   1098: <ul>
1.294     david    1099: <li><a href="errata29.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert  1100:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david    1101: <li><a href="errata29.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert  1102:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                   1103:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david    1104: <li><a href="errata29.html#sudo2">April 25, 2002:
1.207     millert  1105:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david    1106: <li><a href="errata29.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.206     millert  1107:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                   1108:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                   1109:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                   1110:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.294     david    1111: <li><a href="errata29.html#mail">April 11, 2002:
1.202     millert  1112:        The mail(1) was interpreting tilde escapes even when invoked
                   1113:        in non-interactive mode.  As mail(1) is called as root from cron,
                   1114:        this can lead to a local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1115: <li><a href="errata29.html#zlib">March 13, 2002:
1.200     millert  1116:        A potential double free() exists in the zlib library;
                   1117:        this is not exploitable on OpenBSD.
                   1118:        The kernel also contains a copy of zlib; it is not
                   1119:        currently known if the kernel zlib is exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1120: <li><a href="errata29.html#openssh">March 8, 2002:
1.198     millert  1121:        An off-by-one check in OpenSSH's channel forwarding code
1.199     jufi     1122:        may allow a local user to gain super-user privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1123: <li><a href="errata29.html#ptrace">January 21, 2002:
1.198     millert  1124:        A race condition between the ptrace(2) and execve(2) system calls
                   1125:        allows an attacker to modify the memory contents of suid/sgid
                   1126:        processes which could lead to compromise of the super-user account.</a>
1.294     david    1127: <li><a href="errata29.html#sudo">January 17, 2002:
1.191     millert  1128:        There is a security hole in sudo(8) that can be exploited
                   1129:        when the Postfix sendmail replacement is installed that may
                   1130:        allow an attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1131: <li><a href="errata29.html#lpd2">November 28, 2001:
1.189     millert  1132:        An attacker can trick a machine running the lpd daemon into
                   1133:        creating new files in the root directory from a machine with
                   1134:        remote line printer access.</a>
1.294     david    1135: <li><a href="errata29.html#vi.recover">November 13, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1136:        The vi.recover script can be abused in such a way as
                   1137:        to cause arbitrary zero-length files to be removed.</a>
1.294     david    1138: <li><a href="errata29.html#uucp">September 11, 2001:
1.184     millert  1139:        A security hole exists in uuxqt(8) that may allow an
                   1140:        attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1141: <li><a href="errata29.html#lpd">August 29, 2001:
1.183     millert  1142:        A security hole exists in lpd(8) that may allow an
                   1143:        attacker to gain root privileges if lpd is running.</a>
1.294     david    1144: <li><a href="errata29.html#sendmail2">August 21, 2001:
1.181     millert  1145:        A security hole exists in sendmail(8) that may allow an
                   1146:        attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1147: <li><a href="errata29.html#nfs">July 30, 2001:
1.180     jason    1148:        A kernel buffer overflow in the NFS code can be used to execute
                   1149:        arbitrary code by users with mount privileges (only root by
1.181     millert  1150:        default).</a>
1.294     david    1151: <li><a href="errata29.html#kernexec">June 15, 2001:
1.178     aaron    1152:        A race condition in the kernel can lead to local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1153: <li><a href="errata29.html#sshcookie">June 12, 2001:
1.177     markus   1154:         sshd(8) allows users to delete arbitrary files named "cookies"
                   1155:         if X11 forwarding is enabled. X11 forwarding is disabled
                   1156:         by default.</a>
1.294     david    1157: <li><a href="errata29.html#fts">May 30, 2001:
1.176     millert  1158:         Programs using the fts routines can be tricked into changing
                   1159:         into the wrong directory.</a>
1.294     david    1160: <li><a href="errata29.html#sendmail">May 29, 2001:
1.174     millert  1161:        Sendmail signal handlers contain unsafe code,
                   1162:        leading to numerous race conditions.</a>
1.173     deraadt  1163: </ul>
                   1164:
                   1165: <p>
                   1166: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1167: <a name="28"></a>
1.152     deraadt  1168:
1.294     david    1169: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.152     deraadt  1170: These are the OpenBSD 2.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1171: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                   1172: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a>. for 2.8 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1173: you should update your machine.
                   1174:
1.152     deraadt  1175:
                   1176: <p>
                   1177: <ul>
1.294     david    1178: <li><a href="errata28.html#uucp">September 11, 2001:
1.184     millert  1179:        A security hole exists in uuxqt(8) that may allow an
                   1180:        attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1181: <li><a href="errata28.html#lpd">August 29, 2001:
1.183     millert  1182:        A security hole exists in lpd(8) that may allow an
                   1183:        attacker to gain root privileges if lpd is running.</a>
1.294     david    1184: <li><a href="errata28.html#sendmail2">August 21, 2001:
1.181     millert  1185:        A security hole exists in sendmail(8) that may allow an
                   1186:        attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1187: <li><a href="errata28.html#kernexec">June 15, 2001:
1.178     aaron    1188:        A race condition in the kernel can lead to local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1189: <li><a href="errata28.html#fts">May 30, 2001:
1.176     millert  1190:         Programs using the fts routines can be tricked into changing
                   1191:         into the wrong directory.</a>
1.294     david    1192: <li><a href="errata28.html#sendmail">May 29, 2001:
1.175     millert  1193:        Sendmail signal handlers contain unsafe code,
                   1194:        leading to numerous race conditions.</a>
1.294     david    1195: <li><a href="errata28.html#ipf_frag">Apr 23, 2001:
1.231     mickey   1196:        IPF contains a serious bug with its handling of fragment caching.</a>
1.294     david    1197: <li><a href="errata28.html#glob_limit">Apr 23, 2001:
1.172     ericj    1198:        ftpd(8) contains a potential DoS relating to glob(3).</a>
1.294     david    1199: <li><a href="errata28.html#glob">Apr 10, 2001:
1.170     ericj    1200:        The glob(3) library call contains multiple buffer overflows.</a>
1.294     david    1201: <li><a href="errata28.html#readline">Mar 18, 2001:
1.169     millert  1202:        The readline library creates history files with permissive modes based on the user's umask.</a>
1.294     david    1203: <li><a href="errata28.html#ipsec_ah">Mar 2, 2001:
1.167     ericj    1204:        Insufficient checks in the IPSEC AH IPv4 option handling code can lead to a buffer overrun in the kernel.</a>
1.294     david    1205: <li><a href="errata28.html#userldt">Mar 2, 2001:
1.168     horacio  1206:        The <b>USER_LDT</b> kernel option allows an attacker to gain access to privileged areas of kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david    1207: <li><a href="errata28.html#sudo">Feb 22, 2001:
1.171     millert  1208:        a non-exploitable buffer overflow was fixed in sudo(8).</a>
1.294     david    1209: <li><a href="errata28.html#named">Jan 29, 2001:
1.163     jason    1210:        merge named(8) with ISC BIND 4.9.8-REL, which fixes some buffer vulnerabilities.</a>
1.294     david    1211: <li><a href="errata28.html#rnd">Jan 22, 2001:
1.162     jason    1212:        rnd(4) did not use all of its input when written to.</a>
1.294     david    1213: <li><a href="errata28.html#xlock">Dec 22, 2000:
1.159     ericj    1214:        xlock(1)'s authentication was re-done to authenticate via a named pipe. (patch and new xlock binaries included).</a>
1.294     david    1215: <li><a href="errata28.html#procfs">Dec 18, 2000:
1.157     ericj    1216:        Procfs contains numerous overflows. Procfs is not used by default in OpenBSD. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1217: <li><a href="errata28.html#kerberos2">Dec 10, 2000:
1.156     deraadt  1218:        Another problem exists in KerberosIV libraries (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1219: <li><a href="errata28.html#kerberos">Dec 7, 2000:
1.155     deraadt  1220:        A set of problems in KerberosIV exist (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1221: <li><a href="errata28.html#ftpd">Dec 4, 2000:
1.154     millert  1222:        A single-byte buffer overflow exists in ftpd (patch included).</a>
1.152     deraadt  1223: </ul>
                   1224:
                   1225: <p>
                   1226: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1227: <a name="27"></a>
1.124     deraadt  1228:
1.294     david    1229: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.124     deraadt  1230: These are the OpenBSD 2.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1231: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.124     deraadt  1232: OpenBSD 2.6 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.7.
                   1233:
                   1234: <p>
                   1235: <ul>
1.294     david    1236: <li><a href="errata27.html#readline">Mar 18, 2001:
1.169     millert  1237:        The readline library creates history files with permissive modes based on the user's umask.</a>
1.294     david    1238: <li><a href="errata27.html#sudo">Feb 22, 2001:
1.169     millert  1239:        a buffer overflow was fixed in sudo(8).</a>
1.294     david    1240: <li><a href="errata27.html#ftpd">Dec 4, 2000:
1.154     millert  1241:        A single-byte buffer overflow exists in ftpd (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1242: <li><a href="errata27.html#sshforwarding">Nov 10, 2000:
1.152     deraadt  1243:        Hostile servers can force OpenSSH clients to do agent or X11 forwarding.
                   1244:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1245: <li><a href="errata27.html#xtrans">Oct 26, 2000:
1.151     matthieu 1246:        X11 libraries have 2 potential overflows in xtrans code.
                   1247:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1248: <li><a href="errata27.html#httpd">Oct 18, 2000:
1.150     beck     1249:        Apache mod_rewrite and mod_vhost_alias modules could expose files
                   1250:        on the server in certain configurations if used.
                   1251:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1252: <li><a href="errata27.html#telnetd">Oct 10, 2000:
1.149     millert  1253:        The telnet daemon does not strip out the TERMINFO, TERMINFO_DIRS,
                   1254:        TERMPATH and TERMCAP environment variables as it should.
                   1255:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1256: <li><a href="errata27.html#format_strings">Oct 6, 2000:
1.148     millert  1257:        There are printf-style format string bugs in several privileged
                   1258:        programs.  (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1259: <li><a href="errata27.html#curses">Oct 6, 2000:
1.147     millert  1260:        libcurses honored terminal descriptions in the $HOME/.terminfo
                   1261:        directory as well as in the TERMCAP environment variable for
                   1262:        setuid and setgid applications.
1.146     deraadt  1263:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1264: <li><a href="errata27.html#talkd">Oct 6, 2000:
1.146     deraadt  1265:        A format string vulnerability exists in talkd(8).
                   1266:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1267: <li><a href="errata27.html#pw_error">Oct 3, 2000:
1.145     aaron    1268:        A format string vulnerability exists in the pw_error() function of the
                   1269:        libutil library, yielding localhost root through chpass(1).
                   1270:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1271: <li><a href="errata27.html#ipsec">Sep 18, 2000:
1.144     jason    1272:        Bad ESP/AH packets could cause a crash under certain conditions.
                   1273:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1274: <li><a href="errata27.html#xlock">Aug 16, 2000:
1.141     deraadt  1275:        A format string vulnerability (localhost root) exists in xlock(1).
                   1276:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1277: <li><a href="errata27.html#X11_libs">July 14, 2000:
1.139     deraadt  1278:        Various bugs found in X11 libraries have various side effects, almost
                   1279:        completely denial of service in OpenBSD.
                   1280:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1281: <li><a href="errata27.html#ftpd">July 5, 2000:
1.136     deraadt  1282:        Just like pretty much all the other unix ftp daemons
                   1283:        on the planet, ftpd had a remote root hole in it.
                   1284:        Luckily, ftpd was not enabled by default.
1.137     deraadt  1285:        The problem exists if anonymous ftp is enabled.
1.136     deraadt  1286:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1287: <li><a href="errata27.html#mopd">July 5, 2000:
1.136     deraadt  1288:        Mopd, very rarely used, contained some buffer overflows.
                   1289:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1290: <li><a href="errata27.html#libedit">June 28, 2000:
1.135     deraadt  1291:        libedit would check for a <b>.editrc</b> file in the current
                   1292:        directory.  Not known to be a real security issue, but a patch
                   1293:        is available anyways.
                   1294:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1295: <li><a href="errata27.html#dhclient">June 24, 2000:
1.134     deraadt  1296:        A serious bug in dhclient(8) could allow strings from a
                   1297:        malicious dhcp server to be executed in the shell as root.
                   1298:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1299: <li><a href="errata27.html#isakmpd">June 9, 2000:
1.133     deraadt  1300:        A serious bug in isakmpd(8) policy handling wherein
                   1301:        policy verification could be completely bypassed in isakmpd.
                   1302:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1303: <li><a href="errata27.html#uselogin">June 6, 2000:
1.132     deraadt  1304:        The non-default flag UseLogin in <b>/etc/sshd_config</b> is broken,
                   1305:        should not be used, and results in security problems on
                   1306:        other operating systems.</a>
1.294     david    1307: <li><a href="errata27.html#bridge">May 26, 2000:
1.129     deraadt  1308:        The bridge(4) <i>learning</i> flag may be bypassed.
1.128     deraadt  1309:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1310: <li><a href="errata27.html#ipf">May 25, 2000:
1.127     kjell    1311:        Improper use of ipf <i>keep-state</i> rules can result
                   1312:        in firewall rules being bypassed. (patch included)</a>
                   1313:
1.124     deraadt  1314: </ul>
                   1315:
                   1316: <p>
                   1317: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1318: <a name="26"></a>
1.119     deraadt  1319:
1.294     david    1320: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.119     deraadt  1321: These are the OpenBSD 2.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1322: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.119     deraadt  1323: OpenBSD 2.5 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.6.
                   1324:
                   1325: <p>
                   1326: <ul>
1.294     david    1327: <li><a href="errata26.html#semconfig">May 26, 2000:
1.130     deraadt  1328:        SYSV semaphore support contained an undocumented system call
1.131     deraadt  1329:        which could wedge semaphore-using processes from exiting. (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1330: <li><a href="errata26.html#ipf">May 25, 2000:
1.127     kjell    1331:        Improper use of ipf <i>keep-state</i> rules can result
                   1332:        in firewall rules being bypassed. (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1333: <li><a href="errata26.html#xlockmore">May 25, 2000:
1.125     deraadt  1334:        xlockmore has a bug which a localhost attacker can use to gain
                   1335:        access to the encrypted root password hash (which is normally
1.245     miod     1336:        encoded using blowfish</a> (see
1.294     david    1337:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=crypt&amp;sektion=3">
1.125     deraadt  1338:        crypt(3)</a>)
1.245     miod     1339:        (patch included).
1.294     david    1340: <li><a href="errata26.html#procfs">Jan 20, 2000:
1.123     deraadt  1341:        Systems running with procfs enabled and mounted are
                   1342:        vulnerable to a very tricky exploit.  procfs is not
                   1343:        mounted by default.
                   1344:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1345: <li><a href="errata26.html#sendmail">Dec 4, 1999:
1.296     david    1346:        Sendmail permitted any user to cause an aliases file wrap,
1.190     mpech    1347:        thus exposing the system to a race where the aliases file
                   1348:        did not exist.
1.119     deraadt  1349:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1350: <li><a href="errata26.html#poll">Dec 4, 1999:
1.190     mpech    1351:        Various bugs in poll(2) may cause a kernel crash.</a>
1.294     david    1352: <li><a href="errata26.html#sslUSA">Dec 2, 1999:
1.120     deraadt  1353:        A buffer overflow in the RSAREF code included in the
                   1354:        USA version of libssl, is possibly exploitable in
                   1355:        httpd, ssh, or isakmpd, if SSL/RSA features are enabled.
1.124     deraadt  1356:        (patch included).<br></a>
                   1357:        <strong>Update:</strong> Turns out that this was not exploitable
                   1358:        in any of the software included in OpenBSD 2.6.
1.294     david    1359: <li><a href="errata26.html#ifmedia">Nov 9, 1999:
1.190     mpech    1360:        Any user could change interface media configurations, resulting in
                   1361:        a localhost denial of service attack.
1.121     deraadt  1362:        (patch included).</a>
1.119     deraadt  1363: </ul>
                   1364:
                   1365: <p>
                   1366: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1367: <a name="25"></a>
1.106     deraadt  1368:
1.294     david    1369: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.93      deraadt  1370: These are the OpenBSD 2.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1371: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.93      deraadt  1372: OpenBSD 2.4 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.5.
                   1373:
1.96      deraadt  1374: <p>
1.104     deraadt  1375: <ul>
1.294     david    1376: <li><a href="errata25.html#cron">Aug 30, 1999:
1.103     deraadt  1377:        In cron(8), make sure argv[] is NULL terminated in the
                   1378:        fake popen() and run sendmail as the user, not as root.
                   1379:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1380: <li><a href="errata25.html#miscfs">Aug 12, 1999: The procfs and fdescfs
1.101     deraadt  1381:        filesystems had an overrun in their handling of uio_offset
                   1382:        in their readdir() routines. (These filesystems are not
                   1383:        enabled by default). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1384: <li><a href="errata25.html#profil">Aug 9, 1999: Stop profiling (see profil(2))
1.100     deraadt  1385:        when we execve() a new process. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1386: <li><a href="errata25.html#ipsec_in_use">Aug 6, 1999: Packets that should have
1.98      deraadt  1387:        been handled by IPsec may be transmitted as cleartext.
                   1388:        PF_KEY SA expirations may leak kernel resources.
                   1389:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1390: <li><a href="errata25.html#rc">Aug 5, 1999: In /etc/rc, use mktemp(1) for
1.97      deraadt  1391:        motd re-writing and change the find(1) to use -execdir
                   1392:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1393: <li><a href="errata25.html#chflags">Jul 30, 1999: Do not permit regular
1.95      deraadt  1394:        users to chflags(2) or fchflags(2) on character or block devices
                   1395:        which they may currently be the owner of (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1396: <li><a href="errata25.html#nroff">Jul 27, 1999: Cause groff(1) to be invoked
1.95      deraadt  1397:        with the -S flag, when called by nroff(1) (patch included).</a>
1.93      deraadt  1398: </ul>
                   1399:
1.106     deraadt  1400: <p>
                   1401: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1402: <a name="24"></a>
1.235     miod     1403:
1.294     david    1404: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.75      deraadt  1405: These are the OpenBSD 2.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1406: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.75      deraadt  1407: OpenBSD 2.3 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.4.
                   1408:
1.96      deraadt  1409: <p>
1.75      deraadt  1410: <ul>
1.294     david    1411: <li><a href="errata24.html#poll">Mar 22, 1999: The nfds argument for poll(2) needs
1.91      deraadt  1412:        to be constrained, to avoid kvm starvation (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1413: <li><a href="errata24.html#tss">Mar 21, 1999: A change in TSS handling stops
1.91      deraadt  1414:        another kernel crash case caused by the <strong>crashme</strong>
                   1415:        program (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1416: <li><a href="errata24.html#nlink">Feb 25, 1999: An unbounded increment on the
1.90      deraadt  1417:        nlink value in FFS and EXT2FS filesystems can cause a system crash.
1.89      deraadt  1418:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1419: <li><a href="errata24.html#ping">Feb 23, 1999: Yet another buffer overflow
1.88      deraadt  1420:        existed in ping(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1421: <li><a href="errata24.html#ipqrace">Feb 19, 1999: ipintr() had a race in use of
1.87      deraadt  1422:        the ipq, which could permit an attacker to cause a crash.
                   1423:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1424: <li><a href="errata24.html#accept">Feb 17, 1999: A race condition in the
1.86      deraadt  1425:        kernel between accept(2) and select(2) could permit an attacker
                   1426:        to hang sockets from remote.
                   1427:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1428: <li><a href="errata24.html#maxqueue">Feb 17, 1999: IP fragment assembly can
1.85      deraadt  1429:        bog the machine excessively and cause problems.
                   1430:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1431: <li><a href="errata24.html#trctrap">Feb 12, 1999: i386 T_TRCTRAP handling and
1.84      deraadt  1432:        DDB interacted to possibly cause a crash.
                   1433:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1434: <li><a href="errata24.html#rst">Feb 11, 1999: TCP/IP RST handling was sloppy.
1.83      deraadt  1435:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1436: <li><a href="errata24.html#bootpd">Nov 27, 1998: There is a remotely exploitable
1.81      deraadt  1437:        problem in bootpd(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1438: <li><a href="errata24.html#termcap">Nov 19, 1998: There is a possibly locally
1.82      deraadt  1439:        exploitable problem relating to environment variables in termcap
                   1440:        and curses. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1441: <li><a href="errata24.html#tcpfix">Nov 13, 1998: There is a remote machine lockup
1.78      deraadt  1442:        bug in the TCP decoding kernel. (patch included).</a>
1.75      deraadt  1443: </ul>
                   1444:
1.106     deraadt  1445: <p>
                   1446: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1447: <a name="23"></a>
1.235     miod     1448:
1.294     david    1449: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.73      deraadt  1450: These are the OpenBSD 2.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1451: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.73      deraadt  1452: OpenBSD 2.2 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.3.
1.53      matthieu 1453:
1.96      deraadt  1454: <p>
1.53      matthieu 1455: <ul>
1.294     david    1456: <li><a href="errata23.html#bootpd">Nov 27, 1998: There is a remotely exploitable
1.81      deraadt  1457:        problem in bootpd(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1458: <li><a href="errata23.html#tcpfix">Nov 13, 1998: There is a remote machine lockup
1.78      deraadt  1459:        bug in the TCP decoding kernel. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1460: <li><a href="errata23.html#resolver">August 31, 1998: A benign looking resolver
1.190     mpech    1461:        buffer overflow bug was re-introduced accidentally (patches included).</a>
1.294     david    1462: <li><a href="errata23.html#chpass">Aug 2, 1998:
1.190     mpech    1463:        chpass(1) has a file descriptor leak which allows an
                   1464:        attacker to modify /etc/master.passwd.</a>
1.294     david    1465: <li><a href="errata23.html#inetd">July 15, 1998: Inetd had a file descriptor leak.</a>
                   1466: <li><a href="errata23.html#fdalloc">Jul  2, 1998: setuid and setgid processes
1.72      deraadt  1467:        should not be executed with fd slots 0, 1, or 2 free.
                   1468:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1469: <li><a href="errata23.html#xlib">June 6, 1998: Further problems with the X
1.71      deraadt  1470:        libraries (patches included).</a>
1.294     david    1471: <li><a href="errata23.html#kill">May 17, 1998: kill(2) of setuid/setgid target
1.66      deraadt  1472:        processes too permissive (4th revision patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1473: <li><a href="errata23.html#immutable">May 11, 1998: mmap() permits partial bypassing
1.60      deraadt  1474:        of immutable and append-only file flags. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1475: <li><a href="errata23.html#ipsec">May  5, 1998: Incorrect handling of IPSEC packets
1.190     mpech    1476:        if IPSEC is enabled (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1477: <li><a href="errata23.html#xterm-xaw">May  1, 1998: Buffer overflow in xterm and Xaw
1.58      deraadt  1478:        (CERT advisory VB-98.04) (patch included).</a>
1.53      matthieu 1479: </ul>
1.9       deraadt  1480:
1.106     deraadt  1481: <p>
                   1482: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1483: <a name="22"></a>
1.235     miod     1484:
1.294     david    1485: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.45      deraadt  1486: These are the OpenBSD 2.2 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1487: in <a href="23.html">OpenBSD 2.3</a>.  Some of these problems
1.45      deraadt  1488: still exist in other operating systems.  (The supplied patches are for
                   1489: OpenBSD 2.2; they may or may not work on OpenBSD 2.1).
1.9       deraadt  1490:
1.96      deraadt  1491: <p>
1.9       deraadt  1492: <ul>
1.294     david    1493: <li><a href="errata22.html#ipsec">May  5, 1998: Incorrect handling of IPSEC
1.72      deraadt  1494:        packets if IPSEC is enabled (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1495: <li><a href="errata22.html#xterm-xaw">May  1, 1998: Buffer overflow in xterm
1.72      deraadt  1496:        and Xaw (CERT advisory VB-98.04) (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1497: <li><a href="errata22.html#uucpd">Apr 22, 1998: Buffer overflow in uucpd
1.72      deraadt  1498:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1499: <li><a href="errata22.html#rmjob">Apr 22, 1998: Buffer mismanagement in lprm
1.72      deraadt  1500:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1501: <li><a href="errata22.html#ping">Mar 31, 1998: Overflow in ping -R (patch included).</a>
                   1502: <li><a href="errata22.html#named">Mar 30, 1998: Overflow in named fake-iquery
1.59      deraadt  1503:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1504: <li><a href="errata22.html#mountd">Mar  2, 1998: Accidental NFS filesystem
1.72      deraadt  1505:        export (patch included).</a>
1.112     philen   1506: <li><a href="advisories/mmap.txt">Feb 26, 1998: Read-write mmap() flaw.</a>
1.294     david    1507:        Revision 3 of the patch is available <a href="errata22.html#mmap">here</a>
1.112     philen   1508: <li><a href="advisories/sourceroute.txt">Feb 19, 1998: Sourcerouted Packet
1.59      deraadt  1509:        Acceptance.</a>
1.294     david    1510:        A patch is available <a href="errata22.html#sourceroute">here</a>.
                   1511: <li><a href="errata22.html#ruserok">Feb 13, 1998: Setuid coredump &amp; Ruserok()
1.72      deraadt  1512:        flaw (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1513: <li><a href="errata22.html#ldso">Feb  9, 1998: MIPS ld.so flaw (patch included).</a>
1.1       deraadt  1514: </ul>
                   1515:
1.106     deraadt  1516: <p>
                   1517: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1518: <a name="21"></a>
1.235     miod     1519:
1.294     david    1520: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.52      deraadt  1521: These are the OpenBSD 2.1 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1522: in <a href="22.html">OpenBSD 2.2</a>.  Some of these problems still
1.52      deraadt  1523: exist in other operating systems.  (If you are running OpenBSD 2.1, we
                   1524: would strongly recommend an upgrade to the newest release, as this
                   1525: patch list only attempts at fixing the most important security
                   1526: problems.  In particular, OpenBSD 2.2 fixes numerous localhost
                   1527: security problems.  Many of those problems were solved in ways which
                   1528: make it hard for us to provide patches).
                   1529:
1.96      deraadt  1530: <p>
1.52      deraadt  1531: <ul>
1.112     philen   1532: <li><a href="advisories/signals.txt">Sep 15, 1997: Deviant Signals (patch included)</a>
                   1533: <li><a href="advisories/rfork.txt">Aug  2, 1997: Rfork() system call flaw
1.59      deraadt  1534:        (patch included)</a>
1.112     philen   1535: <li><a href="advisories/procfs.txt">Jun 24, 1997: Procfs flaws (patch included)</a>
1.52      deraadt  1536: </ul>
1.51      deraadt  1537:
1.106     deraadt  1538: <p>
                   1539: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1540: <a name="20"></a>
1.235     miod     1541:
1.294     david    1542: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.99      deraadt  1543: These are the OpenBSD 2.0 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1544: in <a href="21.html">OpenBSD 2.1</a>.  Some of these problems still
1.99      deraadt  1545: exist in other operating systems.  (If you are running OpenBSD 2.0, we
                   1546: commend you for being there back in the old days!, but you're really
                   1547: missing out if you don't install a new version!)
                   1548:
                   1549: <p>
                   1550: <ul>
1.112     philen   1551: <li><a href="advisories/res_random.txt">April 22, 1997: Predictable IDs in the
1.99      deraadt  1552:        resolver (patch included)</a>
                   1553: <li>Many others... if people can hunt them down, please let me know
                   1554:        and we'll put them up here.
                   1555: </ul>
1.51      deraadt  1556: <p>
1.106     deraadt  1557:
1.288     matthieu 1558: <a name="watching"></a>
1.294     david    1559: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Watching our Changes</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt  1560:
1.21      deraadt  1561: Since we take a proactive stance with security, we are continually
                   1562: finding and fixing new security problems.  Not all of these problems
1.80      espie    1563: get widely reported because (as stated earlier) many of them are not
1.45      deraadt  1564: confirmed to be exploitable; many simple bugs we fix do turn out to
                   1565: have security consequences we could not predict.  We do not have the
                   1566: time resources to make these changes available in the above format.<p>
1.21      deraadt  1567:
                   1568: Thus there are usually minor security fixes in the current source code
                   1569: beyond the previous major OpenBSD release.  We make a limited
1.45      deraadt  1570: guarantee that these problems are of minimal impact and unproven
1.44      ian      1571: exploitability.  If we discover that a problem definitely matters for
1.45      deraadt  1572: security, patches will show up here <strong>VERY</strong> quickly.<p>
1.21      deraadt  1573:
1.45      deraadt  1574: People who are really concerned with security can do a number of
                   1575: things:<p>
1.21      deraadt  1576:
                   1577: <ul>
                   1578: <li>If you understand security issues, watch our
1.294     david    1579:        <a href="mail.html">source-changes mailing list</a> and keep an
1.23      deraadt  1580:        eye out for things which appear security related.  Since
1.21      deraadt  1581:        exploitability is not proven for many of the fixes we make,
                   1582:        do not expect the relevant commit message to say "SECURITY FIX!".
                   1583:        If a problem is proven and serious, a patch will be available
                   1584:        here very shortly after.
1.161     horacio  1585: <li>In addition to source changes, you can watch our <a href="mail.html">
1.160     ericj    1586:        security-announce mailing list</a> which will notify you for every
1.186     ian      1587:        security related item that the OpenBSD team deems as a possible threat,
1.160     ericj    1588:        and instruct you on how to patch the problem.
1.21      deraadt  1589: <li>Track our current source code tree, and teach yourself how to do a
1.29      deraadt  1590:        complete system build from time to time (read /usr/src/Makefile
                   1591:        carefully).  Users can make the assumption that the current
                   1592:        source tree always has stronger security than the previous release.
1.45      deraadt  1593:        However, building your own system from source code is not trivial;
1.265     miod     1594:        it is nearly 600MB of source code, and problems do occur as we
1.45      deraadt  1595:        transition between major releases.
1.115     ericj    1596: <li>Install a binary snapshot for your
1.80      espie    1597:        architecture, which are made available fairly often.  For
1.29      deraadt  1598:        instance, an i386 snapshot is typically made available weekly.
1.21      deraadt  1599: </ul>
                   1600:
1.9       deraadt  1601: <p>
1.288     matthieu 1602: <a name="reporting"></a>
1.294     david    1603: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Reporting problems</font></h3><p>
1.3       deraadt  1604:
1.5       deraadt  1605: <p> If you find a new security problem, you can mail it to
1.294     david    1606: <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">deraadt@openbsd.org</a>.
1.7       deraadt  1607: <br>
1.5       deraadt  1608: If you wish to PGP encode it (but please only do so if privacy is very
1.112     philen   1609: urgent, since it is inconvenient) use this <a href="advisories/pgpkey.txt">pgp key</a>.
1.5       deraadt  1610:
1.107     deraadt  1611: <p>
1.288     matthieu 1612: <a name="papers"></a>
1.294     david    1613: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Further Reading</font></h3><p>
1.107     deraadt  1614:
                   1615: A number of papers have been written by OpenBSD team members, about security
                   1616: related changes they have done in OpenBSD.  The postscript versions of these
1.108     deraadt  1617: documents are available as follows.<p>
1.107     deraadt  1618:
                   1619: <ul>
1.113     deraadt  1620: <li>A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme.<br>
1.294     david    1621:     <a href="events.html#usenix99">Usenix 1999</a>,
                   1622:     by <a href="mailto:provos@openbsd.org">Niels Provos</a>,
                   1623:     <a href="mailto:dm@openbsd.org">David Mazieres</a>.<br>
                   1624:     <a href="papers/bcrypt-paper.ps">paper</a> and
                   1625:     <a href="papers/bcrypt-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.113     deraadt  1626: <p>
                   1627: <li>Cryptography in OpenBSD: An Overview.<br>
1.294     david    1628:     <a href="events.html#usenix99">Usenix 1999</a>,
                   1629:     by <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">Theo de Raadt</a>,
                   1630:     <a href="mailto:niklas@openbsd.org">Niklas Hallqvist</a>,
                   1631:     <a href="mailto:art@openbsd.org">Artur Grabowski</a>,
                   1632:     <a href="mailto:angelos@openbsd.org">Angelos D. Keromytis</a>,
                   1633:     <a href="mailto:provos@openbsd.org">Niels Provos</a>.<br>
                   1634:     <a href="papers/crypt-paper.ps">paper</a> and
                   1635:     <a href="papers/crypt-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.113     deraadt  1636: <p>
                   1637: <li>strlcpy and strlcat -- consistent, safe, string copy and concatenation.<br>
1.294     david    1638:     <a href="events.html#usenix99">Usenix 1999</a>,
                   1639:     by <a href="mailto:millert@openbsd.org">Todd C. Miller</a>,
                   1640:     <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">Theo de Raadt</a>.<br>
                   1641:     <a href="papers/strlcpy-paper.ps">paper</a> and
                   1642:     <a href="papers/strlcpy-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.113     deraadt  1643: <p>
1.118     deraadt  1644: <li>Dealing with Public Ethernet Jacks-Switches, Gateways, and Authentication.<br>
1.294     david    1645:     <a href="events.html#lisa99">LISA 1999</a>,
                   1646:     by <a href="mailto:beck@openbsd.org">Bob Beck</a>.<br>
                   1647:     <a href="papers/authgw-paper.ps">paper</a> and
                   1648:     <a href="papers/authgw-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.118     deraadt  1649: <p>
1.153     jufi     1650: <li>Encrypting Virtual Memory<br>
1.294     david    1651:     <a href="events.html#sec2000">Usenix Security 2000</a>,
                   1652:     <a href="mailto:provos@openbsd.org">Niels Provos</a>.<br>
                   1653:     <a href="papers/swapencrypt.ps">paper</a> and
                   1654:     <a href="papers/swapencrypt-slides.ps">slides</a>.
1.142     deraadt  1655: <p>
1.107     deraadt  1656: </ul>
1.294     david    1657: </ul>
1.106     deraadt  1658:
1.2       deraadt  1659: <hr>
1.294     david    1660: <a href="index.html"><img height=24 width=24 src="back.gif" border=0 alt="OpenBSD"></a>
                   1661: <a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a>
1.24      deraadt  1662: <br>
1.363   ! brad     1663: <small>$OpenBSD: security.html,v 1.362 2008/07/23 18:31:35 brad Exp $</small>
1.1       deraadt  1664:
1.24      deraadt  1665: </body>
                   1666: </html>