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1.20      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD Security</title>
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1.210     jsyn       16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.106     deraadt    17: <p>
1.294     david      18: <h2><font color="#e00000">Security</font></h2>
                     19: <hr>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.406     deraadt    21: For security advisories for specific releases, click below:
1.294     david      22: <p>
1.406     deraadt    23:
1.225     deraadt    24: <a href="#20">2.0</a>,
                     25: <a href="#21">2.1</a>,
                     26: <a href="#22">2.2</a>,
                     27: <a href="#23">2.3</a>,
                     28: <a href="#24">2.4</a>,
                     29: <a href="#25">2.5</a>,
                     30: <a href="#26">2.6</a>,
                     31: <a href="#27">2.7</a>,
                     32: <a href="#28">2.8</a>,
                     33: <a href="#29">2.9</a>,
                     34: <a href="#30">3.0</a>,
                     35: <a href="#31">3.1</a>,
1.246     deraadt    36: <a href="#32">3.2</a>,
1.261     david      37: <a href="#33">3.3</a>,
1.387     miod       38: <a href="#34">3.4</a>,
1.388     miod       39: <a href="#35">3.5</a>,
1.406     deraadt    40: <a href="#36">3.6</a>,
1.365     deraadt    41: <br>
1.318     deraadt    42: <a href="#37">3.7</a>,
1.321     brad       43: <a href="#38">3.8</a>,
1.334     brad       44: <a href="#39">3.9</a>,
1.348     merdely    45: <a href="#40">4.0</a>,
                     46: <a href="#41">4.1</a>,
1.357     brad       47: <a href="#42">4.2</a>,
1.365     deraadt    48: <a href="#43">4.3</a>,
1.377     tobias     49: <a href="#44">4.4</a>,
1.378     jasper     50: <a href="#45">4.5</a>,
1.385     jasper     51: <a href="#46">4.6</a>,
1.387     miod       52: <a href="#47">4.7</a>,
                     53: <a href="#48">4.8</a>,
1.390     sthen      54: <a href="#49">4.9</a>,
                     55: <a href="#50">5.0</a>,
1.394     lum        56: <a href="#51">5.1</a>,
1.395     sthen      57: <a href="#52">5.2</a>,
1.398     sthen      58: <a href="#53">5.3</a>,
1.406     deraadt    59: <br>
1.405     deraadt    60: <a href="#54">5.4</a>,
                     61: <a href="#55">5.5</a>.
1.406     deraadt    62: <br>
1.56      deraadt    63: <hr>
                     64:
1.294     david      65: <a name="goals"></a>
1.278     deraadt    66: <ul>
1.406     deraadt    67: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Goals</font></h3><p>
1.22      deraadt    68:
1.14      deraadt    69: OpenBSD believes in strong security.  Our aspiration is to be NUMBER
1.22      deraadt    70: ONE in the industry for security (if we are not already there).  Our
                     71: open software development model permits us to take a more
                     72: uncompromising view towards increased security than Sun, SGI, IBM, HP,
                     73: or other vendors are able to.  We can make changes the vendors would
1.27      deraadt    74: not make.  Also, since OpenBSD is exported with <a href=crypto.html>
1.45      deraadt    75: cryptography</a>, we are able to take cryptographic approaches towards
                     76: fixing security problems.<p>
1.18      deraadt    77:
1.288     matthieu   78: <a name="disclosure"></a>
1.294     david      79: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Full Disclosure</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt    80:
1.45      deraadt    81: Like many readers of the
1.196     jufi       82: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">
1.18      deraadt    83: BUGTRAQ mailing list</a>,
1.106     deraadt    84: we believe in full disclosure of security problems.  In the
                     85: operating system arena, we were probably the first to embrace
                     86: the concept.  Many vendors, even of free software, still try
                     87: to hide issues from their users.<p>
                     88:
                     89: Security information moves very fast in cracker circles.  On the other
                     90: hand, our experience is that coding and releasing of proper security
                     91: fixes typically requires about an hour of work -- very fast fix
                     92: turnaround is possible.  Thus we think that full disclosure helps the
                     93: people who really care about security.<p>
                     94:
1.288     matthieu   95: <a name="process"></a>
1.294     david      96: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Audit Process</font></h3><p>
1.15      deraadt    97:
1.12      deraadt    98: Our security auditing team typically has between six and twelve
1.45      deraadt    99: members who continue to search for and fix new security holes.  We
                    100: have been auditing since the summer of 1996.  The process we follow to
                    101: increase security is simply a comprehensive file-by-file analysis of
1.106     deraadt   102: every critical software component.  We are not so much looking for
                    103: security holes, as we are looking for basic software bugs, and if
1.138     deraadt   104: years later someone discovers the problem used to be a security
1.106     deraadt   105: issue, and we fixed it because it was just a bug, well, all the
                    106: better.  Flaws have been found in just about every area of the system.
                    107: Entire new classes of security problems have been found during our
                    108: audit, and often source code which had been audited earlier needs
                    109: re-auditing with these new flaws in mind.  Code often gets audited
                    110: multiple times, and by multiple people with different auditing
                    111: skills.<p>
1.12      deraadt   112:
1.94      deraadt   113: Some members of our security auditing team worked for Secure Networks,
                    114: the company that made the industry's premier network security scanning
                    115: software package Ballista (Secure Networks got purchased by Network
                    116: Associates, Ballista got renamed to Cybercop Scanner, and well...)
                    117: That company did a lot of security research, and thus fit in well
1.106     deraadt   118: with the OpenBSD stance.  OpenBSD passed Ballista's tests with flying
                    119: colours since day 1.<p>
1.31      deraadt   120:
1.34      deraadt   121: Another facet of our security auditing process is its proactiveness.
1.45      deraadt   122: In most cases we have found that the determination of exploitability
                    123: is not an issue.  During our ongoing auditing process we find many
                    124: bugs, and endeavor to fix them even though exploitability is not
                    125: proven.  We fix the bug, and we move on to find other bugs to fix.  We
                    126: have fixed many simple and obvious careless programming errors in code
                    127: and only months later discovered that the problems were in fact
                    128: exploitable.  (Or, more likely someone on
1.197     jufi      129: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">BUGTRAQ</a>
1.45      deraadt   130: would report that other operating systems were vulnerable to a `newly
                    131: discovered problem', and then it would be discovered that OpenBSD had
                    132: been fixed in a previous release).  In other cases we have been saved
                    133: from full exploitability of complex step-by-step attacks because we
                    134: had fixed one of the intermediate steps.  An example of where we
1.94      deraadt   135: managed such a success is the lpd advisory that Secure Networks put out.
                    136: <p>
1.29      deraadt   137:
1.288     matthieu  138: <a name="newtech"></a>
1.294     david     139: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">New Technologies</font></h3><p>
1.278     deraadt   140:
                    141: As we audit source code, we often invent new ways of solving problems.
                    142: Sometimes these ideas have been used before in some random application
                    143: written somewhere, but perhaps not taken to the degree that we do.
                    144: <p>
                    145:
                    146: <ul>
                    147:   <li>strlcpy() and strlcat()
                    148:   <li>Memory protection purify
                    149:     <ul>
                    150:     <li>W^X
                    151:     <li>.rodata segment
                    152:     <li>Guard pages
                    153:     <li>Randomized malloc()
                    154:     <li>Randomized mmap()
                    155:     <li>atexit() and stdio protection
                    156:     </ul>
1.295     otto      157:   <li>Privilege separation
1.278     deraadt   158:   <li>Privilege revocation
                    159:   <li>Chroot jailing
                    160:   <li>New uids
                    161:   <li>ProPolice
                    162:   <li>... and others
                    163: </ul>
                    164: <p>
                    165:
1.294     david     166: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">The Reward</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   167:
1.45      deraadt   168: Our proactive auditing process has really paid off.  Statements like
1.35      deraadt   169: ``This problem was fixed in OpenBSD about 6 months ago'' have become
1.45      deraadt   170: commonplace in security forums like
1.197     jufi      171: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">BUGTRAQ</a>.<p>
1.35      deraadt   172:
1.45      deraadt   173: The most intense part of our security auditing happened immediately
1.80      espie     174: before the OpenBSD 2.0 release and during the 2.0-&gt;2.1 transition,
1.45      deraadt   175: over the last third of 1996 and first half of 1997.  Thousands (yes,
                    176: thousands) of security issues were fixed rapidly over this year-long
                    177: period; bugs like the standard buffer overflows, protocol
                    178: implementation weaknesses, information gathering, and filesystem
                    179: races.  Hence most of the security problems that we encountered were
                    180: fixed before our 2.1 release, and then a far smaller number needed
                    181: fixing for our 2.2 release.  We do not find as many problems anymore,
                    182: it is simply a case of diminishing returns.  Recently the security
                    183: problems we find and fix tend to be significantly more obscure or
                    184: complicated.  Still we will persist for a number of reasons:<p>
1.36      deraadt   185:
1.35      deraadt   186: <ul>
1.45      deraadt   187: <li>Occasionally we find a simple problem we missed earlier. Doh!
1.35      deraadt   188: <li>Security is like an arms race; the best attackers will continue
1.45      deraadt   189:        to search for more complicated exploits, so we will too.
                    190: <li>Finding and fixing subtle flaws in complicated software is
                    191:        a lot of fun.
1.35      deraadt   192: </ul>
1.106     deraadt   193: <p>
1.15      deraadt   194:
1.14      deraadt   195: The auditing process is not over yet, and as you can see we continue
1.28      deraadt   196: to find and fix new security flaws.<p>
1.12      deraadt   197:
1.288     matthieu  198: <a name="default"></a>
1.294     david     199: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">"Secure by Default"</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   200:
                    201: To ensure that novice users of OpenBSD do not need to become security
                    202: experts overnight (a viewpoint which other vendors seem to have), we
                    203: ship the operating system in a Secure by Default mode.  All non-essential
                    204: services are disabled.  As the user/administrator becomes more familiar
                    205: with the system, he will discover that he has to enable daemons and other
                    206: parts of the system.  During the process of learning how to enable a new
                    207: service, the novice is more likely to learn of security considerations.<p>
                    208:
                    209: This is in stark contrast to the increasing number of systems that
                    210: ship with NFS, mountd, web servers, and various other services enabled
                    211: by default, creating instantaneous security problems for their users
                    212: within minutes after their first install.<p>
                    213:
1.288     matthieu  214: <a name="crypto"></a>
1.294     david     215: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Cryptography</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   216:
                    217: And of course, since the OpenBSD project is based in Canada, it is possible
                    218: for us to integrate cryptography.  For more information, read the page
1.116     deraadt   219: outlining <a href=crypto.html>what we have done with cryptography</a>.</p>
1.106     deraadt   220:
1.294     david     221: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Advisories</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   222:
1.407     deraadt   223: <li><a name="55"></a>
                    224: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    225: These are the OpenBSD 5.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    226: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    227: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    228: <p>
                    229:
                    230: <ul>
                    231: <li><a href="errata55.html#001_icmp">March 15, 2014:
                    232:        Memory corruption happens during
                    233:        ICMP reflection handling.  ICMP reflection is disabled by default.</a>
1.408     deraadt   234: <li><a href="errata55.html#002_openssl">April 7, 2014:
                    235:        Missing bounds checking in OpenSSL's implementation of the TLS/DTLS
                    236:        heartbeat extension (RFC6520) which can result in a leak of memory contents.</a>
1.409     jca       237: <li><a href="errata55.html#003_ftp">April 9, 2014: ftp(1) defect,
                    238:        failure to check the server hostname when connecting to an https
                    239:        website, allowing any trusted CA-signed certificate to impersonate
                    240:        any other website.</a>
1.410     deraadt   241: <li><a href="errata55.html#004_openssl">April 12, 2014:
                    242:        A use-after-free race condition in OpenSSL's read buffer may permit
                    243:        an attacker to inject data from one connection into another.</a>
1.411     deraadt   244: <li><a href="errata55.html#005_openssl">May 1, 2014:
                    245:        An attacker can trigger generation of an SSL alert which could
                    246:        cause a null pointer dereference.</a>
1.414   ! deraadt   247: <li><a href="errata55.html#006_libXfont">May 24, 2014:
        !           248:         X Font Service Protocol & Font metadata file handling issues
        !           249:         in libXfont.</a>
1.407     deraadt   250: </ul>
1.398     sthen     251:
1.407     deraadt   252: <li><a name="54"></a>
1.398     sthen     253: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    254: These are the OpenBSD 5.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    255: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    256: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    257:
                    258: <p>
                    259: <ul>
                    260: <li><a href="errata54.html#002_sshgcm">November 7, 2013:
                    261:        Memory corruption in post-authentication sshd process if AES-GCM cipher
                    262:        is selected</a>
                    263:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-4548">CVE-2013-4548</a>).
                    264: <li><a href="errata54.html#004_nginx">November 21, 2013:
                    265:        Security restriction bypass in certain nginx(8) configurations</a>
                    266:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-4547">CVE-2013-4547</a>).
1.403     sthen     267: <li><a href="errata54.html#006_libXfont">January 10, 2014:
1.400     matthieu  268:        Buffer overflow in parsing of BDF font files</a>
1.401     matthieu  269:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-6462">CVE-2013-6462</a>).
1.408     deraadt   270: <li><a href="errata54.html#007_openssl">April 7, 2014:
                    271:        Missing bounds checking in OpenSSL's implementation of the TLS/DTLS
                    272:        heartbeat extension (RFC6520) which can result in a leak of memory contents.</a>
1.410     deraadt   273: <li><a href="errata54.html#008_openssl">April 12, 2014:
                    274:        A use-after-free race condition in OpenSSL's read buffer may permit
                    275:        an attacker to inject data from one connection into another.</a>
1.411     deraadt   276: <li><a href="errata54.html#009_openssl">May 1, 2014:
                    277:        An attacker can trigger generation of an SSL alert which could
                    278:        cause a null pointer dereference.</a>
1.414   ! deraadt   279: <li><a href="errata54.html#010_libXfont">May 24, 2014:
        !           280:         X Font Service Protocol & Font metadata file handling issues
        !           281:         in libXfont.</a>
1.398     sthen     282: </ul>
                    283:
1.412     miod      284: <br><p><b>
                    285: OpenBSD 5.3 and earlier releases are not supported anymore. The following
                    286: paragraphs only list advisories issued while they were maintained; these
                    287: releases are likely to be affected by the advisories for more recent releases.
                    288: </b>
                    289: <p>
                    290:
1.407     deraadt   291: <li><a name="53"></a>
1.395     sthen     292: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    293: These are the OpenBSD 5.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    294: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    295: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    296:
                    297: <p>
                    298: <ul>
1.398     sthen     299: <li><a href="errata53.html#009_sshgcm">November 7, 2013:
                    300:        Memory corruption in post-authentication sshd process if AES-GCM cipher
                    301:        is selected</a>
                    302:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-4548">CVE-2013-4548</a>).
                    303: <li><a href="errata53.html#011_nginx">November 21, 2013:
                    304:        Security restriction bypass in certain nginx(8) configurations</a>
                    305:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-4547">CVE-2013-4547</a>).
1.403     sthen     306: <li><a href="errata53.html#013_libXfont">January 10, 2014:
1.402     matthieu  307:        Buffer overflow in parsing of BDF font files</a>
                    308:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-6462">CVE-2013-6462</a>).
1.408     deraadt   309: <li><a href="errata53.html#014_openssl">April 7, 2014:
                    310:        Missing bounds checking in OpenSSL's implementation of the TLS/DTLS
                    311:        heartbeat extension (RFC6520) which can result in a leak of memory contents.</a>
1.410     deraadt   312: <li><a href="errata54.html#015_openssl">April 12, 2014:
                    313:        A use-after-free race condition in OpenSSL's read buffer may permit
                    314:        an attacker to inject data from one connection into another.</a>
1.395     sthen     315: </ul>
1.399     deraadt   316:
1.395     sthen     317: <li>
1.393     sthen     318: <a name="52"></a>
                    319:
                    320: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    321: These are the OpenBSD 5.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    322: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    323: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    324:
                    325: <p>
                    326: <ul>
                    327: None yet!
                    328: </ul>
                    329:
                    330: <li>
1.390     sthen     331: <a name="51"></a>
                    332:
                    333: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    334: These are the OpenBSD 5.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    335: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    336: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    337:
                    338: <p>
                    339: <ul>
1.393     sthen     340: <li><a href="errata51.html#001_libcrypto">April 23, 2012:
                    341:        A heap overflow vulnerability has been found in libcrypto's ASN.1
1.396     deraadt   342:        parsing code</a> (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-2110">CVE-2012-2110</a>).
1.390     sthen     343: </ul>
                    344:
                    345: <li>
1.388     miod      346: <a name="50"></a>
                    347:
                    348: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    349: These are the OpenBSD 5.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    350: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    351: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    352:
                    353: <p>
                    354: <ul>
1.393     sthen     355: <li><a href="errata50.html#002_libcrypto">April 23, 2012:
                    356:        A heap overflow vulnerability has been found in libcrypto's ASN.1
1.396     deraadt   357:        parsing code</a> (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-2110">CVE-2012-2110</a>).
1.388     miod      358: </ul>
                    359:
                    360: <li>
1.387     miod      361: <a name="49"></a>
                    362:
                    363: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    364: These are the OpenBSD 4.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    365: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    366: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    367:
                    368: <p>
                    369: <ul>
                    370: None yet!
                    371: </ul>
                    372:
                    373: <li>
                    374: <a name="48"></a>
                    375:
                    376: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    377: These are the OpenBSD 4.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    378: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    379: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    380:
                    381: <p>
                    382: <ul>
                    383: <li><a href="errata48.html#009_pf">February 16, 2011:
                    384:        PF rules specifying address ranges (e.g. "10.1.1.1 - 10.1.1.5") were
                    385:        not correctly handled on little-endian systems (alpha, amd64, arm, i386,
                    386:        mips64el, vax). Other address types (bare addresses "10.1.1.1" and
                    387:        prefixes "10.1.1.1/30") are not affected.</a>
                    388: <li><a href="errata48.html#008_openssl">February 11, 2011:
                    389:        An incorrectly formatted ClientHello handshake message could cause
                    390:        OpenSSL to parse past the end of the message.  An attacker could use
                    391:        this flaw to trigger an invalid memory access, causing a crash of an
                    392:        application linked to OpenSSL.  As well, certain applications may expose
                    393:        the contents of parsed OCSP extensions, specifically the OCSP nonce
                    394:        extension.
                    395: <br>
                    396:        Applications are only affected if they act as a server and call
                    397:        SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb on the server's SSL_CTX.  It is believed
                    398:        that nothing in the base OS uses this.  Apache httpd started using this
                    399:        in v2.3.3; this is newer than the version in ports.</a>
                    400: <li><a href="errata48.html#005_pf">December 17, 2010:
                    401:        Insufficent initialization of the pf rule structure in the ioctl
                    402:        handler may allow userland to modify kernel memory. By default root
                    403:        privileges are needed to add or modify pf rules.</a>
                    404: </ul>
                    405:
                    406: <li>
1.385     jasper    407: <a name="47"></a>
                    408:
                    409: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    410: These are the OpenBSD 4.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    411: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    412: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    413:
                    414: <p>
                    415: <ul>
1.387     miod      416: <li><a href="errata47.html#013_pf">February 16, 2011:
                    417:        PF rules specifying address ranges (e.g. "10.1.1.1 - 10.1.1.5") were
                    418:        not correctly handled on little-endian systems (alpha, amd64, arm, i386,
                    419:        mips64el, vax). Other address types (bare addresses "10.1.1.1" and
                    420:        prefixes "10.1.1.1/30") are not affected.</a>
                    421: <li><a href="errata47.html#012_openssl">February 11, 2011:
                    422:        An incorrectly formatted ClientHello handshake message could cause
                    423:        OpenSSL to parse past the end of the message.  An attacker could use
                    424:        this flaw to trigger an invalid memory access, causing a crash of an
                    425:        application linked to OpenSSL.  As well, certain applications may expose
                    426:        the contents of parsed OCSP extensions, specifically the OCSP nonce
                    427:        extension.
                    428: <br>
                    429:        Applications are only affected if they act as a server and call
                    430:        SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb on the server's SSL_CTX.  It is believed
                    431:        that nothing in the base OS uses this.  Apache httpd started using this
                    432:        in v2.3.3; this is newer than the version in ports.</a>
                    433: <li><a href="errata47.html#009_pf">December 17, 2010:
                    434:        Insufficent initialization of the pf rule structure in the ioctl
                    435:        handler may allow userland to modify kernel memory. By default root
                    436:        privileges are needed to add or modify pf rules.</a>
                    437: <li><a href="errata47.html#004_pfsync">April 23, 2010:
                    438:        The combination of pfsync and IPSEC may crash the kernel.</a>
1.385     jasper    439: <li><a href="errata47.html#003_openssl">April 14, 2010:
                    440:        In TLS connections, certain incorrectly formatted records can
                    441:        cause an OpenSSL client or server to crash due to a read
1.392     tobias    442:        attempt at NULL.</a>
1.385     jasper    443: </ul>
                    444:
                    445: <li>
1.378     jasper    446: <a name="46"></a>
                    447:
                    448: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    449: These are the OpenBSD 4.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    450: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    451: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    452:
                    453: <p>
                    454: <ul>
1.385     jasper    455: <li><a href="errata46.html#010_openssl">April 14, 2010:
                    456:        In TLS connections, certain incorrectly formatted records can
                    457:        cause an OpenSSL client or server to crash due to a read
1.392     tobias    458:        attempt at NULL.</a>
1.384     jasper    459: <li><a href="errata46.html#006_openssl">March 12, 2010:
                    460:         OpenSSL is susceptible to a buffer overflow due to a failure
1.392     tobias    461:        to check for NULL returns from bn_wexpand function calls.</a>
1.383     sthen     462: <li><a href="errata46.html#004_openssl">November 26, 2009:
                    463:         The SSL/TLS protocol is subject to man-in-the-middle attacks
1.392     tobias    464:         related to renegotiation.</a>
1.378     jasper    465: </ul>
1.382     tobias    466:
                    467: <li>
1.373     djm       468: <a name="45"></a>
                    469:
                    470: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    471: These are the OpenBSD 4.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    472: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    473: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    474:
                    475: <p>
                    476: <ul>
1.385     jasper    477: <li><a href="errata45.html#016_openssl">April 14, 2010:
                    478:        In TLS connections, certain incorrectly formatted records can
                    479:        cause an OpenSSL client or server to crash due to a read
1.392     tobias    480:        attempt at NULL.</a>
1.385     jasper    481: <li><a href="errata45.html#012_openssl">March 12, 2010:
1.384     jasper    482:         OpenSSL is susceptible to a buffer overflow due to a failure
1.392     tobias    483:        to check for NULL returns from bn_wexpand function calls.</a>
1.383     sthen     484: <li><a href="errata45.html#010_openssl">November 26, 2009:
                    485:         The SSL/TLS protocol is subject to man-in-the-middle attacks
1.392     tobias    486:         related to renegotiation.</a>
1.373     djm       487: </ul>
                    488:
                    489: <li>
1.365     deraadt   490: <a name="44"></a>
                    491:
                    492: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    493: These are the OpenBSD 4.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    494: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    495: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    496:
                    497: <p>
                    498: <ul>
1.372     millert   499: <li><a href="errata44.html#011_sudo">February 22, 2009:
                    500:        sudo(8) may allow a user listed in sudoers to run a command
                    501:        as a different user than their access rule specifies when a Unix
                    502:        group is used in the RunAs portion of the rule.</a>
1.370     djm       503: <li><a href="errata44.html#008_bind">January 15, 2009:
                    504:        named(8) suffered from a similar logic error that may allow
                    505:        bypass of DSA DNSSEC signature validation.</a>
1.368     djm       506: <li><a href="errata44.html#007_openssl">January 9, 2009:
                    507:        OpenSSL suffered from some logic errors that allowed bypass
                    508:        of DSA/ECDSA certificate validation.</a>
1.367     brad      509: <li><a href="errata44.html#001_ndp">November 2, 2008:
                    510:        The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (ndp) did not correctly verify
                    511:        neighbor solicitation requests maybe allowing a nearby attacker
                    512:        to intercept traffic.</a>
1.365     deraadt   513: </ul>
                    514:
                    515: <li>
1.357     brad      516: <a name="43"></a>
                    517:
                    518: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    519: These are the OpenBSD 4.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    520: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    521: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    522:
                    523: <p>
                    524: <ul>
1.372     millert   525: <li><a href="errata43.html#011_sudo">February 22, 2009:
                    526:        sudo(8) may allow a user listed in sudoers to run a command
                    527:        as a different user than their access rule specifies when a Unix
                    528:        group is used in the RunAs portion of the rule.</a>
1.370     djm       529: <li><a href="errata43.html#008_bind">January 15, 2009:
                    530:        named(8) suffered from a similar logic error that may allow
                    531:        bypass of DSA DNSSEC signature validation.</a>
1.369     djm       532: <li><a href="errata43.html#007_openssl">January 9, 2009:
1.368     djm       533:        OpenSSL suffered from some logic errors that allowed bypass
                    534:        of DSA/ECDSA certificate validation.</a>
1.382     tobias    535: <li><a href="errata43.html#006_ndp">October 2, 2008:
1.363     brad      536:        The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (ndp) did not correctly verify
                    537:        neighbor solicitation requests maybe allowing a nearby attacker
                    538:        to intercept traffic.</a>
1.362     brad      539: <li><a href="errata43.html#004_bind">July 23, 2008:
                    540:        A vulnerability has been found with BIND.</a>
1.361     brad      541: <li><a href="errata43.html#003_xorg">July 15, 2008:
                    542:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.359     brad      543: <li><a href="errata43.html#002_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    544:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      545: <li><a href="errata43.html#001_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    546:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      547:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.357     brad      548: </ul>
                    549:
                    550: <li>
1.348     merdely   551: <a name="42"></a>
                    552: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    553: These are the OpenBSD 4.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    554: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    555: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    556:
                    557: <p>
                    558: <ul>
1.364     tobias    559: <li><a href="errata42.html#015_ndp">October 2, 2008:
1.363     brad      560:        The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (ndp) did not correctly verify
                    561:        neighbor solicitation requests maybe allowing a nearby attacker
                    562:        to intercept traffic.</a>
1.362     brad      563: <li><a href="errata42.html#013_bind">July 23, 2008:
                    564:        A vulnerability has been found with BIND.</a>
1.361     brad      565: <li><a href="errata42.html#012_xorg2">July 15, 2008:
                    566:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.359     brad      567: <li><a href="errata42.html#011_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    568:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      569: <li><a href="errata42.html#010_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    570:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      571:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.356     henning   572: <li><a href="errata42.html#009_ppp">March 7, 2008:
                    573:        Command prompt parsing buffer overflow in ppp.</a>
1.354     brad      574: <li><a href="errata42.html#006_xorg">Feb 8, 2008:
                    575:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.351     okan      576: <li><a href="errata42.html#002_openssl">Oct 10, 2007:
                    577:        Fix off-by-one overflow in OpenSSL.</a>
1.350     deraadt   578: <li><a href="errata42.html#001_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   579:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.348     merdely   580: </ul>
                    581:
                    582: <li>
1.346     matthieu  583: <a name="41"></a>
                    584:
                    585: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    586: These are the OpenBSD 4.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    587: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    588: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    589:
                    590: <p>
                    591: <ul>
1.359     brad      592: <li><a href="errata41.html#016_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    593:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      594: <li><a href="errata41.html#015_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    595:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      596:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.356     henning   597: <li><a href="errata41.html#014_ppp">March 7, 2008:
                    598:        Command prompt parsing buffer overflow in ppp.</a>
1.354     brad      599: <li><a href="errata41.html#012_xorg">Feb 8, 2008:
                    600:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
                    601: <li><a href="errata41.html#011_openssl">Oct 10, 2007:
                    602:        The SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function in OpenSSL contains
                    603:        an off-by-one overflow.</a>
1.350     deraadt   604: <li><a href="errata41.html#010_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   605:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.347     deraadt   606: <li><a href="errata41.html#009_file">Jul 9, 2007:
                    607:        Fix possible heap overflow in file(1).</a>
1.346     matthieu  608: <li><a href="errata41.html#005_route6">Apr 27, 2007:
                    609:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
                    610:        against hosts and networks.</a>
                    611: <li><a href="errata41.html#004_xorg">Apr 27, 2007:
                    612:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
                    613: <li><a href="errata41.html#001_mbuf">Apr 27, 2007:
                    614:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
                    615: </ul>
                    616:
                    617: <li>
1.334     brad      618: <a name="40"></a>
                    619: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    620: These are the OpenBSD 4.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    621: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    622: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    623:
                    624: <p>
                    625: <ul>
1.382     tobias    626: <li><a href="errata40.html#017_openssl">Oct 10, 2007:
                    627:        The SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function in OpenSSL contains an
                    628:        off-by-one overflow.</a>
1.350     deraadt   629: <li><a href="errata40.html#016_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   630:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.347     deraadt   631: <li><a href="errata40.html#015_file">Jul 9, 2007:
                    632:        Fix possible heap overflow in file(1).</a>
1.343     deraadt   633: <li><a href="errata40.html#012_route6">Apr 23, 2007:
                    634:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
1.344     deraadt   635:        against hosts and networks.</a>
1.342     mbalmer   636: <li><a href="errata40.html#011_xorg">Apr 4, 2007:
                    637:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.340     deraadt   638: <li><a href="errata40.html#m_dup1">Mar 7, 2007:
                    639:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
1.339     deraadt   640: <li><a href="errata40.html#agp">Jan 3, 2007:
1.338     miod      641:        Insufficient validation in vga(4) may allow an attacker to gain
                    642:        root privileges on some i386 systems.</a>
1.339     deraadt   643: <li><a href="errata40.html#ldso">Nov 19, 2006:
1.337     deraadt   644:        ld.so(1) fails to properly sanitize the environment.</a>
1.339     deraadt   645: <li><a href="errata40.html#systrace">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      646:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
                    647:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
1.339     deraadt   648: <li><a href="errata40.html#openssl">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      649:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
1.339     deraadt   650: <li><a href="errata40.html#httpd">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      651:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    652:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    653:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
                    654: </ul>
                    655:
                    656: <li>
1.321     brad      657: <a name="39"></a>
                    658:
                    659: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    660: These are the OpenBSD 3.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    661: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    662: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    663:
                    664: <p>
                    665: <ul>
1.343     deraadt   666: <li><a href="errata39.html#022_route6">Apr 23, 2007:
                    667:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
1.344     deraadt   668:        against hosts and networks.</a>
1.342     mbalmer   669: <li><a href="errata39.html#021_xorg">Apr 4, 2007:
                    670:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.340     deraadt   671: <li><a href="errata39.html#m_dup1">Mar 7, 2007:
                    672:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
1.338     miod      673: <li><a href="errata39.html#agp">Jan 3, 2007:
                    674:        Insufficient validation in vga(4) may allow an attacker to gain
                    675:        root privileges on some i386 systems.</a>
1.336     brad      676: <li><a href="errata39.html#ldso">Nov 19, 2006:
1.337     deraadt   677:        ld.so(1) fails to properly sanitize the environment.</a>
1.333     deraadt   678: <li><a href="errata39.html#ssh">Oct 12, 2006:
1.332     brad      679:        Fix 2 security bugs found in OpenSSH.</a>
1.333     deraadt   680: <li><a href="errata39.html#systrace">Oct 7, 2006:
1.331     brad      681:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
1.330     brad      682:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
1.333     deraadt   683: <li><a href="errata39.html#openssl2">Oct 7, 2006:
1.330     brad      684:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
1.333     deraadt   685: <li><a href="errata39.html#httpd2">Oct 7, 2006:
1.330     brad      686:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    687:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    688:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
1.333     deraadt   689: <li><a href="errata39.html#openssl">Sep 8, 2006:
1.329     brad      690:        Due to incorrect PKCS#1 v1.5 padding validation in OpenSSL, it is
                    691:        possible for an attacker to construct an invalid signature which
                    692:        OpenSSL would accept as a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 signature.</a>
1.333     deraadt   693: <li><a href="errata39.html#bind">Sep 8, 2006:
1.328     brad      694:        Two Denial of Service issues have been found with BIND.</a>
1.333     deraadt   695: <li><a href="errata39.html#sppp">Sep 2, 2006:
1.327     brad      696:        Due to the failure to correctly validate LCP configuration option
                    697:        lengths, it is possible for an attacker to send LCP packets via an
                    698:        sppp(4) connection causing the kernel to panic.</a>
1.333     deraadt   699: <li><a href="errata39.html#isakmpd">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      700:        A problem in isakmpd(8) caused IPsec to run partly without replay
                    701:        protection.</a>
1.333     deraadt   702: <li><a href="errata39.html#sem">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      703:        It is possible to cause the kernel to panic when more than the default
                    704:        number of sempahores have been allocated.</a>
1.333     deraadt   705: <li><a href="errata39.html#dhcpd">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      706:        Due to an off-by-one error in dhcpd(8) it is possible to cause dhcpd(8)
                    707:        to exit by sending a DHCPDISCOVER packet with a 32-byte client identifier
                    708:        option.</a>
1.333     deraadt   709: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail3">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      710:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.333     deraadt   711: <li><a href="errata39.html#httpd">Jul 30, 2006:
1.325     brad      712:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite has a potentially exploitable off-by-one buffer
                    713:        overflow.</a>
1.333     deraadt   714: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail2">Jun 15, 2006:
1.324     brad      715:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.333     deraadt   716: <li><a href="errata39.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
1.322     brad      717:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.333     deraadt   718: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
1.321     brad      719:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    720:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
                    721: </ul>
                    722:
                    723: <li>
1.318     deraadt   724: <a name="38"></a>
                    725:
                    726: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  727: These are the OpenBSD 3.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.318     deraadt   728: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    729: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    730:
                    731: <p>
                    732: <ul>
1.332     brad      733: <li><a href="errata38.html#ssh2">Oct 12, 2006:
                    734:        Fix 2 security bugs found in OpenSSH.</a>
1.330     brad      735: <li><a href="errata38.html#systrace">Oct 7, 2006:
1.331     brad      736:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
1.330     brad      737:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
                    738: <li><a href="errata38.html#openssl2">Oct 7, 2006:
                    739:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
                    740: <li><a href="errata38.html#httpd2">Oct 7, 2006:
                    741:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    742:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    743:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
1.329     brad      744: <li><a href="errata38.html#openssl">Sep 8, 2006:
                    745:        Due to incorrect PKCS#1 v1.5 padding validation in OpenSSL, it is
                    746:        possible for an attacker to construct an invalid signature which
                    747:        OpenSSL would accept as a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 signature.</a>
1.328     brad      748: <li><a href="errata38.html#bind">Sep 8, 2006:
                    749:        Two Denial of Service issues have been found with BIND.</a>
1.327     brad      750: <li><a href="errata38.html#sppp">Sep 2, 2006:
                    751:        Due to the failure to correctly validate LCP configuration option
                    752:        lengths, it is possible for an attacker to send LCP packets via an
                    753:        sppp(4) connection causing the kernel to panic.</a>
1.326     brad      754: <li><a href="errata38.html#isakmpd">Aug 25, 2006:
                    755:        A problem in isakmpd(8) caused IPsec to run partly without replay
                    756:        protection.</a>
                    757: <li><a href="errata38.html#sem">Aug 25, 2006:
                    758:        It is possible to cause the kernel to panic when more than the default
                    759:        number of sempahores have been allocated.</a>
                    760: <li><a href="errata38.html#dhcpd">Aug 25, 2006:
                    761:        Due to an off-by-one error in dhcpd(8) it is possible to cause dhcpd(8)
                    762:        to exit by sending a DHCPDISCOVER packet with a 32-byte client identifier
                    763:        option.</a>
                    764: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail3">Aug 25, 2006:
                    765:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.325     brad      766: <li><a href="errata38.html#httpd">Jul 30, 2006:
                    767:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite has a potentially exploitable off-by-one buffer
                    768:        overflow.</a>
1.324     brad      769: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail2">Jun 15, 2006:
                    770:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.322     brad      771: <li><a href="errata38.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
                    772:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      773: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    774:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    775:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
                    776: <li><a href="errata38.html#ssh">Feb 12, 2006:
1.320     brad      777:        Josh Bressers has reported a weakness in OpenSSH caused due to the
                    778:        insecure use of the system(3) function in scp(1) when performing copy
                    779:        operations using filenames that are supplied by the user from the
                    780:        command line.</a>
1.321     brad      781: <li><a href="errata38.html#fd">Jan 5, 2006:
1.319     brad      782:        Do not allow users to trick suid programs into re-opening files via
                    783:        /dev/fd.</a>
1.321     brad      784: <li><a href="errata38.html#perl">Jan 5, 2006:
1.319     brad      785:        A buffer overflow has been found in the Perl interpreter with the
                    786:        sprintf function which may be exploitable under certain conditions.</a>
1.318     deraadt   787: </ul>
                    788:
                    789: <li>
1.312     david     790: <a name="37"></a>
                    791:
                    792: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  793: These are the OpenBSD 3.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.323     steven    794: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    795: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.7 is no longer being maintained,
                    796: you should update your machine.
1.312     david     797:
                    798: <p>
                    799: <ul>
1.322     brad      800: <li><a href="errata37.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
                    801:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      802: <li><a href="errata37.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    803:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    804:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
1.320     brad      805: <li><a href="errata37.html#ssh">Feb 12, 2006:
                    806:        Josh Bressers has reported a weakness in OpenSSH caused due to the
                    807:        insecure use of the system(3) function in scp(1) when performing copy
                    808:        operations using filenames that are supplied by the user from the
                    809:        command line.</a>
1.319     brad      810: <li><a href="errata37.html#fd">Jan 5, 2006:
                    811:        Do not allow users to trick suid programs into re-opening files via
                    812:        /dev/fd.</a>
                    813: <li><a href="errata37.html#perl">Jan 5, 2006:
                    814:        A buffer overflow has been found in the Perl interpreter with the
                    815:        sprintf function which may be exploitable under certain conditions.</a>
1.318     deraadt   816: <li><a href="errata37.html#libz2">Jul 21, 2005:
1.317     millert   817:        Fix another buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.318     deraadt   818: <li><a href="errata37.html#libz">Jul 6, 2005:
1.316     millert   819:        Fix a buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.318     deraadt   820: <li><a href="errata37.html#sudo">Jun 20, 2005:
1.316     millert   821:        Fix a race condition in sudo(8) that could allow a user
1.315     millert   822:        to run arbitrary commands.</a>
1.318     deraadt   823: <li><a href="errata37.html#cvs">Jun 7, 2005:
1.313     brad      824:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    825:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.312     david     826: </ul>
                    827:
                    828: <li>
1.301     miod      829: <a name="36"></a>
                    830:
                    831: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  832: These are the OpenBSD 3.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.323     steven    833: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    834: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.6 is no longer being maintained,
                    835: you should update your machine.
1.301     miod      836:
                    837: <p>
1.302     markus    838: <ul>
1.317     millert   839: <li><a href="errata36.html#libz2">Jul 21, 2005:
                    840:        Fix another buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.316     millert   841: <li><a href="errata36.html#libz">Jul 6, 2005:
                    842:        Fix a buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.315     millert   843: <li><a href="errata36.html#sudo">Jun 20, 2005:
1.316     millert   844:        Fix a race condition in sudo(8) that could allow a user
1.315     millert   845:        to run arbitrary commands.</a>
1.311     deraadt   846: <li><a href="errata36.html#cvs">Apr 28, 2005:
1.310     brad      847:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    848:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.311     deraadt   849: <li><a href="errata36.html#telnet">Mar 30, 2005:
1.309     brad      850:         Due to buffer overflows in telnet(1), a malicious
                    851:         server or man-in-the-middle attack could allow
                    852:         execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of
                    853:         the user invoking telnet(1).</a>
1.311     deraadt   854: <li><a href="errata36.html#copy">Mar 16, 2005:
1.307     brad      855:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    856:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.311     deraadt   857: <li><a href="errata36.html#locore">Feb 28, 2005:
1.306     brad      858:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    859:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.311     deraadt   860: <li><a href="errata36.html#httpd">Jan 12, 2005:
1.304     brad      861:         httpd(8)'s mod_include module fails to properly validate
                    862:         the length of user supplied tag strings prior to copying
1.305     brad      863:         them to a local buffer, causing a buffer overflow.</a>
1.311     deraadt   864: <li><a href="errata36.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
1.302     markus    865:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    866:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    867:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.302     markus    868: </ul>
1.301     miod      869:
                    870: <li>
1.288     matthieu  871: <a name="35"></a>
1.279     deraadt   872:
1.294     david     873: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  874: These are the OpenBSD 3.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.314     miod      875: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    876: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.5 is no longer being maintained,
                    877: you should update your machine.
1.279     deraadt   878:
                    879: <p>
                    880: <ul>
1.310     brad      881: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs4">Apr 28, 2005:
                    882:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    883:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.309     brad      884: <li><a href="errata35.html#telnet">Mar 30, 2005:
                    885:         Due to buffer overflows in telnet(1), a malicious
                    886:         server or man-in-the-middle attack could allow
                    887:         execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of
                    888:         the user invoking telnet(1).</a>
1.308     brad      889: <li><a href="errata35.html#copy">Mar 16, 2005:
1.307     brad      890:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    891:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.306     brad      892: <li><a href="errata35.html#locore">Feb 28, 2005:
                    893:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    894:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.304     brad      895: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd3">Jan 12, 2005:
                    896:         httpd(8)'s mod_include module fails to properly validate
                    897:         the length of user supplied tag strings prior to copying
1.305     brad      898:         them to a local buffer, causing a buffer overflow.</a>
1.302     markus    899: <li><a href="errata35.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
                    900:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    901:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    902:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.301     miod      903: <li><a href="errata35.html#radius">Sep 20, 2004:
1.299     millert   904:        Radius-based authentication is vulnerable to spoofed replies.</a>
1.301     miod      905: <li><a href="errata35.html#xpm">Sep 16, 2004:
1.298     brad      906:        The Xpm library has vulnerabilities when parsing malicious images.</a>
1.301     miod      907: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd2"> Sep 10, 2004:
1.297     brad      908:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite module can be made to write one zero byte in
                    909:        an arbitrary memory position outside of a char array, causing a DoS
                    910:        or possibly buffer overflows.</a>
1.301     miod      911: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd"> Jun 12, 2004:
1.300     deraadt   912:        Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in httpd(8) / mod_ssl.</a>
1.301     miod      913: <li><a href="errata35.html#isakmpd"> Jun 10, 2004:
1.291     hshoexer  914:        isakmpd(8) still has issues with unauthorized SA deletion,
1.293     brad      915:        an attacker can delete IPsec tunnels at will.</a>
1.301     miod      916: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs3"> Jun 9, 2004:
1.290     millert   917:        Multiple remote vulnerabilities have been found in the cvs(1)
                    918:        server which can be used by CVS clients to crash or execute
1.293     brad      919:        arbitrary code on the server.</a>
1.301     miod      920: <li><a href="errata35.html#kerberos"> May 30, 2004:
1.289     beck      921:        kdc(8) performs inadequate checking of request fields, leading
                    922:        to the possibility of principal impersonation from other
                    923:        Kerberos realms if they are trusted with a cross-realm trust.</a>
1.301     miod      924: <li><a href="errata35.html#xdm"> May 26, 2004:
1.413     matthieu  925:        xdm(1) ignores the requestPort resource and creates a
1.293     brad      926:         listening socket regardless of the setting in xdm-config.</a>
1.301     miod      927: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs2"> May 20, 2004:
1.286     otto      928:        A buffer overflow in the cvs(1) server has been found,
                    929:        which can be used by CVS clients to execute arbitrary code on
1.293     brad      930:        the server.</a>
1.301     miod      931: <li><a href="errata35.html#procfs"> May 13, 2004:
1.282     tedu      932:        Integer overflow problems were found in procfs, allowing
1.293     brad      933:        reading of arbitrary kernel memory.</a>
1.301     miod      934: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      935:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    936:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
1.293     brad      937:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.279     deraadt   938: </ul>
                    939:
                    940: <p>
                    941: <li>
1.288     matthieu  942: <a name="34"></a>
1.261     david     943:
1.294     david     944: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  945: These are the OpenBSD 3.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.301     miod      946: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    947: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.4 is no longer being maintained,
                    948: you should update your machine.
1.261     david     949: <p>
                    950: <ul>
1.302     markus    951: <li><a href="errata34.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
                    952:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    953:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    954:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.298     brad      955: <li><a href="errata34.html#xpm">Sep 16, 2004:
                    956:        The Xpm library has vulnerabilities when parsing malicious images.</a>
1.297     brad      957: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd4"> Sep 10, 2004:
                    958:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite module can be made to write one zero byte in
                    959:        an arbitrary memory position outside of a char array, causing a DoS
                    960:        or possibly buffer overflows.</a>
1.294     david     961: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd3"> Jun 12, 2004:
1.300     deraadt   962:         Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in httpd(8) / mod_ssl.</a>
1.294     david     963: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd3"> Jun 10, 2004:
1.292     brad      964:         isakmpd(8) still has issues with unauthorized SA deletion,
1.293     brad      965:         an attacker can delete IPsec tunnels at will.</a>
1.294     david     966: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs3"> Jun 9, 2004:
1.290     millert   967:        Multiple remote vulnerabilities have been found in the cvs(1)
                    968:        server which can be used by CVS clients to crash or execute
1.293     brad      969:        arbitrary code on the server.</a>
1.294     david     970: <li><a href="errata34.html#kerberos"> May 30, 2004:
1.289     beck      971:        kdc(8) performs inadequate checking of request fields, leading
                    972:        to the possibility of principal impersonation from other
                    973:        Kerberos realms if they are trusted with a cross-realm trust.</a>
1.294     david     974: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs2"> May 20, 2004:
1.286     otto      975:        A buffer overflow in the cvs(1) server has been found,
                    976:        which can be used by CVS clients to execute arbitrary code on
                    977:        the server.</a>
1.294     david     978: <li><a href="errata34.html#procfs"> May 13, 2004:
1.282     tedu      979:        Integer overflow problems were found in procfs, allowing
                    980:        reading of arbitrary kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david     981: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      982:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    983:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
                    984:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.294     david     985: <li><a href="errata34.html#openssl"> March 17, 2004:
1.277     millert   986:        A missing check for a NULL-pointer dereference may allow a
1.281     otto      987:        remote attacker to crash applications using OpenSSL.</a>
1.294     david     988: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd2"> March 17, 2004:
1.276     brad      989:        Defects in the payload validation and processing functions of
                    990:        isakmpd have been discovered. An attacker could send malformed
                    991:        ISAKMP messages and cause isakmpd to crash or to loop endlessly.</a>
1.294     david     992: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd2"> March 13, 2004:
1.275     brad      993:        Due to a bug in the parsing of Allow/Deny rules for httpd(8)'s
                    994:        access module, using IP addresses without a netmask on big endian
                    995:        64-bit platforms causes the rules to fail to match.</a>
1.294     david     996: <li><a href="errata34.html#ip6"> February 8, 2004:
1.272     dhartmei  997:        An IPv6 MTU handling problem exists that could be used by an
                    998:        attacker to cause a denial of service attack.</a>
1.294     david     999: <li><a href="errata34.html#sysvshm"> February 5, 2004:
1.271     millert  1000:        A reference counting bug in shmat(2) could be used to write to
                   1001:        kernel memory under certain circumstances.</a>
1.294     david    1002: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd">January 13, 2004:
1.266     brad     1003:        Several message handling flaws in isakmpd(8) have been reported
1.271     millert  1004:        by Thomas Walpuski.</a>
1.294     david    1005: <li><a href="errata34.html#ibcs2">November 17, 2003:
1.264     henning  1006:        It may be possible for a local user to overrun the stack in
                   1007:        compat_ibcs2(8) and cause a kernel panic.</a>
1.294     david    1008: <li><a href="errata34.html#asn1">November 1, 2003:
1.262     margarid 1009:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                   1010:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                   1011:        applications linked with ssl(3).</a>
1.261     david    1012: </ul>
                   1013:
                   1014: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1015: <a name="33"></a>
1.246     deraadt  1016:
1.294     david    1017: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1018: These are the OpenBSD 3.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1019: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                   1020: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.3 is no longer being maintained,
1.284     otto     1021: you should update your machine.
1.246     deraadt  1022: <p>
                   1023: <ul>
1.294     david    1024: <li><a href="errata33.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto     1025:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                   1026:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
                   1027:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.294     david    1028: <li><a href="errata33.html#openssl"> March 17, 2004:
1.277     millert  1029:        A missing check for a NULL-pointer dereference may allow a
1.281     otto     1030:        remote attacker to crash applications using OpenSSL.</a>
1.294     david    1031: <li><a href="errata33.html#isakmpd2"> March 17, 2004:
1.276     brad     1032:        Defects in the payload validation and processing functions of
                   1033:        isakmpd have been discovered. An attacker could send malformed
                   1034:        ISAKMP messages and cause isakmpd to crash or to loop endlessly.</a>
1.294     david    1035: <li><a href="errata33.html#httpd2"> March 13, 2004:
1.275     brad     1036:        Due to a bug in the parsing of Allow/Deny rules for httpd(8)'s
                   1037:        access module, using IP addresses without a netmask on big endian
                   1038:        64-bit platforms causes the rules to fail to match.</a>
1.294     david    1039: <li><a href="errata33.html#ip6"> February 8, 2004:
1.275     brad     1040:        An IPv6 MTU handling problem exists that could be used by an
                   1041:        attacker to cause a denial of service attack.</a>
1.294     david    1042: <li><a href="errata33.html#sysvshm"> February 5, 2004:
1.271     millert  1043:        A reference counting bug in shmat(2) could be used to write to
                   1044:        kernel memory under certain circumstances.</a>
1.294     david    1045: <li><a href="errata33.html#isakmpd">January 15, 2004:
1.268     brad     1046:         Several message handling flaws in isakmpd(8) have been reported
1.271     millert  1047:         by Thomas Walpuski.</a>
1.294     david    1048: <li><a href="errata33.html#ibcs2">November 17, 2003:
1.413     matthieu 1049:        It may be possible for a local user to execute arbitrary code
                   1050:        resulting in escalation of privileges due to a stack overrun
1.264     henning  1051:        in compat_ibcs2(8).</a>
1.294     david    1052: <li><a href="errata33.html#asn1">October 1, 2003:
1.257     millert  1053:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                   1054:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                   1055:        applications linked with ssl(3).</a>
1.294     david    1056: <li><a href="errata33.html#pfnorm">September 24, 2003:
1.413     matthieu 1057:        Access of freed memory in pf(4) could be used to
1.260     margarid 1058:        remotely panic a machine using scrub rules.</a>
1.294     david    1059: <li><a href="errata33.html#sendmail">September 17, 2003:
1.256     millert  1060:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                   1061:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1062: <li><a href="errata33.html#sshbuffer">September 16, 2003:
1.255     millert  1063:        OpenSSH versions prior to 3.7 contains a buffer management error
                   1064:        that is potentially exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1065: <li><a href="errata33.html#sysvsem">September 10, 2003:
1.254     millert  1066:        Root may be able to reduce the security level by taking advantage of
                   1067:        an integer overflow when the semaphore limits are made very large.</a>
1.294     david    1068: <li><a href="errata33.html#semget">August 20, 2003:
1.252     millert  1069:        An improper bounds check in the kernel may allow a local user
                   1070:        to panic the kernel.</a>
1.294     david    1071: <li><a href="errata33.html#realpath">August 4, 2003:
1.249     millert  1072:        An off-by-one error exists in the C library function realpath(3)
                   1073:        may allow an attacker to gain escalated privileges.</a>
1.246     deraadt  1074: </ul>
                   1075:
1.265     miod     1076:
1.247     david    1077: <p>
1.246     deraadt  1078: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1079: <a name="32"></a>
1.224     deraadt  1080:
1.294     david    1081: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1082: These are the OpenBSD 3.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1083: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                   1084: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.2 is no longer being maintained,
1.265     miod     1085: you should update your machine.
1.224     deraadt  1086: <p>
                   1087: <ul>
1.294     david    1088: <li><a href="errata32.html#asn1">October 1, 2003:
1.257     millert  1089:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                   1090:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                   1091:        applications linked with ssl(3).  This does not affect OpenSSH.</a>
1.294     david    1092: <li><a href="errata32.html#pfnorm">September 24, 2003:
1.413     matthieu 1093:        Access of freed memory in pf(4) could be used to
1.260     margarid 1094:        remotely panic a machine using scrub rules.</a>
1.294     david    1095: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail4">September 17, 2003:
1.256     millert  1096:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                   1097:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1098: <li><a href="errata32.html#sshbuffer">September 16, 2003:
1.255     millert  1099:        OpenSSH versions prior to 3.7 contains a buffer management error
                   1100:        that is potentially exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1101: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail3">August 25, 2003:
1.253     brad     1102:         Fix for a potential security issue in
                   1103:         sendmail(8) with respect to DNS maps.</a>
1.294     david    1104: <li><a href="errata32.html#realpath">August 4, 2003:
1.249     millert  1105:        An off-by-one error exists in the C library function realpath(3)
                   1106:        may allow an attacker to gain escalated privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1107: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail2">March 31, 2003:
1.244     miod     1108:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                   1109:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1110: <li><a href="errata32.html#kerberos">March 24, 2003:
1.242     millert  1111:        A cryptographic weaknesses in the Kerberos v4 protocol can be
                   1112:        exploited on Kerberos v5 as well.</a>
1.294     david    1113: <li><a href="errata32.html#kpr">March 19, 2003:
1.241     jufi     1114:        OpenSSL is vulnerable to an extension of the ``Bleichenbacher'' attack
1.240     miod     1115:        designed by Czech researchers Klima, Pokorny and Rosa.</a>
1.294     david    1116: <li><a href="errata32.html#blinding">March 18, 2003:
1.239     miod     1117:        Various SSL and TLS operations in OpenSSL are vulnerable to
                   1118:        timing attacks.</a>
1.294     david    1119: <li><a href="errata32.html#lprm">March 5, 2003:
1.238     millert  1120:        A buffer overflow in lprm(1) may allow an attacker to elevate
1.392     tobias   1121:        privileges to user daemon.</a>
1.294     david    1122: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail">March 3, 2003:
1.237     miod     1123:        A buffer overflow in the envelope comments processing in
                   1124:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1125: <li><a href="errata32.html#httpd">February 25, 2003:
1.236     margarid 1126:        httpd(8) leaks file inode numbers via ETag header as well as
                   1127:        child PIDs in multipart MIME boundary generation. This could
                   1128:        lead, for example, to NFS exploitation because it uses inode
                   1129:        numbers as part of the file handle.</a>
1.294     david    1130: <li><a href="errata32.html#ssl">February 22, 2003:
1.234     margarid 1131:        In ssl(8) an information leak can occur via timing by performing
1.413     matthieu 1132:        a MAC computation even if incorrect block cipher padding has
1.234     margarid 1133:        been found, this is a countermeasure. Also, check for negative
                   1134:        sizes, in allocation routines.</a>
1.294     david    1135: <li><a href="errata32.html#cvs">January 20, 2003:
1.232     millert  1136:        A double free exists in cvs(1) that could lead to privilege
                   1137:        escalation for cvs configurations where the cvs command is
1.233     margarid 1138:        run as a privileged user.</a>
1.294     david    1139: <li><a href="errata32.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert  1140:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                   1141:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david    1142: <li><a href="errata32.html#pool">November 6, 2002:
1.233     margarid 1143:        A logic error in the pool kernel memory allocator could cause
                   1144:        memory corruption in low-memory situations, causing the system
                   1145:        to crash.</a>
1.294     david    1146: <li><a href="errata32.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1147:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                   1148:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david    1149: <li><a href="errata32.html#pfbridge">November 6, 2002:
1.233     margarid 1150:        Network bridges running pf with scrubbing enabled could cause
                   1151:        mbuf corruption, causing the system to crash.</a>
1.294     david    1152: <li><a href="errata32.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.228     miod     1153:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                   1154:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.224     deraadt  1155: </ul>
                   1156:
1.227     miod     1157: <p>
                   1158: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1159: <a name="31"></a>
1.203     deraadt  1160:
1.294     david    1161: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1162: These are the OpenBSD 3.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                   1163: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
1.294     david    1164: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.1 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1165: you should update your machine.
1.203     deraadt  1166:
                   1167: <p>
                   1168: <ul>
1.294     david    1169: <li><a href="errata31.html#sendmail2">March 31, 2003:
1.244     miod     1170:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                   1171:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1172: <li><a href="errata31.html#kerberos">March 24, 2003:
1.242     millert  1173:        A cryptographic weaknesses in the Kerberos v4 protocol can be
                   1174:        exploited on Kerberos v5 as well.</a>
1.294     david    1175: <li><a href="errata31.html#kpr">March 19, 2003:
1.241     jufi     1176:        OpenSSL is vulnerable to an extension of the ``Bleichenbacher'' attack
1.240     miod     1177:        designed by Czech researchers Klima, Pokorny and Rosa.</a>
1.294     david    1178: <li><a href="errata31.html#blinding">March 18, 2003:
1.239     miod     1179:        Various SSL and TLS operations in OpenSSL are vulnerable to
                   1180:        timing attacks.</a>
1.294     david    1181: <li><a href="errata31.html#lprm">March 4, 2003:
1.238     millert  1182:        A buffer overflow in lprm(1) may allow an attacker to gain
                   1183:        root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1184: <li><a href="errata31.html#sendmail">March 3, 2003:
1.237     miod     1185:        A buffer overflow in the envelope comments processing in
                   1186:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1187: <li><a href="errata31.html#ssl2">February 23, 2003:
1.235     miod     1188:        In ssl(8) an information leak can occur via timing by performing
1.413     matthieu 1189:        a MAC computation even if incorrect block cipher padding has
1.235     miod     1190:        been found, this is a countermeasure. Also, check for negative
                   1191:        sizes, in allocation routines.</a>
1.294     david    1192: <li><a href="errata31.html#cvs">January 20, 2003:
1.232     millert  1193:        A double free exists in cvs(1) that could lead to privilege
                   1194:        escalation for cvs configurations where the cvs command is
1.392     tobias   1195:        run as a privileged user.</a>
1.294     david    1196: <li><a href="errata31.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert  1197:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                   1198:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david    1199: <li><a href="errata31.html#kernresource">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1200:        Incorrect argument checking in the getitimer(2) system call
                   1201:        may allow an attacker to crash the system.</a>
1.294     david    1202: <li><a href="errata31.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1203:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                   1204:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david    1205: <li><a href="errata31.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.226     miod     1206:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                   1207:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1208: <li><a href="errata31.html#kerntime">October 2, 2002:
1.222     jason    1209:        Incorrect argument checking in the setitimer(2) system call
                   1210:        may allow an attacker to write to kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david    1211: <li><a href="errata31.html#scarg">August 11, 2002:
1.221     provos   1212:        An insufficient boundary check in the select system call
1.220     miod     1213:        allows an attacker to overwrite kernel memory and execute arbitrary code
                   1214:        in kernel context.</a>
1.294     david    1215: <li><a href="errata31.html#ssl">July 30, 2002:
1.218     miod     1216:        Several remote buffer overflows can occur in the SSL2 server and SSL3
                   1217:        client of the ssl(8) library, as in the ASN.1 parser code in the
                   1218:        crypto(3) library, all of them being potentially remotely
                   1219:        exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1220: <li><a href="errata31.html#xdr">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1221:        A buffer overflow can occur in the xdr_array(3) RPC code, leading to
                   1222:        possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1223: <li><a href="errata31.html#pppd">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1224:        A race condition exists in the pppd(8) daemon which may cause it to
                   1225:        alter the file permissions of an arbitrary file.</a>
1.294     david    1226: <li><a href="errata31.html#isakmpd">July 5, 2002:
1.218     miod     1227:        Receiving IKE payloads out of sequence can cause isakmpd(8) to
                   1228:        crash.</a>
1.294     david    1229: <li><a href="errata31.html#ktrace">June 27, 2002:
1.215     miod     1230:        The kernel would let any user ktrace set[ug]id processes.</a>
1.294     david    1231: <li><a href="errata31.html#modssl">June 26, 2002:
1.213     miod     1232:        A buffer overflow can occur in the .htaccess parsing code in
1.214     miod     1233:        mod_ssl httpd module, leading to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1234: <li><a href="errata31.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert  1235:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david    1236: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshd">June 24, 2002:
1.216     deraadt  1237:        All versions of OpenSSH's sshd between 2.3.1 and 3.3 contain an
1.213     miod     1238:        input validation error that can result in an integer overflow and
                   1239:        privilege escalation.</a>
1.294     david    1240: <li><a href="errata31.html#httpd">June 19, 2002:
1.211     miod     1241:        A buffer overflow can occur during the interpretation of chunked
                   1242:        encoding in httpd(8), leading to possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1243: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshbsdauth">May 22, 2002:
1.209     markus   1244:         Under certain conditions, on systems using YP with netgroups
                   1245:         in the password database, it is possible that sshd(8) does
                   1246:         ACL checks for the requested user name but uses the password
                   1247:         database entry of a different user for authentication.  This
                   1248:         means that denied users might authenticate successfully
                   1249:         while permitted users could be locked out.</a>
1.294     david    1250: <li><a href="errata31.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert  1251:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                   1252:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david    1253: <li><a href="errata31.html#sudo">April 25, 2002:
1.205     millert  1254:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david    1255: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.205     millert  1256:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                   1257:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                   1258:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                   1259:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.203     deraadt  1260: </ul>
                   1261:
1.235     miod     1262: <p>
1.203     deraadt  1263: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1264: <a name="30"></a>
1.187     deraadt  1265:
1.294     david    1266: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1267: These are the OpenBSD 3.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1268: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                   1269: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.0 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1270: you should update your machine.
1.187     deraadt  1271:
                   1272: <p>
                   1273: <ul>
1.294     david    1274: <li><a href="errata30.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert  1275:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                   1276:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david    1277: <li><a href="errata30.html#kernresource">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1278:        Incorrect argument checking in the getitimer(2) system call
                   1279:        may allow an attacker to crash the system.</a>
1.294     david    1280: <li><a href="errata30.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1281:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                   1282:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david    1283: <li><a href="errata30.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.226     miod     1284:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                   1285:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1286: <li><a href="errata30.html#kerntime">October 7, 2002:
1.223     miod     1287:        Incorrect argument checking in the setitimer(2) system call
                   1288:        may allow an attacker to write to kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david    1289: <li><a href="errata30.html#scarg">August 11, 2002:
1.220     miod     1290:        An insufficient boundary check in the select and poll system calls
                   1291:        allows an attacker to overwrite kernel memory and execute arbitrary code
                   1292:        in kernel context.</a>
1.294     david    1293: <li><a href="errata30.html#ssl">July 30, 2002:
1.218     miod     1294:        Several remote buffer overflows can occur in the SSL2 server and SSL3
                   1295:        client of the ssl(8) library, as in the ASN.1 parser code in the
                   1296:        crypto(3) library, all of them being potentially remotely
                   1297:        exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1298: <li><a href="errata30.html#xdr">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1299:        A buffer overflow can occur in the xdr_array(3) RPC code, leading to
                   1300:        possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1301: <li><a href="errata30.html#pppd">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1302:        A race condition exists in the pppd(8) daemon which may cause it to
                   1303:        alter the file permissions of an arbitrary file.</a>
1.294     david    1304: <li><a href="errata30.html#isakmpd2">July 5, 2002:
1.218     miod     1305:        Receiving IKE payloads out of sequence can cause isakmpd(8) to
                   1306:        crash.</a>
1.294     david    1307: <li><a href="errata30.html#ktrace">June 27, 2002:
1.215     miod     1308:        The kernel would let any user ktrace set[ug]id processes.</a>
1.294     david    1309: <li><a href="errata30.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert  1310:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david    1311: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshdauth">June 24, 2002:
1.216     deraadt  1312:        All versions of OpenSSH's sshd between 2.3.1 and 3.3 contain an
1.213     miod     1313:        input validation error that can result in an integer overflow and
                   1314:        privilege escalation.</a>
1.294     david    1315: <li><a href="errata30.html#modssl">June 24, 2002:
1.213     miod     1316:        A buffer overflow can occur in the .htaccess parsing code in
1.214     miod     1317:        mod_ssl httpd module, leading to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1318: <li><a href="errata30.html#httpd">June 19, 2002:
1.213     miod     1319:        A buffer overflow can occur during the interpretation of chunked
                   1320:        encoding in httpd(8), leading to possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1321: <li><a href="errata30.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert  1322:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                   1323:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david    1324: <li><a href="errata30.html#sudo2">April 25, 2002:
1.205     millert  1325:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david    1326: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.205     millert  1327:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                   1328:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                   1329:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                   1330:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.294     david    1331: <li><a href="errata30.html#mail">April 11, 2002:
1.202     millert  1332:        The mail(1) was interpreting tilde escapes even when invoked
                   1333:        in non-interactive mode.  As mail(1) is called as root from cron,
                   1334:        this can lead to a local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1335: <li><a href="errata30.html#approval">March 19, 2002:
1.201     millert  1336:        Under certain conditions, on systems using YP with netgroups in
                   1337:        the password database, it is possible for the rexecd(8) and rshd(8)
                   1338:        daemons to execute a shell from a password database entry for a
                   1339:        different user. Similarly, atrun(8) may change to the wrong
                   1340:        home directory when running jobs.</a>
1.294     david    1341: <li><a href="errata30.html#zlib">March 13, 2002:
1.200     millert  1342:        A potential double free() exists in the zlib library;
                   1343:        this is not exploitable on OpenBSD.
                   1344:        The kernel also contains a copy of zlib; it is not
                   1345:        currently known if the kernel zlib is exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1346: <li><a href="errata30.html#openssh">March 8, 2002:
1.198     millert  1347:        An off-by-one check in OpenSSH's channel forwarding code
1.199     jufi     1348:        may allow a local user to gain super-user privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1349: <li><a href="errata30.html#ptrace">January 21, 2002:
1.192     jason    1350:        A race condition between the ptrace(2) and execve(2) system calls
                   1351:        allows an attacker to modify the memory contents of suid/sgid
                   1352:        processes which could lead to compromise of the super-user account.</a>
1.294     david    1353: <li><a href="errata30.html#sudo">January 17, 2002:
1.191     millert  1354:        There is a security hole in sudo(8) that can be exploited
                   1355:        when the Postfix sendmail replacement is installed that may
                   1356:        allow an attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1357: <li><a href="errata30.html#lpd">November 28, 2001:
1.189     millert  1358:        An attacker can trick a machine running the lpd daemon into
                   1359:        creating new files in the root directory from a machine with
                   1360:        remote line printer access.</a>
1.294     david    1361: <li><a href="errata30.html#vi.recover">November 13, 2001:
1.188     millert  1362:        The vi.recover script can be abused in such a way as
                   1363:        to cause arbitrary zero-length files to be removed.</a>
1.294     david    1364: <li><a href="errata30.html#pf">November 13, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1365:        pf(4) was incapable of dealing with certain ipv6 icmp packets,
                   1366:        resulting in a crash.</a>
1.294     david    1367: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshd">November 12, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1368:        A security hole that may allow an attacker to partially authenticate
                   1369:        if -- and only if -- the administrator has enabled KerberosV.</a>
1.187     deraadt  1370: </ul>
                   1371:
                   1372: <p>
                   1373: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1374: <a name="29"></a>
1.173     deraadt  1375:
1.294     david    1376: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1377: These are the OpenBSD 2.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                   1378: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
1.294     david    1379: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a>. for 2.9 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1380: you should update your machine.
                   1381:
1.173     deraadt  1382:
                   1383: <p>
                   1384: <ul>
1.294     david    1385: <li><a href="errata29.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert  1386:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david    1387: <li><a href="errata29.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert  1388:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                   1389:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david    1390: <li><a href="errata29.html#sudo2">April 25, 2002:
1.207     millert  1391:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david    1392: <li><a href="errata29.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.206     millert  1393:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                   1394:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                   1395:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                   1396:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.294     david    1397: <li><a href="errata29.html#mail">April 11, 2002:
1.202     millert  1398:        The mail(1) was interpreting tilde escapes even when invoked
                   1399:        in non-interactive mode.  As mail(1) is called as root from cron,
                   1400:        this can lead to a local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1401: <li><a href="errata29.html#zlib">March 13, 2002:
1.200     millert  1402:        A potential double free() exists in the zlib library;
                   1403:        this is not exploitable on OpenBSD.
                   1404:        The kernel also contains a copy of zlib; it is not
                   1405:        currently known if the kernel zlib is exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1406: <li><a href="errata29.html#openssh">March 8, 2002:
1.198     millert  1407:        An off-by-one check in OpenSSH's channel forwarding code
1.199     jufi     1408:        may allow a local user to gain super-user privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1409: <li><a href="errata29.html#ptrace">January 21, 2002:
1.198     millert  1410:        A race condition between the ptrace(2) and execve(2) system calls
                   1411:        allows an attacker to modify the memory contents of suid/sgid
                   1412:        processes which could lead to compromise of the super-user account.</a>
1.294     david    1413: <li><a href="errata29.html#sudo">January 17, 2002:
1.191     millert  1414:        There is a security hole in sudo(8) that can be exploited
                   1415:        when the Postfix sendmail replacement is installed that may
                   1416:        allow an attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1417: <li><a href="errata29.html#lpd2">November 28, 2001:
1.189     millert  1418:        An attacker can trick a machine running the lpd daemon into
                   1419:        creating new files in the root directory from a machine with
                   1420:        remote line printer access.</a>
1.294     david    1421: <li><a href="errata29.html#vi.recover">November 13, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1422:        The vi.recover script can be abused in such a way as
                   1423:        to cause arbitrary zero-length files to be removed.</a>
1.294     david    1424: <li><a href="errata29.html#uucp">September 11, 2001:
1.184     millert  1425:        A security hole exists in uuxqt(8) that may allow an
                   1426:        attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1427: <li><a href="errata29.html#lpd">August 29, 2001:
1.183     millert  1428:        A security hole exists in lpd(8) that may allow an
                   1429:        attacker to gain root privileges if lpd is running.</a>
1.294     david    1430: <li><a href="errata29.html#sendmail2">August 21, 2001:
1.181     millert  1431:        A security hole exists in sendmail(8) that may allow an
                   1432:        attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1433: <li><a href="errata29.html#nfs">July 30, 2001:
1.180     jason    1434:        A kernel buffer overflow in the NFS code can be used to execute
                   1435:        arbitrary code by users with mount privileges (only root by
1.181     millert  1436:        default).</a>
1.294     david    1437: <li><a href="errata29.html#kernexec">June 15, 2001:
1.178     aaron    1438:        A race condition in the kernel can lead to local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1439: <li><a href="errata29.html#sshcookie">June 12, 2001:
1.177     markus   1440:         sshd(8) allows users to delete arbitrary files named "cookies"
                   1441:         if X11 forwarding is enabled. X11 forwarding is disabled
                   1442:         by default.</a>
1.294     david    1443: <li><a href="errata29.html#fts">May 30, 2001:
1.176     millert  1444:         Programs using the fts routines can be tricked into changing
                   1445:         into the wrong directory.</a>
1.294     david    1446: <li><a href="errata29.html#sendmail">May 29, 2001:
1.174     millert  1447:        Sendmail signal handlers contain unsafe code,
                   1448:        leading to numerous race conditions.</a>
1.173     deraadt  1449: </ul>
                   1450:
                   1451: <p>
                   1452: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1453: <a name="28"></a>
1.152     deraadt  1454:
1.294     david    1455: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1456: These are the OpenBSD 2.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                   1457: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
1.294     david    1458: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a>. for 2.8 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1459: you should update your machine.
                   1460:
1.152     deraadt  1461:
                   1462: <p>
                   1463: <ul>
1.294     david    1464: <li><a href="errata28.html#uucp">September 11, 2001:
1.184     millert  1465:        A security hole exists in uuxqt(8) that may allow an
                   1466:        attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1467: <li><a href="errata28.html#lpd">August 29, 2001:
1.183     millert  1468:        A security hole exists in lpd(8) that may allow an
                   1469:        attacker to gain root privileges if lpd is running.</a>
1.294     david    1470: <li><a href="errata28.html#sendmail2">August 21, 2001:
1.181     millert  1471:        A security hole exists in sendmail(8) that may allow an
                   1472:        attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1473: <li><a href="errata28.html#kernexec">June 15, 2001:
1.178     aaron    1474:        A race condition in the kernel can lead to local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1475: <li><a href="errata28.html#fts">May 30, 2001:
1.176     millert  1476:         Programs using the fts routines can be tricked into changing
                   1477:         into the wrong directory.</a>
1.294     david    1478: <li><a href="errata28.html#sendmail">May 29, 2001:
1.175     millert  1479:        Sendmail signal handlers contain unsafe code,
                   1480:        leading to numerous race conditions.</a>
1.294     david    1481: <li><a href="errata28.html#ipf_frag">Apr 23, 2001:
1.231     mickey   1482:        IPF contains a serious bug with its handling of fragment caching.</a>
1.294     david    1483: <li><a href="errata28.html#glob_limit">Apr 23, 2001:
1.172     ericj    1484:        ftpd(8) contains a potential DoS relating to glob(3).</a>
1.294     david    1485: <li><a href="errata28.html#glob">Apr 10, 2001:
1.170     ericj    1486:        The glob(3) library call contains multiple buffer overflows.</a>
1.294     david    1487: <li><a href="errata28.html#readline">Mar 18, 2001:
1.169     millert  1488:        The readline library creates history files with permissive modes based on the user's umask.</a>
1.294     david    1489: <li><a href="errata28.html#ipsec_ah">Mar 2, 2001:
1.167     ericj    1490:        Insufficient checks in the IPSEC AH IPv4 option handling code can lead to a buffer overrun in the kernel.</a>
1.294     david    1491: <li><a href="errata28.html#userldt">Mar 2, 2001:
1.168     horacio  1492:        The <b>USER_LDT</b> kernel option allows an attacker to gain access to privileged areas of kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david    1493: <li><a href="errata28.html#sudo">Feb 22, 2001:
1.171     millert  1494:        a non-exploitable buffer overflow was fixed in sudo(8).</a>
1.294     david    1495: <li><a href="errata28.html#named">Jan 29, 2001:
1.163     jason    1496:        merge named(8) with ISC BIND 4.9.8-REL, which fixes some buffer vulnerabilities.</a>
1.294     david    1497: <li><a href="errata28.html#rnd">Jan 22, 2001:
1.162     jason    1498:        rnd(4) did not use all of its input when written to.</a>
1.294     david    1499: <li><a href="errata28.html#xlock">Dec 22, 2000:
1.159     ericj    1500:        xlock(1)'s authentication was re-done to authenticate via a named pipe. (patch and new xlock binaries included).</a>
1.294     david    1501: <li><a href="errata28.html#procfs">Dec 18, 2000:
1.157     ericj    1502:        Procfs contains numerous overflows. Procfs is not used by default in OpenBSD. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1503: <li><a href="errata28.html#kerberos2">Dec 10, 2000:
1.156     deraadt  1504:        Another problem exists in KerberosIV libraries (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1505: <li><a href="errata28.html#kerberos">Dec 7, 2000:
1.155     deraadt  1506:        A set of problems in KerberosIV exist (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1507: <li><a href="errata28.html#ftpd">Dec 4, 2000:
1.154     millert  1508:        A single-byte buffer overflow exists in ftpd (patch included).</a>
1.152     deraadt  1509: </ul>
                   1510:
                   1511: <p>
                   1512: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1513: <a name="27"></a>
1.124     deraadt  1514:
1.294     david    1515: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1516: These are the OpenBSD 2.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1517: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.124     deraadt  1518: OpenBSD 2.6 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.7.
                   1519:
                   1520: <p>
                   1521: <ul>
1.294     david    1522: <li><a href="errata27.html#readline">Mar 18, 2001:
1.169     millert  1523:        The readline library creates history files with permissive modes based on the user's umask.</a>
1.294     david    1524: <li><a href="errata27.html#sudo">Feb 22, 2001:
1.169     millert  1525:        a buffer overflow was fixed in sudo(8).</a>
1.294     david    1526: <li><a href="errata27.html#ftpd">Dec 4, 2000:
1.154     millert  1527:        A single-byte buffer overflow exists in ftpd (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1528: <li><a href="errata27.html#sshforwarding">Nov 10, 2000:
1.152     deraadt  1529:        Hostile servers can force OpenSSH clients to do agent or X11 forwarding.
                   1530:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1531: <li><a href="errata27.html#xtrans">Oct 26, 2000:
1.151     matthieu 1532:        X11 libraries have 2 potential overflows in xtrans code.
                   1533:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1534: <li><a href="errata27.html#httpd">Oct 18, 2000:
1.413     matthieu 1535:        Apache mod_rewrite and mod_vhost_alias modules could expose files
1.150     beck     1536:        on the server in certain configurations if used.
                   1537:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1538: <li><a href="errata27.html#telnetd">Oct 10, 2000:
1.149     millert  1539:        The telnet daemon does not strip out the TERMINFO, TERMINFO_DIRS,
                   1540:        TERMPATH and TERMCAP environment variables as it should.
                   1541:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1542: <li><a href="errata27.html#format_strings">Oct 6, 2000:
1.148     millert  1543:        There are printf-style format string bugs in several privileged
                   1544:        programs.  (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1545: <li><a href="errata27.html#curses">Oct 6, 2000:
1.147     millert  1546:        libcurses honored terminal descriptions in the $HOME/.terminfo
                   1547:        directory as well as in the TERMCAP environment variable for
                   1548:        setuid and setgid applications.
1.146     deraadt  1549:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1550: <li><a href="errata27.html#talkd">Oct 6, 2000:
1.146     deraadt  1551:        A format string vulnerability exists in talkd(8).
                   1552:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1553: <li><a href="errata27.html#pw_error">Oct 3, 2000:
1.145     aaron    1554:        A format string vulnerability exists in the pw_error() function of the
                   1555:        libutil library, yielding localhost root through chpass(1).
                   1556:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1557: <li><a href="errata27.html#ipsec">Sep 18, 2000:
1.144     jason    1558:        Bad ESP/AH packets could cause a crash under certain conditions.
                   1559:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1560: <li><a href="errata27.html#xlock">Aug 16, 2000:
1.141     deraadt  1561:        A format string vulnerability (localhost root) exists in xlock(1).
                   1562:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1563: <li><a href="errata27.html#X11_libs">July 14, 2000:
1.139     deraadt  1564:        Various bugs found in X11 libraries have various side effects, almost
                   1565:        completely denial of service in OpenBSD.
                   1566:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1567: <li><a href="errata27.html#ftpd">July 5, 2000:
1.136     deraadt  1568:        Just like pretty much all the other unix ftp daemons
                   1569:        on the planet, ftpd had a remote root hole in it.
                   1570:        Luckily, ftpd was not enabled by default.
1.137     deraadt  1571:        The problem exists if anonymous ftp is enabled.
1.136     deraadt  1572:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1573: <li><a href="errata27.html#mopd">July 5, 2000:
1.136     deraadt  1574:        Mopd, very rarely used, contained some buffer overflows.
                   1575:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1576: <li><a href="errata27.html#libedit">June 28, 2000:
1.135     deraadt  1577:        libedit would check for a <b>.editrc</b> file in the current
                   1578:        directory.  Not known to be a real security issue, but a patch
                   1579:        is available anyways.
                   1580:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1581: <li><a href="errata27.html#dhclient">June 24, 2000:
1.134     deraadt  1582:        A serious bug in dhclient(8) could allow strings from a
                   1583:        malicious dhcp server to be executed in the shell as root.
                   1584:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1585: <li><a href="errata27.html#isakmpd">June 9, 2000:
1.133     deraadt  1586:        A serious bug in isakmpd(8) policy handling wherein
                   1587:        policy verification could be completely bypassed in isakmpd.
                   1588:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1589: <li><a href="errata27.html#uselogin">June 6, 2000:
1.132     deraadt  1590:        The non-default flag UseLogin in <b>/etc/sshd_config</b> is broken,
                   1591:        should not be used, and results in security problems on
                   1592:        other operating systems.</a>
1.294     david    1593: <li><a href="errata27.html#bridge">May 26, 2000:
1.129     deraadt  1594:        The bridge(4) <i>learning</i> flag may be bypassed.
1.128     deraadt  1595:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1596: <li><a href="errata27.html#ipf">May 25, 2000:
1.127     kjell    1597:        Improper use of ipf <i>keep-state</i> rules can result
                   1598:        in firewall rules being bypassed. (patch included)</a>
1.413     matthieu 1599:
1.124     deraadt  1600: </ul>
                   1601:
                   1602: <p>
                   1603: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1604: <a name="26"></a>
1.119     deraadt  1605:
1.294     david    1606: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1607: These are the OpenBSD 2.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1608: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.119     deraadt  1609: OpenBSD 2.5 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.6.
                   1610:
                   1611: <p>
                   1612: <ul>
1.294     david    1613: <li><a href="errata26.html#semconfig">May 26, 2000:
1.130     deraadt  1614:        SYSV semaphore support contained an undocumented system call
1.131     deraadt  1615:        which could wedge semaphore-using processes from exiting. (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1616: <li><a href="errata26.html#ipf">May 25, 2000:
1.127     kjell    1617:        Improper use of ipf <i>keep-state</i> rules can result
                   1618:        in firewall rules being bypassed. (patch included)</a>
1.413     matthieu 1619: <li><a href="errata26.html#xlockmore">May 25, 2000:
1.125     deraadt  1620:        xlockmore has a bug which a localhost attacker can use to gain
                   1621:        access to the encrypted root password hash (which is normally
1.245     miod     1622:        encoded using blowfish</a> (see
1.294     david    1623:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=crypt&amp;sektion=3">
1.125     deraadt  1624:        crypt(3)</a>)
1.245     miod     1625:        (patch included).
1.413     matthieu 1626: <li><a href="errata26.html#procfs">Jan 20, 2000:
1.123     deraadt  1627:        Systems running with procfs enabled and mounted are
                   1628:        vulnerable to a very tricky exploit.  procfs is not
                   1629:        mounted by default.
                   1630:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1631: <li><a href="errata26.html#sendmail">Dec 4, 1999:
1.296     david    1632:        Sendmail permitted any user to cause an aliases file wrap,
1.190     mpech    1633:        thus exposing the system to a race where the aliases file
                   1634:        did not exist.
1.119     deraadt  1635:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1636: <li><a href="errata26.html#poll">Dec 4, 1999:
1.190     mpech    1637:        Various bugs in poll(2) may cause a kernel crash.</a>
1.294     david    1638: <li><a href="errata26.html#sslUSA">Dec 2, 1999:
1.120     deraadt  1639:        A buffer overflow in the RSAREF code included in the
                   1640:        USA version of libssl, is possibly exploitable in
                   1641:        httpd, ssh, or isakmpd, if SSL/RSA features are enabled.
1.124     deraadt  1642:        (patch included).<br></a>
                   1643:        <strong>Update:</strong> Turns out that this was not exploitable
                   1644:        in any of the software included in OpenBSD 2.6.
1.413     matthieu 1645: <li><a href="errata26.html#ifmedia">Nov 9, 1999:
1.190     mpech    1646:        Any user could change interface media configurations, resulting in
                   1647:        a localhost denial of service attack.
1.121     deraadt  1648:        (patch included).</a>
1.119     deraadt  1649: </ul>
                   1650:
                   1651: <p>
                   1652: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1653: <a name="25"></a>
1.106     deraadt  1654:
1.294     david    1655: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1656: These are the OpenBSD 2.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1657: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.93      deraadt  1658: OpenBSD 2.4 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.5.
                   1659:
1.96      deraadt  1660: <p>
1.104     deraadt  1661: <ul>
1.413     matthieu 1662: <li><a href="errata25.html#cron">Aug 30, 1999:
1.103     deraadt  1663:        In cron(8), make sure argv[] is NULL terminated in the
                   1664:        fake popen() and run sendmail as the user, not as root.
                   1665:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1666: <li><a href="errata25.html#miscfs">Aug 12, 1999: The procfs and fdescfs
1.101     deraadt  1667:        filesystems had an overrun in their handling of uio_offset
                   1668:        in their readdir() routines. (These filesystems are not
                   1669:        enabled by default). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1670: <li><a href="errata25.html#profil">Aug 9, 1999: Stop profiling (see profil(2))
1.100     deraadt  1671:        when we execve() a new process. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1672: <li><a href="errata25.html#ipsec_in_use">Aug 6, 1999: Packets that should have
1.98      deraadt  1673:        been handled by IPsec may be transmitted as cleartext.
                   1674:        PF_KEY SA expirations may leak kernel resources.
                   1675:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1676: <li><a href="errata25.html#rc">Aug 5, 1999: In /etc/rc, use mktemp(1) for
1.97      deraadt  1677:        motd re-writing and change the find(1) to use -execdir
                   1678:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1679: <li><a href="errata25.html#chflags">Jul 30, 1999: Do not permit regular
1.95      deraadt  1680:        users to chflags(2) or fchflags(2) on character or block devices
                   1681:        which they may currently be the owner of (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1682: <li><a href="errata25.html#nroff">Jul 27, 1999: Cause groff(1) to be invoked
1.95      deraadt  1683:        with the -S flag, when called by nroff(1) (patch included).</a>
1.93      deraadt  1684: </ul>
                   1685:
1.106     deraadt  1686: <p>
                   1687: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1688: <a name="24"></a>
1.235     miod     1689:
1.294     david    1690: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1691: These are the OpenBSD 2.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1692: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.75      deraadt  1693: OpenBSD 2.3 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.4.
                   1694:
1.96      deraadt  1695: <p>
1.75      deraadt  1696: <ul>
1.294     david    1697: <li><a href="errata24.html#poll">Mar 22, 1999: The nfds argument for poll(2) needs
1.91      deraadt  1698:        to be constrained, to avoid kvm starvation (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1699: <li><a href="errata24.html#tss">Mar 21, 1999: A change in TSS handling stops
1.91      deraadt  1700:        another kernel crash case caused by the <strong>crashme</strong>
                   1701:        program (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1702: <li><a href="errata24.html#nlink">Feb 25, 1999: An unbounded increment on the
1.90      deraadt  1703:        nlink value in FFS and EXT2FS filesystems can cause a system crash.
1.89      deraadt  1704:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1705: <li><a href="errata24.html#ping">Feb 23, 1999: Yet another buffer overflow
1.88      deraadt  1706:        existed in ping(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1707: <li><a href="errata24.html#ipqrace">Feb 19, 1999: ipintr() had a race in use of
1.413     matthieu 1708:        the ipq, which could permit an attacker to cause a crash.
1.87      deraadt  1709:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1710: <li><a href="errata24.html#accept">Feb 17, 1999: A race condition in the
1.86      deraadt  1711:        kernel between accept(2) and select(2) could permit an attacker
                   1712:        to hang sockets from remote.
                   1713:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1714: <li><a href="errata24.html#maxqueue">Feb 17, 1999: IP fragment assembly can
1.85      deraadt  1715:        bog the machine excessively and cause problems.
                   1716:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1717: <li><a href="errata24.html#trctrap">Feb 12, 1999: i386 T_TRCTRAP handling and
1.84      deraadt  1718:        DDB interacted to possibly cause a crash.
                   1719:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1720: <li><a href="errata24.html#rst">Feb 11, 1999: TCP/IP RST handling was sloppy.
1.83      deraadt  1721:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1722: <li><a href="errata24.html#bootpd">Nov 27, 1998: There is a remotely exploitable
1.81      deraadt  1723:        problem in bootpd(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1724: <li><a href="errata24.html#termcap">Nov 19, 1998: There is a possibly locally
1.82      deraadt  1725:        exploitable problem relating to environment variables in termcap
                   1726:        and curses. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1727: <li><a href="errata24.html#tcpfix">Nov 13, 1998: There is a remote machine lockup
1.78      deraadt  1728:        bug in the TCP decoding kernel. (patch included).</a>
1.75      deraadt  1729: </ul>
                   1730:
1.106     deraadt  1731: <p>
                   1732: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1733: <a name="23"></a>
1.235     miod     1734:
1.294     david    1735: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1736: These are the OpenBSD 2.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1737: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.73      deraadt  1738: OpenBSD 2.2 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.3.
1.53      matthieu 1739:
1.96      deraadt  1740: <p>
1.53      matthieu 1741: <ul>
1.294     david    1742: <li><a href="errata23.html#bootpd">Nov 27, 1998: There is a remotely exploitable
1.81      deraadt  1743:        problem in bootpd(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1744: <li><a href="errata23.html#tcpfix">Nov 13, 1998: There is a remote machine lockup
1.78      deraadt  1745:        bug in the TCP decoding kernel. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1746: <li><a href="errata23.html#resolver">August 31, 1998: A benign looking resolver
1.190     mpech    1747:        buffer overflow bug was re-introduced accidentally (patches included).</a>
1.294     david    1748: <li><a href="errata23.html#chpass">Aug 2, 1998:
1.190     mpech    1749:        chpass(1) has a file descriptor leak which allows an
                   1750:        attacker to modify /etc/master.passwd.</a>
1.294     david    1751: <li><a href="errata23.html#inetd">July 15, 1998: Inetd had a file descriptor leak.</a>
                   1752: <li><a href="errata23.html#fdalloc">Jul  2, 1998: setuid and setgid processes
1.72      deraadt  1753:        should not be executed with fd slots 0, 1, or 2 free.
                   1754:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1755: <li><a href="errata23.html#xlib">June 6, 1998: Further problems with the X
1.71      deraadt  1756:        libraries (patches included).</a>
1.294     david    1757: <li><a href="errata23.html#kill">May 17, 1998: kill(2) of setuid/setgid target
1.66      deraadt  1758:        processes too permissive (4th revision patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1759: <li><a href="errata23.html#immutable">May 11, 1998: mmap() permits partial bypassing
1.60      deraadt  1760:        of immutable and append-only file flags. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1761: <li><a href="errata23.html#ipsec">May  5, 1998: Incorrect handling of IPSEC packets
1.190     mpech    1762:        if IPSEC is enabled (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1763: <li><a href="errata23.html#xterm-xaw">May  1, 1998: Buffer overflow in xterm and Xaw
1.58      deraadt  1764:        (CERT advisory VB-98.04) (patch included).</a>
1.53      matthieu 1765: </ul>
1.9       deraadt  1766:
1.106     deraadt  1767: <p>
                   1768: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1769: <a name="22"></a>
1.235     miod     1770:
1.294     david    1771: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.45      deraadt  1772: These are the OpenBSD 2.2 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1773: in <a href="23.html">OpenBSD 2.3</a>.  Some of these problems
1.45      deraadt  1774: still exist in other operating systems.  (The supplied patches are for
                   1775: OpenBSD 2.2; they may or may not work on OpenBSD 2.1).
1.9       deraadt  1776:
1.96      deraadt  1777: <p>
1.9       deraadt  1778: <ul>
1.294     david    1779: <li><a href="errata22.html#ipsec">May  5, 1998: Incorrect handling of IPSEC
1.72      deraadt  1780:        packets if IPSEC is enabled (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1781: <li><a href="errata22.html#xterm-xaw">May  1, 1998: Buffer overflow in xterm
1.72      deraadt  1782:        and Xaw (CERT advisory VB-98.04) (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1783: <li><a href="errata22.html#uucpd">Apr 22, 1998: Buffer overflow in uucpd
1.72      deraadt  1784:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1785: <li><a href="errata22.html#rmjob">Apr 22, 1998: Buffer mismanagement in lprm
1.72      deraadt  1786:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1787: <li><a href="errata22.html#ping">Mar 31, 1998: Overflow in ping -R (patch included).</a>
                   1788: <li><a href="errata22.html#named">Mar 30, 1998: Overflow in named fake-iquery
1.59      deraadt  1789:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1790: <li><a href="errata22.html#mountd">Mar  2, 1998: Accidental NFS filesystem
1.72      deraadt  1791:        export (patch included).</a>
1.112     philen   1792: <li><a href="advisories/mmap.txt">Feb 26, 1998: Read-write mmap() flaw.</a>
1.294     david    1793:        Revision 3 of the patch is available <a href="errata22.html#mmap">here</a>
1.112     philen   1794: <li><a href="advisories/sourceroute.txt">Feb 19, 1998: Sourcerouted Packet
1.59      deraadt  1795:        Acceptance.</a>
1.294     david    1796:        A patch is available <a href="errata22.html#sourceroute">here</a>.
                   1797: <li><a href="errata22.html#ruserok">Feb 13, 1998: Setuid coredump &amp; Ruserok()
1.72      deraadt  1798:        flaw (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1799: <li><a href="errata22.html#ldso">Feb  9, 1998: MIPS ld.so flaw (patch included).</a>
1.1       deraadt  1800: </ul>
                   1801:
1.106     deraadt  1802: <p>
                   1803: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1804: <a name="21"></a>
1.235     miod     1805:
1.294     david    1806: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.52      deraadt  1807: These are the OpenBSD 2.1 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1808: in <a href="22.html">OpenBSD 2.2</a>.  Some of these problems still
1.52      deraadt  1809: exist in other operating systems.  (If you are running OpenBSD 2.1, we
                   1810: would strongly recommend an upgrade to the newest release, as this
                   1811: patch list only attempts at fixing the most important security
                   1812: problems.  In particular, OpenBSD 2.2 fixes numerous localhost
                   1813: security problems.  Many of those problems were solved in ways which
                   1814: make it hard for us to provide patches).
                   1815:
1.96      deraadt  1816: <p>
1.52      deraadt  1817: <ul>
1.112     philen   1818: <li><a href="advisories/signals.txt">Sep 15, 1997: Deviant Signals (patch included)</a>
                   1819: <li><a href="advisories/rfork.txt">Aug  2, 1997: Rfork() system call flaw
1.59      deraadt  1820:        (patch included)</a>
1.112     philen   1821: <li><a href="advisories/procfs.txt">Jun 24, 1997: Procfs flaws (patch included)</a>
1.52      deraadt  1822: </ul>
1.51      deraadt  1823:
1.106     deraadt  1824: <p>
                   1825: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1826: <a name="20"></a>
1.235     miod     1827:
1.294     david    1828: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.99      deraadt  1829: These are the OpenBSD 2.0 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1830: in <a href="21.html">OpenBSD 2.1</a>.  Some of these problems still
1.99      deraadt  1831: exist in other operating systems.  (If you are running OpenBSD 2.0, we
                   1832: commend you for being there back in the old days!, but you're really
                   1833: missing out if you don't install a new version!)
                   1834:
                   1835: <p>
                   1836: <ul>
1.112     philen   1837: <li><a href="advisories/res_random.txt">April 22, 1997: Predictable IDs in the
1.413     matthieu 1838:        resolver (patch included)</a>
1.99      deraadt  1839: <li>Many others... if people can hunt them down, please let me know
                   1840:        and we'll put them up here.
                   1841: </ul>
1.51      deraadt  1842: <p>
1.106     deraadt  1843:
1.288     matthieu 1844: <a name="watching"></a>
1.294     david    1845: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Watching our Changes</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt  1846:
1.21      deraadt  1847: Since we take a proactive stance with security, we are continually
                   1848: finding and fixing new security problems.  Not all of these problems
1.80      espie    1849: get widely reported because (as stated earlier) many of them are not
1.45      deraadt  1850: confirmed to be exploitable; many simple bugs we fix do turn out to
                   1851: have security consequences we could not predict.  We do not have the
                   1852: time resources to make these changes available in the above format.<p>
1.21      deraadt  1853:
                   1854: Thus there are usually minor security fixes in the current source code
                   1855: beyond the previous major OpenBSD release.  We make a limited
1.45      deraadt  1856: guarantee that these problems are of minimal impact and unproven
1.44      ian      1857: exploitability.  If we discover that a problem definitely matters for
1.45      deraadt  1858: security, patches will show up here <strong>VERY</strong> quickly.<p>
1.21      deraadt  1859:
1.45      deraadt  1860: People who are really concerned with security can do a number of
                   1861: things:<p>
1.21      deraadt  1862:
                   1863: <ul>
                   1864: <li>If you understand security issues, watch our
1.294     david    1865:        <a href="mail.html">source-changes mailing list</a> and keep an
1.23      deraadt  1866:        eye out for things which appear security related.  Since
1.21      deraadt  1867:        exploitability is not proven for many of the fixes we make,
                   1868:        do not expect the relevant commit message to say "SECURITY FIX!".
                   1869:        If a problem is proven and serious, a patch will be available
                   1870:        here very shortly after.
1.161     horacio  1871: <li>In addition to source changes, you can watch our <a href="mail.html">
1.160     ericj    1872:        security-announce mailing list</a> which will notify you for every
1.186     ian      1873:        security related item that the OpenBSD team deems as a possible threat,
1.160     ericj    1874:        and instruct you on how to patch the problem.
1.21      deraadt  1875: <li>Track our current source code tree, and teach yourself how to do a
1.29      deraadt  1876:        complete system build from time to time (read /usr/src/Makefile
                   1877:        carefully).  Users can make the assumption that the current
                   1878:        source tree always has stronger security than the previous release.
1.45      deraadt  1879:        However, building your own system from source code is not trivial;
1.397     deraadt  1880:        it is nearly 850MB of source code, and problems do occur as we
1.45      deraadt  1881:        transition between major releases.
1.115     ericj    1882: <li>Install a binary snapshot for your
1.80      espie    1883:        architecture, which are made available fairly often.  For
1.413     matthieu 1884:        instance, an i386 snapshot is typically made available weekly.
1.21      deraadt  1885: </ul>
                   1886:
1.9       deraadt  1887: <p>
1.288     matthieu 1888: <a name="reporting"></a>
1.294     david    1889: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Reporting problems</font></h3><p>
1.3       deraadt  1890:
1.5       deraadt  1891: <p> If you find a new security problem, you can mail it to
1.294     david    1892: <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">deraadt@openbsd.org</a>.
1.7       deraadt  1893: <br>
1.5       deraadt  1894: If you wish to PGP encode it (but please only do so if privacy is very
1.112     philen   1895: urgent, since it is inconvenient) use this <a href="advisories/pgpkey.txt">pgp key</a>.
1.5       deraadt  1896:
1.107     deraadt  1897: <p>
1.288     matthieu 1898: <a name="papers"></a>
1.294     david    1899: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Further Reading</font></h3><p>
1.107     deraadt  1900:
1.389     lum      1901: Numerous
1.404     deraadt  1902: <a href="papers/index.html">papers</a> have been written by OpenBSD team members,
1.389     lum      1903: many dedicated to security.
1.294     david    1904: </ul>
1.1       deraadt  1905:
1.24      deraadt  1906: </body>
                   1907: </html>