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                      4: <head>
1.20      deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD Security</title>
1.345     tom         6: <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OpenBSD errata (external)" href="http://www.undeadly.org/cgi?action=errata">
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                     14:
1.274     david      15: <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#23238E">
1.210     jsyn       16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
1.106     deraadt    17: <p>
1.294     david      18: <h2><font color="#e00000">Security</font></h2>
                     19: <hr>
1.1       deraadt    20:
1.406     deraadt    21: For security advisories for specific releases, click below:
1.294     david      22: <p>
1.406     deraadt    23:
1.225     deraadt    24: <a href="#20">2.0</a>,
                     25: <a href="#21">2.1</a>,
                     26: <a href="#22">2.2</a>,
                     27: <a href="#23">2.3</a>,
                     28: <a href="#24">2.4</a>,
                     29: <a href="#25">2.5</a>,
                     30: <a href="#26">2.6</a>,
                     31: <a href="#27">2.7</a>,
                     32: <a href="#28">2.8</a>,
                     33: <a href="#29">2.9</a>,
                     34: <a href="#30">3.0</a>,
                     35: <a href="#31">3.1</a>,
1.246     deraadt    36: <a href="#32">3.2</a>,
1.261     david      37: <a href="#33">3.3</a>,
1.387     miod       38: <a href="#34">3.4</a>,
1.388     miod       39: <a href="#35">3.5</a>,
1.406     deraadt    40: <a href="#36">3.6</a>,
1.365     deraadt    41: <br>
1.318     deraadt    42: <a href="#37">3.7</a>,
1.321     brad       43: <a href="#38">3.8</a>,
1.334     brad       44: <a href="#39">3.9</a>,
1.348     merdely    45: <a href="#40">4.0</a>,
                     46: <a href="#41">4.1</a>,
1.357     brad       47: <a href="#42">4.2</a>,
1.365     deraadt    48: <a href="#43">4.3</a>,
1.377     tobias     49: <a href="#44">4.4</a>,
1.378     jasper     50: <a href="#45">4.5</a>,
1.385     jasper     51: <a href="#46">4.6</a>,
1.387     miod       52: <a href="#47">4.7</a>,
                     53: <a href="#48">4.8</a>,
1.390     sthen      54: <a href="#49">4.9</a>,
                     55: <a href="#50">5.0</a>,
1.394     lum        56: <a href="#51">5.1</a>,
1.395     sthen      57: <a href="#52">5.2</a>,
1.398     sthen      58: <a href="#53">5.3</a>,
1.406     deraadt    59: <br>
1.405     deraadt    60: <a href="#54">5.4</a>,
                     61: <a href="#55">5.5</a>.
1.406     deraadt    62: <br>
1.56      deraadt    63: <hr>
                     64:
1.294     david      65: <a name="goals"></a>
1.278     deraadt    66: <ul>
1.406     deraadt    67: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Goals</font></h3><p>
1.22      deraadt    68:
1.14      deraadt    69: OpenBSD believes in strong security.  Our aspiration is to be NUMBER
1.22      deraadt    70: ONE in the industry for security (if we are not already there).  Our
                     71: open software development model permits us to take a more
                     72: uncompromising view towards increased security than Sun, SGI, IBM, HP,
                     73: or other vendors are able to.  We can make changes the vendors would
1.27      deraadt    74: not make.  Also, since OpenBSD is exported with <a href=crypto.html>
1.45      deraadt    75: cryptography</a>, we are able to take cryptographic approaches towards
                     76: fixing security problems.<p>
1.18      deraadt    77:
1.288     matthieu   78: <a name="disclosure"></a>
1.294     david      79: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Full Disclosure</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt    80:
1.45      deraadt    81: Like many readers of the
1.196     jufi       82: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">
1.18      deraadt    83: BUGTRAQ mailing list</a>,
1.106     deraadt    84: we believe in full disclosure of security problems.  In the
                     85: operating system arena, we were probably the first to embrace
                     86: the concept.  Many vendors, even of free software, still try
                     87: to hide issues from their users.<p>
                     88:
                     89: Security information moves very fast in cracker circles.  On the other
                     90: hand, our experience is that coding and releasing of proper security
                     91: fixes typically requires about an hour of work -- very fast fix
                     92: turnaround is possible.  Thus we think that full disclosure helps the
                     93: people who really care about security.<p>
                     94:
1.288     matthieu   95: <a name="process"></a>
1.294     david      96: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Audit Process</font></h3><p>
1.15      deraadt    97:
1.12      deraadt    98: Our security auditing team typically has between six and twelve
1.45      deraadt    99: members who continue to search for and fix new security holes.  We
                    100: have been auditing since the summer of 1996.  The process we follow to
                    101: increase security is simply a comprehensive file-by-file analysis of
1.106     deraadt   102: every critical software component.  We are not so much looking for
                    103: security holes, as we are looking for basic software bugs, and if
1.138     deraadt   104: years later someone discovers the problem used to be a security
1.106     deraadt   105: issue, and we fixed it because it was just a bug, well, all the
                    106: better.  Flaws have been found in just about every area of the system.
                    107: Entire new classes of security problems have been found during our
                    108: audit, and often source code which had been audited earlier needs
                    109: re-auditing with these new flaws in mind.  Code often gets audited
                    110: multiple times, and by multiple people with different auditing
                    111: skills.<p>
1.12      deraadt   112:
1.94      deraadt   113: Some members of our security auditing team worked for Secure Networks,
                    114: the company that made the industry's premier network security scanning
                    115: software package Ballista (Secure Networks got purchased by Network
                    116: Associates, Ballista got renamed to Cybercop Scanner, and well...)
                    117: That company did a lot of security research, and thus fit in well
1.106     deraadt   118: with the OpenBSD stance.  OpenBSD passed Ballista's tests with flying
                    119: colours since day 1.<p>
1.31      deraadt   120:
1.34      deraadt   121: Another facet of our security auditing process is its proactiveness.
1.45      deraadt   122: In most cases we have found that the determination of exploitability
                    123: is not an issue.  During our ongoing auditing process we find many
                    124: bugs, and endeavor to fix them even though exploitability is not
                    125: proven.  We fix the bug, and we move on to find other bugs to fix.  We
                    126: have fixed many simple and obvious careless programming errors in code
                    127: and only months later discovered that the problems were in fact
                    128: exploitable.  (Or, more likely someone on
1.197     jufi      129: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">BUGTRAQ</a>
1.45      deraadt   130: would report that other operating systems were vulnerable to a `newly
                    131: discovered problem', and then it would be discovered that OpenBSD had
                    132: been fixed in a previous release).  In other cases we have been saved
                    133: from full exploitability of complex step-by-step attacks because we
                    134: had fixed one of the intermediate steps.  An example of where we
1.94      deraadt   135: managed such a success is the lpd advisory that Secure Networks put out.
                    136: <p>
1.29      deraadt   137:
1.288     matthieu  138: <a name="newtech"></a>
1.294     david     139: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">New Technologies</font></h3><p>
1.278     deraadt   140:
                    141: As we audit source code, we often invent new ways of solving problems.
                    142: Sometimes these ideas have been used before in some random application
                    143: written somewhere, but perhaps not taken to the degree that we do.
                    144: <p>
                    145:
                    146: <ul>
                    147:   <li>strlcpy() and strlcat()
                    148:   <li>Memory protection purify
                    149:     <ul>
                    150:     <li>W^X
                    151:     <li>.rodata segment
                    152:     <li>Guard pages
                    153:     <li>Randomized malloc()
                    154:     <li>Randomized mmap()
                    155:     <li>atexit() and stdio protection
                    156:     </ul>
1.295     otto      157:   <li>Privilege separation
1.278     deraadt   158:   <li>Privilege revocation
                    159:   <li>Chroot jailing
                    160:   <li>New uids
                    161:   <li>ProPolice
                    162:   <li>... and others
                    163: </ul>
                    164: <p>
                    165:
1.294     david     166: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">The Reward</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   167:
1.45      deraadt   168: Our proactive auditing process has really paid off.  Statements like
1.35      deraadt   169: ``This problem was fixed in OpenBSD about 6 months ago'' have become
1.45      deraadt   170: commonplace in security forums like
1.197     jufi      171: <a href="http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1">BUGTRAQ</a>.<p>
1.35      deraadt   172:
1.45      deraadt   173: The most intense part of our security auditing happened immediately
1.80      espie     174: before the OpenBSD 2.0 release and during the 2.0-&gt;2.1 transition,
1.45      deraadt   175: over the last third of 1996 and first half of 1997.  Thousands (yes,
                    176: thousands) of security issues were fixed rapidly over this year-long
                    177: period; bugs like the standard buffer overflows, protocol
                    178: implementation weaknesses, information gathering, and filesystem
                    179: races.  Hence most of the security problems that we encountered were
                    180: fixed before our 2.1 release, and then a far smaller number needed
                    181: fixing for our 2.2 release.  We do not find as many problems anymore,
                    182: it is simply a case of diminishing returns.  Recently the security
                    183: problems we find and fix tend to be significantly more obscure or
                    184: complicated.  Still we will persist for a number of reasons:<p>
1.36      deraadt   185:
1.35      deraadt   186: <ul>
1.45      deraadt   187: <li>Occasionally we find a simple problem we missed earlier. Doh!
1.35      deraadt   188: <li>Security is like an arms race; the best attackers will continue
1.45      deraadt   189:        to search for more complicated exploits, so we will too.
                    190: <li>Finding and fixing subtle flaws in complicated software is
                    191:        a lot of fun.
1.35      deraadt   192: </ul>
1.106     deraadt   193: <p>
1.15      deraadt   194:
1.14      deraadt   195: The auditing process is not over yet, and as you can see we continue
1.28      deraadt   196: to find and fix new security flaws.<p>
1.12      deraadt   197:
1.288     matthieu  198: <a name="default"></a>
1.294     david     199: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">"Secure by Default"</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   200:
                    201: To ensure that novice users of OpenBSD do not need to become security
                    202: experts overnight (a viewpoint which other vendors seem to have), we
                    203: ship the operating system in a Secure by Default mode.  All non-essential
                    204: services are disabled.  As the user/administrator becomes more familiar
                    205: with the system, he will discover that he has to enable daemons and other
                    206: parts of the system.  During the process of learning how to enable a new
                    207: service, the novice is more likely to learn of security considerations.<p>
                    208:
                    209: This is in stark contrast to the increasing number of systems that
                    210: ship with NFS, mountd, web servers, and various other services enabled
                    211: by default, creating instantaneous security problems for their users
                    212: within minutes after their first install.<p>
                    213:
1.288     matthieu  214: <a name="crypto"></a>
1.294     david     215: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Cryptography</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   216:
                    217: And of course, since the OpenBSD project is based in Canada, it is possible
                    218: for us to integrate cryptography.  For more information, read the page
1.116     deraadt   219: outlining <a href=crypto.html>what we have done with cryptography</a>.</p>
1.106     deraadt   220:
1.294     david     221: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Advisories</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt   222:
1.407     deraadt   223: <li><a name="55"></a>
                    224: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    225: These are the OpenBSD 5.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    226: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    227: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    228: <p>
                    229:
                    230: <ul>
                    231: <li><a href="errata55.html#001_icmp">March 15, 2014:
                    232:        Memory corruption happens during
                    233:        ICMP reflection handling.  ICMP reflection is disabled by default.</a>
1.408     deraadt   234: <li><a href="errata55.html#002_openssl">April 7, 2014:
                    235:        Missing bounds checking in OpenSSL's implementation of the TLS/DTLS
                    236:        heartbeat extension (RFC6520) which can result in a leak of memory contents.</a>
1.409     jca       237: <li><a href="errata55.html#003_ftp">April 9, 2014: ftp(1) defect,
                    238:        failure to check the server hostname when connecting to an https
                    239:        website, allowing any trusted CA-signed certificate to impersonate
                    240:        any other website.</a>
1.410     deraadt   241: <li><a href="errata55.html#004_openssl">April 12, 2014:
                    242:        A use-after-free race condition in OpenSSL's read buffer may permit
                    243:        an attacker to inject data from one connection into another.</a>
1.411     deraadt   244: <li><a href="errata55.html#005_openssl">May 1, 2014:
                    245:        An attacker can trigger generation of an SSL alert which could
                    246:        cause a null pointer dereference.</a>
1.414     deraadt   247: <li><a href="errata55.html#006_libXfont">May 24, 2014:
                    248:         X Font Service Protocol & Font metadata file handling issues
                    249:         in libXfont.</a>
1.415     deraadt   250: <li><a href="errata55.html#007_sendmail">June 6, 2014:
                    251:        Sendmail was not properly closing file descriptions
                    252:        before executing programs.</a>
1.416   ! deraadt   253: <li><a href="errata55.html#008_openssl">June 5, 2014:
        !           254:        This patch contains a number of SSL library fixes.</a>
1.407     deraadt   255: </ul>
1.398     sthen     256:
1.407     deraadt   257: <li><a name="54"></a>
1.398     sthen     258: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    259: These are the OpenBSD 5.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    260: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    261: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    262:
                    263: <p>
                    264: <ul>
                    265: <li><a href="errata54.html#002_sshgcm">November 7, 2013:
                    266:        Memory corruption in post-authentication sshd process if AES-GCM cipher
                    267:        is selected</a>
                    268:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-4548">CVE-2013-4548</a>).
                    269: <li><a href="errata54.html#004_nginx">November 21, 2013:
                    270:        Security restriction bypass in certain nginx(8) configurations</a>
                    271:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-4547">CVE-2013-4547</a>).
1.403     sthen     272: <li><a href="errata54.html#006_libXfont">January 10, 2014:
1.400     matthieu  273:        Buffer overflow in parsing of BDF font files</a>
1.401     matthieu  274:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-6462">CVE-2013-6462</a>).
1.408     deraadt   275: <li><a href="errata54.html#007_openssl">April 7, 2014:
                    276:        Missing bounds checking in OpenSSL's implementation of the TLS/DTLS
                    277:        heartbeat extension (RFC6520) which can result in a leak of memory contents.</a>
1.410     deraadt   278: <li><a href="errata54.html#008_openssl">April 12, 2014:
                    279:        A use-after-free race condition in OpenSSL's read buffer may permit
                    280:        an attacker to inject data from one connection into another.</a>
1.411     deraadt   281: <li><a href="errata54.html#009_openssl">May 1, 2014:
                    282:        An attacker can trigger generation of an SSL alert which could
                    283:        cause a null pointer dereference.</a>
1.414     deraadt   284: <li><a href="errata54.html#010_libXfont">May 24, 2014:
                    285:         X Font Service Protocol & Font metadata file handling issues
                    286:         in libXfont.</a>
1.415     deraadt   287: <li><a href="errata54.html#011_sendmail">June 6, 2014:
                    288:        Sendmail was not properly closing file descriptions
                    289:        before executing programs.</a>
1.416   ! deraadt   290: <li><a href="errata54.html#012_openssl">June 5, 2014:
        !           291:        This patch contains a number of SSL library fixes.</a>
1.398     sthen     292: </ul>
                    293:
1.412     miod      294: <br><p><b>
                    295: OpenBSD 5.3 and earlier releases are not supported anymore. The following
                    296: paragraphs only list advisories issued while they were maintained; these
                    297: releases are likely to be affected by the advisories for more recent releases.
                    298: </b>
                    299: <p>
                    300:
1.407     deraadt   301: <li><a name="53"></a>
1.395     sthen     302: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    303: These are the OpenBSD 5.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    304: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    305: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    306:
                    307: <p>
                    308: <ul>
1.398     sthen     309: <li><a href="errata53.html#009_sshgcm">November 7, 2013:
                    310:        Memory corruption in post-authentication sshd process if AES-GCM cipher
                    311:        is selected</a>
                    312:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-4548">CVE-2013-4548</a>).
                    313: <li><a href="errata53.html#011_nginx">November 21, 2013:
                    314:        Security restriction bypass in certain nginx(8) configurations</a>
                    315:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-4547">CVE-2013-4547</a>).
1.403     sthen     316: <li><a href="errata53.html#013_libXfont">January 10, 2014:
1.402     matthieu  317:        Buffer overflow in parsing of BDF font files</a>
                    318:        (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2013-6462">CVE-2013-6462</a>).
1.408     deraadt   319: <li><a href="errata53.html#014_openssl">April 7, 2014:
                    320:        Missing bounds checking in OpenSSL's implementation of the TLS/DTLS
                    321:        heartbeat extension (RFC6520) which can result in a leak of memory contents.</a>
1.410     deraadt   322: <li><a href="errata54.html#015_openssl">April 12, 2014:
                    323:        A use-after-free race condition in OpenSSL's read buffer may permit
                    324:        an attacker to inject data from one connection into another.</a>
1.395     sthen     325: </ul>
1.399     deraadt   326:
1.395     sthen     327: <li>
1.393     sthen     328: <a name="52"></a>
                    329:
                    330: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    331: These are the OpenBSD 5.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    332: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    333: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    334:
                    335: <p>
                    336: <ul>
                    337: None yet!
                    338: </ul>
                    339:
                    340: <li>
1.390     sthen     341: <a name="51"></a>
                    342:
                    343: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    344: These are the OpenBSD 5.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    345: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    346: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    347:
                    348: <p>
                    349: <ul>
1.393     sthen     350: <li><a href="errata51.html#001_libcrypto">April 23, 2012:
                    351:        A heap overflow vulnerability has been found in libcrypto's ASN.1
1.396     deraadt   352:        parsing code</a> (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-2110">CVE-2012-2110</a>).
1.390     sthen     353: </ul>
                    354:
                    355: <li>
1.388     miod      356: <a name="50"></a>
                    357:
                    358: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 5.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    359: These are the OpenBSD 5.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    360: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    361: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    362:
                    363: <p>
                    364: <ul>
1.393     sthen     365: <li><a href="errata50.html#002_libcrypto">April 23, 2012:
                    366:        A heap overflow vulnerability has been found in libcrypto's ASN.1
1.396     deraadt   367:        parsing code</a> (<a href="http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-2110">CVE-2012-2110</a>).
1.388     miod      368: </ul>
                    369:
                    370: <li>
1.387     miod      371: <a name="49"></a>
                    372:
                    373: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    374: These are the OpenBSD 4.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    375: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    376: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    377:
                    378: <p>
                    379: <ul>
                    380: None yet!
                    381: </ul>
                    382:
                    383: <li>
                    384: <a name="48"></a>
                    385:
                    386: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    387: These are the OpenBSD 4.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    388: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    389: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    390:
                    391: <p>
                    392: <ul>
                    393: <li><a href="errata48.html#009_pf">February 16, 2011:
                    394:        PF rules specifying address ranges (e.g. "10.1.1.1 - 10.1.1.5") were
                    395:        not correctly handled on little-endian systems (alpha, amd64, arm, i386,
                    396:        mips64el, vax). Other address types (bare addresses "10.1.1.1" and
                    397:        prefixes "10.1.1.1/30") are not affected.</a>
                    398: <li><a href="errata48.html#008_openssl">February 11, 2011:
                    399:        An incorrectly formatted ClientHello handshake message could cause
                    400:        OpenSSL to parse past the end of the message.  An attacker could use
                    401:        this flaw to trigger an invalid memory access, causing a crash of an
                    402:        application linked to OpenSSL.  As well, certain applications may expose
                    403:        the contents of parsed OCSP extensions, specifically the OCSP nonce
                    404:        extension.
                    405: <br>
                    406:        Applications are only affected if they act as a server and call
                    407:        SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb on the server's SSL_CTX.  It is believed
                    408:        that nothing in the base OS uses this.  Apache httpd started using this
                    409:        in v2.3.3; this is newer than the version in ports.</a>
                    410: <li><a href="errata48.html#005_pf">December 17, 2010:
                    411:        Insufficent initialization of the pf rule structure in the ioctl
                    412:        handler may allow userland to modify kernel memory. By default root
                    413:        privileges are needed to add or modify pf rules.</a>
                    414: </ul>
                    415:
                    416: <li>
1.385     jasper    417: <a name="47"></a>
                    418:
                    419: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    420: These are the OpenBSD 4.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    421: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    422: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    423:
                    424: <p>
                    425: <ul>
1.387     miod      426: <li><a href="errata47.html#013_pf">February 16, 2011:
                    427:        PF rules specifying address ranges (e.g. "10.1.1.1 - 10.1.1.5") were
                    428:        not correctly handled on little-endian systems (alpha, amd64, arm, i386,
                    429:        mips64el, vax). Other address types (bare addresses "10.1.1.1" and
                    430:        prefixes "10.1.1.1/30") are not affected.</a>
                    431: <li><a href="errata47.html#012_openssl">February 11, 2011:
                    432:        An incorrectly formatted ClientHello handshake message could cause
                    433:        OpenSSL to parse past the end of the message.  An attacker could use
                    434:        this flaw to trigger an invalid memory access, causing a crash of an
                    435:        application linked to OpenSSL.  As well, certain applications may expose
                    436:        the contents of parsed OCSP extensions, specifically the OCSP nonce
                    437:        extension.
                    438: <br>
                    439:        Applications are only affected if they act as a server and call
                    440:        SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb on the server's SSL_CTX.  It is believed
                    441:        that nothing in the base OS uses this.  Apache httpd started using this
                    442:        in v2.3.3; this is newer than the version in ports.</a>
                    443: <li><a href="errata47.html#009_pf">December 17, 2010:
                    444:        Insufficent initialization of the pf rule structure in the ioctl
                    445:        handler may allow userland to modify kernel memory. By default root
                    446:        privileges are needed to add or modify pf rules.</a>
                    447: <li><a href="errata47.html#004_pfsync">April 23, 2010:
                    448:        The combination of pfsync and IPSEC may crash the kernel.</a>
1.385     jasper    449: <li><a href="errata47.html#003_openssl">April 14, 2010:
                    450:        In TLS connections, certain incorrectly formatted records can
                    451:        cause an OpenSSL client or server to crash due to a read
1.392     tobias    452:        attempt at NULL.</a>
1.385     jasper    453: </ul>
                    454:
                    455: <li>
1.378     jasper    456: <a name="46"></a>
                    457:
                    458: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    459: These are the OpenBSD 4.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    460: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    461: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    462:
                    463: <p>
                    464: <ul>
1.385     jasper    465: <li><a href="errata46.html#010_openssl">April 14, 2010:
                    466:        In TLS connections, certain incorrectly formatted records can
                    467:        cause an OpenSSL client or server to crash due to a read
1.392     tobias    468:        attempt at NULL.</a>
1.384     jasper    469: <li><a href="errata46.html#006_openssl">March 12, 2010:
                    470:         OpenSSL is susceptible to a buffer overflow due to a failure
1.392     tobias    471:        to check for NULL returns from bn_wexpand function calls.</a>
1.383     sthen     472: <li><a href="errata46.html#004_openssl">November 26, 2009:
                    473:         The SSL/TLS protocol is subject to man-in-the-middle attacks
1.392     tobias    474:         related to renegotiation.</a>
1.378     jasper    475: </ul>
1.382     tobias    476:
                    477: <li>
1.373     djm       478: <a name="45"></a>
                    479:
                    480: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    481: These are the OpenBSD 4.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    482: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    483: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    484:
                    485: <p>
                    486: <ul>
1.385     jasper    487: <li><a href="errata45.html#016_openssl">April 14, 2010:
                    488:        In TLS connections, certain incorrectly formatted records can
                    489:        cause an OpenSSL client or server to crash due to a read
1.392     tobias    490:        attempt at NULL.</a>
1.385     jasper    491: <li><a href="errata45.html#012_openssl">March 12, 2010:
1.384     jasper    492:         OpenSSL is susceptible to a buffer overflow due to a failure
1.392     tobias    493:        to check for NULL returns from bn_wexpand function calls.</a>
1.383     sthen     494: <li><a href="errata45.html#010_openssl">November 26, 2009:
                    495:         The SSL/TLS protocol is subject to man-in-the-middle attacks
1.392     tobias    496:         related to renegotiation.</a>
1.373     djm       497: </ul>
                    498:
                    499: <li>
1.365     deraadt   500: <a name="44"></a>
                    501:
                    502: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    503: These are the OpenBSD 4.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    504: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    505: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    506:
                    507: <p>
                    508: <ul>
1.372     millert   509: <li><a href="errata44.html#011_sudo">February 22, 2009:
                    510:        sudo(8) may allow a user listed in sudoers to run a command
                    511:        as a different user than their access rule specifies when a Unix
                    512:        group is used in the RunAs portion of the rule.</a>
1.370     djm       513: <li><a href="errata44.html#008_bind">January 15, 2009:
                    514:        named(8) suffered from a similar logic error that may allow
                    515:        bypass of DSA DNSSEC signature validation.</a>
1.368     djm       516: <li><a href="errata44.html#007_openssl">January 9, 2009:
                    517:        OpenSSL suffered from some logic errors that allowed bypass
                    518:        of DSA/ECDSA certificate validation.</a>
1.367     brad      519: <li><a href="errata44.html#001_ndp">November 2, 2008:
                    520:        The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (ndp) did not correctly verify
                    521:        neighbor solicitation requests maybe allowing a nearby attacker
                    522:        to intercept traffic.</a>
1.365     deraadt   523: </ul>
                    524:
                    525: <li>
1.357     brad      526: <a name="43"></a>
                    527:
                    528: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    529: These are the OpenBSD 4.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    530: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    531: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    532:
                    533: <p>
                    534: <ul>
1.372     millert   535: <li><a href="errata43.html#011_sudo">February 22, 2009:
                    536:        sudo(8) may allow a user listed in sudoers to run a command
                    537:        as a different user than their access rule specifies when a Unix
                    538:        group is used in the RunAs portion of the rule.</a>
1.370     djm       539: <li><a href="errata43.html#008_bind">January 15, 2009:
                    540:        named(8) suffered from a similar logic error that may allow
                    541:        bypass of DSA DNSSEC signature validation.</a>
1.369     djm       542: <li><a href="errata43.html#007_openssl">January 9, 2009:
1.368     djm       543:        OpenSSL suffered from some logic errors that allowed bypass
                    544:        of DSA/ECDSA certificate validation.</a>
1.382     tobias    545: <li><a href="errata43.html#006_ndp">October 2, 2008:
1.363     brad      546:        The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (ndp) did not correctly verify
                    547:        neighbor solicitation requests maybe allowing a nearby attacker
                    548:        to intercept traffic.</a>
1.362     brad      549: <li><a href="errata43.html#004_bind">July 23, 2008:
                    550:        A vulnerability has been found with BIND.</a>
1.361     brad      551: <li><a href="errata43.html#003_xorg">July 15, 2008:
                    552:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.359     brad      553: <li><a href="errata43.html#002_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    554:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      555: <li><a href="errata43.html#001_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    556:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      557:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.357     brad      558: </ul>
                    559:
                    560: <li>
1.348     merdely   561: <a name="42"></a>
                    562: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    563: These are the OpenBSD 4.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    564: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    565: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    566:
                    567: <p>
                    568: <ul>
1.364     tobias    569: <li><a href="errata42.html#015_ndp">October 2, 2008:
1.363     brad      570:        The Neighbor Discovery Protocol (ndp) did not correctly verify
                    571:        neighbor solicitation requests maybe allowing a nearby attacker
                    572:        to intercept traffic.</a>
1.362     brad      573: <li><a href="errata42.html#013_bind">July 23, 2008:
                    574:        A vulnerability has been found with BIND.</a>
1.361     brad      575: <li><a href="errata42.html#012_xorg2">July 15, 2008:
                    576:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.359     brad      577: <li><a href="errata42.html#011_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    578:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      579: <li><a href="errata42.html#010_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    580:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      581:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.356     henning   582: <li><a href="errata42.html#009_ppp">March 7, 2008:
                    583:        Command prompt parsing buffer overflow in ppp.</a>
1.354     brad      584: <li><a href="errata42.html#006_xorg">Feb 8, 2008:
                    585:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.351     okan      586: <li><a href="errata42.html#002_openssl">Oct 10, 2007:
                    587:        Fix off-by-one overflow in OpenSSL.</a>
1.350     deraadt   588: <li><a href="errata42.html#001_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   589:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.348     merdely   590: </ul>
                    591:
                    592: <li>
1.346     matthieu  593: <a name="41"></a>
                    594:
                    595: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    596: These are the OpenBSD 4.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    597: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    598: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    599:
                    600: <p>
                    601: <ul>
1.359     brad      602: <li><a href="errata41.html#016_openssh2">April 3, 2008:
1.360     tobias    603:        sshd(8) could possibly allow hijacking of X11-forwarded connections.</a>
1.357     brad      604: <li><a href="errata41.html#015_openssh">March 30, 2008:
                    605:        sshd(8) could allow arbitrary commands to be executed via ~/.ssh/rc
1.358     brad      606:        when a sshd_config(5) ForceCommand directive was in effect.</a>
1.356     henning   607: <li><a href="errata41.html#014_ppp">March 7, 2008:
                    608:        Command prompt parsing buffer overflow in ppp.</a>
1.354     brad      609: <li><a href="errata41.html#012_xorg">Feb 8, 2008:
                    610:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
                    611: <li><a href="errata41.html#011_openssl">Oct 10, 2007:
                    612:        The SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function in OpenSSL contains
                    613:        an off-by-one overflow.</a>
1.350     deraadt   614: <li><a href="errata41.html#010_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   615:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.347     deraadt   616: <li><a href="errata41.html#009_file">Jul 9, 2007:
                    617:        Fix possible heap overflow in file(1).</a>
1.346     matthieu  618: <li><a href="errata41.html#005_route6">Apr 27, 2007:
                    619:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
                    620:        against hosts and networks.</a>
                    621: <li><a href="errata41.html#004_xorg">Apr 27, 2007:
                    622:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
                    623: <li><a href="errata41.html#001_mbuf">Apr 27, 2007:
                    624:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
                    625: </ul>
                    626:
                    627: <li>
1.334     brad      628: <a name="40"></a>
                    629: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 4.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    630: These are the OpenBSD 4.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    631: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    632: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    633:
                    634: <p>
                    635: <ul>
1.382     tobias    636: <li><a href="errata40.html#017_openssl">Oct 10, 2007:
                    637:        The SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function in OpenSSL contains an
                    638:        off-by-one overflow.</a>
1.350     deraadt   639: <li><a href="errata40.html#016_dhcpd">Oct 9, 2007:
1.349     deraadt   640:        Fix stack corruption problem in dhcpd(8).</a>
1.347     deraadt   641: <li><a href="errata40.html#015_file">Jul 9, 2007:
                    642:        Fix possible heap overflow in file(1).</a>
1.343     deraadt   643: <li><a href="errata40.html#012_route6">Apr 23, 2007:
                    644:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
1.344     deraadt   645:        against hosts and networks.</a>
1.342     mbalmer   646: <li><a href="errata40.html#011_xorg">Apr 4, 2007:
                    647:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.340     deraadt   648: <li><a href="errata40.html#m_dup1">Mar 7, 2007:
                    649:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
1.339     deraadt   650: <li><a href="errata40.html#agp">Jan 3, 2007:
1.338     miod      651:        Insufficient validation in vga(4) may allow an attacker to gain
                    652:        root privileges on some i386 systems.</a>
1.339     deraadt   653: <li><a href="errata40.html#ldso">Nov 19, 2006:
1.337     deraadt   654:        ld.so(1) fails to properly sanitize the environment.</a>
1.339     deraadt   655: <li><a href="errata40.html#systrace">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      656:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
                    657:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
1.339     deraadt   658: <li><a href="errata40.html#openssl">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      659:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
1.339     deraadt   660: <li><a href="errata40.html#httpd">Nov 4, 2006:
1.334     brad      661:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    662:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    663:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
                    664: </ul>
                    665:
                    666: <li>
1.321     brad      667: <a name="39"></a>
                    668:
                    669: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
                    670: These are the OpenBSD 3.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                    671: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    672: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    673:
                    674: <p>
                    675: <ul>
1.343     deraadt   676: <li><a href="errata39.html#022_route6">Apr 23, 2007:
                    677:        IPv6 type 0 route headers can be used to mount a DoS attack
1.344     deraadt   678:        against hosts and networks.</a>
1.342     mbalmer   679: <li><a href="errata39.html#021_xorg">Apr 4, 2007:
                    680:        Multiple vulnerabilities in X.Org.</a>
1.340     deraadt   681: <li><a href="errata39.html#m_dup1">Mar 7, 2007:
                    682:        Incorrect mbuf handling for ICMP6 packets.</a>
1.338     miod      683: <li><a href="errata39.html#agp">Jan 3, 2007:
                    684:        Insufficient validation in vga(4) may allow an attacker to gain
                    685:        root privileges on some i386 systems.</a>
1.336     brad      686: <li><a href="errata39.html#ldso">Nov 19, 2006:
1.337     deraadt   687:        ld.so(1) fails to properly sanitize the environment.</a>
1.333     deraadt   688: <li><a href="errata39.html#ssh">Oct 12, 2006:
1.332     brad      689:        Fix 2 security bugs found in OpenSSH.</a>
1.333     deraadt   690: <li><a href="errata39.html#systrace">Oct 7, 2006:
1.331     brad      691:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
1.330     brad      692:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
1.333     deraadt   693: <li><a href="errata39.html#openssl2">Oct 7, 2006:
1.330     brad      694:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
1.333     deraadt   695: <li><a href="errata39.html#httpd2">Oct 7, 2006:
1.330     brad      696:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    697:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    698:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
1.333     deraadt   699: <li><a href="errata39.html#openssl">Sep 8, 2006:
1.329     brad      700:        Due to incorrect PKCS#1 v1.5 padding validation in OpenSSL, it is
                    701:        possible for an attacker to construct an invalid signature which
                    702:        OpenSSL would accept as a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 signature.</a>
1.333     deraadt   703: <li><a href="errata39.html#bind">Sep 8, 2006:
1.328     brad      704:        Two Denial of Service issues have been found with BIND.</a>
1.333     deraadt   705: <li><a href="errata39.html#sppp">Sep 2, 2006:
1.327     brad      706:        Due to the failure to correctly validate LCP configuration option
                    707:        lengths, it is possible for an attacker to send LCP packets via an
                    708:        sppp(4) connection causing the kernel to panic.</a>
1.333     deraadt   709: <li><a href="errata39.html#isakmpd">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      710:        A problem in isakmpd(8) caused IPsec to run partly without replay
                    711:        protection.</a>
1.333     deraadt   712: <li><a href="errata39.html#sem">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      713:        It is possible to cause the kernel to panic when more than the default
                    714:        number of sempahores have been allocated.</a>
1.333     deraadt   715: <li><a href="errata39.html#dhcpd">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      716:        Due to an off-by-one error in dhcpd(8) it is possible to cause dhcpd(8)
                    717:        to exit by sending a DHCPDISCOVER packet with a 32-byte client identifier
                    718:        option.</a>
1.333     deraadt   719: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail3">Aug 25, 2006:
1.326     brad      720:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.333     deraadt   721: <li><a href="errata39.html#httpd">Jul 30, 2006:
1.325     brad      722:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite has a potentially exploitable off-by-one buffer
                    723:        overflow.</a>
1.333     deraadt   724: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail2">Jun 15, 2006:
1.324     brad      725:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.333     deraadt   726: <li><a href="errata39.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
1.322     brad      727:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.333     deraadt   728: <li><a href="errata39.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
1.321     brad      729:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    730:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
                    731: </ul>
                    732:
                    733: <li>
1.318     deraadt   734: <a name="38"></a>
                    735:
                    736: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  737: These are the OpenBSD 3.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.318     deraadt   738: in <a href=anoncvs.html>OpenBSD current</a> and the
                    739: <a href=stable.html>patch branch</a>.
                    740:
                    741: <p>
                    742: <ul>
1.332     brad      743: <li><a href="errata38.html#ssh2">Oct 12, 2006:
                    744:        Fix 2 security bugs found in OpenSSH.</a>
1.330     brad      745: <li><a href="errata38.html#systrace">Oct 7, 2006:
1.331     brad      746:        Fix for an integer overflow in systrace(4)'s STRIOCREPLACE support,
1.330     brad      747:        found by Chris Evans.</a>
                    748: <li><a href="errata38.html#openssl2">Oct 7, 2006:
                    749:        Several problems have been found in OpenSSL.</a>
                    750: <li><a href="errata38.html#httpd2">Oct 7, 2006:
                    751:        httpd(8) does not sanitize the Expect header from an HTTP request
                    752:        when it is reflected back in an error message, which might allow
                    753:        cross-site scripting (XSS) style attacks.</a>
1.329     brad      754: <li><a href="errata38.html#openssl">Sep 8, 2006:
                    755:        Due to incorrect PKCS#1 v1.5 padding validation in OpenSSL, it is
                    756:        possible for an attacker to construct an invalid signature which
                    757:        OpenSSL would accept as a valid PKCS#1 v1.5 signature.</a>
1.328     brad      758: <li><a href="errata38.html#bind">Sep 8, 2006:
                    759:        Two Denial of Service issues have been found with BIND.</a>
1.327     brad      760: <li><a href="errata38.html#sppp">Sep 2, 2006:
                    761:        Due to the failure to correctly validate LCP configuration option
                    762:        lengths, it is possible for an attacker to send LCP packets via an
                    763:        sppp(4) connection causing the kernel to panic.</a>
1.326     brad      764: <li><a href="errata38.html#isakmpd">Aug 25, 2006:
                    765:        A problem in isakmpd(8) caused IPsec to run partly without replay
                    766:        protection.</a>
                    767: <li><a href="errata38.html#sem">Aug 25, 2006:
                    768:        It is possible to cause the kernel to panic when more than the default
                    769:        number of sempahores have been allocated.</a>
                    770: <li><a href="errata38.html#dhcpd">Aug 25, 2006:
                    771:        Due to an off-by-one error in dhcpd(8) it is possible to cause dhcpd(8)
                    772:        to exit by sending a DHCPDISCOVER packet with a 32-byte client identifier
                    773:        option.</a>
                    774: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail3">Aug 25, 2006:
                    775:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.325     brad      776: <li><a href="errata38.html#httpd">Jul 30, 2006:
                    777:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite has a potentially exploitable off-by-one buffer
                    778:        overflow.</a>
1.324     brad      779: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail2">Jun 15, 2006:
                    780:        A potential denial of service problem has been found in sendmail.</a>
1.322     brad      781: <li><a href="errata38.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
                    782:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      783: <li><a href="errata38.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    784:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    785:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
                    786: <li><a href="errata38.html#ssh">Feb 12, 2006:
1.320     brad      787:        Josh Bressers has reported a weakness in OpenSSH caused due to the
                    788:        insecure use of the system(3) function in scp(1) when performing copy
                    789:        operations using filenames that are supplied by the user from the
                    790:        command line.</a>
1.321     brad      791: <li><a href="errata38.html#fd">Jan 5, 2006:
1.319     brad      792:        Do not allow users to trick suid programs into re-opening files via
                    793:        /dev/fd.</a>
1.321     brad      794: <li><a href="errata38.html#perl">Jan 5, 2006:
1.319     brad      795:        A buffer overflow has been found in the Perl interpreter with the
                    796:        sprintf function which may be exploitable under certain conditions.</a>
1.318     deraadt   797: </ul>
                    798:
                    799: <li>
1.312     david     800: <a name="37"></a>
                    801:
                    802: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  803: These are the OpenBSD 3.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.323     steven    804: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    805: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.7 is no longer being maintained,
                    806: you should update your machine.
1.312     david     807:
                    808: <p>
                    809: <ul>
1.322     brad      810: <li><a href="errata37.html#xorg">May 2, 2006:
                    811:        A buffer overflow exists in the Render extension of the X server.</a>
1.321     brad      812: <li><a href="errata37.html#sendmail">Mar 25, 2006:
                    813:        A race condition has been reported to exist in the handling by sendmail
                    814:        of asynchronous signals.</a>
1.320     brad      815: <li><a href="errata37.html#ssh">Feb 12, 2006:
                    816:        Josh Bressers has reported a weakness in OpenSSH caused due to the
                    817:        insecure use of the system(3) function in scp(1) when performing copy
                    818:        operations using filenames that are supplied by the user from the
                    819:        command line.</a>
1.319     brad      820: <li><a href="errata37.html#fd">Jan 5, 2006:
                    821:        Do not allow users to trick suid programs into re-opening files via
                    822:        /dev/fd.</a>
                    823: <li><a href="errata37.html#perl">Jan 5, 2006:
                    824:        A buffer overflow has been found in the Perl interpreter with the
                    825:        sprintf function which may be exploitable under certain conditions.</a>
1.318     deraadt   826: <li><a href="errata37.html#libz2">Jul 21, 2005:
1.317     millert   827:        Fix another buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.318     deraadt   828: <li><a href="errata37.html#libz">Jul 6, 2005:
1.316     millert   829:        Fix a buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.318     deraadt   830: <li><a href="errata37.html#sudo">Jun 20, 2005:
1.316     millert   831:        Fix a race condition in sudo(8) that could allow a user
1.315     millert   832:        to run arbitrary commands.</a>
1.318     deraadt   833: <li><a href="errata37.html#cvs">Jun 7, 2005:
1.313     brad      834:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    835:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.312     david     836: </ul>
                    837:
                    838: <li>
1.301     miod      839: <a name="36"></a>
                    840:
                    841: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  842: These are the OpenBSD 3.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.323     steven    843: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    844: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.6 is no longer being maintained,
                    845: you should update your machine.
1.301     miod      846:
                    847: <p>
1.302     markus    848: <ul>
1.317     millert   849: <li><a href="errata36.html#libz2">Jul 21, 2005:
                    850:        Fix another buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.316     millert   851: <li><a href="errata36.html#libz">Jul 6, 2005:
                    852:        Fix a buffer overflow in the zlib library that may be exploitable.</a>
1.315     millert   853: <li><a href="errata36.html#sudo">Jun 20, 2005:
1.316     millert   854:        Fix a race condition in sudo(8) that could allow a user
1.315     millert   855:        to run arbitrary commands.</a>
1.311     deraadt   856: <li><a href="errata36.html#cvs">Apr 28, 2005:
1.310     brad      857:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    858:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.311     deraadt   859: <li><a href="errata36.html#telnet">Mar 30, 2005:
1.309     brad      860:         Due to buffer overflows in telnet(1), a malicious
                    861:         server or man-in-the-middle attack could allow
                    862:         execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of
                    863:         the user invoking telnet(1).</a>
1.311     deraadt   864: <li><a href="errata36.html#copy">Mar 16, 2005:
1.307     brad      865:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    866:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.311     deraadt   867: <li><a href="errata36.html#locore">Feb 28, 2005:
1.306     brad      868:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    869:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.311     deraadt   870: <li><a href="errata36.html#httpd">Jan 12, 2005:
1.304     brad      871:         httpd(8)'s mod_include module fails to properly validate
                    872:         the length of user supplied tag strings prior to copying
1.305     brad      873:         them to a local buffer, causing a buffer overflow.</a>
1.311     deraadt   874: <li><a href="errata36.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
1.302     markus    875:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    876:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    877:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.302     markus    878: </ul>
1.301     miod      879:
                    880: <li>
1.288     matthieu  881: <a name="35"></a>
1.279     deraadt   882:
1.294     david     883: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  884: These are the OpenBSD 3.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.314     miod      885: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    886: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.5 is no longer being maintained,
                    887: you should update your machine.
1.279     deraadt   888:
                    889: <p>
                    890: <ul>
1.310     brad      891: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs4">Apr 28, 2005:
                    892:         Fix a buffer overflow, memory leaks, and NULL pointer
                    893:         dereference in cvs(1).</a>
1.309     brad      894: <li><a href="errata35.html#telnet">Mar 30, 2005:
                    895:         Due to buffer overflows in telnet(1), a malicious
                    896:         server or man-in-the-middle attack could allow
                    897:         execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of
                    898:         the user invoking telnet(1).</a>
1.308     brad      899: <li><a href="errata35.html#copy">Mar 16, 2005:
1.307     brad      900:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    901:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.306     brad      902: <li><a href="errata35.html#locore">Feb 28, 2005:
                    903:         More stringent checking should be done in the copy(9)
                    904:         functions to prevent their misuse.</a>
1.304     brad      905: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd3">Jan 12, 2005:
                    906:         httpd(8)'s mod_include module fails to properly validate
                    907:         the length of user supplied tag strings prior to copying
1.305     brad      908:         them to a local buffer, causing a buffer overflow.</a>
1.302     markus    909: <li><a href="errata35.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
                    910:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    911:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    912:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.301     miod      913: <li><a href="errata35.html#radius">Sep 20, 2004:
1.299     millert   914:        Radius-based authentication is vulnerable to spoofed replies.</a>
1.301     miod      915: <li><a href="errata35.html#xpm">Sep 16, 2004:
1.298     brad      916:        The Xpm library has vulnerabilities when parsing malicious images.</a>
1.301     miod      917: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd2"> Sep 10, 2004:
1.297     brad      918:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite module can be made to write one zero byte in
                    919:        an arbitrary memory position outside of a char array, causing a DoS
                    920:        or possibly buffer overflows.</a>
1.301     miod      921: <li><a href="errata35.html#httpd"> Jun 12, 2004:
1.300     deraadt   922:        Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in httpd(8) / mod_ssl.</a>
1.301     miod      923: <li><a href="errata35.html#isakmpd"> Jun 10, 2004:
1.291     hshoexer  924:        isakmpd(8) still has issues with unauthorized SA deletion,
1.293     brad      925:        an attacker can delete IPsec tunnels at will.</a>
1.301     miod      926: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs3"> Jun 9, 2004:
1.290     millert   927:        Multiple remote vulnerabilities have been found in the cvs(1)
                    928:        server which can be used by CVS clients to crash or execute
1.293     brad      929:        arbitrary code on the server.</a>
1.301     miod      930: <li><a href="errata35.html#kerberos"> May 30, 2004:
1.289     beck      931:        kdc(8) performs inadequate checking of request fields, leading
                    932:        to the possibility of principal impersonation from other
                    933:        Kerberos realms if they are trusted with a cross-realm trust.</a>
1.301     miod      934: <li><a href="errata35.html#xdm"> May 26, 2004:
1.413     matthieu  935:        xdm(1) ignores the requestPort resource and creates a
1.293     brad      936:         listening socket regardless of the setting in xdm-config.</a>
1.301     miod      937: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs2"> May 20, 2004:
1.286     otto      938:        A buffer overflow in the cvs(1) server has been found,
                    939:        which can be used by CVS clients to execute arbitrary code on
1.293     brad      940:        the server.</a>
1.301     miod      941: <li><a href="errata35.html#procfs"> May 13, 2004:
1.282     tedu      942:        Integer overflow problems were found in procfs, allowing
1.293     brad      943:        reading of arbitrary kernel memory.</a>
1.301     miod      944: <li><a href="errata35.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      945:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    946:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
1.293     brad      947:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.279     deraadt   948: </ul>
                    949:
                    950: <p>
                    951: <li>
1.288     matthieu  952: <a name="34"></a>
1.261     david     953:
1.294     david     954: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu  955: These are the OpenBSD 3.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.301     miod      956: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                    957: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.4 is no longer being maintained,
                    958: you should update your machine.
1.261     david     959: <p>
                    960: <ul>
1.302     markus    961: <li><a href="errata34.html#pfkey">Dec 14, 2004:
                    962:         On systems running isakmpd(8) it is possible for a local
                    963:         user to cause kernel memory corruption and system panic by
1.303     markus    964:         setting ipsec(4) credentials on a socket.</a>
1.298     brad      965: <li><a href="errata34.html#xpm">Sep 16, 2004:
                    966:        The Xpm library has vulnerabilities when parsing malicious images.</a>
1.297     brad      967: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd4"> Sep 10, 2004:
                    968:        httpd(8)'s mod_rewrite module can be made to write one zero byte in
                    969:        an arbitrary memory position outside of a char array, causing a DoS
                    970:        or possibly buffer overflows.</a>
1.294     david     971: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd3"> Jun 12, 2004:
1.300     deraadt   972:         Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in httpd(8) / mod_ssl.</a>
1.294     david     973: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd3"> Jun 10, 2004:
1.292     brad      974:         isakmpd(8) still has issues with unauthorized SA deletion,
1.293     brad      975:         an attacker can delete IPsec tunnels at will.</a>
1.294     david     976: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs3"> Jun 9, 2004:
1.290     millert   977:        Multiple remote vulnerabilities have been found in the cvs(1)
                    978:        server which can be used by CVS clients to crash or execute
1.293     brad      979:        arbitrary code on the server.</a>
1.294     david     980: <li><a href="errata34.html#kerberos"> May 30, 2004:
1.289     beck      981:        kdc(8) performs inadequate checking of request fields, leading
                    982:        to the possibility of principal impersonation from other
                    983:        Kerberos realms if they are trusted with a cross-realm trust.</a>
1.294     david     984: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs2"> May 20, 2004:
1.286     otto      985:        A buffer overflow in the cvs(1) server has been found,
                    986:        which can be used by CVS clients to execute arbitrary code on
                    987:        the server.</a>
1.294     david     988: <li><a href="errata34.html#procfs"> May 13, 2004:
1.282     tedu      989:        Integer overflow problems were found in procfs, allowing
                    990:        reading of arbitrary kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david     991: <li><a href="errata34.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto      992:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                    993:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
                    994:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.294     david     995: <li><a href="errata34.html#openssl"> March 17, 2004:
1.277     millert   996:        A missing check for a NULL-pointer dereference may allow a
1.281     otto      997:        remote attacker to crash applications using OpenSSL.</a>
1.294     david     998: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd2"> March 17, 2004:
1.276     brad      999:        Defects in the payload validation and processing functions of
                   1000:        isakmpd have been discovered. An attacker could send malformed
                   1001:        ISAKMP messages and cause isakmpd to crash or to loop endlessly.</a>
1.294     david    1002: <li><a href="errata34.html#httpd2"> March 13, 2004:
1.275     brad     1003:        Due to a bug in the parsing of Allow/Deny rules for httpd(8)'s
                   1004:        access module, using IP addresses without a netmask on big endian
                   1005:        64-bit platforms causes the rules to fail to match.</a>
1.294     david    1006: <li><a href="errata34.html#ip6"> February 8, 2004:
1.272     dhartmei 1007:        An IPv6 MTU handling problem exists that could be used by an
                   1008:        attacker to cause a denial of service attack.</a>
1.294     david    1009: <li><a href="errata34.html#sysvshm"> February 5, 2004:
1.271     millert  1010:        A reference counting bug in shmat(2) could be used to write to
                   1011:        kernel memory under certain circumstances.</a>
1.294     david    1012: <li><a href="errata34.html#isakmpd">January 13, 2004:
1.266     brad     1013:        Several message handling flaws in isakmpd(8) have been reported
1.271     millert  1014:        by Thomas Walpuski.</a>
1.294     david    1015: <li><a href="errata34.html#ibcs2">November 17, 2003:
1.264     henning  1016:        It may be possible for a local user to overrun the stack in
                   1017:        compat_ibcs2(8) and cause a kernel panic.</a>
1.294     david    1018: <li><a href="errata34.html#asn1">November 1, 2003:
1.262     margarid 1019:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                   1020:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                   1021:        applications linked with ssl(3).</a>
1.261     david    1022: </ul>
                   1023:
                   1024: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1025: <a name="33"></a>
1.246     deraadt  1026:
1.294     david    1027: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1028: These are the OpenBSD 3.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1029: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                   1030: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.3 is no longer being maintained,
1.284     otto     1031: you should update your machine.
1.246     deraadt  1032: <p>
                   1033: <ul>
1.294     david    1034: <li><a href="errata33.html#cvs"> May 5, 2004:
1.281     otto     1035:        Pathname validation problems have been found in cvs(1),
                   1036:        allowing clients and servers access to files outside the
                   1037:        repository or local CVS tree.</a>
1.294     david    1038: <li><a href="errata33.html#openssl"> March 17, 2004:
1.277     millert  1039:        A missing check for a NULL-pointer dereference may allow a
1.281     otto     1040:        remote attacker to crash applications using OpenSSL.</a>
1.294     david    1041: <li><a href="errata33.html#isakmpd2"> March 17, 2004:
1.276     brad     1042:        Defects in the payload validation and processing functions of
                   1043:        isakmpd have been discovered. An attacker could send malformed
                   1044:        ISAKMP messages and cause isakmpd to crash or to loop endlessly.</a>
1.294     david    1045: <li><a href="errata33.html#httpd2"> March 13, 2004:
1.275     brad     1046:        Due to a bug in the parsing of Allow/Deny rules for httpd(8)'s
                   1047:        access module, using IP addresses without a netmask on big endian
                   1048:        64-bit platforms causes the rules to fail to match.</a>
1.294     david    1049: <li><a href="errata33.html#ip6"> February 8, 2004:
1.275     brad     1050:        An IPv6 MTU handling problem exists that could be used by an
                   1051:        attacker to cause a denial of service attack.</a>
1.294     david    1052: <li><a href="errata33.html#sysvshm"> February 5, 2004:
1.271     millert  1053:        A reference counting bug in shmat(2) could be used to write to
                   1054:        kernel memory under certain circumstances.</a>
1.294     david    1055: <li><a href="errata33.html#isakmpd">January 15, 2004:
1.268     brad     1056:         Several message handling flaws in isakmpd(8) have been reported
1.271     millert  1057:         by Thomas Walpuski.</a>
1.294     david    1058: <li><a href="errata33.html#ibcs2">November 17, 2003:
1.413     matthieu 1059:        It may be possible for a local user to execute arbitrary code
                   1060:        resulting in escalation of privileges due to a stack overrun
1.264     henning  1061:        in compat_ibcs2(8).</a>
1.294     david    1062: <li><a href="errata33.html#asn1">October 1, 2003:
1.257     millert  1063:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                   1064:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                   1065:        applications linked with ssl(3).</a>
1.294     david    1066: <li><a href="errata33.html#pfnorm">September 24, 2003:
1.413     matthieu 1067:        Access of freed memory in pf(4) could be used to
1.260     margarid 1068:        remotely panic a machine using scrub rules.</a>
1.294     david    1069: <li><a href="errata33.html#sendmail">September 17, 2003:
1.256     millert  1070:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                   1071:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1072: <li><a href="errata33.html#sshbuffer">September 16, 2003:
1.255     millert  1073:        OpenSSH versions prior to 3.7 contains a buffer management error
                   1074:        that is potentially exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1075: <li><a href="errata33.html#sysvsem">September 10, 2003:
1.254     millert  1076:        Root may be able to reduce the security level by taking advantage of
                   1077:        an integer overflow when the semaphore limits are made very large.</a>
1.294     david    1078: <li><a href="errata33.html#semget">August 20, 2003:
1.252     millert  1079:        An improper bounds check in the kernel may allow a local user
                   1080:        to panic the kernel.</a>
1.294     david    1081: <li><a href="errata33.html#realpath">August 4, 2003:
1.249     millert  1082:        An off-by-one error exists in the C library function realpath(3)
                   1083:        may allow an attacker to gain escalated privileges.</a>
1.246     deraadt  1084: </ul>
                   1085:
1.265     miod     1086:
1.247     david    1087: <p>
1.246     deraadt  1088: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1089: <a name="32"></a>
1.224     deraadt  1090:
1.294     david    1091: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1092: These are the OpenBSD 3.2 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1093: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                   1094: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.2 is no longer being maintained,
1.265     miod     1095: you should update your machine.
1.224     deraadt  1096: <p>
                   1097: <ul>
1.294     david    1098: <li><a href="errata32.html#asn1">October 1, 2003:
1.257     millert  1099:        The use of certain ASN.1 encodings or malformed public keys may
                   1100:        allow an attacker to mount a denial of service attack against
                   1101:        applications linked with ssl(3).  This does not affect OpenSSH.</a>
1.294     david    1102: <li><a href="errata32.html#pfnorm">September 24, 2003:
1.413     matthieu 1103:        Access of freed memory in pf(4) could be used to
1.260     margarid 1104:        remotely panic a machine using scrub rules.</a>
1.294     david    1105: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail4">September 17, 2003:
1.256     millert  1106:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                   1107:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1108: <li><a href="errata32.html#sshbuffer">September 16, 2003:
1.255     millert  1109:        OpenSSH versions prior to 3.7 contains a buffer management error
                   1110:        that is potentially exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1111: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail3">August 25, 2003:
1.253     brad     1112:         Fix for a potential security issue in
                   1113:         sendmail(8) with respect to DNS maps.</a>
1.294     david    1114: <li><a href="errata32.html#realpath">August 4, 2003:
1.249     millert  1115:        An off-by-one error exists in the C library function realpath(3)
                   1116:        may allow an attacker to gain escalated privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1117: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail2">March 31, 2003:
1.244     miod     1118:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                   1119:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1120: <li><a href="errata32.html#kerberos">March 24, 2003:
1.242     millert  1121:        A cryptographic weaknesses in the Kerberos v4 protocol can be
                   1122:        exploited on Kerberos v5 as well.</a>
1.294     david    1123: <li><a href="errata32.html#kpr">March 19, 2003:
1.241     jufi     1124:        OpenSSL is vulnerable to an extension of the ``Bleichenbacher'' attack
1.240     miod     1125:        designed by Czech researchers Klima, Pokorny and Rosa.</a>
1.294     david    1126: <li><a href="errata32.html#blinding">March 18, 2003:
1.239     miod     1127:        Various SSL and TLS operations in OpenSSL are vulnerable to
                   1128:        timing attacks.</a>
1.294     david    1129: <li><a href="errata32.html#lprm">March 5, 2003:
1.238     millert  1130:        A buffer overflow in lprm(1) may allow an attacker to elevate
1.392     tobias   1131:        privileges to user daemon.</a>
1.294     david    1132: <li><a href="errata32.html#sendmail">March 3, 2003:
1.237     miod     1133:        A buffer overflow in the envelope comments processing in
                   1134:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1135: <li><a href="errata32.html#httpd">February 25, 2003:
1.236     margarid 1136:        httpd(8) leaks file inode numbers via ETag header as well as
                   1137:        child PIDs in multipart MIME boundary generation. This could
                   1138:        lead, for example, to NFS exploitation because it uses inode
                   1139:        numbers as part of the file handle.</a>
1.294     david    1140: <li><a href="errata32.html#ssl">February 22, 2003:
1.234     margarid 1141:        In ssl(8) an information leak can occur via timing by performing
1.413     matthieu 1142:        a MAC computation even if incorrect block cipher padding has
1.234     margarid 1143:        been found, this is a countermeasure. Also, check for negative
                   1144:        sizes, in allocation routines.</a>
1.294     david    1145: <li><a href="errata32.html#cvs">January 20, 2003:
1.232     millert  1146:        A double free exists in cvs(1) that could lead to privilege
                   1147:        escalation for cvs configurations where the cvs command is
1.233     margarid 1148:        run as a privileged user.</a>
1.294     david    1149: <li><a href="errata32.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert  1150:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                   1151:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david    1152: <li><a href="errata32.html#pool">November 6, 2002:
1.233     margarid 1153:        A logic error in the pool kernel memory allocator could cause
                   1154:        memory corruption in low-memory situations, causing the system
                   1155:        to crash.</a>
1.294     david    1156: <li><a href="errata32.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1157:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                   1158:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david    1159: <li><a href="errata32.html#pfbridge">November 6, 2002:
1.233     margarid 1160:        Network bridges running pf with scrubbing enabled could cause
                   1161:        mbuf corruption, causing the system to crash.</a>
1.294     david    1162: <li><a href="errata32.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.228     miod     1163:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                   1164:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.224     deraadt  1165: </ul>
                   1166:
1.227     miod     1167: <p>
                   1168: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1169: <a name="31"></a>
1.203     deraadt  1170:
1.294     david    1171: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1172: These are the OpenBSD 3.1 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                   1173: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
1.294     david    1174: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.1 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1175: you should update your machine.
1.203     deraadt  1176:
                   1177: <p>
                   1178: <ul>
1.294     david    1179: <li><a href="errata31.html#sendmail2">March 31, 2003:
1.244     miod     1180:        A buffer overflow in the address parsing in
                   1181:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1182: <li><a href="errata31.html#kerberos">March 24, 2003:
1.242     millert  1183:        A cryptographic weaknesses in the Kerberos v4 protocol can be
                   1184:        exploited on Kerberos v5 as well.</a>
1.294     david    1185: <li><a href="errata31.html#kpr">March 19, 2003:
1.241     jufi     1186:        OpenSSL is vulnerable to an extension of the ``Bleichenbacher'' attack
1.240     miod     1187:        designed by Czech researchers Klima, Pokorny and Rosa.</a>
1.294     david    1188: <li><a href="errata31.html#blinding">March 18, 2003:
1.239     miod     1189:        Various SSL and TLS operations in OpenSSL are vulnerable to
                   1190:        timing attacks.</a>
1.294     david    1191: <li><a href="errata31.html#lprm">March 4, 2003:
1.238     millert  1192:        A buffer overflow in lprm(1) may allow an attacker to gain
                   1193:        root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1194: <li><a href="errata31.html#sendmail">March 3, 2003:
1.237     miod     1195:        A buffer overflow in the envelope comments processing in
                   1196:        sendmail(8) may allow an attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1197: <li><a href="errata31.html#ssl2">February 23, 2003:
1.235     miod     1198:        In ssl(8) an information leak can occur via timing by performing
1.413     matthieu 1199:        a MAC computation even if incorrect block cipher padding has
1.235     miod     1200:        been found, this is a countermeasure. Also, check for negative
                   1201:        sizes, in allocation routines.</a>
1.294     david    1202: <li><a href="errata31.html#cvs">January 20, 2003:
1.232     millert  1203:        A double free exists in cvs(1) that could lead to privilege
                   1204:        escalation for cvs configurations where the cvs command is
1.392     tobias   1205:        run as a privileged user.</a>
1.294     david    1206: <li><a href="errata31.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert  1207:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                   1208:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david    1209: <li><a href="errata31.html#kernresource">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1210:        Incorrect argument checking in the getitimer(2) system call
                   1211:        may allow an attacker to crash the system.</a>
1.294     david    1212: <li><a href="errata31.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1213:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                   1214:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david    1215: <li><a href="errata31.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.226     miod     1216:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                   1217:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1218: <li><a href="errata31.html#kerntime">October 2, 2002:
1.222     jason    1219:        Incorrect argument checking in the setitimer(2) system call
                   1220:        may allow an attacker to write to kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david    1221: <li><a href="errata31.html#scarg">August 11, 2002:
1.221     provos   1222:        An insufficient boundary check in the select system call
1.220     miod     1223:        allows an attacker to overwrite kernel memory and execute arbitrary code
                   1224:        in kernel context.</a>
1.294     david    1225: <li><a href="errata31.html#ssl">July 30, 2002:
1.218     miod     1226:        Several remote buffer overflows can occur in the SSL2 server and SSL3
                   1227:        client of the ssl(8) library, as in the ASN.1 parser code in the
                   1228:        crypto(3) library, all of them being potentially remotely
                   1229:        exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1230: <li><a href="errata31.html#xdr">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1231:        A buffer overflow can occur in the xdr_array(3) RPC code, leading to
                   1232:        possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1233: <li><a href="errata31.html#pppd">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1234:        A race condition exists in the pppd(8) daemon which may cause it to
                   1235:        alter the file permissions of an arbitrary file.</a>
1.294     david    1236: <li><a href="errata31.html#isakmpd">July 5, 2002:
1.218     miod     1237:        Receiving IKE payloads out of sequence can cause isakmpd(8) to
                   1238:        crash.</a>
1.294     david    1239: <li><a href="errata31.html#ktrace">June 27, 2002:
1.215     miod     1240:        The kernel would let any user ktrace set[ug]id processes.</a>
1.294     david    1241: <li><a href="errata31.html#modssl">June 26, 2002:
1.213     miod     1242:        A buffer overflow can occur in the .htaccess parsing code in
1.214     miod     1243:        mod_ssl httpd module, leading to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1244: <li><a href="errata31.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert  1245:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david    1246: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshd">June 24, 2002:
1.216     deraadt  1247:        All versions of OpenSSH's sshd between 2.3.1 and 3.3 contain an
1.213     miod     1248:        input validation error that can result in an integer overflow and
                   1249:        privilege escalation.</a>
1.294     david    1250: <li><a href="errata31.html#httpd">June 19, 2002:
1.211     miod     1251:        A buffer overflow can occur during the interpretation of chunked
                   1252:        encoding in httpd(8), leading to possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1253: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshbsdauth">May 22, 2002:
1.209     markus   1254:         Under certain conditions, on systems using YP with netgroups
                   1255:         in the password database, it is possible that sshd(8) does
                   1256:         ACL checks for the requested user name but uses the password
                   1257:         database entry of a different user for authentication.  This
                   1258:         means that denied users might authenticate successfully
                   1259:         while permitted users could be locked out.</a>
1.294     david    1260: <li><a href="errata31.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert  1261:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                   1262:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david    1263: <li><a href="errata31.html#sudo">April 25, 2002:
1.205     millert  1264:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david    1265: <li><a href="errata31.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.205     millert  1266:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                   1267:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                   1268:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                   1269:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.203     deraadt  1270: </ul>
                   1271:
1.235     miod     1272: <p>
1.203     deraadt  1273: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1274: <a name="30"></a>
1.187     deraadt  1275:
1.294     david    1276: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 3.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1277: These are the OpenBSD 3.0 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1278: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
                   1279: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a> for 3.0 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1280: you should update your machine.
1.187     deraadt  1281:
                   1282: <p>
                   1283: <ul>
1.294     david    1284: <li><a href="errata30.html#named">November 14, 2002:
1.230     millert  1285:        A buffer overflow exists in named(8) that could lead to a
                   1286:        remote crash or code execution as user named in a chroot jail.</a>
1.294     david    1287: <li><a href="errata30.html#kernresource">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1288:        Incorrect argument checking in the getitimer(2) system call
                   1289:        may allow an attacker to crash the system.</a>
1.294     david    1290: <li><a href="errata30.html#smrsh">November 6, 2002:
1.229     miod     1291:        An attacker can bypass smrsh(8)'s restrictions and execute
                   1292:        arbitrary commands with the privileges of his own account.</a>
1.294     david    1293: <li><a href="errata30.html#kadmin">October 21, 2002:
1.226     miod     1294:        A buffer overflow can occur in the kadmind(8) daemon, leading
                   1295:        to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1296: <li><a href="errata30.html#kerntime">October 7, 2002:
1.223     miod     1297:        Incorrect argument checking in the setitimer(2) system call
                   1298:        may allow an attacker to write to kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david    1299: <li><a href="errata30.html#scarg">August 11, 2002:
1.220     miod     1300:        An insufficient boundary check in the select and poll system calls
                   1301:        allows an attacker to overwrite kernel memory and execute arbitrary code
                   1302:        in kernel context.</a>
1.294     david    1303: <li><a href="errata30.html#ssl">July 30, 2002:
1.218     miod     1304:        Several remote buffer overflows can occur in the SSL2 server and SSL3
                   1305:        client of the ssl(8) library, as in the ASN.1 parser code in the
                   1306:        crypto(3) library, all of them being potentially remotely
                   1307:        exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1308: <li><a href="errata30.html#xdr">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1309:        A buffer overflow can occur in the xdr_array(3) RPC code, leading to
                   1310:        possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1311: <li><a href="errata30.html#pppd">July 29, 2002:
1.218     miod     1312:        A race condition exists in the pppd(8) daemon which may cause it to
                   1313:        alter the file permissions of an arbitrary file.</a>
1.294     david    1314: <li><a href="errata30.html#isakmpd2">July 5, 2002:
1.218     miod     1315:        Receiving IKE payloads out of sequence can cause isakmpd(8) to
                   1316:        crash.</a>
1.294     david    1317: <li><a href="errata30.html#ktrace">June 27, 2002:
1.215     miod     1318:        The kernel would let any user ktrace set[ug]id processes.</a>
1.294     david    1319: <li><a href="errata30.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert  1320:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david    1321: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshdauth">June 24, 2002:
1.216     deraadt  1322:        All versions of OpenSSH's sshd between 2.3.1 and 3.3 contain an
1.213     miod     1323:        input validation error that can result in an integer overflow and
                   1324:        privilege escalation.</a>
1.294     david    1325: <li><a href="errata30.html#modssl">June 24, 2002:
1.213     miod     1326:        A buffer overflow can occur in the .htaccess parsing code in
1.214     miod     1327:        mod_ssl httpd module, leading to possible remote crash or exploit.</a>
1.294     david    1328: <li><a href="errata30.html#httpd">June 19, 2002:
1.213     miod     1329:        A buffer overflow can occur during the interpretation of chunked
                   1330:        encoding in httpd(8), leading to possible remote crash.</a>
1.294     david    1331: <li><a href="errata30.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert  1332:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                   1333:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david    1334: <li><a href="errata30.html#sudo2">April 25, 2002:
1.205     millert  1335:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david    1336: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.205     millert  1337:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                   1338:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                   1339:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                   1340:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.294     david    1341: <li><a href="errata30.html#mail">April 11, 2002:
1.202     millert  1342:        The mail(1) was interpreting tilde escapes even when invoked
                   1343:        in non-interactive mode.  As mail(1) is called as root from cron,
                   1344:        this can lead to a local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1345: <li><a href="errata30.html#approval">March 19, 2002:
1.201     millert  1346:        Under certain conditions, on systems using YP with netgroups in
                   1347:        the password database, it is possible for the rexecd(8) and rshd(8)
                   1348:        daemons to execute a shell from a password database entry for a
                   1349:        different user. Similarly, atrun(8) may change to the wrong
                   1350:        home directory when running jobs.</a>
1.294     david    1351: <li><a href="errata30.html#zlib">March 13, 2002:
1.200     millert  1352:        A potential double free() exists in the zlib library;
                   1353:        this is not exploitable on OpenBSD.
                   1354:        The kernel also contains a copy of zlib; it is not
                   1355:        currently known if the kernel zlib is exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1356: <li><a href="errata30.html#openssh">March 8, 2002:
1.198     millert  1357:        An off-by-one check in OpenSSH's channel forwarding code
1.199     jufi     1358:        may allow a local user to gain super-user privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1359: <li><a href="errata30.html#ptrace">January 21, 2002:
1.192     jason    1360:        A race condition between the ptrace(2) and execve(2) system calls
                   1361:        allows an attacker to modify the memory contents of suid/sgid
                   1362:        processes which could lead to compromise of the super-user account.</a>
1.294     david    1363: <li><a href="errata30.html#sudo">January 17, 2002:
1.191     millert  1364:        There is a security hole in sudo(8) that can be exploited
                   1365:        when the Postfix sendmail replacement is installed that may
                   1366:        allow an attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1367: <li><a href="errata30.html#lpd">November 28, 2001:
1.189     millert  1368:        An attacker can trick a machine running the lpd daemon into
                   1369:        creating new files in the root directory from a machine with
                   1370:        remote line printer access.</a>
1.294     david    1371: <li><a href="errata30.html#vi.recover">November 13, 2001:
1.188     millert  1372:        The vi.recover script can be abused in such a way as
                   1373:        to cause arbitrary zero-length files to be removed.</a>
1.294     david    1374: <li><a href="errata30.html#pf">November 13, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1375:        pf(4) was incapable of dealing with certain ipv6 icmp packets,
                   1376:        resulting in a crash.</a>
1.294     david    1377: <li><a href="errata30.html#sshd">November 12, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1378:        A security hole that may allow an attacker to partially authenticate
                   1379:        if -- and only if -- the administrator has enabled KerberosV.</a>
1.187     deraadt  1380: </ul>
                   1381:
                   1382: <p>
                   1383: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1384: <a name="29"></a>
1.173     deraadt  1385:
1.294     david    1386: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.9 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1387: These are the OpenBSD 2.9 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                   1388: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
1.294     david    1389: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a>. for 2.9 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1390: you should update your machine.
                   1391:
1.173     deraadt  1392:
                   1393: <p>
                   1394: <ul>
1.294     david    1395: <li><a href="errata29.html#resolver">June 25, 2002:
1.212     millert  1396:        A potential buffer overflow in the DNS resolver has been found.</a>
1.294     david    1397: <li><a href="errata29.html#fdalloc2">May 8, 2002:
1.208     millert  1398:        A race condition exists that could defeat the kernel's
                   1399:        protection of fd slots 0-2 for setuid processes.</a>
1.294     david    1400: <li><a href="errata29.html#sudo2">April 25, 2002:
1.207     millert  1401:        A bug in sudo may allow an attacker to corrupt the heap.</a>
1.294     david    1402: <li><a href="errata29.html#sshafs">April 22, 2002:
1.206     millert  1403:         A local user can gain super-user privileges due to a buffer
                   1404:         overflow in sshd(8) if AFS has been configured on the system
                   1405:         or if KerberosTgtPassing or AFSTokenPassing has been enabled
                   1406:         in the sshd_config file.</a>
1.294     david    1407: <li><a href="errata29.html#mail">April 11, 2002:
1.202     millert  1408:        The mail(1) was interpreting tilde escapes even when invoked
                   1409:        in non-interactive mode.  As mail(1) is called as root from cron,
                   1410:        this can lead to a local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1411: <li><a href="errata29.html#zlib">March 13, 2002:
1.200     millert  1412:        A potential double free() exists in the zlib library;
                   1413:        this is not exploitable on OpenBSD.
                   1414:        The kernel also contains a copy of zlib; it is not
                   1415:        currently known if the kernel zlib is exploitable.</a>
1.294     david    1416: <li><a href="errata29.html#openssh">March 8, 2002:
1.198     millert  1417:        An off-by-one check in OpenSSH's channel forwarding code
1.199     jufi     1418:        may allow a local user to gain super-user privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1419: <li><a href="errata29.html#ptrace">January 21, 2002:
1.198     millert  1420:        A race condition between the ptrace(2) and execve(2) system calls
                   1421:        allows an attacker to modify the memory contents of suid/sgid
                   1422:        processes which could lead to compromise of the super-user account.</a>
1.294     david    1423: <li><a href="errata29.html#sudo">January 17, 2002:
1.191     millert  1424:        There is a security hole in sudo(8) that can be exploited
                   1425:        when the Postfix sendmail replacement is installed that may
                   1426:        allow an attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1427: <li><a href="errata29.html#lpd2">November 28, 2001:
1.189     millert  1428:        An attacker can trick a machine running the lpd daemon into
                   1429:        creating new files in the root directory from a machine with
                   1430:        remote line printer access.</a>
1.294     david    1431: <li><a href="errata29.html#vi.recover">November 13, 2001:
1.190     mpech    1432:        The vi.recover script can be abused in such a way as
                   1433:        to cause arbitrary zero-length files to be removed.</a>
1.294     david    1434: <li><a href="errata29.html#uucp">September 11, 2001:
1.184     millert  1435:        A security hole exists in uuxqt(8) that may allow an
                   1436:        attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1437: <li><a href="errata29.html#lpd">August 29, 2001:
1.183     millert  1438:        A security hole exists in lpd(8) that may allow an
                   1439:        attacker to gain root privileges if lpd is running.</a>
1.294     david    1440: <li><a href="errata29.html#sendmail2">August 21, 2001:
1.181     millert  1441:        A security hole exists in sendmail(8) that may allow an
                   1442:        attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1443: <li><a href="errata29.html#nfs">July 30, 2001:
1.180     jason    1444:        A kernel buffer overflow in the NFS code can be used to execute
                   1445:        arbitrary code by users with mount privileges (only root by
1.181     millert  1446:        default).</a>
1.294     david    1447: <li><a href="errata29.html#kernexec">June 15, 2001:
1.178     aaron    1448:        A race condition in the kernel can lead to local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1449: <li><a href="errata29.html#sshcookie">June 12, 2001:
1.177     markus   1450:         sshd(8) allows users to delete arbitrary files named "cookies"
                   1451:         if X11 forwarding is enabled. X11 forwarding is disabled
                   1452:         by default.</a>
1.294     david    1453: <li><a href="errata29.html#fts">May 30, 2001:
1.176     millert  1454:         Programs using the fts routines can be tricked into changing
                   1455:         into the wrong directory.</a>
1.294     david    1456: <li><a href="errata29.html#sendmail">May 29, 2001:
1.174     millert  1457:        Sendmail signal handlers contain unsafe code,
                   1458:        leading to numerous race conditions.</a>
1.173     deraadt  1459: </ul>
                   1460:
                   1461: <p>
                   1462: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1463: <a name="28"></a>
1.152     deraadt  1464:
1.294     david    1465: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.8 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1466: These are the OpenBSD 2.8 advisories -- all these problems are solved
                   1467: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>. The
1.294     david    1468: <a href="stable.html">patch branch</a>. for 2.8 is no longer being maintained,
1.258     beck     1469: you should update your machine.
                   1470:
1.152     deraadt  1471:
                   1472: <p>
                   1473: <ul>
1.294     david    1474: <li><a href="errata28.html#uucp">September 11, 2001:
1.184     millert  1475:        A security hole exists in uuxqt(8) that may allow an
                   1476:        attacker to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1477: <li><a href="errata28.html#lpd">August 29, 2001:
1.183     millert  1478:        A security hole exists in lpd(8) that may allow an
                   1479:        attacker to gain root privileges if lpd is running.</a>
1.294     david    1480: <li><a href="errata28.html#sendmail2">August 21, 2001:
1.181     millert  1481:        A security hole exists in sendmail(8) that may allow an
                   1482:        attacker on the local host to gain root privileges.</a>
1.294     david    1483: <li><a href="errata28.html#kernexec">June 15, 2001:
1.178     aaron    1484:        A race condition in the kernel can lead to local root compromise.</a>
1.294     david    1485: <li><a href="errata28.html#fts">May 30, 2001:
1.176     millert  1486:         Programs using the fts routines can be tricked into changing
                   1487:         into the wrong directory.</a>
1.294     david    1488: <li><a href="errata28.html#sendmail">May 29, 2001:
1.175     millert  1489:        Sendmail signal handlers contain unsafe code,
                   1490:        leading to numerous race conditions.</a>
1.294     david    1491: <li><a href="errata28.html#ipf_frag">Apr 23, 2001:
1.231     mickey   1492:        IPF contains a serious bug with its handling of fragment caching.</a>
1.294     david    1493: <li><a href="errata28.html#glob_limit">Apr 23, 2001:
1.172     ericj    1494:        ftpd(8) contains a potential DoS relating to glob(3).</a>
1.294     david    1495: <li><a href="errata28.html#glob">Apr 10, 2001:
1.170     ericj    1496:        The glob(3) library call contains multiple buffer overflows.</a>
1.294     david    1497: <li><a href="errata28.html#readline">Mar 18, 2001:
1.169     millert  1498:        The readline library creates history files with permissive modes based on the user's umask.</a>
1.294     david    1499: <li><a href="errata28.html#ipsec_ah">Mar 2, 2001:
1.167     ericj    1500:        Insufficient checks in the IPSEC AH IPv4 option handling code can lead to a buffer overrun in the kernel.</a>
1.294     david    1501: <li><a href="errata28.html#userldt">Mar 2, 2001:
1.168     horacio  1502:        The <b>USER_LDT</b> kernel option allows an attacker to gain access to privileged areas of kernel memory.</a>
1.294     david    1503: <li><a href="errata28.html#sudo">Feb 22, 2001:
1.171     millert  1504:        a non-exploitable buffer overflow was fixed in sudo(8).</a>
1.294     david    1505: <li><a href="errata28.html#named">Jan 29, 2001:
1.163     jason    1506:        merge named(8) with ISC BIND 4.9.8-REL, which fixes some buffer vulnerabilities.</a>
1.294     david    1507: <li><a href="errata28.html#rnd">Jan 22, 2001:
1.162     jason    1508:        rnd(4) did not use all of its input when written to.</a>
1.294     david    1509: <li><a href="errata28.html#xlock">Dec 22, 2000:
1.159     ericj    1510:        xlock(1)'s authentication was re-done to authenticate via a named pipe. (patch and new xlock binaries included).</a>
1.294     david    1511: <li><a href="errata28.html#procfs">Dec 18, 2000:
1.157     ericj    1512:        Procfs contains numerous overflows. Procfs is not used by default in OpenBSD. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1513: <li><a href="errata28.html#kerberos2">Dec 10, 2000:
1.156     deraadt  1514:        Another problem exists in KerberosIV libraries (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1515: <li><a href="errata28.html#kerberos">Dec 7, 2000:
1.155     deraadt  1516:        A set of problems in KerberosIV exist (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1517: <li><a href="errata28.html#ftpd">Dec 4, 2000:
1.154     millert  1518:        A single-byte buffer overflow exists in ftpd (patch included).</a>
1.152     deraadt  1519: </ul>
                   1520:
                   1521: <p>
                   1522: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1523: <a name="27"></a>
1.124     deraadt  1524:
1.294     david    1525: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.7 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1526: These are the OpenBSD 2.7 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1527: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.124     deraadt  1528: OpenBSD 2.6 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.7.
                   1529:
                   1530: <p>
                   1531: <ul>
1.294     david    1532: <li><a href="errata27.html#readline">Mar 18, 2001:
1.169     millert  1533:        The readline library creates history files with permissive modes based on the user's umask.</a>
1.294     david    1534: <li><a href="errata27.html#sudo">Feb 22, 2001:
1.169     millert  1535:        a buffer overflow was fixed in sudo(8).</a>
1.294     david    1536: <li><a href="errata27.html#ftpd">Dec 4, 2000:
1.154     millert  1537:        A single-byte buffer overflow exists in ftpd (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1538: <li><a href="errata27.html#sshforwarding">Nov 10, 2000:
1.152     deraadt  1539:        Hostile servers can force OpenSSH clients to do agent or X11 forwarding.
                   1540:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1541: <li><a href="errata27.html#xtrans">Oct 26, 2000:
1.151     matthieu 1542:        X11 libraries have 2 potential overflows in xtrans code.
                   1543:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1544: <li><a href="errata27.html#httpd">Oct 18, 2000:
1.413     matthieu 1545:        Apache mod_rewrite and mod_vhost_alias modules could expose files
1.150     beck     1546:        on the server in certain configurations if used.
                   1547:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1548: <li><a href="errata27.html#telnetd">Oct 10, 2000:
1.149     millert  1549:        The telnet daemon does not strip out the TERMINFO, TERMINFO_DIRS,
                   1550:        TERMPATH and TERMCAP environment variables as it should.
                   1551:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1552: <li><a href="errata27.html#format_strings">Oct 6, 2000:
1.148     millert  1553:        There are printf-style format string bugs in several privileged
                   1554:        programs.  (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1555: <li><a href="errata27.html#curses">Oct 6, 2000:
1.147     millert  1556:        libcurses honored terminal descriptions in the $HOME/.terminfo
                   1557:        directory as well as in the TERMCAP environment variable for
                   1558:        setuid and setgid applications.
1.146     deraadt  1559:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1560: <li><a href="errata27.html#talkd">Oct 6, 2000:
1.146     deraadt  1561:        A format string vulnerability exists in talkd(8).
                   1562:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1563: <li><a href="errata27.html#pw_error">Oct 3, 2000:
1.145     aaron    1564:        A format string vulnerability exists in the pw_error() function of the
                   1565:        libutil library, yielding localhost root through chpass(1).
                   1566:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1567: <li><a href="errata27.html#ipsec">Sep 18, 2000:
1.144     jason    1568:        Bad ESP/AH packets could cause a crash under certain conditions.
                   1569:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1570: <li><a href="errata27.html#xlock">Aug 16, 2000:
1.141     deraadt  1571:        A format string vulnerability (localhost root) exists in xlock(1).
                   1572:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1573: <li><a href="errata27.html#X11_libs">July 14, 2000:
1.139     deraadt  1574:        Various bugs found in X11 libraries have various side effects, almost
                   1575:        completely denial of service in OpenBSD.
                   1576:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1577: <li><a href="errata27.html#ftpd">July 5, 2000:
1.136     deraadt  1578:        Just like pretty much all the other unix ftp daemons
                   1579:        on the planet, ftpd had a remote root hole in it.
                   1580:        Luckily, ftpd was not enabled by default.
1.137     deraadt  1581:        The problem exists if anonymous ftp is enabled.
1.136     deraadt  1582:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1583: <li><a href="errata27.html#mopd">July 5, 2000:
1.136     deraadt  1584:        Mopd, very rarely used, contained some buffer overflows.
                   1585:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1586: <li><a href="errata27.html#libedit">June 28, 2000:
1.135     deraadt  1587:        libedit would check for a <b>.editrc</b> file in the current
                   1588:        directory.  Not known to be a real security issue, but a patch
                   1589:        is available anyways.
                   1590:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1591: <li><a href="errata27.html#dhclient">June 24, 2000:
1.134     deraadt  1592:        A serious bug in dhclient(8) could allow strings from a
                   1593:        malicious dhcp server to be executed in the shell as root.
                   1594:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1595: <li><a href="errata27.html#isakmpd">June 9, 2000:
1.133     deraadt  1596:        A serious bug in isakmpd(8) policy handling wherein
                   1597:        policy verification could be completely bypassed in isakmpd.
                   1598:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1599: <li><a href="errata27.html#uselogin">June 6, 2000:
1.132     deraadt  1600:        The non-default flag UseLogin in <b>/etc/sshd_config</b> is broken,
                   1601:        should not be used, and results in security problems on
                   1602:        other operating systems.</a>
1.294     david    1603: <li><a href="errata27.html#bridge">May 26, 2000:
1.129     deraadt  1604:        The bridge(4) <i>learning</i> flag may be bypassed.
1.128     deraadt  1605:        (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1606: <li><a href="errata27.html#ipf">May 25, 2000:
1.127     kjell    1607:        Improper use of ipf <i>keep-state</i> rules can result
                   1608:        in firewall rules being bypassed. (patch included)</a>
1.413     matthieu 1609:
1.124     deraadt  1610: </ul>
                   1611:
                   1612: <p>
                   1613: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1614: <a name="26"></a>
1.119     deraadt  1615:
1.294     david    1616: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.6 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1617: These are the OpenBSD 2.6 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1618: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.119     deraadt  1619: OpenBSD 2.5 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.6.
                   1620:
                   1621: <p>
                   1622: <ul>
1.294     david    1623: <li><a href="errata26.html#semconfig">May 26, 2000:
1.130     deraadt  1624:        SYSV semaphore support contained an undocumented system call
1.131     deraadt  1625:        which could wedge semaphore-using processes from exiting. (patch included)</a>
1.294     david    1626: <li><a href="errata26.html#ipf">May 25, 2000:
1.127     kjell    1627:        Improper use of ipf <i>keep-state</i> rules can result
                   1628:        in firewall rules being bypassed. (patch included)</a>
1.413     matthieu 1629: <li><a href="errata26.html#xlockmore">May 25, 2000:
1.125     deraadt  1630:        xlockmore has a bug which a localhost attacker can use to gain
                   1631:        access to the encrypted root password hash (which is normally
1.245     miod     1632:        encoded using blowfish</a> (see
1.294     david    1633:        <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=crypt&amp;sektion=3">
1.125     deraadt  1634:        crypt(3)</a>)
1.245     miod     1635:        (patch included).
1.413     matthieu 1636: <li><a href="errata26.html#procfs">Jan 20, 2000:
1.123     deraadt  1637:        Systems running with procfs enabled and mounted are
                   1638:        vulnerable to a very tricky exploit.  procfs is not
                   1639:        mounted by default.
                   1640:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1641: <li><a href="errata26.html#sendmail">Dec 4, 1999:
1.296     david    1642:        Sendmail permitted any user to cause an aliases file wrap,
1.190     mpech    1643:        thus exposing the system to a race where the aliases file
                   1644:        did not exist.
1.119     deraadt  1645:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1646: <li><a href="errata26.html#poll">Dec 4, 1999:
1.190     mpech    1647:        Various bugs in poll(2) may cause a kernel crash.</a>
1.294     david    1648: <li><a href="errata26.html#sslUSA">Dec 2, 1999:
1.120     deraadt  1649:        A buffer overflow in the RSAREF code included in the
                   1650:        USA version of libssl, is possibly exploitable in
                   1651:        httpd, ssh, or isakmpd, if SSL/RSA features are enabled.
1.124     deraadt  1652:        (patch included).<br></a>
                   1653:        <strong>Update:</strong> Turns out that this was not exploitable
                   1654:        in any of the software included in OpenBSD 2.6.
1.413     matthieu 1655: <li><a href="errata26.html#ifmedia">Nov 9, 1999:
1.190     mpech    1656:        Any user could change interface media configurations, resulting in
                   1657:        a localhost denial of service attack.
1.121     deraadt  1658:        (patch included).</a>
1.119     deraadt  1659: </ul>
                   1660:
                   1661: <p>
                   1662: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1663: <a name="25"></a>
1.106     deraadt  1664:
1.294     david    1665: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.5 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1666: These are the OpenBSD 2.5 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1667: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.93      deraadt  1668: OpenBSD 2.4 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.5.
                   1669:
1.96      deraadt  1670: <p>
1.104     deraadt  1671: <ul>
1.413     matthieu 1672: <li><a href="errata25.html#cron">Aug 30, 1999:
1.103     deraadt  1673:        In cron(8), make sure argv[] is NULL terminated in the
                   1674:        fake popen() and run sendmail as the user, not as root.
                   1675:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1676: <li><a href="errata25.html#miscfs">Aug 12, 1999: The procfs and fdescfs
1.101     deraadt  1677:        filesystems had an overrun in their handling of uio_offset
                   1678:        in their readdir() routines. (These filesystems are not
                   1679:        enabled by default). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1680: <li><a href="errata25.html#profil">Aug 9, 1999: Stop profiling (see profil(2))
1.100     deraadt  1681:        when we execve() a new process. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1682: <li><a href="errata25.html#ipsec_in_use">Aug 6, 1999: Packets that should have
1.98      deraadt  1683:        been handled by IPsec may be transmitted as cleartext.
                   1684:        PF_KEY SA expirations may leak kernel resources.
                   1685:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1686: <li><a href="errata25.html#rc">Aug 5, 1999: In /etc/rc, use mktemp(1) for
1.97      deraadt  1687:        motd re-writing and change the find(1) to use -execdir
                   1688:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1689: <li><a href="errata25.html#chflags">Jul 30, 1999: Do not permit regular
1.95      deraadt  1690:        users to chflags(2) or fchflags(2) on character or block devices
                   1691:        which they may currently be the owner of (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1692: <li><a href="errata25.html#nroff">Jul 27, 1999: Cause groff(1) to be invoked
1.95      deraadt  1693:        with the -S flag, when called by nroff(1) (patch included).</a>
1.93      deraadt  1694: </ul>
                   1695:
1.106     deraadt  1696: <p>
                   1697: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1698: <a name="24"></a>
1.235     miod     1699:
1.294     david    1700: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.4 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1701: These are the OpenBSD 2.4 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1702: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.75      deraadt  1703: OpenBSD 2.3 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.4.
                   1704:
1.96      deraadt  1705: <p>
1.75      deraadt  1706: <ul>
1.294     david    1707: <li><a href="errata24.html#poll">Mar 22, 1999: The nfds argument for poll(2) needs
1.91      deraadt  1708:        to be constrained, to avoid kvm starvation (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1709: <li><a href="errata24.html#tss">Mar 21, 1999: A change in TSS handling stops
1.91      deraadt  1710:        another kernel crash case caused by the <strong>crashme</strong>
                   1711:        program (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1712: <li><a href="errata24.html#nlink">Feb 25, 1999: An unbounded increment on the
1.90      deraadt  1713:        nlink value in FFS and EXT2FS filesystems can cause a system crash.
1.89      deraadt  1714:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1715: <li><a href="errata24.html#ping">Feb 23, 1999: Yet another buffer overflow
1.88      deraadt  1716:        existed in ping(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1717: <li><a href="errata24.html#ipqrace">Feb 19, 1999: ipintr() had a race in use of
1.413     matthieu 1718:        the ipq, which could permit an attacker to cause a crash.
1.87      deraadt  1719:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1720: <li><a href="errata24.html#accept">Feb 17, 1999: A race condition in the
1.86      deraadt  1721:        kernel between accept(2) and select(2) could permit an attacker
                   1722:        to hang sockets from remote.
                   1723:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1724: <li><a href="errata24.html#maxqueue">Feb 17, 1999: IP fragment assembly can
1.85      deraadt  1725:        bog the machine excessively and cause problems.
                   1726:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1727: <li><a href="errata24.html#trctrap">Feb 12, 1999: i386 T_TRCTRAP handling and
1.84      deraadt  1728:        DDB interacted to possibly cause a crash.
                   1729:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1730: <li><a href="errata24.html#rst">Feb 11, 1999: TCP/IP RST handling was sloppy.
1.83      deraadt  1731:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1732: <li><a href="errata24.html#bootpd">Nov 27, 1998: There is a remotely exploitable
1.81      deraadt  1733:        problem in bootpd(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1734: <li><a href="errata24.html#termcap">Nov 19, 1998: There is a possibly locally
1.82      deraadt  1735:        exploitable problem relating to environment variables in termcap
                   1736:        and curses. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1737: <li><a href="errata24.html#tcpfix">Nov 13, 1998: There is a remote machine lockup
1.78      deraadt  1738:        bug in the TCP decoding kernel. (patch included).</a>
1.75      deraadt  1739: </ul>
                   1740:
1.106     deraadt  1741: <p>
                   1742: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1743: <a name="23"></a>
1.235     miod     1744:
1.294     david    1745: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.3 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.413     matthieu 1746: These are the OpenBSD 2.3 advisories -- all these problems are solved
1.294     david    1747: in <a href="anoncvs.html">OpenBSD current</a>.  Obviously, all the
1.73      deraadt  1748: OpenBSD 2.2 advisories listed below are fixed in OpenBSD 2.3.
1.53      matthieu 1749:
1.96      deraadt  1750: <p>
1.53      matthieu 1751: <ul>
1.294     david    1752: <li><a href="errata23.html#bootpd">Nov 27, 1998: There is a remotely exploitable
1.81      deraadt  1753:        problem in bootpd(8). (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1754: <li><a href="errata23.html#tcpfix">Nov 13, 1998: There is a remote machine lockup
1.78      deraadt  1755:        bug in the TCP decoding kernel. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1756: <li><a href="errata23.html#resolver">August 31, 1998: A benign looking resolver
1.190     mpech    1757:        buffer overflow bug was re-introduced accidentally (patches included).</a>
1.294     david    1758: <li><a href="errata23.html#chpass">Aug 2, 1998:
1.190     mpech    1759:        chpass(1) has a file descriptor leak which allows an
                   1760:        attacker to modify /etc/master.passwd.</a>
1.294     david    1761: <li><a href="errata23.html#inetd">July 15, 1998: Inetd had a file descriptor leak.</a>
                   1762: <li><a href="errata23.html#fdalloc">Jul  2, 1998: setuid and setgid processes
1.72      deraadt  1763:        should not be executed with fd slots 0, 1, or 2 free.
                   1764:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1765: <li><a href="errata23.html#xlib">June 6, 1998: Further problems with the X
1.71      deraadt  1766:        libraries (patches included).</a>
1.294     david    1767: <li><a href="errata23.html#kill">May 17, 1998: kill(2) of setuid/setgid target
1.66      deraadt  1768:        processes too permissive (4th revision patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1769: <li><a href="errata23.html#immutable">May 11, 1998: mmap() permits partial bypassing
1.60      deraadt  1770:        of immutable and append-only file flags. (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1771: <li><a href="errata23.html#ipsec">May  5, 1998: Incorrect handling of IPSEC packets
1.190     mpech    1772:        if IPSEC is enabled (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1773: <li><a href="errata23.html#xterm-xaw">May  1, 1998: Buffer overflow in xterm and Xaw
1.58      deraadt  1774:        (CERT advisory VB-98.04) (patch included).</a>
1.53      matthieu 1775: </ul>
1.9       deraadt  1776:
1.106     deraadt  1777: <p>
                   1778: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1779: <a name="22"></a>
1.235     miod     1780:
1.294     david    1781: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.2 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.45      deraadt  1782: These are the OpenBSD 2.2 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1783: in <a href="23.html">OpenBSD 2.3</a>.  Some of these problems
1.45      deraadt  1784: still exist in other operating systems.  (The supplied patches are for
                   1785: OpenBSD 2.2; they may or may not work on OpenBSD 2.1).
1.9       deraadt  1786:
1.96      deraadt  1787: <p>
1.9       deraadt  1788: <ul>
1.294     david    1789: <li><a href="errata22.html#ipsec">May  5, 1998: Incorrect handling of IPSEC
1.72      deraadt  1790:        packets if IPSEC is enabled (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1791: <li><a href="errata22.html#xterm-xaw">May  1, 1998: Buffer overflow in xterm
1.72      deraadt  1792:        and Xaw (CERT advisory VB-98.04) (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1793: <li><a href="errata22.html#uucpd">Apr 22, 1998: Buffer overflow in uucpd
1.72      deraadt  1794:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1795: <li><a href="errata22.html#rmjob">Apr 22, 1998: Buffer mismanagement in lprm
1.72      deraadt  1796:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1797: <li><a href="errata22.html#ping">Mar 31, 1998: Overflow in ping -R (patch included).</a>
                   1798: <li><a href="errata22.html#named">Mar 30, 1998: Overflow in named fake-iquery
1.59      deraadt  1799:        (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1800: <li><a href="errata22.html#mountd">Mar  2, 1998: Accidental NFS filesystem
1.72      deraadt  1801:        export (patch included).</a>
1.112     philen   1802: <li><a href="advisories/mmap.txt">Feb 26, 1998: Read-write mmap() flaw.</a>
1.294     david    1803:        Revision 3 of the patch is available <a href="errata22.html#mmap">here</a>
1.112     philen   1804: <li><a href="advisories/sourceroute.txt">Feb 19, 1998: Sourcerouted Packet
1.59      deraadt  1805:        Acceptance.</a>
1.294     david    1806:        A patch is available <a href="errata22.html#sourceroute">here</a>.
                   1807: <li><a href="errata22.html#ruserok">Feb 13, 1998: Setuid coredump &amp; Ruserok()
1.72      deraadt  1808:        flaw (patch included).</a>
1.294     david    1809: <li><a href="errata22.html#ldso">Feb  9, 1998: MIPS ld.so flaw (patch included).</a>
1.1       deraadt  1810: </ul>
                   1811:
1.106     deraadt  1812: <p>
                   1813: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1814: <a name="21"></a>
1.235     miod     1815:
1.294     david    1816: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.1 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.52      deraadt  1817: These are the OpenBSD 2.1 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1818: in <a href="22.html">OpenBSD 2.2</a>.  Some of these problems still
1.52      deraadt  1819: exist in other operating systems.  (If you are running OpenBSD 2.1, we
                   1820: would strongly recommend an upgrade to the newest release, as this
                   1821: patch list only attempts at fixing the most important security
                   1822: problems.  In particular, OpenBSD 2.2 fixes numerous localhost
                   1823: security problems.  Many of those problems were solved in ways which
                   1824: make it hard for us to provide patches).
                   1825:
1.96      deraadt  1826: <p>
1.52      deraadt  1827: <ul>
1.112     philen   1828: <li><a href="advisories/signals.txt">Sep 15, 1997: Deviant Signals (patch included)</a>
                   1829: <li><a href="advisories/rfork.txt">Aug  2, 1997: Rfork() system call flaw
1.59      deraadt  1830:        (patch included)</a>
1.112     philen   1831: <li><a href="advisories/procfs.txt">Jun 24, 1997: Procfs flaws (patch included)</a>
1.52      deraadt  1832: </ul>
1.51      deraadt  1833:
1.106     deraadt  1834: <p>
                   1835: <li>
1.288     matthieu 1836: <a name="20"></a>
1.235     miod     1837:
1.294     david    1838: <h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD 2.0 Security Advisories</font></h3>
1.99      deraadt  1839: These are the OpenBSD 2.0 advisories.  All these problems are solved
1.294     david    1840: in <a href="21.html">OpenBSD 2.1</a>.  Some of these problems still
1.99      deraadt  1841: exist in other operating systems.  (If you are running OpenBSD 2.0, we
                   1842: commend you for being there back in the old days!, but you're really
                   1843: missing out if you don't install a new version!)
                   1844:
                   1845: <p>
                   1846: <ul>
1.112     philen   1847: <li><a href="advisories/res_random.txt">April 22, 1997: Predictable IDs in the
1.413     matthieu 1848:        resolver (patch included)</a>
1.99      deraadt  1849: <li>Many others... if people can hunt them down, please let me know
                   1850:        and we'll put them up here.
                   1851: </ul>
1.51      deraadt  1852: <p>
1.106     deraadt  1853:
1.288     matthieu 1854: <a name="watching"></a>
1.294     david    1855: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Watching our Changes</font></h3><p>
1.106     deraadt  1856:
1.21      deraadt  1857: Since we take a proactive stance with security, we are continually
                   1858: finding and fixing new security problems.  Not all of these problems
1.80      espie    1859: get widely reported because (as stated earlier) many of them are not
1.45      deraadt  1860: confirmed to be exploitable; many simple bugs we fix do turn out to
                   1861: have security consequences we could not predict.  We do not have the
                   1862: time resources to make these changes available in the above format.<p>
1.21      deraadt  1863:
                   1864: Thus there are usually minor security fixes in the current source code
                   1865: beyond the previous major OpenBSD release.  We make a limited
1.45      deraadt  1866: guarantee that these problems are of minimal impact and unproven
1.44      ian      1867: exploitability.  If we discover that a problem definitely matters for
1.45      deraadt  1868: security, patches will show up here <strong>VERY</strong> quickly.<p>
1.21      deraadt  1869:
1.45      deraadt  1870: People who are really concerned with security can do a number of
                   1871: things:<p>
1.21      deraadt  1872:
                   1873: <ul>
                   1874: <li>If you understand security issues, watch our
1.294     david    1875:        <a href="mail.html">source-changes mailing list</a> and keep an
1.23      deraadt  1876:        eye out for things which appear security related.  Since
1.21      deraadt  1877:        exploitability is not proven for many of the fixes we make,
                   1878:        do not expect the relevant commit message to say "SECURITY FIX!".
                   1879:        If a problem is proven and serious, a patch will be available
                   1880:        here very shortly after.
1.161     horacio  1881: <li>In addition to source changes, you can watch our <a href="mail.html">
1.160     ericj    1882:        security-announce mailing list</a> which will notify you for every
1.186     ian      1883:        security related item that the OpenBSD team deems as a possible threat,
1.160     ericj    1884:        and instruct you on how to patch the problem.
1.21      deraadt  1885: <li>Track our current source code tree, and teach yourself how to do a
1.29      deraadt  1886:        complete system build from time to time (read /usr/src/Makefile
                   1887:        carefully).  Users can make the assumption that the current
                   1888:        source tree always has stronger security than the previous release.
1.45      deraadt  1889:        However, building your own system from source code is not trivial;
1.397     deraadt  1890:        it is nearly 850MB of source code, and problems do occur as we
1.45      deraadt  1891:        transition between major releases.
1.115     ericj    1892: <li>Install a binary snapshot for your
1.80      espie    1893:        architecture, which are made available fairly often.  For
1.413     matthieu 1894:        instance, an i386 snapshot is typically made available weekly.
1.21      deraadt  1895: </ul>
                   1896:
1.9       deraadt  1897: <p>
1.288     matthieu 1898: <a name="reporting"></a>
1.294     david    1899: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Reporting problems</font></h3><p>
1.3       deraadt  1900:
1.5       deraadt  1901: <p> If you find a new security problem, you can mail it to
1.294     david    1902: <a href="mailto:deraadt@openbsd.org">deraadt@openbsd.org</a>.
1.7       deraadt  1903: <br>
1.5       deraadt  1904: If you wish to PGP encode it (but please only do so if privacy is very
1.112     philen   1905: urgent, since it is inconvenient) use this <a href="advisories/pgpkey.txt">pgp key</a>.
1.5       deraadt  1906:
1.107     deraadt  1907: <p>
1.288     matthieu 1908: <a name="papers"></a>
1.294     david    1909: <li><h3><font color="#e00000">Further Reading</font></h3><p>
1.107     deraadt  1910:
1.389     lum      1911: Numerous
1.404     deraadt  1912: <a href="papers/index.html">papers</a> have been written by OpenBSD team members,
1.389     lum      1913: many dedicated to security.
1.294     david    1914: </ul>
1.1       deraadt  1915:
1.24      deraadt  1916: </body>
                   1917: </html>