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Annotation of www/vax.html, Revision 1.106

1.106   ! bentley     1: <!doctype html>
        !             2: <html lang=en id=platform>
        !             3: <meta charset=utf-8>
        !             4:
1.1       deraadt     5: <title>OpenBSD/vax</title>
1.3       fn          6: <meta name="description" content="the OpenBSD/vax page">
1.99      tb          7: <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
                      8: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="openbsd.css">
1.100     tb          9: <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openbsd.org/vax.html">
1.3       fn         10:
1.106   ! bentley    11: <style>
        !            12: .scsi {
        !            13:        color: var(--green);
        !            14: }
        !            15: </style>
1.99      tb         16:
1.106   ! bentley    17: <h2 id=OpenBSD>
1.99      tb         18: <a href="index.html">
1.106   ! bentley    19: <i>Open</i><b>BSD</b></a>
        !            20: vax
1.99      tb         21: </h2>
                     22: <hr>
1.106   ! bentley    23:
        !            24: <table><tr><td>
1.39      miod       25: <p>
                     26: OpenBSD/vax runs on a large set of the VAX computers manufactured by
                     27: <a href="http://www.digital.com">Digital</a> (then Compaq, now Hewlett-Packard).
1.106   ! bentley    28:
1.98      deraadt    29: <p>
1.39      miod       30: A mailing list dedicated to the OpenBSD/vax port is available at
1.106   ! bentley    31: <a href="mailto:vax@openbsd.org">vax@openbsd.org</a>.
1.39      miod       32: To join the OpenBSD/vax mailing list, send a message body of <b>"subscribe
                     33: vax"</b> to <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
                     34: Please be sure to check our <a href="mail.html">mailing list policy</a> before
                     35: subscribing.
1.106   ! bentley    36:
1.98      deraadt    37: <p>
1.106   ! bentley    38: <strong>The OpenBSD/vax port was discontinued after the 5.9 release.</strong>
1.39      miod       39:
1.106   ! bentley    40: <td>
        !            41: <a href="images/vax.jpg">
        !            42: <img src="images/vax.jpg" width="350" height="467" alt="VAX">
        !            43: </a>
        !            44: </table>
1.1       deraadt    45:
1.3       fn         46: <hr>
1.91      bentley    47:
1.106   ! bentley    48: <h3 id="history"><strong>History:</strong></h3>
1.28      hugh       49:
1.12      ericj      50: <p>
1.32      hugh       51: VAX has been a supported OpenBSD architecture since early 2000, when code was
                     52: synchronized with NetBSD's port. Being the second architecture to run BSD Unix
                     53: (in 1979!), it seems appropriate that these venerable vaxen should still have
1.39      miod       54: a modern OS.
                     55:
                     56: <p>
                     57: The current codebase is mostly from Berkeley, with contributions of free
                     58: code from Digital, Mt Xinu, NetBSD, OpenBSD and others.
1.12      ericj      59:
                     60: <p>
1.53      jolan      61: After the port was synchronized with the NetBSD codebase, fixes and improvements
                     62: were made, such as support for 16 partitions per drive, support for more VAX
1.39      miod       63: models, improved emulation of unimplemented instructions, and so on.
1.28      hugh       64:
1.39      miod       65: <p>
                     66: Development is ongoing, and changes are shared among VAX hackers even to
                     67: this day. The result of this work is an operating system that is stable
                     68: and familiar to any OpenBSD user.
                     69:
                     70: <hr>
1.91      bentley    71:
1.106   ! bentley    72: <h3 id="status"><strong>Current status:</strong></h3>
1.39      miod       73:
                     74: <p>
                     75: Currently, all the hardware listed in the
1.55      nick       76: <a href="#hardware">supported hardware</a> section below boots
1.39      miod       77: multi-user, and supports enough of the on-board devices to be generally
1.54      pedro      78: usable.
1.39      miod       79: Some models can only run diskless at the moment, though.
1.35      hugh       80:
                     81: <p>
1.65      miod       82: As of OpenBSD 4.0, most of the VAXstation frame buffers are
1.74      miod       83: supported.
1.64      miod       84:
                     85: <p>
                     86: Of course, regardless of frame buffer support, a complete set of X clients
                     87: and utilities is available, allowing OpenBSD/vax machines to behave as X11
                     88: font servers, or run X clients on remote display.
1.35      hugh       89:
1.39      miod       90: <p>
                     91: There a few problems still left in the OpenBSD/vax port, though:
1.35      hugh       92: <ul>
1.39      miod       93:   <li>The current compiler sometimes has optimizer issues (i.e. gcc -O2
                     94:       produces incorrect code, while -O1 or -O0 work). They are slowly being
                     95:       worked on as we are aware of them. Most code should work nowadays.
                     96:   <li>Addressing limits in the pmap module. This can cause the kernel to panic.
1.42      david      97:       Some of these situations have been taken care of and fail gracefully,
1.39      miod       98:       but there might be unfixed cases.
                     99: </ul>
1.28      hugh      100:
1.39      miod      101: <hr>
1.91      bentley   102:
1.106   ! bentley   103: <h3 id="hardware"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></h3>
1.16      hugh      104:
                    105: <p>
1.39      miod      106: The list of supported hardware below is not meant to be exhaustive.
1.74      miod      107: Due to a limited inventory of systems available to developers,
                    108: not all hardware combinations have been tested.
1.39      miod      109:
                    110: <p>
                    111: As a result, OpenBSD/vax may actually run on your machine even if it's not
1.32      hugh      112: listed here, and we rely on your testing and feedback to keep this list up
1.39      miod      113: to date.
1.106   ! bentley   114: To help us improve the accuracy of this list, <strong>PLEASE</strong>
1.39      miod      115: <a href="faq/faq4.html#SendDmesg">send your dmesg</a> after installation
                    116: to <a href="mailto:dmesg@openbsd.org">dmesg@openbsd.org</a>.
                    117:
                    118: <h4>Supported models</h4>
1.12      ericj     119:
1.39      miod      120: <ul>
1.64      miod      121:   <li>VAXstation 2000
1.106   ! bentley   122:   <li>VAXstation 3100/{30,40} (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           123:   <li>VAXstation 3100/{38,48} (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           124:   <li>VAXstation 3100/76 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           125:   <li>VAXstation 35x0 and 38x0 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           126:   <li>VAXstation 4000/VLC (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           127:   <li>VAXstation 4000/60 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           128:   <li>VAXstation 4000/90 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           129:   <li>VAXstation 4000/90A (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           130:   <li>VAXstation 4000/96 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
1.64      miod      131:   <li>MicroVAX 2000
1.106   ! bentley   132:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/{10,20}{,e} (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           133:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/{30,40} (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           134:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/80 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           135:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/85 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           136:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/90 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           137:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/95 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           138:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/96 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
1.39      miod      139:   <li>MicroVAX 3300
1.106   ! bentley   140:   <li>VAX 4000 100 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           141:   <li>VAX 4000 105 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
        !           142:   <li>VAX 4000 106 (<span class=scsi>SCSI</span>)
1.39      miod      143:   <li>VAX 4000 200
                    144:   <li>VAX 4000 300
                    145:   <li>VAX 4000 {400,500,600}
                    146:   <li>VAX 4000 {500A,700A}
1.65      miod      147:   <li>VXT2000 and VXT2000+
1.101     tedu      148:   <li>Emulated SIMH VAX
1.39      miod      149: </ul>
                    150:
1.64      miod      151: <h4>QBUS devices</h4>
                    152:
                    153: <ul>
                    154: <li>KFQSA MSCP DSSI controller
1.106   ! bentley   155: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/uda.4">uda</a>)
1.64      miod      156: <li>Emulex UC08 MSCP SCSI controller
1.106   ! bentley   157: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/uda.4">uda</a>)
1.64      miod      158: <li>CXY08 DHV-11 emulating serial ports
1.106   ! bentley   159: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/dhu.4">dhu</a>)
1.64      miod      160: <li>DELQA Ethernet
1.106   ! bentley   161: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/qe.4">qe</a>)
1.64      miod      162: </ul>
                    163:
                    164: <h4>Ethernet controllers</h4>
                    165:
                    166: <ul>
                    167: <li>on-board MicroVAX or VAXstation LANCE Ethernet
1.106   ! bentley   168: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/le.4">le</a>)
1.64      miod      169: <li>DEC SGEC
1.106   ! bentley   170: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/ze.4">ze</a>)
1.64      miod      171: </ul>
                    172:
                    173: <h4>SCSI controllers</h4>
                    174:
                    175: <ul>
                    176: <li>NCR5380
1.106   ! bentley   177: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/asc.4">asc</a>)
1.64      miod      178: on-board SCSI
                    179: <li>NCR53C9x
1.106   ! bentley   180: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/ncr.4">ncr</a>)
1.64      miod      181: on-board SCSI
1.74      miod      182: <li>SII
1.106   ! bentley   183: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/sii.4">sii</a>)
1.74      miod      184: on-board SCSI on VAXstation 35x0/38x0 I/O module
1.64      miod      185: </ul>
                    186: <p>
1.74      miod      187: Either one of the first two controllers are found onboard most 3100s and
                    188: VAXstation 4000s, as well as the VAX 4000 10x series.
1.64      miod      189:
                    190: <h4>Serial ports</h4>
                    191:
                    192: <ul>
                    193: <li>DZ*11 or compatible serial ports
                    194: (<a
1.106   ! bentley   195:  href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/dz.4">dz</a>)
1.64      miod      196: <li>SC26C94 serial ports on VXT2000
1.106   ! bentley   197: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/qsc.4">qsc</a>)
1.64      miod      198: </ul>
                    199:
1.65      miod      200: <h4>Frame buffers</h4>
1.64      miod      201:
                    202: <ul>
                    203: <li>VAXstation 3100 on-board monochrome frame buffer
1.106   ! bentley   204: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/smg.4">smg</a>)
1.64      miod      205: <li>VAXstation 3100/{30,38,40,48} color frame buffer option
1.106   ! bentley   206: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/gpx.4">gpx</a>)
1.70      miod      207: <li>VAXstation 3100/76 SPX frame buffer, also available as an option for
                    208: VAXstation 3100/{30,38,40,48}
1.106   ! bentley   209: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/lcspx.4">lcspx</a>)
1.74      miod      210: <li>VAXstation 35x0/38x0 frame buffer
1.106   ! bentley   211: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/legss.4">legss</a>),
1.74      miod      212: without the 16 planes option
1.64      miod      213: <li>VAXstation 4000/60 and 4000/VLC frame buffer
1.106   ! bentley   214: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/lcg.4">lcg</a>)
1.64      miod      215: <li>VAXstation 4000/90 color frame buffer
1.106   ! bentley   216: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/lcspx.4">lcspx</a>)
1.64      miod      217: <li>VXT2000 color frame buffer
1.106   ! bentley   218: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/lcspx.4">lcspx</a>)
1.64      miod      219: </ul>
                    220:
                    221: <p>
1.74      miod      222: The VXT2000 monochrome frame buffer, the LEGSS 16 plane option and the
                    223: SPXg/SPXgt options for VAXstation 4000s are not supported yet.
1.64      miod      224:
1.65      miod      225: <h4>Input devices</h4>
1.64      miod      226:
                    227: <ul>
                    228: <li>LK201 and LK401 keyboards
1.106   ! bentley   229: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/lkkbd.4">lkkbd</a>)
1.64      miod      230: <li>VSxxx mouse
1.106   ! bentley   231: (<a href="https://man.openbsd.org/vax/lkms.4">lkms</a>)
1.64      miod      232: </ul>
                    233:
1.3       fn        234: <hr>
1.91      bentley   235:
1.106   ! bentley   236: <h3 id="hwdocs"><strong>Documentation wanted:</strong></h3>
1.40      miod      237:
                    238: <ul>
1.64      miod      239:   <li>Programming info for LCG, SPX, and SPXg/SPXgt framebuffers
1.40      miod      240:   <li>Software references for SHAC DSSI
                    241:   <li>Any edition VARM
                    242: </ul>
                    243:
                    244: <hr>
1.91      bentley   245:
1.106   ! bentley   246: <h3 id="install">
1.40      miod      247: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/vax:</strong>
1.106   ! bentley   248: </h3>
1.40      miod      249:
                    250: <p>
1.104     tj        251: The last supported OpenBSD/vax release was
1.95      sthen     252: <a href="58.html">OpenBSD 5.8</a>.
1.40      miod      253: Here are the
1.102     tb        254: <a href="https://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.8/vax/INSTALL.vax">
1.103     tb        255: OpenBSD/vax 5.8 installation instructions</a>.