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Annotation of www/vax.html, Revision 1.74

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                      5: <title>OpenBSD/vax</title>
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                     16: <a href="index.html"><img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" src="images/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
                     17: <p>
                     18: <h2><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax</font></h2>
                     19:
                     20: <hr>
1.10      johns      21:
1.39      miod       22: <p>
                     23: <a href="images/vax.jpg">
                     24: <img src="images/vax.jpg" width="350" height="467" align="right" alt="[nothing sucks like a vax]">
                     25: </a>
                     26: OpenBSD/vax runs on a large set of the VAX computers manufactured by
                     27: <a href="http://www.digital.com">Digital</a> (then Compaq, now Hewlett-Packard).
                     28:
                     29: <p>
                     30: A mailing list dedicated to the OpenBSD/vax port is available at
                     31: <u><font color="#23238e">vax@openbsd.org</font></u>.
                     32: To join the OpenBSD/vax mailing list, send a message body of <b>"subscribe
                     33: vax"</b> to <a href="mailto:majordomo@openbsd.org">majordomo@openbsd.org</a>.
                     34: Please be sure to check our <a href="mail.html">mailing list policy</a> before
                     35: subscribing.
                     36:
                     37: <p>
                     38: The current port maintainers are
                     39: <a href="mailto:bjc@cvs.openbsd.org">Brandon Creighton</a>
                     40: and <a href="mailto:hugh@cvs.openbsd.org">Hugh Graham</a>.
                     41: Others are definitely welcome to contribute!
                     42:
1.68      nick       43: <a name="toc"></a>
1.39      miod       44: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><i>Table of contents</i></font></h3>
                     45: <p>
                     46: <ul>
1.41      jufi       47:   <li><a href="#history">History of the port</a>
1.39      miod       48:   <li><a href="#status">Current status</a>
                     49:   <li><a href="#projects">Project list</a>
1.55      nick       50:   <li><a href="#hardware">Supported hardware</a>
1.39      miod       51:   <li><a href="#hwdocs">Documentation wanted</a>
                     52:   <li><a href="#install">Getting and installing OpenBSD/vax</a>
                     53: </ul>
1.1       deraadt    54:
1.3       fn         55: <hr>
1.39      miod       56: <a name="history"></a>
                     57: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>History:</strong></font></h3>
1.28      hugh       58:
1.12      ericj      59: <p>
1.32      hugh       60: VAX has been a supported OpenBSD architecture since early 2000, when code was
                     61: synchronized with NetBSD's port. Being the second architecture to run BSD Unix
                     62: (in 1979!), it seems appropriate that these venerable vaxen should still have
1.39      miod       63: a modern OS.
                     64:
                     65: <p>
                     66: The current codebase is mostly from Berkeley, with contributions of free
                     67: code from Digital, Mt Xinu, NetBSD, OpenBSD and others.
1.12      ericj      68:
                     69: <p>
1.53      jolan      70: After the port was synchronized with the NetBSD codebase, fixes and improvements
                     71: were made, such as support for 16 partitions per drive, support for more VAX
1.39      miod       72: models, improved emulation of unimplemented instructions, and so on.
1.28      hugh       73:
1.39      miod       74: <p>
                     75: Development is ongoing, and changes are shared among VAX hackers even to
                     76: this day. The result of this work is an operating system that is stable
                     77: and familiar to any OpenBSD user.
                     78:
                     79: <hr>
                     80: <a name="status"></a>
                     81: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Current status:</strong></font></h3>
                     82:
                     83: <p>
                     84: Currently, all the hardware listed in the
1.55      nick       85: <a href="#hardware">supported hardware</a> section below boots
1.39      miod       86: multi-user, and supports enough of the on-board devices to be generally
1.54      pedro      87: usable.
1.39      miod       88: Some models can only run diskless at the moment, though.
1.35      hugh       89:
                     90: <p>
1.65      miod       91: As of OpenBSD 4.0, most of the VAXstation frame buffers are
1.74    ! miod       92: supported.
1.64      miod       93:
                     94: <p>
                     95: Of course, regardless of frame buffer support, a complete set of X clients
                     96: and utilities is available, allowing OpenBSD/vax machines to behave as X11
                     97: font servers, or run X clients on remote display.
1.35      hugh       98:
1.39      miod       99: <p>
                    100: There a few problems still left in the OpenBSD/vax port, though:
1.35      hugh      101: <ul>
1.39      miod      102:   <li>The current compiler sometimes has optimizer issues (i.e. gcc -O2
                    103:       produces incorrect code, while -O1 or -O0 work). They are slowly being
                    104:       worked on as we are aware of them. Most code should work nowadays.
                    105:   <li>Addressing limits in the pmap module. This can cause the kernel to panic.
1.42      david     106:       Some of these situations have been taken care of and fail gracefully,
1.39      miod      107:       but there might be unfixed cases.
1.28      hugh      108: </ul>
1.39      miod      109:
                    110: <hr>
                    111: <a name="projects"></a>
                    112: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Projects (in no particular order):
                    113: </strong></font></h3>
1.28      hugh      114:
                    115: <p>
1.39      miod      116: <ul>
                    117:   <li>MSCP support may still be rough
1.64      miod      118:   <li>Write and improve more frame buffer drivers
                    119:   <li>Move to ELF and shared libraries
1.39      miod      120:   <li>Support for any new systems we encounter
                    121: </ul>
1.28      hugh      122:
1.39      miod      123: <hr>
                    124: <a name="hardware"></a>
                    125: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Supported hardware:</strong></font></h3>
1.16      hugh      126:
                    127: <p>
1.39      miod      128: The list of supported hardware below is not meant to be exhaustive.
1.74    ! miod      129: Due to a limited inventory of systems available to developers,
        !           130: not all hardware combinations have been tested.
1.39      miod      131:
                    132: <p>
                    133: As a result, OpenBSD/vax may actually run on your machine even if it's not
1.32      hugh      134: listed here, and we rely on your testing and feedback to keep this list up
1.39      miod      135: to date.
                    136: To help us improve the accuracy of this list, <b>PLEASE</b>
                    137: <a href="faq/faq4.html#SendDmesg">send your dmesg</a> after installation
                    138: to <a href="mailto:dmesg@openbsd.org">dmesg@openbsd.org</a>.
                    139:
                    140: <p>
                    141: <h4>Supported models</h4>
1.12      ericj     142:
1.13      ericj     143: <p>
1.39      miod      144: <ul>
1.64      miod      145:   <li>VAXstation 2000
1.39      miod      146:   <li>VAXstation 3100/{30,40} (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
                    147:   <li>VAXstation 3100/{38,48} (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
                    148:   <li>VAXstation 3100/76 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.74    ! miod      149:   <li>VAXstation 35x0 and 38x0 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
        !           150: <sup>*</sup>
1.39      miod      151:   <li>VAXstation 4000/VLC (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
                    152:   <li>VAXstation 4000/60 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
                    153:   <li>VAXstation 4000/90 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.64      miod      154:   <li>VAXstation 4000/90A (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.39      miod      155:   <li>VAXstation 4000/96 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.64      miod      156:   <li>MicroVAX 2000
1.39      miod      157:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/{10,20}{,e} (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
                    158:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/{30,40} (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
                    159:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/80 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.51      miod      160:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/85 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.39      miod      161:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/90 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.64      miod      162:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/95 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
                    163:   <li>MicroVAX 3100/96 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.39      miod      164:   <li>MicroVAX 3300
                    165:   <li>VAX 4000 100 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
                    166:   <li>VAX 4000 105 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.61      mickey    167:   <li>VAX 4000 106 (<font color="#009900">SCSI</font>)
1.39      miod      168:   <li>VAX 4000 200
                    169:   <li>VAX 4000 300
                    170:   <li>VAX 4000 {400,500,600}
                    171:   <li>VAX 4000 {500A,700A}
1.65      miod      172:   <li>VXT2000 and VXT2000+
1.59      kettenis  173:   <li><a href="vax-simh.html">SIMH VAX</a>
1.39      miod      174: </ul>
                    175:
1.64      miod      176: <p>
1.74    ! miod      177: <sup>*</sup> Support for VAXstation 35x0 and 38x0 has been added after the 4.5
        !           178: release.
        !           179:
        !           180: <p>
1.64      miod      181: <h4>QBUS devices</h4>
                    182:
                    183: <p>
                    184: <ul>
                    185: <li>KFQSA MSCP DSSI controller
                    186: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uda&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">uda</a>)
                    187: <li>Emulex UC08 MSCP SCSI controller
                    188: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uda&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">uda</a>)
                    189: <li>CXY08 DHV-11 emulating serial ports
                    190: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhu&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">dhu</a>)
                    191: <li>DELQA Ethernet
                    192: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=qe&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">qe</a>)
                    193: </ul>
                    194:
                    195: <p>
                    196: <h4>Ethernet controllers</h4>
                    197:
                    198: <p>
                    199: <ul>
                    200: <li>on-board MicroVAX or VAXstation LANCE Ethernet
                    201: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=le&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">le</a>)
                    202: <li>DEC SGEC
                    203: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ze&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">ze</a>)
                    204: </ul>
                    205:
                    206: <p>
                    207: <h4>SCSI controllers</h4>
                    208:
                    209: <p>
                    210: <ul>
                    211: <li>NCR5380
                    212: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=asc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">asc</a>)
                    213: on-board SCSI
                    214: <li>NCR53C9x
                    215: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ncr&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">ncr</a>)
                    216: on-board SCSI
1.74    ! miod      217: <li>SII
        !           218: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sii&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">sii</a>)
        !           219: on-board SCSI on VAXstation 35x0/38x0 I/O module
1.64      miod      220: </ul>
                    221: <p>
1.74    ! miod      222: Either one of the first two controllers are found onboard most 3100s and
        !           223: VAXstation 4000s, as well as the VAX 4000 10x series.
1.64      miod      224:
                    225: <p>
                    226: <h4>Serial ports</h4>
                    227:
                    228: <p>
                    229: <ul>
                    230: <li>DZ*11 or compatible serial ports
                    231: (<a
                    232:  href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dz&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">dz</a>)
                    233: <li>SC26C94 serial ports on VXT2000
                    234: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=qsc&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">qsc</a>)
                    235: </ul>
                    236:
                    237: <p>
1.65      miod      238: <h4>Frame buffers</h4>
1.64      miod      239:
                    240: <p>
                    241: <ul>
                    242: <li>VAXstation 3100 on-board monochrome frame buffer
                    243: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smg&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">smg</a>)
                    244: <li>VAXstation 3100/{30,38,40,48} color frame buffer option
                    245: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gpx&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">gpx</a>)
1.70      miod      246: <li>VAXstation 3100/76 SPX frame buffer, also available as an option for
                    247: VAXstation 3100/{30,38,40,48}
1.72      miod      248: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcspx&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">lcspx</a>)
1.74    ! miod      249: <li>VAXstation 35x0/38x0 frame buffer
        !           250: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=legss&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">legss</a>),
        !           251: without the 16 planes option
1.64      miod      252: <li>VAXstation 4000/60 and 4000/VLC frame buffer
                    253: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcg&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">lcg</a>)
                    254: <li>VAXstation 4000/90 color frame buffer
                    255: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcspx&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">lcspx</a>)
                    256: <li>VXT2000 color frame buffer
                    257: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lcspx&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">lcspx</a>)
                    258: </ul>
                    259:
                    260: <p>
1.74    ! miod      261: The VXT2000 monochrome frame buffer, the LEGSS 16 plane option and the
        !           262: SPXg/SPXgt options for VAXstation 4000s are not supported yet.
1.64      miod      263:
                    264: <p>
1.65      miod      265: <h4>Input devices</h4>
1.64      miod      266:
                    267: <p>
                    268: <ul>
                    269: <li>LK201 and LK401 keyboards
                    270: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lkkbd&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">lkkbd</a>)
                    271: <li>VSxxx mouse
                    272: (<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=lkms&amp;sektion=4&amp;arch=vax">lkms</a>)
                    273: </ul>
                    274:
1.3       fn        275: <hr>
1.40      miod      276: <a name="hwdocs"></a>
                    277: <h3><font color="#0000e0"><strong>Documentation wanted:</strong></font></h3>
                    278:
                    279: <p>
                    280: <ul>
1.64      miod      281:   <li>Programming info for LCG, SPX, and SPXg/SPXgt framebuffers
1.40      miod      282:   <li>Software references for SHAC DSSI
                    283:   <li>Any edition VARM
                    284: </ul>
                    285:
                    286: <hr>
                    287: <a name="install"></a>
                    288: <h3><font color="#0000e0">
                    289: <strong>Getting and installing OpenBSD/vax:</strong>
                    290: </font></h3>
                    291:
                    292: <p>
                    293: The latest supported OpenBSD/vax release is
1.73      miod      294: <a href="45.html">OpenBSD 4.5</a>.
1.40      miod      295: Here are the
1.73      miod      296: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.5/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    297: OpenBSD/vax 4.5 installation instructions
1.40      miod      298: </a>.
                    299:
                    300: <p>
                    301: Snapshots are made available from time to time, in
                    302: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/vax">this location</a>
                    303: as well as in a few
                    304: <a href="ftp.html">mirrors</a>.
                    305: Here are the
                    306: <a href="ftp://ftp.OpenBSD.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/vax/INSTALL.vax">
                    307: OpenBSD/vax snapshot installation instructions
                    308: </a> as well.
                    309:
                    310: <hr>
1.39      miod      311: <a href="plat.html">
                    312: <img height="24" width="24" src="back.gif" border="0" alt="Supported platforms">
                    313: </a>
                    314: <br>
                    315: <small><a href="mailto:www@openbsd.org">www@openbsd.org</a></small>
1.3       fn        316: <br>
1.74    ! miod      317: <small>$OpenBSD: vax.html,v 1.73 2009/04/30 18:37:37 miod Exp $</small>
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                    320: </html>