/*	$Id: extern.h,v 1.30 2019/05/08 21:30:11 benno Exp $ */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
#ifndef EXTERN_H
#define EXTERN_H

/*
 * This is the rsync protocol version that we support.
 */
#define	RSYNC_PROTOCOL	(27)

/*
 * Maximum amount of file data sent over the wire at once.
 */
#define MAX_CHUNK	(32 * 1024)

/*
 * This is the minimum size for a block of data not including those in
 * the remainder block.
 */
#define	BLOCK_SIZE_MIN  (700)

/*
 * The sender and receiver use a two-phase synchronisation process.
 * The first uses two-byte hashes; the second, 16-byte.
 * (The second must hold a full MD4 digest.)
 */
#define	CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE1 (2)
#define	CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE2 (16)

/*
 * Use this for debugging deadlocks.
 * All poll events will use it and catch time-outs.
 */
#define POLL_TIMEOUT	(INFTIM)

/*
 * Operating mode for a client or a server.
 * Sender means we synchronise local files with those from remote.
 * Receiver is the opposite.
 * This is relative to which host we're running on.
 */
enum	fmode {
	FARGS_SENDER,
	FARGS_RECEIVER
};

/*
 * File arguments given on the command line.
 * See struct opts.
 */
struct	fargs {
	char	  *host; /* hostname or NULL if local */
	char	 **sources; /* transfer source */
	size_t	   sourcesz; /* number of sources */
	char	  *sink; /* transfer endpoint */
	enum fmode mode; /* mode of operation */
	int	   remote; /* uses rsync:// or :: for remote */
	char	  *module; /* if rsync://, the module */
};

/*
 * The subset of stat(2) information that we need.
 * (There are some parts we don't use yet.)
 */
struct	flstat {
	mode_t		 mode;	/* mode */
	uid_t		 uid;	/* user */
	gid_t		 gid;	/* group */
	dev_t		 rdev;	/* device type */
	off_t		 size;	/* size */
	time_t		 mtime;	/* modification */
	unsigned int	 flags;
#define	FLSTAT_TOP_DIR	 0x01	/* a top-level directory */

};

/*
 * A list of files with their statistics.
 */
struct	flist {
	char		*path; /* path relative to root */
	const char	*wpath; /* "working" path for receiver */
	struct flstat	 st; /* file information */
	char		*link; /* symlink target or NULL */
};

/*
 * Options passed into the command line.
 * See struct fargs.
 */
struct	opts {
	int		 sender;		/* --sender */
	int		 server;		/* --server */
	int		 recursive;		/* -r */
	int		 dry_run;		/* -n */
	int		 preserve_times;	/* -t */
	int		 preserve_perms;	/* -p */
	int		 preserve_links;	/* -l */
	int		 preserve_gids;		/* -g */
	int		 preserve_uids;		/* -u */
	int		 del;			/* --delete */
	int		 devices;		/* --devices */
	int		 specials;		/* --specials */
	int		 numeric_ids;		/* --numeric-ids */
	int		 one_file_system;	/* -x */
	char		*rsync_path;		/* --rsync-path */
	char		*ssh_prog;		/* --rsh or -e */
	char		*port;			/* --port */
};

/*
 * An individual block description for a file.
 * See struct blkset.
 */
struct	blk {
	off_t		 offs; /* offset in file */
	size_t		 idx; /* block index */
	size_t		 len; /* bytes in block */
	uint32_t	 chksum_short; /* fast checksum */
	unsigned char	 chksum_long[CSUM_LENGTH_PHASE2]; /* slow checksum */
};

enum	blkstatst {
	BLKSTAT_NONE = 0,
	BLKSTAT_NEXT,
	BLKSTAT_DATA,
	BLKSTAT_TOK,
	BLKSTAT_HASH,
	BLKSTAT_DONE,
	BLKSTAT_PHASE,
};

/*
 * Information for the sender updating receiver blocks reentrantly.
 */
struct	blkstat {
	off_t		 offs; /* position in sender file */
	off_t		 total; /* total amount processed */
	off_t		 dirty; /* total amount sent */
	size_t		 hint; /* optimisation: next probable match */
	void		*map; /* mapped file or MAP_FAILED otherwise */
	size_t		 mapsz; /* size of file or zero */
	int		 fd; /* descriptor girding the map */
	enum blkstatst	 curst; /* FSM for sending file blocks */
	off_t		 curpos; /* sending: position in file to send */
	off_t		 curlen; /* sending: length of send */
	int32_t		 curtok; /* sending: next matching token or zero */
};

/*
 * When transferring file contents, we break the file down into blocks
 * and work with those.
 */
struct	blkset {
	off_t		 size; /* file size */
	size_t		 rem; /* terminal block length if non-zero */
	size_t		 len; /* block length */
	size_t		 csum; /* checksum length */
	struct blk	*blks; /* all blocks */
	size_t		 blksz; /* number of blks */
};

/*
 * Values required during a communication session.
 */
struct	sess {
	const struct opts *opts; /* system options */
	int32_t		   seed; /* checksum seed */
	int32_t		   lver; /* local version */
	int32_t		   rver; /* remote version */
	uint64_t	   total_read; /* non-logging wire/reads */
	uint64_t	   total_size; /* total file size */
	uint64_t	   total_write; /* non-logging wire/writes */
	int		   mplex_reads; /* multiplexing reads? */
	size_t		   mplex_read_remain; /* remaining bytes */
	int		   mplex_writes; /* multiplexing writes? */
};

/*
 * Combination of name and numeric id for groups and users.
 */
struct	ident {
	int32_t	 id; /* the gid_t or uid_t */
	int32_t	 mapped; /* if receiving, the mapped gid */
	char	*name; /* resolved name */
};

typedef struct arglist arglist;
struct arglist {
	char	**list;
	u_int	num;
	u_int	nalloc;
};
void	addargs(arglist *, char *, ...)
	    __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
void	freeargs(arglist *);

struct	download;
struct	upload;

extern int verbose;

#define MINIMUM(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))

#define LOG0(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_log(__FILE__, __LINE__, -1, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG1(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_log(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG2(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_log(__FILE__, __LINE__, 1, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG3(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_log(__FILE__, __LINE__, 2, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define LOG4(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_log(__FILE__, __LINE__, 3, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ERRX1(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_errx1(__FILE__, __LINE__, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define WARNX(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_warnx(__FILE__, __LINE__, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define WARN(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_warn(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define WARN1(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_warn(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define WARN2(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_warn(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ERR(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_err(__FILE__, __LINE__, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define ERRX(_fmt, ...) \
	rsync_errx(__FILE__, __LINE__, (_fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)

void		  rsync_log(const char *, size_t, int, const char *, ...)
			__attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
void		  rsync_warnx1(const char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
			__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
void		  rsync_warn(int, const char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
			__attribute__((format(printf, 4, 5)));
void		  rsync_warnx(const char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
			__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
void		  rsync_err(const char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
			__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
void		  rsync_errx(const char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
			__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
void		  rsync_errx1(const char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
			__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));

int		  flist_del(struct sess *, int,
			const struct flist *, size_t);
int		  flist_gen(struct sess *, size_t, char **,
			struct flist **, size_t *);
int		  flist_gen_local(struct sess *, const char *,
			struct flist **, size_t *);
void		  flist_free(struct flist *, size_t);
int		  flist_recv(struct sess *, int,
			struct flist **, size_t *);
int		  flist_send(struct sess *, int, int,
			const struct flist *, size_t);
int		  flist_gen_dels(struct sess *, const char *,
			struct flist **, size_t *,
			const struct flist *, size_t);

char		**fargs_cmdline(struct sess *, const struct fargs *, size_t *);

int		  io_read_buf(struct sess *, int, void *, size_t);
int		  io_read_byte(struct sess *, int, uint8_t *);
int		  io_read_check(int);
int		  io_read_flush(struct sess *, int);
int		  io_read_int(struct sess *, int, int32_t *);
int		  io_read_uint(struct sess *, int, uint32_t *);
int		  io_read_long(struct sess *, int, int64_t *);
int		  io_read_size(struct sess *, int, size_t *);
int		  io_read_ulong(struct sess *, int, uint64_t *);
int		  io_write_buf(struct sess *, int, const void *, size_t);
int		  io_write_byte(struct sess *, int, uint8_t);
int		  io_write_int(struct sess *, int, int32_t);
int		  io_write_uint(struct sess *, int, uint32_t);
int		  io_write_line(struct sess *, int, const char *);
int		  io_write_long(struct sess *, int, int64_t);
int		  io_write_ulong(struct sess *, int, uint64_t);

int		  io_lowbuffer_alloc(struct sess *, void **,
			size_t *, size_t *, size_t);
void		  io_lowbuffer_int(struct sess *, void *,
			size_t *, size_t, int32_t);
void		  io_lowbuffer_buf(struct sess *, void *,
			size_t *, size_t, const void *, size_t);

void		  io_buffer_int(void *, size_t *, size_t, int32_t);
void		  io_buffer_buf(void *, size_t *, size_t, const void *, size_t);

void		  io_unbuffer_int(const void *,
			size_t *, size_t, int32_t *);
int		  io_unbuffer_size(const void *, size_t *, size_t, size_t *);
void		  io_unbuffer_buf(const void *, size_t *, size_t, void *, size_t);

int		  rsync_receiver(struct sess *, int, int, const char *);
int		  rsync_sender(struct sess *, int, int, size_t, char **);
int		  rsync_client(const struct opts *, int, const struct fargs *);
int		  rsync_connect(const struct opts *, int *,
			const struct fargs *);
int		  rsync_socket(const struct opts *, int, const struct fargs *);
int		  rsync_server(const struct opts *, size_t, char *[]);
int		  rsync_downloader(struct download *, struct sess *, int *);
int		  rsync_set_metadata(struct sess *, int, int,
			const struct flist *, const char *);
int		  rsync_set_metadata_at(struct sess *, int, int,
			const struct flist *, const char *);
int		  rsync_uploader(struct upload *,
			int *, struct sess *, int *);
int		  rsync_uploader_tail(struct upload *, struct sess *);

struct download	 *download_alloc(struct sess *, int,
			const struct flist *, size_t, int);
void		  download_free(struct download *);
struct upload	 *upload_alloc(const char *, int, int, size_t,
			const struct flist *, size_t, mode_t);
void		  upload_free(struct upload *);

struct blkset	 *blk_recv(struct sess *, int, const char *);
void		  blk_recv_ack(char [20], const struct blkset *, int32_t);
void		  blk_match(struct sess *, const struct blkset *,
			const char *, struct blkstat *);
int		  blk_send(struct sess *, int, size_t,
			const struct blkset *, const char *);
int		  blk_send_ack(struct sess *, int, struct blkset *);

uint32_t	  hash_fast(const void *, size_t);
void		  hash_slow(const void *, size_t,
			unsigned char *, const struct sess *);
void		  hash_file(const void *, size_t,
			unsigned char *, const struct sess *);

int		  mkpath(char *);

int		  mkstempat(int, char *);
char		 *mkstemplinkat(char*, int, char *);
char		 *mkstempfifoat(int, char *);
char		 *mkstempnodat(int, char *, mode_t, dev_t);
char		 *mkstempsock(const char *, char *);
int		  mktemplate(char **, const char *, int);

char		 *symlink_read(const char *);
char		 *symlinkat_read(int, const char *);

int		  sess_stats_send(struct sess *, int);
int		  sess_stats_recv(struct sess *, int);

int		  idents_add(int, struct ident **, size_t *, int32_t);
void		  idents_assign_gid(struct sess *,
			struct flist *, size_t, const struct ident *, size_t);
void		  idents_assign_uid(struct sess *,
			struct flist *, size_t, const struct ident *, size_t);
void		  idents_free(struct ident *, size_t);
int		  idents_recv(struct sess *, int, struct ident **, size_t *);
void		  idents_remap(struct sess *, int, struct ident *, size_t);
int		  idents_send(struct sess *, int, const struct ident *, size_t);

#endif /*!EXTERN_H*/