/* $OpenBSD: compile.c,v 1.49 2018/08/14 18:10:09 schwarze Exp $ */ /*- * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis. * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "defs.h" #include "extern.h" #define LHSZ 128 #define LHMASK (LHSZ - 1) static struct labhash { struct labhash *lh_next; u_int lh_hash; struct s_command *lh_cmd; int lh_ref; } *labels[LHSZ]; static char *compile_addr(char *, struct s_addr *); static char *compile_ccl(char **, char *); static char *compile_delimited(char *, char *); static char *compile_flags(char *, struct s_subst *); static char *compile_re(char *, regex_t **); static char *compile_subst(char *, struct s_subst *); static char *compile_text(void); static char *compile_tr(char *, char **); static struct s_command **compile_stream(struct s_command **); static char *duptoeol(char *, char *, char **); static void enterlabel(struct s_command *); static struct s_command *findlabel(char *); static void fixuplabel(struct s_command *, struct s_command *); static void uselabel(void); /* * Command specification. This is used to drive the command parser. */ struct s_format { char code; /* Command code */ int naddr; /* Number of address args */ enum e_args args; /* Argument type */ }; static struct s_format cmd_fmts[] = { {'{', 2, GROUP}, {'}', 0, ENDGROUP}, {'a', 1, TEXT}, {'b', 2, BRANCH}, {'c', 2, TEXT}, {'d', 2, EMPTY}, {'D', 2, EMPTY}, {'g', 2, EMPTY}, {'G', 2, EMPTY}, {'h', 2, EMPTY}, {'H', 2, EMPTY}, {'i', 1, TEXT}, {'l', 2, EMPTY}, {'n', 2, EMPTY}, {'N', 2, EMPTY}, {'p', 2, EMPTY}, {'P', 2, EMPTY}, {'q', 1, EMPTY}, {'r', 1, RFILE}, {'s', 2, SUBST}, {'t', 2, BRANCH}, {'w', 2, WFILE}, {'x', 2, EMPTY}, {'y', 2, TR}, {'!', 2, NONSEL}, {':', 0, LABEL}, {'#', 0, COMMENT}, {'=', 1, EMPTY}, {'\0', 0, COMMENT}, }; /* The compiled program. */ struct s_command *prog; /* * Compile the program into prog. * Initialise appends. */ void compile(void) { *compile_stream(&prog) = NULL; fixuplabel(prog, NULL); uselabel(); appends = xreallocarray(NULL, appendnum, sizeof(struct s_appends)); match = xreallocarray(NULL, maxnsub + 1, sizeof(regmatch_t)); } #define EATSPACE() do { \ if (p) \ while (isascii((unsigned char)*p) && \ isspace((unsigned char)*p)) \ p++; \ } while (0) static struct s_command ** compile_stream(struct s_command **link) { char *p; static char *lbuf; /* To avoid excessive malloc calls */ static size_t bufsize; struct s_command *cmd, *cmd2, *stack; struct s_format *fp; int naddr; /* Number of addresses */ stack = 0; for (;;) { if ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize)) == NULL) { if (stack != 0) error(COMPILE, "unexpected EOF (pending }'s)"); return (link); } semicolon: EATSPACE(); if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0') continue; if (*p == ';') { p++; goto semicolon; } *link = cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_command)); link = &cmd->next; cmd->nonsel = cmd->inrange = 0; /* First parse the addresses */ naddr = 0; /* Valid characters to start an address */ #define addrchar(c) (strchr("0123456789/\\$", (c))) if (addrchar(*p)) { naddr++; cmd->a1 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr)); p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a1); EATSPACE(); /* EXTENSION */ if (*p == ',') { p++; EATSPACE(); /* EXTENSION */ naddr++; cmd->a2 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr)); p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a2); EATSPACE(); } else { cmd->a2 = 0; } } else { cmd->a1 = cmd->a2 = 0; } nonsel: /* Now parse the command */ if (!*p) error(COMPILE, "command expected"); cmd->code = *p; for (fp = cmd_fmts; fp->code; fp++) if (fp->code == *p) break; if (!fp->code) error(COMPILE, "invalid command code %c", *p); if (naddr > fp->naddr) error(COMPILE, "command %c expects up to %d address(es), found %d", *p, fp->naddr, naddr); switch (fp->args) { case NONSEL: /* ! */ p++; EATSPACE(); cmd->nonsel = 1; goto nonsel; case GROUP: /* { */ p++; EATSPACE(); cmd->next = stack; stack = cmd; link = &cmd->u.c; if (*p) goto semicolon; break; case ENDGROUP: /* * Short-circuit command processing, since end of * group is really just a noop. */ cmd->nonsel = 1; if (stack == 0) error(COMPILE, "unexpected }"); cmd2 = stack; stack = cmd2->next; cmd2->next = cmd; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case EMPTY: /* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */ p++; EATSPACE(); if (*p == ';') { p++; link = &cmd->next; goto semicolon; } if (*p) error(COMPILE, "extra characters at the end of %c command", cmd->code); break; case TEXT: /* a c i */ p++; EATSPACE(); if (*p != '\\') error(COMPILE, "command %c expects \\ followed by" " text", cmd->code); p++; EATSPACE(); if (*p) error(COMPILE, "extra characters after \\ at the" " end of %c command", cmd->code); cmd->t = compile_text(); break; case COMMENT: /* \0 # */ break; case WFILE: /* w */ p++; EATSPACE(); if (*p == '\0') error(COMPILE, "filename expected"); cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "w command", NULL); if (aflag) { cmd->u.fd = -1; pledge_wpath = 1; } else if ((cmd->u.fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, DEFFILEMODE)) == -1) error(FATAL, "%s: %s", p, strerror(errno)); break; case RFILE: /* r */ pledge_rpath = 1; p++; EATSPACE(); if (*p == '\0') error(COMPILE, "filename expected"); cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "read command", NULL); break; case BRANCH: /* b t */ p++; EATSPACE(); if (*p == '\0') cmd->t = NULL; else cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "branch", &p); if (*p == ';') { p++; goto semicolon; } break; case LABEL: /* : */ p++; EATSPACE(); cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "label", &p); if (strlen(cmd->t) == 0) error(COMPILE, "empty label"); enterlabel(cmd); if (*p == ';') { p++; goto semicolon; } break; case SUBST: /* s */ p++; if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\') error(COMPILE, "substitute pattern can not be" " delimited by newline or backslash"); cmd->u.s = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_subst)); p = compile_re(p, &cmd->u.s->re); if (p == NULL) error(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute pattern"); --p; p = compile_subst(p, cmd->u.s); p = compile_flags(p, cmd->u.s); EATSPACE(); if (*p == ';') { p++; link = &cmd->next; goto semicolon; } break; case TR: /* y */ p++; p = compile_tr(p, (char **)&cmd->u.y); EATSPACE(); if (*p == ';') { p++; link = &cmd->next; goto semicolon; } if (*p) error(COMPILE, "extra text at the end of a" " transform command"); break; } } } /* * Get a delimited string. P points to the delimeter of the string; d points * to a buffer area. Newline and delimiter escapes are processed; other * escapes are ignored. * * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter or NULL * in the case of a non-terminated string. The character array d is filled * with the processed string. */ static char * compile_delimited(char *p, char *d) { char c; c = *p++; if (c == '\0') return (NULL); else if (c == '\\') error(COMPILE, "\\ can not be used as a string delimiter"); else if (c == '\n') error(COMPILE, "newline can not be used as a string delimiter"); while (p[0]) { /* Unescaped delimiter: We are done. */ if (p[0] == c) { *d = '\0'; return p + 1; } if (p[0] == '\\') { /* Escaped delimiter: Skip the backslash. */ if (p[1] == c) { p++; } else { /* Backslash-n: Match linefeed. */ if (p[1] == 'n') { *d++ = '\n'; p += 2; /* Other escapes remain unchanged. */ } else { *d++ = *p++; *d++ = *p++; } continue; } } if (p[0] != '[') *d++ = *p++; /* * Bracket expression: * It may contain the delimiter without escaping. */ else if ((d = compile_ccl(&p, d)) == NULL) error(COMPILE, "unbalanced brackets ([])"); } return NULL; } /* compile_ccl: expand a POSIX character class */ static char * compile_ccl(char **sp, char *t) { int c, d; char *s = *sp; *t++ = *s++; if (*s == '^') *t++ = *s++; if (*s == ']') *t++ = *s++; for (; *s && (*t = *s) != ']'; s++, t++) if (*s == '[' && ((d = *(s+1)) == '.' || d == ':' || d == '=')) { *++t = *++s, t++, s++; for (c = *s; (*t = *s) != ']' || c != d; s++, t++) if ((c = *s) == '\0') return NULL; } else if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'n') { *t = '\n'; s++; } if (*s == ']') { *sp = ++s; return (++t); } else { return (NULL); } } /* * Get a regular expression. P points to the delimiter of the regular * expression; repp points to the address of a regexp pointer. Newline * and delimiter escapes are processed; other escapes are ignored. * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter * or NULL in the case of a non terminated regular expression. The regexp * pointer is set to the compiled regular expression. * Cflags are passed to regcomp. */ static char * compile_re(char *p, regex_t **repp) { int eval; char *re; re = xmalloc(strlen(p) + 1); /* strlen(re) <= strlen(p) */ p = compile_delimited(p, re); if (p && strlen(re) == 0) { *repp = NULL; free(re); return (p); } *repp = xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t)); if (p && (eval = regcomp(*repp, re, Eflag ? REG_EXTENDED : 0)) != 0) error(COMPILE, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, *repp)); if (maxnsub < (*repp)->re_nsub) maxnsub = (*repp)->re_nsub; free(re); return (p); } /* * Compile the substitution string of a regular expression and set res to * point to a saved copy of it. Nsub is the number of parenthesized regular * expressions. */ static char * compile_subst(char *p, struct s_subst *s) { static char *lbuf; static size_t bufsize; size_t asize, ref, size; char c, *text, *op, *sp; int sawesc = 0; c = *p++; /* Terminator character */ if (c == '\0') return (NULL); s->maxbref = 0; s->linenum = linenum; text = NULL; asize = size = 0; do { size_t len = ROUNDLEN(strlen(p) + 1); if (asize - size < len) { do { asize += len; } while (asize - size < len); text = xrealloc(text, asize); } op = sp = text + size; for (; *p; p++) { if (*p == '\\' || sawesc) { /* * If this is a continuation from the last * buffer, we won't have a character to * skip over. */ if (sawesc) sawesc = 0; else p++; if (*p == '\0') { /* * This escaped character is continued * in the next part of the line. Note * this fact, then cause the loop to * exit w/ normal EOL case and reenter * above with the new buffer. */ sawesc = 1; p--; continue; } else if (strchr("123456789", *p) != NULL) { *sp++ = '\\'; ref = *p - '0'; if (s->re != NULL && ref > s->re->re_nsub) error(COMPILE, "\\%c not defined in the RE", *p); if (s->maxbref < ref) s->maxbref = ref; } else if (*p == '&' || *p == '\\') *sp++ = '\\'; } else if (*p == c) { p++; *sp++ = '\0'; size += sp - op; s->new = xrealloc(text, size); return (p); } else if (*p == '\n') { error(COMPILE, "unescaped newline inside substitute pattern"); } *sp++ = *p; } size += sp - op; } while ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize))); error(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute in regular expression"); } /* * Compile the flags of the s command */ static char * compile_flags(char *p, struct s_subst *s) { int gn; /* True if we have seen g or n */ long l; s->n = 1; /* Default */ s->p = 0; s->wfile = NULL; s->wfd = -1; for (gn = 0;;) { EATSPACE(); /* EXTENSION */ switch (*p) { case 'g': if (gn) error(COMPILE, "more than one number or 'g' in" " substitute flags"); gn = 1; s->n = 0; break; case '\0': case '\n': case ';': return (p); case 'p': s->p = 1; break; case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': if (gn) error(COMPILE, "more than one number or 'g' in" " substitute flags"); gn = 1; l = strtol(p, &p, 10); if (l <= 0 || l >= INT_MAX) error(COMPILE, "number in substitute flags out of range"); s->n = (int)l; continue; case 'w': p++; EATSPACE(); if (*p == '\0') error(COMPILE, "filename expected"); s->wfile = duptoeol(p, "s command w flag", NULL); *p = '\0'; if (aflag) pledge_wpath = 1; else if ((s->wfd = open(s->wfile, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, DEFFILEMODE)) == -1) error(FATAL, "%s: %s", s->wfile, strerror(errno)); return (p); default: error(COMPILE, "bad flag in substitute command: '%c'", *p); break; } p++; } } /* * Compile a translation set of strings into a lookup table. */ static char * compile_tr(char *old, char **transtab) { int i; char delimiter, check[UCHAR_MAX + 1]; char *new, *end; memset(check, 0, sizeof(check)); delimiter = *old; if (delimiter == '\\') error(COMPILE, "\\ can not be used as a string delimiter"); else if (delimiter == '\n' || delimiter == '\0') error(COMPILE, "newline can not be used as a string delimiter"); new = old++; do { if ((new = strchr(new + 1, delimiter)) == NULL) error(COMPILE, "unterminated transform source string"); } while (*(new - 1) == '\\' && *(new -2) != '\\'); *new = '\0'; end = new++; do { if ((end = strchr(end + 1, delimiter)) == NULL) error(COMPILE, "unterminated transform target string"); } while (*(end -1) == '\\' && *(end -2) != '\\'); *end = '\0'; /* We assume characters are 8 bits */ *transtab = xmalloc(UCHAR_MAX + 1); for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++) (*transtab)[i] = (char)i; while (*old != '\0' && *new != '\0') { if (*old == '\\') { old++; if (*old == 'n') *old = '\n'; else if (*old != delimiter && *old != '\\') error(COMPILE, "Unexpected character after " "backslash"); } if (*new == '\\') { new++; if (*new == 'n') *new = '\n'; else if (*new != delimiter && *new != '\\') error(COMPILE, "Unexpected character after " "backslash"); } if (check[(u_char) *old] == 1) error(COMPILE, "Repeated character in source string"); check[(u_char) *old] = 1; (*transtab)[(u_char) *old++] = *new++; } if (*old != '\0' || *new != '\0') error(COMPILE, "transform strings are not the same length"); return end + 1; } /* * Compile the text following an a, c, or i command. */ static char * compile_text(void) { size_t asize, size, bufsize; char *lbuf, *text, *p, *op, *s; int esc_nl; lbuf = text = NULL; asize = size = 0; while ((p = cu_fgets(&lbuf, &bufsize))) { size_t len = ROUNDLEN(strlen(p) + 1); if (asize - size < len) { do { asize += len; } while (asize - size < len); text = xrealloc(text, asize); } op = s = text + size; for (esc_nl = 0; *p != '\0'; p++) { if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != '\0' && *++p == '\n') esc_nl = 1; *s++ = *p; } size += s - op; if (!esc_nl) { *s = '\0'; break; } } free(lbuf); text = xrealloc(text, size + 1); text[size] = '\0'; return (text); } /* * Get an address and return a pointer to the first character after * it. Fill the structure pointed to according to the address. */ static char * compile_addr(char *p, struct s_addr *a) { char *end; switch (*p) { case '\\': /* Context address */ ++p; /* FALLTHROUGH */ case '/': /* Context address */ p = compile_re(p, &a->u.r); if (p == NULL) error(COMPILE, "unterminated regular expression"); a->type = AT_RE; return (p); case '$': /* Last line */ a->type = AT_LAST; return (p + 1); /* Line number */ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': a->type = AT_LINE; a->u.l = strtoul(p, &end, 10); return (end); default: error(COMPILE, "expected context address"); return (NULL); } } /* * duptoeol -- * Return a copy of all the characters up to \n or \0. */ static char * duptoeol(char *s, char *ctype, char **semi) { size_t len; int ws; char *start; ws = 0; if (semi) { for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n' && *s != ';'; ++s) ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s); } else { for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n'; ++s) ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s); *s = '\0'; } if (ws) warning("whitespace after %s", ctype); len = s - start + 1; if (semi) *semi = s; s = xmalloc(len); strlcpy(s, start, len); return (s); } /* * Convert goto label names to addresses, and count a and r commands, in * the given subset of the script. Free the memory used by labels in b * and t commands (but not by :). * * TODO: Remove } nodes */ static void fixuplabel(struct s_command *cp, struct s_command *end) { for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next) switch (cp->code) { case 'a': case 'r': appendnum++; break; case 'b': case 't': /* Resolve branch target. */ if (cp->t == NULL) { cp->u.c = NULL; break; } if ((cp->u.c = findlabel(cp->t)) == NULL) error(COMPILE, "undefined label '%s'", cp->t); free(cp->t); break; case '{': /* Do interior commands. */ fixuplabel(cp->u.c, cp->next); break; } } /* * Associate the given command label for later lookup. */ static void enterlabel(struct s_command *cp) { struct labhash **lhp, *lh; u_char *p; u_int h, c; for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)cp->t; (c = *p) != 0; p++) h = (h << 5) + h + c; lhp = &labels[h & LHMASK]; for (lh = *lhp; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(cp->t, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) error(COMPILE, "duplicate label '%s'", cp->t); lh = xmalloc(sizeof *lh); lh->lh_next = *lhp; lh->lh_hash = h; lh->lh_cmd = cp; lh->lh_ref = 0; *lhp = lh; } /* * Find the label contained in the command l in the command linked * list cp. L is excluded from the search. Return NULL if not found. */ static struct s_command * findlabel(char *name) { struct labhash *lh; u_char *p; u_int h, c; for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)name; (c = *p) != 0; p++) h = (h << 5) + h + c; for (lh = labels[h & LHMASK]; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) { if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(name, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) { lh->lh_ref = 1; return (lh->lh_cmd); } } return (NULL); } /* * Warn about any unused labels. As a side effect, release the label hash * table space. */ static void uselabel(void) { struct labhash *lh, *next; int i; for (i = 0; i < LHSZ; i++) { for (lh = labels[i]; lh != NULL; lh = next) { next = lh->lh_next; if (!lh->lh_ref) warning("unused label '%s'", lh->lh_cmd->t); free(lh); } } }