/* $OpenBSD: xinstall.c,v 1.5 1996/08/08 20:49:26 millert Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: xinstall.c,v 1.9 1995/12/20 10:25:17 jonathan Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/21/93"; #endif static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: xinstall.c,v 1.5 1996/08/08 20:49:26 millert Exp $"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pathnames.h" struct passwd *pp; struct group *gp; int docompare, dodir, dopreserve, dostrip, safecopy; int mode = S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH; char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN], tempfile[MAXPATHLEN]; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; #define DIRECTORY 0x01 /* Tell install it's a directory. */ #define SETFLAGS 0x02 /* Tell install to set flags. */ #define NOCHANGEBITS (UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND) void copy __P((int, char *, int, char *, off_t)); int compare __P((int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t)); void install __P((char *, char *, u_long, u_int)); void install_dir __P((char *)); u_long string_to_flags __P((char **, u_long *, u_long *)); void strip __P((char *)); void usage __P((void)); int create_newfile __P((char *, struct stat *)); int create_tempfile __P((char *, char *, size_t)); int main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { struct stat from_sb, to_sb; mode_t *set; u_long fset; u_int iflags; int ch, no_target; char *flags, *to_name, *group = NULL, *owner = NULL; iflags = 0; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ccdf:g:m:o:pSs")) != EOF) switch((char)ch) { case 'C': docompare = 1; break; case 'c': /* For backwards compatibility. */ break; case 'f': flags = optarg; if (string_to_flags(&flags, &fset, NULL)) errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid flag", flags); iflags |= SETFLAGS; break; case 'g': group = optarg; break; case 'm': if (!(set = setmode(optarg))) errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid file mode", optarg); mode = getmode(set, 0); break; case 'o': owner = optarg; break; case 'p': docompare = dopreserve = 1; break; case 'S': safecopy = 1; break; case 's': dostrip = 1; break; case 'd': dodir = 1; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* some options make no sense when creating directories */ if ((safecopy || docompare || dostrip) && dodir) usage(); /* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */ if (argc < 2 && !dodir) usage(); /* need to make a temp copy so we can compare stripped version */ if (docompare && dostrip) safecopy = 1; /* get group and owner id's */ if (group && !(gp = getgrnam(group)) && !isdigit(*group)) errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown group %s", group); gid = (group) ? ((gp) ? gp->gr_gid : (gid_t)strtoul(group, NULL, 10)) : (gid_t)-1; if (owner && !(pp = getpwnam(owner)) && !isdigit(*owner)) errx(EX_NOUSER, "unknown user %s", owner); uid = (owner) ? ((pp) ? pp->pw_uid : (uid_t)strtoul(owner, NULL, 10)) : (uid_t)-1; if (dodir) { for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv) install_dir(*argv); exit(EX_OK); /* NOTREACHED */ } no_target = stat(to_name = argv[argc - 1], &to_sb); if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) { for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv) install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags | DIRECTORY); exit(EX_OK); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */ if (argc != 2) usage(); if (!no_target) { if (stat(*argv, &from_sb)) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", *argv); if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", to_name, strerror(EFTYPE)); if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev && to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino) errx(EX_USAGE, "%s and %s are the same file", *argv, to_name); } install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags); exit(EX_OK); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * install -- * build a path name and install the file */ void install(from_name, to_name, fset, flags) char *from_name, *to_name; u_long fset; u_int flags; { struct stat from_sb, to_sb; struct utimbuf utb; int devnull, from_fd, to_fd, serrno, files_match = 0; char *p; (void)memset((void *)&from_sb, 0, sizeof(from_sb)); (void)memset((void *)&to_sb, 0, sizeof(to_sb)); /* If try to install NULL file to a directory, fails. */ if (flags & DIRECTORY || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) { if (stat(from_name, &from_sb)) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name); if (!S_ISREG(from_sb.st_mode)) errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", from_name, strerror(EFTYPE)); /* Build the target path. */ if (flags & DIRECTORY) { (void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s/%s", to_name, (p = rindex(from_name, '/')) ? ++p : from_name); to_name = pathbuf; } devnull = 0; } else { devnull = 1; } if (stat(to_name, &to_sb) == 0) { /* Only compare against regular files. */ if (docompare && !S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) { docompare = 0; warnx("%s: %s", to_name, strerror(EFTYPE)); } } else if (docompare) { /* File does not exist so silently ignore compare flag. */ docompare = 0; } if (safecopy) { to_fd = create_tempfile(to_name, tempfile, sizeof(tempfile)); if (to_fd < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile); } else if (docompare && !dostrip) { if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name); } else { if ((to_fd = create_newfile(to_name, &to_sb)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name); } if (!devnull) { if ((from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) { serrno = errno; (void)unlink(safecopy ? tempfile : to_name); errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", from_name, strerror(serrno)); } if (docompare && !safecopy) { files_match = !(compare(from_fd, from_name, (size_t)from_sb.st_size, to_fd, to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size)); /* Truncate "to" file for copy unless we match */ if (!files_match) { (void)close(to_fd); if ((to_fd = create_newfile(to_name, &to_sb)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name); } } if (!files_match) copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd, safecopy ? tempfile : to_name, from_sb.st_size); } if (dostrip) { strip(safecopy ? tempfile : to_name); /* * Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used a strip * that does not work in-place -- like gnu binutils strip. */ close(to_fd); if ((to_fd = open(safecopy ? tempfile : to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "stripping %s", to_name); } /* * Compare the (possibly stripped) temp file to the target. */ if (safecopy && docompare) { int temp_fd = to_fd; struct stat temp_sb; /* Re-open to_fd using the real target name. */ if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name); if (fstat(temp_fd, &temp_sb)) { serrno = errno; (void)unlink(tempfile); errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", tempfile, strerror(serrno)); } if (compare(temp_fd, tempfile, (size_t)temp_sb.st_size, to_fd, to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size) == 0) { /* * If target has more than one link we need to * replace it in order to snap the extra links. * Need to preserve target file times, though. */ if (to_sb.st_nlink != 1) { utb.actime = to_sb.st_atime; utb.modtime = to_sb.st_mtime; (void)utime(tempfile, &utb); } else { files_match = 1; (void)unlink(tempfile); } (void) close(temp_fd); } } /* * Move the new file into place if doing a safe copy * and the files are different (or just not compared). */ if (safecopy && !files_match) { /* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */ if (to_sb.st_flags & (NOCHANGEBITS)) (void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags & ~(NOCHANGEBITS)); if (rename(tempfile, to_name) < 0 ) { serrno = errno; unlink(tempfile); errx(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s: %s", tempfile, to_name, strerror(serrno)); } /* Re-open to_fd so we aren't hosed by the rename(2). */ (void) close(to_fd); if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name); } /* * Preserve the timestamp of the source file if necesary. */ if (dopreserve && !files_match) { utb.actime = from_sb.st_atime; utb.modtime = from_sb.st_mtime; (void)utime(to_name, &utb); } /* * Set owner, group, mode for target; do the chown first, * chown may lose the setuid bits. */ if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 || uid != (uid_t)-1) && fchown(to_fd, uid, gid)) { serrno = errno; (void)unlink(to_name); errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: chown/chgrp: %s", to_name, strerror(serrno)); } if (fchmod(to_fd, mode)) { serrno = errno; (void)unlink(to_name); errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: chmod: %s", to_name, strerror(serrno)); } /* * If provided a set of flags, set them, otherwise, preserve the * flags, except for the dump flag. */ if (fchflags(to_fd, flags & SETFLAGS ? fset : from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP)) { serrno = errno; (void)unlink(to_name); errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: chflags: %s", to_name, strerror(serrno)); } (void)close(to_fd); (void)close(from_fd); } /* * copy -- * copy from one file to another */ void copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd, to_name, size) register int from_fd, to_fd; char *from_name, *to_name; off_t size; { register int nr, nw; int serrno; char *p, buf[MAXBSIZE]; volatile size_t siz; /* * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally * trash memory on big files. This is really a minor hack, but it * wins some CPU back. */ if (size <= 8 * 1048576) { if ((p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, 0, from_fd, (off_t)0)) == (char *)-1) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name); siz = (size_t)size; if (write(to_fd, p, siz) != siz) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name); (void) munmap(p, (size_t)size); } else { while ((nr = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) if ((nw = write(to_fd, buf, nr)) != nr) { serrno = errno; (void)unlink(to_name); errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", to_name, strerror(nw > 0 ? EIO : serrno)); } if (nr != 0) { serrno = errno; (void)unlink(to_name); errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", from_name, strerror(serrno)); } } } /* * compare -- * compare two files; non-zero means files differ */ int compare(from_fd, from_name, from_len, to_fd, to_name, to_len) int from_fd; const char *from_name; size_t from_len; int to_fd; const char *to_name; size_t to_len; { caddr_t p1, p2; register size_t length, remainder; int dfound; if (from_len != to_len) return(1); /* Rewind file descriptors. */ if (lseek(from_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", from_name); if (lseek(to_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", to_name); /* * Compare the two files being careful not to mmap * more than 8M at a time. */ remainder = from_len; do { length = MIN(remainder, 8 * 1048576); remainder -= length; if ((p1 = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, 0, from_fd, (off_t)0)) == (caddr_t)-1) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name); if ((p2 = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, 0, to_fd, (off_t)0)) == (caddr_t)-1) err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name); dfound = memcmp(p1, p2, length); (void) munmap(p1, length); (void) munmap(p2, length); if (dfound) break; } while (remainder > 0); return(dfound); } /* * strip -- * use strip(1) to strip the target file */ void strip(to_name) char *to_name; { int serrno, status; switch (vfork()) { case -1: serrno = errno; (void)unlink(to_name); errx(EX_TEMPFAIL, "forks: %s", strerror(serrno)); case 0: execl(_PATH_STRIP, "strip", to_name, NULL); err(EX_OSERR, "%s", _PATH_STRIP); default: if (wait(&status) == -1 || status) (void)unlink(to_name); } } /* * install_dir -- * build directory heirarchy */ void install_dir(path) char *path; { register char *p; struct stat sb; int ch; for (p = path;; ++p) if (!*p || (p != path && *p == '/')) { ch = *p; *p = '\0'; if (stat(path, &sb)) { if (errno != ENOENT || mkdir(path, 0777) < 0) { err(EX_OSERR, "%s", path); /* NOTREACHED */ } } if (!(*p = ch)) break; } if (((gid != (gid_t)-1 || uid != (uid_t)-1) && chown(path, uid, gid)) || chmod(path, mode)) { warn("%s", path); } } /* * usage -- * print a usage message and die */ void usage() { (void)fprintf(stderr, "\ usage: install [-CcpSs] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1 file2\n\ install [-CcpSs] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] file1 ... fileN directory\n\ install -d [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner] directory ...\n"); exit(EX_USAGE); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * create_tempfile -- * create a temporary file based on path and open it */ int create_tempfile(path, temp, tsize) char *path; char *temp; size_t tsize; { char *p; (void)strncpy(temp, path, tsize); temp[tsize - 1] = '\0'; if ((p = strrchr(temp, '/'))) p++; else p = temp; (void)strncpy(p, "INS@XXXXXX", &temp[tsize - 1] - p); temp[tsize - 1] = '\0'; return(mkstemp(temp)); } /* * create_newfile -- * create a new file, overwriting an existing one if necesary */ int create_newfile(path, sbp) char *path; struct stat *sbp; { /* * Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later. Try and turn * off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead, * it might work. */ if (sbp->st_flags & (NOCHANGEBITS)) (void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags & ~(NOCHANGEBITS)); (void)unlink(path); return(open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)); }