OpenBSD ports mechanism
History
OpenBSD is a fairly complete system of its own, but still there is a lot
of software that one might want see added. However there is the problem
on where to draw the line on what to include and not, as well as licensing
and export restrictions problems. Some things just can't be shipped with
the system. We wanted to find a way for users to easily get software we
don't provide and started to look around. We didn't have to look far as
a sibling project, FreeBSD, had an
excellent mechanism for exactly this purpose called "The
ports collection". After thinking about it for a while we decided to
try to use their collection as is, but do incompatibility problems between
FreeBSD and OpenBSD we decided to branch out and create our very own OpenBSD
Ports Project using FreeBSD's as a starting point.
Short description and setup
The ports idea is to have, for each piece of software, a Makefile that
describes where to fetch it, how to do the fetch, what it is depending
upon (if anything), how to alter the sources (if needed) and how to configure,
build and install it. Furthermore some patches will have to be kept in
the "port" as well as some administration files for the package registry
utilities. Normally this information is kept in an hierarchy under /usr/ports
(however, this is configurable). I recommend reading the ports
chapter in the FreeBSD handbook
to get information on how to setup this hierarchy until OpenBSD can complete
its on ports.helpfile
Example
Let's say you managed to get a ports tree sitting under /usr/ports, then
you should be able to something like this:
cd /usr/ports/archivers/unzip
make
su
make install
exit
Easy, huh?
Problems and contacts
Our ports coordinator is currently
working on a ports statues page - what is done, what is being worked on
right now, on what architecture, etc. If you have trouble with ports contact
either Ejovi Nuwere (preferably),
Gene Skonicki or Todd Tyrone Fries and give us either patches on
how to fix things or, if you cannot
do this, point us at the problematic port and tell us what fails and we
shall try to fix it.
www@openbsd.org
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