OpenBSD



The picture is Copyright (C) 1996 Shawn Mueller

OpenBSD

The OpenBSD project involves continuing development of a multiplatform 4.4BSD-based Unix-like operating system.


Changes Relative to other *BSD's.

OpenBSD looks a lot like NetBSD (which it is derived from, following the 4.4BSD roots), but is now being developed seperately. Good changes from other free operating systems will be merged in (of course, depending on various factors like developer time for example.) OpenBSD tracks NetBSD changes very closely; say anywhere between 2 days to 10 days behind the state of NetBSD-current all the time. Hence you can truly say that OpenBSD is NetBSD PLUS MORE STUFF.

Various additions have been made. This is only a small partial list of the major machine independent changes (ie. it is the most interesting changes or what people ask about most often). Check the specific port you are interested in for further details of that port -- many of them have been extended too.


Platforms currently supported.

Note: for some of these platforms, the platform-independent code may be identical to that found in NetBSD because there isn't a specific OpenBSD developer. For other ports the differences are significant. If you find an empty page that means nothing of consequence that is directly port-specific has changed from NetBSD. (Of course there are differences, but they just aren't in the /sys/arch/XXXX directory).

alpha
DEC Alpha-based machines.
amiga
Commodore Amiga.
arm32
Acorn ARM6+ computers.
atari
Atari TT and Falcon models.
hp300
Hewlett-Packard HP300/HP400 machines.
i386
Your standard run-of-the-mill PC.
mac68k
Most MC680x0-based Apple Macintosh models.
mvme68k
Motorola MVME147/16x/17x 68K VME cards.
pc532
A rare NS32532-based computer.
pica
Acer PICA R4400
pmax
DEC MIPS-based machines.
sparc
Sun's Sun4 and sun4c models (sun4m soon!).
sun3
Sun's sun3 models.
vax
DEC's VAX computers.


New platforms under development.

mvme88k
Motorola MVME18x/19x 88K VME cards
ppc
IBM/Apple/Motorola PowerPC-based machines.

Platforms not being developed, but which should be

There is enough free code available to make porting to these machines relatively easy.

hppa
Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC HP700/HP800 models.
iris
SGI Iris machines.



Binary Snapshots.

Snapshots will be made available from time to time in the following directories. Please do not fetch binaries directly from cvs.openbsd.org, but instead use one of these mirrors.

You should also read the general description about OpenBSD snapshots.

The page for each platform (listed above) provides a link to the specific snapshot ftp area, as well as other information you might find neccessary or handy.


How we help developers and users.

Mailing Lists:

Some mailing lists are used for the development and use of OpenBSD. In each case, send mail to majordomo@OpenBSD.org with a message body of "subscribe mailing-list-name". There is a only minimal set of mailing lists intentionally; among other benefits such as more communication it reduces cross-posting. There are no private mailing lists.

These are the mailing lists:

announce
important announcements. Since this is a low volume list it is excellent for people who just want to follow important events.
tech
technical discussions
misc
user questions and answers
source-changes
automated mailout of CVS source tree changes

For further assistance, send a message body of "help", and you will receive a reply outlining all your options.

FTP:

This is a list of currently known ftp servers:

The file structure of the FTP servers is as follows:

pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/
pub/OpenBSD/src/

If you add a new FTP mirror site, please contact the FTP maintainer.

SUP:

Sorry, unlike other *BSD projects, the SUP service is not available. We do not believe the SUP service to be a good tool for source code access. But read below for the description of the anoncvs service!

CVS Access:

CVS is used to manage the OpenBSD source tree. This allows developers to work on a local source tree and commit their changes when ready. Also anyone can edit source files on their local machines, and automatically track and merge in any changes made in the OpenBSD CVS repository. Additionally they can easily see the logs of, check out, or "diff" the source files in the OpenBSD source tree.

The latest version of CVS is available at Cyclic. Versions earlier than 1.6 are not recommended, and may not work.

There are two levels of source tree access:

Read-write access for developers
Developers who need to commit changes to the source tree must have an account on the OpenBSD machines. Getting this access will be a natural result of working on the sources with other OpenBSD developers.

The OpenBSD cvs server is in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Read-only access for everyone
Anyone can access the read-only CVS repositories. These copies of the read-write CVS repository are mirrored often. To use one, set your CVSROOT environment variable to one of the following values:

You may want to use `traceroute' to find out which server is nearest you.

IMPORTANT NOTE: There are a few issues relating to cryptographic software that everyone should be aware of:

A sample use of an anoncvs CVS server would be:

% setenv CVSROOT anoncvs@anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org:/cvs
% cd /tmp
% cvs get sparc
[copies the files from the repository to your machine]
% cvs log sparc/sparc/locore.s
[shows the commit log for the chosen file ]
% cvs diff -bc -r1.1 -r1.5 sparc/sparc/locore.s
[shows the changes between revisions 1.1 and rev 1.5]

The CVS man page (included with the CVS sources) has much more information about how CVS can be used.

The anoncvs service gives fledgling developers a chance to learn CVS operation and get thoroughly involved in the development process before getting "commit" access -- as a result of showing useful skills and high quality results they will naturally later be given developer access. As well, people providing patches can create their "diff"s relative to the CVS tree, which will ease integration.

The CVS client uses rsh to talk to the CVS server. If some local security measure like a firewall (or imperfect protocol emulators like slirp) prevents you from using rsh, you may be able to use ssh instead (if you are running Solaris, there is a kernel bug which causes problems -- contact johns@cs.umr.edu for further details). In this case, one sets the environment variable CVS_RSH to point to ssh (typically /usr/local/bin/ssh). To reduce the performance hit the anoncvs server would take it is recommended (and requested) that you disable encryption. If your local site prevents you from connecting out to port 22 (which ssh defaults to using) use port 2022.

Do not be tempted to turn on compression since CVS already compresses. Use something like the following in your $HOME/.ssh/config file.

	Host anoncvs.usa.openbsd.org
	    Cipher none
	    Port 2022

If you wish to be a new anoncvs mirror site, please contact the anoncvs maintainer. Anoncvs mirrors require about 300MB of disk, and use up to 4MB of swap per anoncvs user (assuming the user does a large operation; while smaller operations use fewer resources, anoncvs still makes much more of an impact than ftp or sup). Such anoncvs machines should have excellent network connectivity for the area they are expected to serve. A document which describes the setup of anoncvs servers is available.


www@openbsd.org
$OpenBSD: index.html,v 1.38 1996/06/29 23:20:07 deraadt Exp $