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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh-sk-client.c, Revision 1.5

1.5     ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh-sk-client.c,v 1.4 2020/01/06 02:00:46 djm Exp $ */
1.1       djm         2: /*
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 2019 Google LLC
                      4:  *
                      5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      8:  *
                      9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     16:  */
                     17:
                     18: #include <sys/types.h>
                     19: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     20: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     21:
1.3       djm        22: #include <limits.h>
1.1       djm        23: #include <errno.h>
                     24: #include <signal.h>
                     25: #include <stdarg.h>
                     26: #include <stdio.h>
                     27: #include <stdlib.h>
                     28: #include <string.h>
                     29: #include <unistd.h>
                     30:
                     31: #include "log.h"
                     32: #include "ssherr.h"
                     33: #include "sshbuf.h"
                     34: #include "sshkey.h"
                     35: #include "msg.h"
                     36: #include "digest.h"
                     37: #include "pathnames.h"
                     38: #include "ssh-sk.h"
                     39:
                     40: /* #define DEBUG_SK 1 */
                     41:
                     42: static int
                     43: start_helper(int *fdp, pid_t *pidp, void (**osigchldp)(int))
                     44: {
                     45:        void (*osigchld)(int);
                     46:        int oerrno, pair[2], r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                     47:        pid_t pid;
                     48:        char *helper, *verbosity = NULL;
                     49:
                     50:        *fdp = -1;
                     51:        *pidp = 0;
                     52:        *osigchldp = SIG_DFL;
                     53:
                     54:        helper = getenv("SSH_SK_HELPER");
                     55:        if (helper == NULL || strlen(helper) == 0)
                     56:                helper = _PATH_SSH_SK_HELPER;
                     57: #ifdef DEBUG_SK
                     58:        verbosity = "-vvv";
                     59: #endif
                     60:
                     61:        /* Start helper */
                     62:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair) == -1) {
                     63:                error("socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
                     64:                return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
                     65:        }
                     66:        osigchld = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
                     67:        if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
                     68:                oerrno = errno;
                     69:                error("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
                     70:                close(pair[0]);
                     71:                close(pair[1]);
                     72:                signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
                     73:                errno = oerrno;
                     74:                return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
                     75:        }
                     76:        if (pid == 0) {
                     77:                if ((dup2(pair[1], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) ||
                     78:                    (dup2(pair[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)) {
                     79:                        error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                     80:                        _exit(1);
                     81:                }
                     82:                close(pair[0]);
                     83:                close(pair[1]);
                     84:                closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                     85:                debug("%s: starting %s %s", __func__, helper,
                     86:                    verbosity == NULL ? "" : verbosity);
                     87:                execlp(helper, helper, verbosity, (char *)NULL);
                     88:                error("%s: execlp: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                     89:                _exit(1);
                     90:        }
                     91:        close(pair[1]);
                     92:
                     93:        /* success */
                     94:        debug3("%s: started pid=%ld", __func__, (long)pid);
                     95:        *fdp = pair[0];
                     96:        *pidp = pid;
                     97:        *osigchldp = osigchld;
                     98:        return 0;
                     99: }
                    100:
                    101: static int
                    102: reap_helper(pid_t pid)
                    103: {
                    104:        int status, oerrno;
                    105:
                    106:        debug3("%s: pid=%ld", __func__, (long)pid);
                    107:
                    108:        errno = 0;
                    109:        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
                    110:                if (errno == EINTR) {
                    111:                        errno = 0;
                    112:                        continue;
                    113:                }
                    114:                oerrno = errno;
                    115:                error("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                    116:                errno = oerrno;
                    117:                return SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
                    118:        }
                    119:        if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
                    120:                error("%s: helper exited abnormally", __func__);
                    121:                return SSH_ERR_AGENT_FAILURE;
                    122:        } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
                    123:                error("%s: helper exited with non-zero exit status", __func__);
                    124:                return SSH_ERR_AGENT_FAILURE;
                    125:        }
                    126:        return 0;
                    127: }
                    128:
                    129: static int
1.5     ! djm       130: client_converse(struct sshbuf *msg, struct sshbuf **respp, u_int type)
1.1       djm       131: {
1.5     ! djm       132:        int oerrno, fd, r2, ll, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        !           133:        u_int rtype, rerr;
1.1       djm       134:        pid_t pid;
                    135:        u_char version;
                    136:        void (*osigchld)(int);
1.5     ! djm       137:        struct sshbuf *req = NULL, *resp = NULL;
1.1       djm       138:        *respp = NULL;
                    139:
                    140:        if ((r = start_helper(&fd, &pid, &osigchld)) != 0)
                    141:                return r;
                    142:
1.5     ! djm       143:        if ((req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
1.1       djm       144:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    145:                goto out;
                    146:        }
1.5     ! djm       147:        /* Request preamble: type, log_on_stderr, log_level */
        !           148:        ll = log_level_get();
        !           149:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(req, type)) != 0 ||
        !           150:           (r = sshbuf_put_u8(req, log_is_on_stderr() != 0)) != 0 ||
        !           151:           (r = sshbuf_put_u32(req, ll < 0 ? 0 : ll)) != 0 ||
        !           152:           (r = sshbuf_putb(req, msg)) != 0) {
        !           153:                error("%s: build: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
        !           154:                goto out;
        !           155:        }
1.1       djm       156:        if ((r = ssh_msg_send(fd, SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION, req)) != 0) {
                    157:                error("%s: send: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    158:                goto out;
                    159:        }
                    160:        if ((r = ssh_msg_recv(fd, resp)) != 0) {
                    161:                error("%s: receive: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    162:                goto out;
                    163:        }
                    164:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(resp, &version)) != 0) {
                    165:                error("%s: parse version: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    166:                goto out;
                    167:        }
                    168:        if (version != SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION) {
                    169:                error("%s: unsupported version: got %u, expected %u",
                    170:                    __func__, version, SSH_SK_HELPER_VERSION);
                    171:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    172:                goto out;
                    173:        }
1.5     ! djm       174:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(resp, &rtype)) != 0) {
1.3       djm       175:                error("%s: parse message type: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    176:                goto out;
                    177:        }
1.5     ! djm       178:        if (rtype == SSH_SK_HELPER_ERROR) {
1.3       djm       179:                if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(resp, &rerr)) != 0) {
                    180:                        error("%s: parse error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    181:                        goto out;
                    182:                }
                    183:                debug("%s: helper returned error -%u", __func__, rerr);
                    184:                /* OpenSSH error values are negative; encoded as -err on wire */
                    185:                if (rerr == 0 || rerr >= INT_MAX)
                    186:                        r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    187:                else
                    188:                        r = -(int)rerr;
                    189:                goto out;
1.5     ! djm       190:        } else if (rtype != type) {
1.3       djm       191:                error("%s: helper returned incorrect message type %u, "
1.5     ! djm       192:                    "expecting %u", __func__, rtype, type);
1.3       djm       193:                r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    194:                goto out;
                    195:        }
1.1       djm       196:        /* success */
                    197:        r = 0;
                    198:  out:
                    199:        oerrno = errno;
                    200:        close(fd);
                    201:        if ((r2 = reap_helper(pid)) != 0) {
                    202:                if (r == 0) {
                    203:                        r = r2;
                    204:                        oerrno = errno;
                    205:                }
                    206:        }
                    207:        if (r == 0) {
                    208:                *respp = resp;
                    209:                resp = NULL;
                    210:        }
1.5     ! djm       211:        sshbuf_free(req);
1.1       djm       212:        sshbuf_free(resp);
                    213:        signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
                    214:        errno = oerrno;
                    215:        return r;
                    216:
                    217: }
                    218:
                    219: int
                    220: sshsk_sign(const char *provider, struct sshkey *key,
                    221:     u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
1.3       djm       222:     u_int compat, const char *pin)
1.1       djm       223: {
                    224:        int oerrno, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    225:        char *fp = NULL;
                    226:        struct sshbuf *kbuf = NULL, *req = NULL, *resp = NULL;
                    227:
                    228:        *sigp = NULL;
                    229:        *lenp = 0;
                    230:
                    231:        if ((kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
                    232:            (req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
                    233:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    234:                goto out;
                    235:        }
                    236:
                    237:        if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize(key, kbuf)) != 0) {
                    238:                error("%s: serialize private key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    239:                goto out;
                    240:        }
1.5     ! djm       241:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(req, kbuf)) != 0 ||
1.1       djm       242:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, provider)) != 0 ||
                    243:            (r = sshbuf_put_string(req, data, datalen)) != 0 ||
                    244:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, NULL)) != 0 || /* alg */
1.3       djm       245:            (r = sshbuf_put_u32(req, compat)) != 0 ||
                    246:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, pin)) != 0) {
1.1       djm       247:                error("%s: compose: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    248:                goto out;
                    249:        }
                    250:
                    251:        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
                    252:            SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
                    253:                error("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
                    254:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    255:                goto out;
                    256:        }
1.3       djm       257:        if ((r = client_converse(req, &resp, SSH_SK_HELPER_SIGN)) != 0)
1.1       djm       258:                goto out;
                    259:
                    260:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(resp, sigp, lenp)) != 0) {
                    261:                error("%s: parse signature: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    262:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    263:                goto out;
                    264:        }
                    265:        if (sshbuf_len(resp) != 0) {
                    266:                error("%s: trailing data in response", __func__);
                    267:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    268:                goto out;
                    269:        }
                    270:        /* success */
                    271:        r = 0;
                    272:  out:
                    273:        oerrno = errno;
                    274:        if (r != 0) {
                    275:                freezero(*sigp, *lenp);
                    276:                *sigp = NULL;
                    277:                *lenp = 0;
                    278:        }
                    279:        sshbuf_free(kbuf);
                    280:        sshbuf_free(req);
                    281:        sshbuf_free(resp);
                    282:        errno = oerrno;
                    283:        return r;
                    284: }
                    285:
                    286: int
1.4       djm       287: sshsk_enroll(int type, const char *provider_path, const char *device,
                    288:     const char *application, const char *userid, uint8_t flags,
                    289:     const char *pin, struct sshbuf *challenge_buf,
1.3       djm       290:     struct sshkey **keyp, struct sshbuf *attest)
1.1       djm       291: {
                    292:        int oerrno, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    293:        struct sshbuf *kbuf = NULL, *abuf = NULL, *req = NULL, *resp = NULL;
                    294:        struct sshkey *key = NULL;
                    295:
                    296:        *keyp = NULL;
                    297:        if (attest != NULL)
                    298:                sshbuf_reset(attest);
                    299:
                    300:        if (type < 0)
                    301:                return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
                    302:
                    303:        if ((abuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
                    304:            (kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
                    305:            (req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
                    306:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    307:                goto out;
                    308:        }
                    309:
1.5     ! djm       310:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(req, (u_int)type)) != 0 ||
1.1       djm       311:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, provider_path)) != 0 ||
1.4       djm       312:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, device)) != 0 ||
1.1       djm       313:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, application)) != 0 ||
1.4       djm       314:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, userid)) != 0 ||
1.1       djm       315:            (r = sshbuf_put_u8(req, flags)) != 0 ||
1.3       djm       316:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, pin)) != 0 ||
1.1       djm       317:            (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(req, challenge_buf)) != 0) {
                    318:                error("%s: compose: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    319:                goto out;
                    320:        }
                    321:
1.3       djm       322:        if ((r = client_converse(req, &resp, SSH_SK_HELPER_ENROLL)) != 0)
1.1       djm       323:                goto out;
                    324:
                    325:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_stringb(resp, kbuf)) != 0 ||
                    326:            (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(resp, abuf)) != 0) {
                    327:                error("%s: parse signature: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    328:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    329:                goto out;
                    330:        }
                    331:        if (sshbuf_len(resp) != 0) {
                    332:                error("%s: trailing data in response", __func__);
                    333:                r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    334:                goto out;
                    335:        }
                    336:        if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &key)) != 0) {
                    337:                error("Unable to parse private key: %s", ssh_err(r));
                    338:                goto out;
                    339:        }
                    340:        if (attest != NULL && (r = sshbuf_putb(attest, abuf)) != 0) {
                    341:                error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    342:                goto out;
                    343:        }
                    344:
                    345:        /* success */
                    346:        r = 0;
                    347:        *keyp = key;
                    348:        key = NULL;
                    349:  out:
                    350:        oerrno = errno;
                    351:        sshkey_free(key);
                    352:        sshbuf_free(kbuf);
                    353:        sshbuf_free(abuf);
1.2       djm       354:        sshbuf_free(req);
                    355:        sshbuf_free(resp);
                    356:        errno = oerrno;
                    357:        return r;
                    358: }
                    359:
                    360: int
1.4       djm       361: sshsk_load_resident(const char *provider_path, const char *device,
                    362:     const char *pin, struct sshkey ***keysp, size_t *nkeysp)
1.2       djm       363: {
                    364:        int oerrno, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                    365:        struct sshbuf *kbuf = NULL, *req = NULL, *resp = NULL;
                    366:        struct sshkey *key = NULL, **keys = NULL, **tmp;
                    367:        size_t i, nkeys = 0;
                    368:
                    369:        *keysp = NULL;
                    370:        *nkeysp = 0;
                    371:
                    372:        if ((resp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
                    373:            (kbuf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
                    374:            (req = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
                    375:                r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
                    376:                goto out;
                    377:        }
                    378:
1.5     ! djm       379:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, provider_path)) != 0 ||
1.4       djm       380:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, device)) != 0 ||
1.2       djm       381:            (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(req, pin)) != 0) {
                    382:                error("%s: compose: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    383:                goto out;
                    384:        }
                    385:
1.3       djm       386:        if ((r = client_converse(req, &resp, SSH_SK_HELPER_LOAD_RESIDENT)) != 0)
1.2       djm       387:                goto out;
                    388:
                    389:        while (sshbuf_len(resp) != 0) {
                    390:                /* key, comment */
                    391:                if ((r = sshbuf_get_stringb(resp, kbuf)) != 0 ||
                    392:                    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(resp, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
                    393:                        error("%s: parse signature: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                    394:                        r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
                    395:                        goto out;
                    396:                }
                    397:                if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &key)) != 0) {
                    398:                        error("Unable to parse private key: %s", ssh_err(r));
                    399:                        goto out;
                    400:                }
                    401:                if ((tmp = recallocarray(keys, nkeys, nkeys + 1,
                    402:                    sizeof(*keys))) == NULL) {
                    403:                        error("%s: recallocarray keys failed", __func__);
                    404:                        goto out;
                    405:                }
1.3       djm       406:                debug("%s: keys[%zu]: %s %s", __func__,
                    407:                    nkeys, sshkey_type(key), key->sk_application);
1.2       djm       408:                keys = tmp;
                    409:                keys[nkeys++] = key;
                    410:                key = NULL;
                    411:        }
                    412:
                    413:        /* success */
                    414:        r = 0;
                    415:        *keysp = keys;
                    416:        *nkeysp = nkeys;
                    417:        keys = NULL;
                    418:        nkeys = 0;
                    419:  out:
                    420:        oerrno = errno;
                    421:        for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
                    422:                sshkey_free(keys[i]);
                    423:        free(keys);
                    424:        sshkey_free(key);
                    425:        sshbuf_free(kbuf);
1.1       djm       426:        sshbuf_free(req);
                    427:        sshbuf_free(resp);
                    428:        errno = oerrno;
                    429:        return r;
                    430: }