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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tr/tr.c, Revision 1.19

1.19    ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: tr.c,v 1.18 2015/10/06 13:49:33 deraadt Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: tr.c,v 1.5 1995/08/31 22:13:48 jtc Exp $       */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.9       millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  */
                     32:
                     33: #include <sys/types.h>
                     34:
                     35: #include <stdio.h>
                     36: #include <stdlib.h>
                     37: #include <string.h>
                     38: #include <unistd.h>
1.5       mickey     39: #include <err.h>
1.1       deraadt    40:
                     41: #include "extern.h"
                     42:
                     43: static int string1[NCHARS] = {
                     44:        0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,         /* ASCII */
                     45:        0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
                     46:        0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
                     47:        0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
                     48:        0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
                     49:        0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
                     50:        0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
                     51:        0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
                     52:        0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
                     53:        0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
                     54:        0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
                     55:        0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
                     56:        0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
                     57:        0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
                     58:        0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
                     59:        0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
                     60:        0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
                     61:        0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
                     62:        0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
                     63:        0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
                     64:        0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
                     65:        0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
                     66:        0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
                     67:        0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
                     68:        0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
                     69:        0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
                     70:        0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
                     71:        0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
                     72:        0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
                     73:        0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
                     74:        0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
                     75:        0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
                     76: }, string2[NCHARS];
                     77:
                     78: STR s1 = { STRING1, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
                     79: STR s2 = { STRING2, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
                     80:
1.8       millert    81: static void setup(int *, char *, STR *, int);
                     82: static void usage(void);
1.1       deraadt    83:
                     84: int
1.10      deraadt    85: main(int argc, char *argv[])
1.1       deraadt    86: {
1.6       mpech      87:        int ch, cnt, lastch, *p;
1.1       deraadt    88:        int cflag, dflag, sflag, isstring2;
1.18      deraadt    89:
1.19    ! deraadt    90:        if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
        !            91:                err(1, "pledge");
1.1       deraadt    92:
                     93:        cflag = dflag = sflag = 0;
1.17      millert    94:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ccds")) != -1)
1.16      okan       95:                switch(ch) {
1.17      millert    96:                case 'C':
1.1       deraadt    97:                case 'c':
                     98:                        cflag = 1;
                     99:                        break;
                    100:                case 'd':
                    101:                        dflag = 1;
                    102:                        break;
                    103:                case 's':
                    104:                        sflag = 1;
                    105:                        break;
                    106:                case '?':
                    107:                default:
                    108:                        usage();
                    109:                }
                    110:        argc -= optind;
                    111:        argv += optind;
                    112:
                    113:        switch(argc) {
                    114:        case 0:
                    115:        default:
                    116:                usage();
                    117:                /* NOTREACHED */
                    118:        case 1:
                    119:                isstring2 = 0;
                    120:                break;
                    121:        case 2:
                    122:                isstring2 = 1;
                    123:                break;
                    124:        }
                    125:
                    126:        /*
1.17      millert   127:         * tr -ds [-Cc] string1 string2
1.1       deraadt   128:         * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
                    129:         * Squeeze all characters in string2.
                    130:         */
                    131:        if (dflag && sflag) {
                    132:                if (!isstring2)
                    133:                        usage();
                    134:
                    135:                setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
                    136:                setup(string2, argv[1], &s2, 0);
1.12      deraadt   137:
1.1       deraadt   138:                for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
                    139:                        if (!string1[ch] && (!string2[ch] || lastch != ch)) {
                    140:                                lastch = ch;
                    141:                                (void)putchar(ch);
                    142:                        }
                    143:                exit(0);
                    144:        }
                    145:
                    146:        /*
1.17      millert   147:         * tr -d [-Cc] string1
1.1       deraadt   148:         * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
                    149:         */
                    150:        if (dflag) {
                    151:                if (isstring2)
                    152:                        usage();
                    153:
                    154:                setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
                    155:
                    156:                while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
                    157:                        if (!string1[ch])
                    158:                                (void)putchar(ch);
                    159:                exit(0);
                    160:        }
                    161:
                    162:        /*
1.17      millert   163:         * tr -s [-Cc] string1
1.1       deraadt   164:         * Squeeze all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
                    165:         */
                    166:        if (sflag && !isstring2) {
                    167:                setup(string1, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
                    168:
                    169:                for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
                    170:                        if (!string1[ch] || lastch != ch) {
                    171:                                lastch = ch;
                    172:                                (void)putchar(ch);
                    173:                        }
                    174:                exit(0);
                    175:        }
                    176:
                    177:        /*
1.17      millert   178:         * tr [-Ccs] string1 string2
1.1       deraadt   179:         * Replace all characters (or complemented characters) in string1 with
                    180:         * the character in the same position in string2.  If the -s option is
                    181:         * specified, squeeze all the characters in string2.
                    182:         */
                    183:        if (!isstring2)
                    184:                usage();
                    185:
1.13      deraadt   186:        s1.str = (unsigned char *)argv[0];
                    187:        s2.str = (unsigned char *)argv[1];
1.1       deraadt   188:
                    189:        if (cflag)
                    190:                for (cnt = NCHARS, p = string1; cnt--;)
                    191:                        *p++ = OOBCH;
                    192:
                    193:        if (!next(&s2))
1.5       mickey    194:                errx(1, "empty string2");
1.1       deraadt   195:
                    196:        /* If string2 runs out of characters, use the last one specified. */
1.7       deraadt   197:        ch = s2.lastch;
1.1       deraadt   198:        if (sflag)
                    199:                while (next(&s1)) {
                    200:                        string1[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
                    201:                        string2[ch] = 1;
                    202:                        (void)next(&s2);
                    203:                }
                    204:        else
                    205:                while (next(&s1)) {
                    206:                        string1[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
                    207:                        (void)next(&s2);
                    208:                }
                    209:
                    210:        if (cflag)
                    211:                for (cnt = 0, p = string1; cnt < NCHARS; ++p, ++cnt)
                    212:                        *p = *p == OOBCH ? ch : cnt;
                    213:
                    214:        if (sflag)
                    215:                for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;) {
                    216:                        ch = string1[ch];
                    217:                        if (!string2[ch] || lastch != ch) {
                    218:                                lastch = ch;
                    219:                                (void)putchar(ch);
                    220:                        }
                    221:                }
                    222:        else
                    223:                while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
                    224:                        (void)putchar(string1[ch]);
                    225:        exit (0);
                    226: }
                    227:
                    228: static void
1.10      deraadt   229: setup(int *string, char *arg, STR *str, int cflag)
1.1       deraadt   230: {
1.6       mpech     231:        int cnt, *p;
1.1       deraadt   232:
1.13      deraadt   233:        str->str = (unsigned char *)arg;
1.1       deraadt   234:        bzero(string, NCHARS * sizeof(int));
                    235:        while (next(str))
                    236:                string[str->lastch] = 1;
                    237:        if (cflag)
                    238:                for (p = string, cnt = NCHARS; cnt--; ++p)
                    239:                        *p = !*p;
                    240: }
                    241:
                    242: static void
1.10      deraadt   243: usage(void)
1.1       deraadt   244: {
1.14      sobrado   245:        fprintf(stderr,
1.17      millert   246:            "usage: tr [-Ccs] string1 string2\n"
                    247:            "       tr [-Cc] -d string1\n"
                    248:            "       tr [-Cc] -s string1\n"
                    249:            "       tr [-Cc] -ds string1 string2\n");
1.1       deraadt   250:        exit(1);
                    251: }